《100所名校》北京市第四中学2019届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019届北京市第四中学高三下学期3月月考此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空 “My wallet! Where is it? ” were my firs

2、t words when I found out my wallet was lost. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, and then 1 that I had left my precious wallet in the library. To be 2 , it was in the public toilet of the library! 3 the library was then closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my 4 . When I got

3、 there early the next day, all I found was a 5 bathroom.At that time, all I could 6 was that the person who cleaned the restroom had 7 my wallet. So I 8 approached an old lady at the front desk. “Excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday? ” She walked through a door and 9 for a mo

4、ment. Then she came back to the desk. “No, ” she said. I quickly thanked her and walked off, 10 .Finally, I painfully 11 the fact that my wallet had gone.A week later, I received a mysterious 12 in the mail. Sure enough, it was my 13 ! And most surprisingly, 14 in it was missing! And there was a lit

5、tle yellow piece of paper folded up inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off. The paper 15 like this:Always 16 this medal with you, whatever your religion is, so the angel that was watching over you last 17 will always be close.This person didnt even leave a return 18 , so

6、I couldnt thank whoever it was.From that day on, I promised myself to follow this example when I was in a 19 situation. I will make others as 20 as I was when I opened that package!1ApredictedBrealizedCexplainedDimagined2AobviousBhonestCexactDclear3ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDEven4AworkBreadingCresearc

7、hDsearch5AcrowdedBnoisyCcleanDdeserted6Arun afterBhope forCrememberDdeclare7AhiddenBpickedCignoredDfound8AsecretlyBaimlesslyCpolitelyDangrily9AdisappearedBhesitatedCrestedDescaped10AsurprisedBdisappointedCsatisfiedDashamed11AacceptedBconsideredCchangedDcovered12ApresentBinvitationCnoticeDpackage13Aw

8、alletBbookCrewardDtreasure14AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything15AexposedBdescribedCreadDannounced16AkeepBequipCcompareDconnect17AmonthBfortnightCweekDyear18AreminderBdateCmessageDaddress19AdisappointingBsimilarCdifferentDdifficult20AannoyedBpuzzledCcrazyDhappy二、阅读理解International Airport Sheremet

9、yevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal BelongingsOn Board -Contact the airlines representativesAt the Airport -Contact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C+7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flight

10、s)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket,and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, ple

11、ase turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found withintwenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the righ

12、t to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rublesper kilogram. Amount refunded(退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs(关税).Keep your fli

13、ght documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, anddelayed luggage report filed at the airport) untilthe end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25(from9:00to20:00)

14、+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.21What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?ASubmit a claim to the company.BGo to the Lost and Found counter.CContact the airlines representatives.DContact the unclaimed luggage stor

15、age room.22How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?A600 rubles.B11,000rubles at most.C12,000 rubles at least.D12,000 rubles at most.23Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?A7(495)578-76-65B7(495)544-33-25C7(499)500-65-52D7(4

16、95)753-86-41 Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers(引发)a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food

17、may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left

18、on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel

19、full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice-cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-crea

20、m weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g.However,the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also as

21、ked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and

22、in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses,in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.24With the l

23、ights out, diners eat less partly because_.Athey want to quickly finish their mealsBthey trust their feelings more than everCthey focus more on fun than the caloriesDthey worry about the quality of the food25We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group _.Aspent a much longer time eating

24、the same foodBbelieved they ate more than they really didCdepended on past experiences to feel fullDthought the food tasted better than usual26The last two paragraphs tell us that_.Adiners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessBsenses rather than sight play an important role in the tas

25、teCfindings of this experimentdiffer from the previous studiesDrestaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark27The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aprovide statistics related to eating in the darkBoffer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasCinform the readers of the resu

26、lt of an experimentDpersuade the readers to lose weight in a new way Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much h

27、igher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration i

28、s not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality

29、introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from

30、east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming

31、criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the

32、 culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”28Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause so

33、me of the narration is not accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.29Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-w

34、atering domestic cuisinesBfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”30According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt tells the story of some martial arts related to fo

35、od.CIt receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.31What is the best the title for the passage?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Chang

36、es for the WorseDA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another

37、, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including th

38、ose of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, tho

39、ugh their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Mo

40、rton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affe

41、ct this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. O

42、ur study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.32According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.33How did the rese

43、archers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.34What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of

44、great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.35Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New

45、 Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other三、七选五How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe“Dutch reach”isnt a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. Its a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. 36Typicall

46、y, a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. 37 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked do

47、wn off the bike. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.38 However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. Luckily，theres a simple way to solve the problem. Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach. So instead of us

48、ing your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. 39 At the very least, you11 look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. All Dutch are taught it. Its part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50

49、 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charneys efforts may be paying off. 40APull the handle and the door is open.BThis will force you to turn your body.CIt is easy to do

50、once you are used to it.DPeople are trying to change the way to open the car.E. All you have to do is change how you open your door.F. Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivershandbooks.G. Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.第II卷（非选择题）四、

51、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)! She w

52、ould not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 45(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and ga

53、ve it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 48(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive) the you

54、ng panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.五、提纲类作文51假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将去美国旅游。他写邮件询问你是否方便帮他买一些中国特产，请你根据以下要点给他回复：1. 表示愿意；2. 介绍特产；3. 询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：特产 local special products_52假设你是红星中学高三学生李华

55、。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。注意：词数不少于60。_2019届北京市第四中学高三下学期3月月考英 语 答 案1B2C3A4D5C6B7D8C9A10B11A12D13A14B15C16A17C18D19B20D【解析】【分析】本文是一则教育故事。作者从钱包失而复得的经历中感受到了世界的温暖，并决定将这份温暖传递下去。1考查动词基本含义的辨析。Apredicted预计；Brealized意识到，想起；Cexplained

56、解释；Dimagined想象。“我回想了好几秒钟，然后才想起是落在图书馆了，”根据前文的searched my memories for a few seconds判断选B。2考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Aobvious显然的；Bhonest诚实的；Cexact精确的；Dclear清楚的。“确切地说，是图书馆的公共洗手间”。故选C3考查连词基本含义的辨析。ABecause因为；BAlthough尽管；CUnless除非；DEven甚至。根据空后主从句之间的关系判断。故选A。4考查名词基本含义的辨析。Awork工作；Breading阅读，读书； Cresearch研究；Dsearch搜索。根据前文

57、的search判断。故选D。5考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Acrowded拥挤的；Bnoisy噪声的；Cclean干净的；D. deserted放弃的。根据下文判断是干净的洗手间。故选C。6考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。Arun after追赶；Bhope for希望，期待；Cremember记得；Ddeclare声明。根据该句的表语判断，“现在，我只能寄望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了”。故选B。7考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ahidden蕴藏；Bpicked捡起；Cignored忽视；Dfound发现。“现在，我只能寄望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了。”故选D。8考查副词短语基本含义的辨析。A.

58、secretly秘密地；Baimlessly无目的地；Cpolitely礼貌地；Dangrily生气地。此处是作者想向清洁工找回自己的钱包，根据下文的excuse me判断应是“礼貌地”。故选C。9考查动词基本含义的辨析。Adisappeared消失；Bhesitated犹豫；Crested休息；Descaped逃脱。“她走进一个门口不见了。”故选A。10考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Asurprised感到吃惊的；Bdisappointed感到失望的；Csatisfied感到满意的；Dashamed感到羞愧的。根据作者本来希望从清洁工这里找到自己的票夹，但是结果非常令人失望。故选B。11考查动词

59、基本含义的辨析。Aaccepted接受；Bconsidered考虑； Cchanged改变；Dcovered覆盖。根据空前的finally判断是作者接受了自己丢失钱包的事实。故选A。12考查名词基本含义的辨析。Apresent现在，礼物；Binvitation邀请；Cnotice便条；Dpackage包裹。根据下文判断是收到一个包裹。故选D。13考查名词基本含义的辨析。Awallet票夹；Bbook书；Creward奖赏；Dtreasure财宝。根据下文的most surprisingly判断应是作者找到了自己的票夹，故选A。14考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。Asomething某事；Bnoth

60、ing什么也没有；Ceverything一切；Danything任何事情。根据下文作者表示的感激之情，应是一件东西都没少。故选B。15考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aexposed暴露；Bdescribed描写；Cread阅读；Dannounced宣布。read“读作”，根据下文的便条的内容判断选C。16考查动词基本含义的辨析。Akeep持续，保持；Bequip装备；Ccompare比较；Dconnect连接。根据前文的always和下文的with应是“随身携带”。“把这枚徽章永远戴在身上，不管你的宗教信仰是什么。”故选A。17考查名词基本含义的辨析。Amonth月份；Bfortnight两周；Cw

61、eek周；Dyear年。“这样，上个星期守护你的天使将会一直伴随你。”故选C。18考查名次基本含义的辨析。Areminder提醒者；Bdate日期；Cmessage信息；Daddress地址。“这个寄包裹的人甚至没有留下地址。”故选D。19考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aset设置；Bfollow跟随，学习；Cgive给予；Dtake带走。“自从那天开始，我向自己发誓，无论何时，只要我处于一种类似的处境，我都会去帮助别人，就像帮助我的那个人学习。”故选B。20考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Aannoyed厌烦的；Bpuzzled迷惑的；Ccrazy疯狂的；Dhappy高兴的。“我要让别人体会到我打开包裹

62、时的那种喜悦之情。”故选D。21C22B23A【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章介绍了莫斯科Sheremetyevo国际机场有关个人物品丢失及赔偿情况的一些规定及联系方式。21C细节推理题。根据文章开头 On Board Contact the airlines representatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了个人物品要联系the airlines representatives，故选C.22B推理判断题。根据you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. A

63、mount refunded(退款) for the hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11, 000 rubles regardless of its weight.可知可以按每公斤600卢布得到赔偿，60020=12，000.但赔偿最高金额不超过11, 000卢布，所以选B.23A细节推理题。根据Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.考点：考查公告类短文阅读。【

64、名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节

65、上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第1小题根据文章开头 On Board Contact the airlines representatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了个人物品要联系the airlines representatives，故选C.第3小题根据Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.24D25B26A27C【解析】试题分析：本篇阅读主要内容是科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者

66、戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。24D细节题。根据第一段以及第六段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite”可以推断出，看不到食物会减少食欲。选D。25B细节题。根据第二段以及实验过程可以知道戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。26A 细节题。根据最后两段可知用餐者在黑暗中用餐会减少他们的食欲。27C目的题。本篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果。A、B选项是文章的内容，D选项并没有在文章中体现。【名师点睛】细节题应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到

67、，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。【小题1】D细节题。根据第一段以及第六段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite”可以推断出，看不到食物会减少食欲。选D。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干

68、扰项，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。作为命题内容的细节一般总是短文的要点活主要论据。因此正确的选项往往与短文的主题密切相关。【小题4】C目的题。本篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果。A、B选项是文章的内容，D选项并没有在文章中体现。虽然是目的题，但是也是需要细节去理解，要求考生对文章整体结构有所把握，找出关键词，进行归纳，便可得出结论。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛

69、自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如【小题2】B细节题。根据第二段以及实验过程可以知道戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。考点：科普文阅读理解28B29B30D31A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了舌尖上的中国3一些不合适的内容，引起了观众们的批评。28细节理解题。由At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriat

70、e to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.可知文中提到南天竺是因为给一个有毒的植物特写镜头不合适，选B。29细节理解题。由In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.可知和食物无关的东西使得观众

71、对新的节目很不满意，选B。30推理判断题。由the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before

72、.”可推知舌尖上的中国3的独特之处在于它关注烹饪工具、仪式和健康的饮食，选D。31主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.可知这篇文章主要讲了舌尖上的中国3引起了观众们的批评，选A。32D33A34B35C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。32细节理解题。由sheep are able to recognize

73、 human faces from photographs.可知绵羊的不同之处在于它们能够从照片中识别人脸，选D。33细节理解题。由Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards.可知研究人员通过给绵羊食物奖励来训练绵羊，所以选A。34推理判断题。由Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出新的发现有益于对认知能力改变的研究，选B。35主旨大

74、意题。由According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸，选C。【名师点睛】直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题1细节理解题。由

75、sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知绵羊的不同之处在于它们能够从照片中识别人脸，选D。36E37A38G39B40F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何打开车门对骑自行车的人很重要。36上文And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too.说在这个过程中，你也可以保证车门的安全。该空承接上文，E选项“你所要做的就是改变你开门的方式。”切题，故选E。37上文It makes sense since doors are designed t

76、o be opened that way. 说这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.说但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。38下文However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process

77、 automatically.说然而，车门的设计和长期使用习惯使这一过程自动化。该空引出下文，G选项“显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查交通状况。”切题，故选G。39上文Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right.说所以不要用左手，用右手去抓门把手。 下文At the very least, you11 look into your side view mirro

78、r to check for any traffic.说至少，你要看看你的后视镜，看看有没有堵车。该空承上启下，B选项“这将迫使你改变你的身体。”切题，故选B。40上文Charneys efforts may be paying off.说Charney的努力可能会有回报。该空承接上文，F选项“现在有几个州将Dutch reach纳入了司机手册。”切题，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文

79、的语境。例如第2小题，上文It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. 说这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.说但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。41is loved42Recently4

80、3caring/careful44toeat45enemies46When/If47for 48its 49drove50and【解析】文章主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的研究。41考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。Panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意，故填is loved。42考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。 43考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。副词very修饰形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。44考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至

81、不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。45考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。46考查状语从句。句意：当小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃着，给了它一点安慰。When引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。47考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多了。For+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。48考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据题意，故填形容词性物主代词，故填its。49考查动词时态。句意

82、：两年半后，母亲把小熊猫带走了。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。50考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。51Dear Jonah,Im glad to know you are interested in Chinese local special products, and Im pleased to help you buy some. Here are some tips.Our panda decorations will be a good choice, because the panda is

83、one of the symbols of China which can gain peoples love at first sight. Besides, well-known for the beautiful styles,various silk clothes are also popular with foreigners. In addition, bowls, plates and cups made of china are also great choices because of their exquisite craftsmanship. Which do you

84、prefer? If you like them, please tell me in detail. Whats more, these items are of different prices. Would you like to tell me your budget on them as well as the numbers you need? Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requirements.Looking forward to meeti

85、ng you in the USA.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将去美国旅游。他写邮件询问你是否方便帮他买一些中国特产。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段表示愿意；第二段简单介绍一下一些特产；第三段询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. Our panda decoration

86、s will be a good choice, because the panda is one of the symbols of China which can gain peoples love at first sight. 本句是个复杂句，含有一个because引导的原因状语从句，还有一个which引导的限制性定语从句。2. If you like them, please tell me in detail. 这是由if引导的条件状语从句。3. Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my bes

87、t to meet your requirements. 本句是what引导的宾语从句，且后面还含有一个and连接的并列句。52One possible version: Last Saturday，our class visited the Museum of the Anti-Japanese WarWhen our school bus arrived at the Museum，we got off and entered in lineThe moment we went into the exhibition room，we were attracted by the pictur

88、es and descriptions about the war on the wallSome students took notes while others had a little discussionWe were shocked at the cruelty of the warThen we gathered in another room and listened to an old soldier telling the stories about the warTherefore，we had a better understanding of the history B

89、efore we left，we all came to the front of the museum and took a picture with the old soldier in memory of our visitWe were very glad to meet such a true hero We hope by visiting the museum more people can remember what happened in the war and treasure the peaceful life【解析】在写作的时候首先要观察四张图的内容，按照图片所标出的数字理解事情发展的先后顺序，以便自己能够很好地抓住图片中所发生的事情和主要内容进行写作。同时，由于图片描述的是一件事，故考生还要注意的是在写作过程中所运用的时态要以一般过去时为主。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。