学海导航2014届英语（牛津译林版）一轮同步训练：Module7 Unit4.doc

1、来源:中教网.单项填空(5 min.)1. _ that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.A. Pretending B. AssumingC. Thinking D. Believing2. It _ to be a fine day the day before yesterday.A. turned up B. turned outC. turned in D. turned off3. _ difficult the task may be，we will try our best to comple

2、te it in time.A. No matter B. No wonderC. Though D. However4. All the parts of these washing machines are _， so that it is very convenient to replace them.A. normalized B. modernizedC. mechanized D. standardized5. Tim kept on teasing me until finally I couldnt _ with him and got annoyed.A. put off B

3、. put upC. put on D. put away6. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _.A. in private B. in detailC. in secret D. in public7. The longterm effect of this treatment which has been undertaken for half the duration _.来源:z+zs+A. remains to be seenB. remains to seeC. re

4、mains seeingD. remains unseen8. When _ about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask Mr Li.A. consulting B. consultedC. he consulted D. having consulted9. With the world climate _ warmer, the water level of the oceans is rapidly rising.A. turning B. turnsC. turned D. to tur

5、n10. In the past the examinations were so important in China that some people spent nearly their whole lives retaking the exams _ eventually passing.A. to the advantage ofB. for the benefit ofC. for the sake ofD. in the hope of11. There are more and more family problems _ from the lack of communicat

6、ion.A. rising B. arisingC. raising D. arriving12. It really _me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.A. entertains B. defeats来源:C. annoys D. scares.阅读理解(8 min.)(原创)Jennifer Brickers life had a difficult start. Born without legs, her parents gave her up for ado

7、ption because they couldnt afford her medical care. But Jennifers adoptive family made sure her disability was never a factor in her life. “Cant is a fourletter word we dont use in this house, ” her mother always told her. At six years old, Jennifer became fond of gymnastics, and her adoptive family

8、 encouraged her at every turn. Watching the Olympics on TV, Jennifer immediately was drawn to one of the American gymnasts, Dominique Moceanu. The reporter mentioned she had a Romanian background. “Like me，” Jennifer said.Moceanu, Jennifers mother knew that last name. It was the last name of Jennife

9、rs birth parents. What_a_strange_coincidence! The reporter showed Dominiques parents react to their daughters performance. When the reporter said their names, Jennifers mother shouted. They were Jennifers birth parents. Dominique won a gold medal as part of the team competition, and Jennifer was ins

10、pired. But her parents decided to wait until she was older to tell her about her famous sister.Jennifer trained hard and won state titles in high school competitions. Dominique remained her inspiration. On Jennifers 16th birthday, she finally asked her parents about her birth family. Thats when they

11、 told her: Her idol was also her biological sister.Jennifer first tried to get in touch with her biological parents. But her biological father ignored her calls. It took nearly four years for Jennifer to reach out to Dominique in a letter. Although Dominiques parents had never told her about the chi

12、ld they gave up for adoption, Dominique didnt doubt Jennifers story. Now the sisters are busy making up for lost time. It was so much fun every time the two of them get together.Jennifer is now a professional athlete. Dominique, meanwhile, recently published her new book, Off Balance, in which she t

13、ells the story of meeting Jennifer, as well as the relationship shes had with her family and the sport of gymnastics.1. By saying the words in Paragraph 1, Jennifers adoptive mother intended to _A. remind her that she was only an adoptive girlB. inspire her to run after her dreams unselfishlyC. tell

14、 her that they had no more money to treat herD. avoid telling her the truth because she was too young2. From the passage we can infer that _A. Jennifer Bricker now lives in AmericaB. Jennifer Bricker was born without legs C. Dominique won a gold medal by herselfD. Dominique refused to reach out to J

15、ennifer3. The writer mentions “What a strange coincidence” (Para. 3), he probably means _A. Moceanu should be the last name of Jennifers birth parents来源:B. Jennifers adoptive mother should shout at her birth motherC. Dominiques parents should appear on their daughters performanceD. Jennifer should w

16、in gold medal as a member of the team competition4. Which best describes Dominiques attitude towards her sister? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful.C. Unbearable. D. Fond.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to bring up an adopted child来源:Z*xx*k.ComB. How to deal with the birth parentsC. How

17、 the Olympics reunited separated sistersD. How the disabled became a successful athlete.阅读填空(10 min.)There are many different ways that your blog, or CMS (Content Management System)based website can be hacked(黑客). Here is the list of most common mistakes people make that makes their site easy to be

18、influenced to hackers: 来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KMost people use default(系统默认值)backend access page. Most people dont even think about it as a security bridge and simply choose default administrative login page such as wpuser(注册界面用户)for word press and admin for most other CMS systems. The admin login page is on

19、e of the best places to try to gain access to entire site. Solution: This is a very easy fix. Most content management systems have this covered for you in installation process. You can simply choose different login page.Dont use Admin as your admin name. About 60% of people use admin as their admin

20、login name. It is also offered by default in majority of content management system, therefore many people just choose it. By leaving your backend access and admin as your admin name you almost complete the hacking job yourself! Solution: It is also as simple as choosing different user name for you l

21、ogin during installation, and if your blog or CMS already installed it, its as simple as logging in and requesting a different login name. It is recommended to choose something other than Admin, your personal name and your known nicknames.Choose a strong password. On top of the first two security is

22、sues mentioned, most people choose very simple passwords, such as a sequence of numbers from one to six or all letters from bottom of keyboard. This makes a “guess job” very easy for hacker, but even more complex phrases can be hacked. Solution: Choose complex password with minimum of 10 characters

23、which contain numbers, letters (upper and low scale) as well as numbers. Be sure not to use passwords that could be associated with your name, nick name or famous characters or people.With these few simple tricks you can drastically increase the security of your blog or content management system. 来源

24、:Z#xx#k.ComHow to Protect Blog from being Hacked. Most common mistakes make 1._ accessible to hackersUse default backend 2._Solution: install process, choose 3._Use admin as 4._Solution: choose different user name for you login during installation, not to use Admin, 5._ and your known nicknamesMost

25、people choose very 6._Solution: Choose 7._ with minimum of 10 characters which include 8._ . 9._ These tricks can increase 10._ or content management system safe drastically .写作(25 min.)假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。1内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2词数：不少于120词。参考词汇： pedestrian n. 行人； jaywalk v.

26、 乱穿马路； reprimand v. 批评，训诫_主谓一致1. There _ a number of ways to study Chinese in New York.A. have B. hasC. are D. is2. Five years in Beijing _ played an important role in his personal growth.A. had B. isC. have D. has3. A problem in these types of jobs _ that many a worker _ not welleducated. A. is; is

27、 B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is4. A recent survey shows that almost 80 percent of college students _ willing to join the Communist Party of China.A. is B. areC. was D. were5. The dance they learn, together with red songs _ part of the schools “passion education”A. is B. areC. was D. were6. There _

28、 a company and many people that support such a plan by donating money now.A. is B. areC. was D. were7. Their average age _ only 29, and some even _ not finished their study abroad.A. are; has B. is; hasC. are; have D. is; have8. The number of Chinese buyers _ by about 10 percent over the past 12 mon

29、ths.A. increases B. has increasedC. have increased D. increase9. How about Mike and Jim? Neither of them _ admitted to university now.A. was B. wereC. is D. are10. Half of the suggestions _ proposed by the youth, while more than 40 percent of the advice _ from Beijing.A. were; was B. was; wasC. were

30、; were D. was; were11. Half of what one wants to do _ different from what one can do. Sometimes one just has to do what one can. A. being B. areC. is D. as12. With their help, there _ no serious accidents on the highway in the past five years.A. had been B. hadC. has been D. have been13. Seven fresh

31、water crocodiles worth 10，000 dollars each _found on Thursday in small bags.A. are B. isC. were D. was14. At present, Cui Jian, together with his bands, _regarded as Chinas “godfather of rock”A. are B. isC. were D. was15. Four years of study in college _ not enough to broaden ones research.A. is B.

32、areC. was D. were16. According to the report, one in four children _ an average of four hours of TV every day.A. watches B. watchedC. watch D. have watched17. The number of students going abroad _ to be dropping soon.A. does not appearB. do not appearC. is not appearingD. are not appearing18. The bo

33、ys and the girls each _ to do something different, which _ the teacher uneasy.A. want; make B. wants; makesC. want; makes D. wants; make19. Every boy and girl _ the book and they each _ to buy one. A. like; want B. likes; wantsC. likes; want D. like; wants20. _ either he or I to leave for America?A.

34、 Is B. Am C. Are D. Will21. Each soldier and sailor _ given a rifle when the ship landed.A. were B. wasC. are D. is22. More than one person _ involved in the case.A. is B. areC. has D. have23. He is the only one of our customers who _ this kind of article.A. like B. likesC. are fond of D. loved24. W

35、hat caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.A. remains B. remainC. is D. look like25. Nothing but stamps and envelopes _ for sale. A. are B. is C. are left D. remain 26. Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. isC. being D. to beUn

36、it 4. 1. Bassuming that 相当于supposing that假若/假定；即表示条件从句的连词if。2. Bturn out to be 结果是3. Dhowever 引导状语从句，表示“无论都”。4. Dstandardize使标准化，使规范化；normalize使正常化；modernize使现代化；mechanize使机械化。5. Bput up with sth./ sb.忍受某事/某人；put off推迟；put on穿上，披上；put away搁置一边，收拾，整理。6. Din public 公开，在公共场合；in private 私下； in secret 秘密

37、地； in detail 详细地。7. A句意为：治疗进行到了一半，其长期的效果仍然有待于观察。remain是连系动词，其后可接形容词或不定式作表语；接不定式意为：某事仍然有待于去做。此处remains to be seen 仍然有待于去观察。8. B题意为：当我问他怎样选择合适的私家车时，他建议我去问李先生。he与consult之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。9. A此处是with复合宾语结构作状语，turn与climate是主谓关系；所以用现在分词。10. D考查短语。in the hope of 希望；to the advantage of 对有利；for the benefit of

38、为了利益；for the sake of由于缘故，看在的分上。11. B题意：因缺少交流而引发的家庭问题现在越来越多。arise from意为：因某事而产生，由某事而引起。rise 升起，上升；raise 提高；arrive到达。12. C题意为：对于在饭店用餐付过服务费之后还要付小费这一状况我感到烦恼。annoy 使烦恼；entertain 使欢乐，款待；defeat 击败，战胜；scare恐吓。. 奥运会使得失散多年的亲姐妹团聚。1. B细节理解题。根据第一段的Cant is a fourletter word we dont use in this house(Cant是这个家里不会使用

39、的一个四个字母的单词)以及her adoptive family encouraged her at every turn可知答案。2. A推理判断题。根据第二段的American gymnasts和a Romanian background，以及“Like me，” Jennifer said可知答案。下文中一直没有提到Jennifer的移民问题。注意，B项不是推理，是事实，不属于infer的范畴。3. A推理判断题。该句是第三段的主旨。一开始听到Moceanu这个姓氏和罗马尼亚的背景，Jennifer的养母就有点怀疑，后来当其父母出现时，其养母就确认无疑了。真正吃惊的是，Jennifer竟

40、然在众多的体操运动员中喜欢的明星是其姐姐。4. D观点态度题。根据第五段的最后三句的描述可知答案。5. C主旨大意题。全文谈到一个弃婴长大后因为观看奥运会认识了一位体操运动员，并把其当做自己的偶像。想不到的是，这位偶像竟然是她的亲姐姐。故选C。. 本文着重讲述了怎样保护自己的博客免遭黑客攻击的方法。来源:学_科_网1. their site直接题。根据第一段“Here is the list of most common mistakes people make that makes their site easy to be influenced to hackers: ”可以得出。2. a

41、ccess page直接题。根据第二段“Most people use default (系统默认值)backend access page.”可以得出。3. different login page直接题。根据第二段“You can simply choose different login page.”4. admin login page直接题。根据第二段“The admin login page is one of the best places to try to gain access to entire site.”可判断。5. your personal name直接题。根据第

42、三段“It is recommended to choose something other than Admin, your personal name and your known nicknames.”可以判断。6. simple passwords直接题。根据第三段“On top of the first two security issues mentioned, most people choose very simple passwords”直接可判断作答。7. complex password直接题。根据“Choose complex password with minimum

43、 of 10 characters, ”可以得出。8. letters and numbers直接题。Choose complex password with minimum of 10 characters which contain numbers, letter (upper and low scale) as well as numbers.9conclusion概括题。10. your blog直接题。根据最后一段 “With these few simple tricks you can drastically increase the security of your blog

44、or content management system.”可判断。.One possible version: Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some pedestrians dont obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects d

45、rivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help to develop good social behavior.It is really a pity to see all this in our society, and to deal with the situation, the government has tak

46、en some measures. When caught jaywalking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long t

47、ime to stop pedestrians from jaywalking.主谓一致1. C句意为：在纽约有很多学习汉语的方法。there be句型的主语是其后面的名词。此题不要被冠词a所迷惑，真正的主语是ways。2. D句意为：5年的北京生活对他的个人成长至关重要。此处的5年是一个时间段，一个整体的概念，看成单数。3. A句意为：这种工作的一个问题就是许多工人没有受过良好的教育。第一空的主语是A problem，不是jobs；第二空many a后接可数名词的单数，复数意义，谓语用单数形式。4. B句意为：最近的调查显示将近有80%的大学生愿意加入中国共产党。分数、百分数等主谓一致只与其

48、后的名词有关。5. A句意为：他们所学习的舞蹈，连同红歌是学校“激情教育”的一部分。together with red songs是介词短语修饰前面的名词，因此，主语The dance，为单数。6. A句意为：现在有一家公司和许多人捐款支持这个计划。There be句型的单复数与第一个主语保持一致。7. D句意为：他们的平均年龄只有29岁，有的甚至还没有完成海外的学业。第一空尽管有复数的人称代词their，但age是单数；第二空的some是“有些人”而不是“某一个人”。8. B句意：在过去的一年里，中国买主的数目增长了大约10%。主语是number而不是buyers，用单数；over the

49、past 12 months常用于现在完成时。9. C句意为：迈克和吉姆情况怎样？两个都没有被大学录取。neither作主语，常看成单数。10. A句意为：一般的建议是由年轻人提出的，而40%的建议来自于北京。分数、百分数等其主谓与of后的名词保持一致。主谓一致是湖南高考几年以来必考的一个语法项目。11. Chalf of结构与of的宾语保持一致。又因为其宾语是一个从句，常看作单数。being 不妥，如果选A的话就不是一个完整的句子了。故A不可选。as 在此也不符合语法。12. D此题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past five years可知用现在完成时；根据其后的主

50、语accidents可知用复数形式。13. C本题主语为crocodiles，短语worth 10,000 dollars作定语修饰主语，each是主语的同位语，不影响主语的单复数。14. B含有together with的主语，其单复数与之前的那个主语保持一致。at present提示为一般现在时。15. A句意为：大学4年的学习不足以扩展一个人的研究水平。尽管主语“4年”是复数，但是时间上是被看成一段时间的，要用单数。句意谈到的是一个普遍现象，要用一般现在时。16. A句意为：根据这个报告，1/4的孩子平均每天看4个小时的电视。时间状语every day限制只能用现在时，主语是one，介词

51、短语in four children作定语修饰主语，因此是单数。17. A句意为：去国外的学生数目似乎不会很快下降。连系动词没有进行时和被动语态。The number of 的数目，是单数，a number of 许多，是复数。18. C即第一空应填复数动词 want，因为此句的主语 the boys and the girls，而 each 只是主语的同位语，按照英语语法，谓语应与其相应的主语保持一致，而不是与主语的同位语保持一致。19. Cevery后接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语要用单数，即第一空应填 likes；而第二空要填复数动词 want，因为其前的主语是 they 而不是 each

52、(each 为主语同位语)。20. A由or, eitheror， nor, neithernor， whetheror, notbut， not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数要根据“就近原则”处理，因为空白处与he最近，故要选A。 来源:121. B根据when the ship landed，可知应排除C，D，又因“each/every A and(each/every)B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，所以答案为B。22. A要表达“被卷入”，只能在A，B之中选一个，因more than one后应跟单数名词，谓语用单数，所以答案为A。23. B从时态考虑可排除D。因“the/the onlyof复名”后的定语从句谓语应该用单数形式，所以答案应是B。但此题若将the only 去掉，则答案为A。 24. B尽管主语是从句，但是是两个从句，谈到的两件事情。故用复数形式。25. Bnothing作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。26. B