学易密卷：段考模拟君之2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期期中原创卷B卷（河北）（考试版）.doc

1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期中原创卷B卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mum , Im afraid that I cant go to school to

2、day. Why? Could you tell me _. A. what the matter is with you?B. what is the matter with you? C. what do you want to do?D. why do you want to go to school?2. I like collecting tickets, bus tickets and train tickets! You cant do anything _ old tickets!A. without B. use C. with D. by3. Could you tell

3、me _? Talking about festivals. A. what are they doing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. where are they going4. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock . A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. got off5.Im not _ that Gina didnt keep her promi

4、se. But for me, it was a piece of _ news. A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised ; surprising D. surprised; surprised6.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government, their living conditions have improved. A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of

5、D. Thanks for7. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up8. You couldnt work it out in the exam, I couldnt, _ A. too B. either C. neither D. also9. I heard a(n)_ noise just now. It made me scared. A. beautiful B. typicalC. stra

6、nge D. interesting10. Can you answer the question, Daniel? Sorry, I can understand it. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. littleII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 11 is

7、 nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 12 . But we would feel lonely if we 13 had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 14 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most

8、 of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 15 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 16 . We miss them very much, but we can 17 them and write to them. And we can 18 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good n

9、ews for people who have friends. They live 19 than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 20 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.11. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone12. A. alone B. away C

10、. all over D. around13. A. ever B. never C. just D. really14. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually15. A. sisters B. cousins C. classmates D. friends16. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone17. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk18. A. look for B. find C. make D. know19. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D

11、. faster20. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. MakingIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: womens clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Clothes: Good Price: Service: Phone: 6632225The West Village Sell

12、: mens clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.Clothes: Bad Price: Service: Phone: 7632646Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m. 一 9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: Service: Phone: 7799365The CrossSell: childrens clothing and accessoriesOpen hours:

13、 8:30 a.m. 一 7:30 p.m.Clothes: BestPrice: Service: Phone: 7246911Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; means friendly; means the friendliest.21. In Golden Point you can buy .A. womens clothing B. mens clothingC. second-hand clothing D. childrens clothing22. The West Village has .A. th

14、e best clothes B. the best serviceC. the worst service D. the most expensive clothesBDo you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. Dur

15、ing summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They dont leave their mothers until they are about 2. 5 years old. However, polar bears will die out so

16、on because of people. There are about 20,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit（居住于） the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because

17、 of global warming(全球变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people dont care., but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of cours

18、e, the tigers, the giant pandas and. . .23.According to the passage, which of the following does NOT make sea ice less?A. Global warming B. Pollution.C. Hunting. D. Travelling.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears fur is white.B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.C. Its

19、harder for polar bears to find food in summer.D. The polar bears have a good and happy life.25.What does the underlined word Ordinary mean in Chinese?A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的26.What is the main idea of this passage?A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.B. To tell people tha

20、t polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people should protect animals.COnce, Einstein gave a lecture in a university.After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, “Do you th

21、ink youre a giant of science？” Einstein said with a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height.You see Im so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！”Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than the others.It reminds me that you had a talk

22、 with a lady on the top of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I dont want to ask what you talked, but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.”Looking at the boy carefully, Einstein replied, “Well, my height cannot become a top.And there is no top th

23、at no one can get to, so we dont want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top！”Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller！”Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world Im still small! Finally

24、, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, Any top can be reached, for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher！”A storm of applause(掌声) sounded.The lady who listened to Einsteins instruction on the Alps that year was no other than

25、 Madam Curie!27. After Einsteins speech in a university, Einstein _.A. happened to meet a girlB. was happy to answer a girls questionsC. discussed some questions with his studentsD. refused to visit his students28. Einstein didnt think he was a giant of science because _.A. he only stood higher and

26、he could see a bit fartherB. he was both small and shortC. he didnt have a clever brainD. he was short of more intelligence29. Einstein told the boy _.A. he had become one of the tallest persons in scienceB. he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the AlpsC. his height could not become a top

27、 because there was no top that nobody could get toD. his height was not tall enough for a giant30. According to Einsteins words, we can know his view is that _.A. he had already been a giant of scienceB. he hadnt got to the highest mountain of scienceC. though he was short then, hed become a person

28、who was tallD. though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still smallDIt seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨) about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything f

29、rom noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potat

30、oes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量) of necessary nutrition(营养), such as vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙).AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australia

31、n school shops. But as the country pays more attention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week. Healthier gr

32、een labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and f

33、ried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖) among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schoo

34、ls are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.31.High schools in Japan serve_.A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken32. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is_.A

35、. delicious B. quite healthyC. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa33. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.34.In South Africa，_.A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB.

36、 students like fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunch

37、es must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools dont serve meals.卷II (非选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成3640题。There are many charity shops in England. The charity sho

38、ps sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I could always find childrens books about history, art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were

39、really cheap.Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.Every year, the charity s

40、hops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.If possible, lets try our best to do something for charity together.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第三段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. The charity

41、 shops sell _ things and they are very cheap.37. When was the first charity shop opened in England? _38. How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year? _39. _40. _V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has 41 (hold) an

42、activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not 42 (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) f 43 most students. The activity started on April 12. E 44 of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet(手环). If the students did not use thei

43、r cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would a 45 on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these 46 (photo) to the schools public WeChat. More than 800 students wis

44、hed to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days 47 some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit. According to teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on stude

45、nts 48 (they) to make the 49 (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities l 50 this one.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51. an, isnt, student, good, he_?52. try, pick, he, up, to,

46、 them_.53. stopped, he, from, the, them, hit, boy_.54. listen to, his, the, boy, warn, didnt, but_.55. branch, saw, on the ground, he, many_.B) 书面表达（计15分）你的同学Michael 想要加入足球队the Lions，他的父母认为他现在不应该加入，应以学业为主。假如你是校园之声的节目主持人Peter，请阐述双方对这个话题的看法，并请你发表自己的观点(字数80个左右)。Michael: join the Lions now可以出名，可以赚很多钱做自己喜欢的工作觉得开心Parents: shouldnt join the Lions right now钱不是一切上大学后会有更多更有趣的工作应该接受更好的教育Your idea.参考词汇：be famous, make money, do the job that he likes, go to college, get a good education _