《三维设计》2017届高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习课时练习必修一 UNIT 5 高考提能练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修一 Unit 5 高考提能练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016成都外国语学校3月模拟)Im seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, you wear a plate with your name o

2、n it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr Castle, how are you？” We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.” I felt great, for he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. He didnt remember me at all;

3、he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate. If hed have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you？” Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal here.The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was:

4、you couldnt accept tips. Okay, Im outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, “Im sorry, I cant.” Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their

5、hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.” When you say, “Im sorry, I cant.” They feel a little put_down. They say, “No one will know.” And they put it in your pocket. You say, “I really cant.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping

6、 you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas.One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to thro

7、w the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.1What can be the best title for this text?AHow Hard Life Is for Box BoysBGetting along with Custo

8、mersCWhy I Gave up My JobDThe Art of Taking Tips解析：选C标题归纳题。通过阅读全文可知，作者在超市工作时有顾客给小费，他认为接受小费是一种礼貌行为；但是经理不允许他收小费，这使得作者很为难，最后作者放弃了这份工作。C项概括了全文主旨，适合做本文的标题。2From the second paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe writer didnt like the impersonal part of his jobBwith a name plate, people can easily start talki

9、ngCMr Castle mistook Irving for BrettDIrving was the writers real name解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第九句“He didnt remember me at all; he just read the name plate.”可知，顾客之所以能叫出作者的名字，是因为他身上佩戴了写有名字的名牌。同时由第二段最后一句“Theres nothing personal here.”可推知，作者应该是不喜欢自己的工作缺乏人情味这一点。故选A。3The box boy refused to accept tips because _.A

10、customers only gave small tipsBsome customers had strange ideas about tippingCthe store didnt allow the box boys to take tipsDhe didnt want to fight with the customers解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“One of these was: you couldnt accept tips.”可知，公司不允许接受小费，所以作者拒绝收客人的小费。故选C。4The underlined phrase “put down” in the

11、 third paragraph probably means “_”AmisunderstoodBdefeatedChateful Dhurt解析：选D词义猜测题。文中第三段提及，如果作者不接受客人的小费，客人会很不高兴，且由“It gets to a point . prevent him from tipping you.”的提示可推知，put down的意思应为“受伤害”，与hurt意思相近。故选D。B(2016莱芜一中高三段考)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He i

12、s often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty

13、nominations (提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. W

14、ilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress

15、 in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mailman wants to cheat on his wife w

16、ith some of his friends. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninetyf

17、ive. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国著名的电影导演Billy Wilder(比利怀尔德)的电影制作成就。5The text is mainly about _.Athe background of American moviesBthe development of American moviesCWilders attitude to American moviesDWilders achievem

18、ents in American movies解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章首段和各段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是美国电影导演Billy Wilder的电影制作成就。6What was Wilder famous for according to Para. 2?AHis unique style of making movies.BSharp remarks on society in his movies.CMore than twenty awards he received.DAlmost fifty movies he produced himself.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二

19、段第一句可知Billy Wilder擅长制作尖锐评论社会的电影，这是他出名的原因。7Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?ADouble Indemnity.BSunset Boulevard.CThe Lost Weekend. DSome Like It Hot.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“1944年，Billy Wilder制作了电影双倍赔偿，这部电影使他跻身于好莱坞著名导演的行列。”可知选A。8The text is developed mainly by _.Af

20、ollowing time order Bmaking comparisonsCanalyzing exact data Dgiving instructions解析：选A篇章结构题。根据各段的年份可知，本文是按时间顺序来组织的。C(2016衡水一中高三模拟)In the US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fastfood burger joints and cafeterias. French fries we

21、re introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways its part of American pop culture. Lets take a look at some pop cultur

22、e potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharps fellow, Philadelphian,

23、 Chubby Checker.Hot PotatoHot Potato is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two samecolor potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato

24、has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr. Potato HeadMr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertis

25、ed on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys place in American pop culture.9Which is the newest to American pop culture?AFrench fries. BMashed Potato dance.CHot Potato. DMr. Potato Head.解析：选C细节理解题。根据这几个时间：1801至1809年、1962年、1949年和2001年可知，应选择C。1

26、0What can we infer from the text?AFrench fries were popular in the US when first served in the White House.BMashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.CPlayers can play Hot Potato on their phone.DMr. Potato Head can be taken apart.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The toy consists of a plastic potato mode

27、l and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths.”可推知，Mr. Potato Head可以被拆分，因此应选择D。11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AEnjoy American Fast FoodBHave Fun with PotatoesCDifferent Uses of PotatoesDAmerican Food Culture解析：选B标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了土豆不再只是食物，它有很深刻的文化

28、韵味，产生了很多有趣的流行文化，因此应选择B。D(2016郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” is the definition of “selfie” in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasnt even in the dictionary until August of 2013. It ear

29、ned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对痴迷) selfies we take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we havent seen in a while.But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuros

30、cientist (神经系统科学家) at University College London.Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other peoples faces and facial expressions. In contrast, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them w

31、e just feel them most of the time. This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as betterlooking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own

32、faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portrait the original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. They chose the more att

33、ractive version.But what does it say about selfies? Well, isnt that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photograph by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.“You suddenly have control in

34、 a way that you dont have in nonvirtual (非虚拟的) interactions，” Kilner told the Canadabased CTV News. Selfies allow you “to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one youre happy with”， he explained.12What is the passage mainly about?AThe definition and fun of taking selfies.BA study of why peo

35、ple love taking selfies.CHow taking selfies influences peoples daily lives.DHow to interpret peoples facial expressions in their selfies.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从不同角度分析了人们喜欢自拍的原因。故B项正确。13The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”AinterpretBbeautifyCchoose Dexplain解析：选A词义猜测题。根据语

36、境可知，大多数人选择的是更有魅力的照片，这表明我们都喜欢把自己想象得比实际更漂亮一些。为了进一步测试我们实际上如何“认知”自己的脸部，Kilner又进行了另一项研究，即把不同的照片进行编辑，一张忠实于本人，一张更具魅力，他们往往会选择后者。此处perceive与下文中的“thought”相照应，意为“理解，认知”。故A项正确。14What did Kilner discover from his researches?APeople interpret others facial expressions worse than their own.BPeople tend to spend mo

37、re time looking at their faces than at others.CPeople tend to believe they look more attractive than they actually are.DPeople who like taking selfies know more about their facial expressions.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“He showed people . more attractive version.”可知，人们往往认为自己的容貌要比实际上有魅力得多。故C项正确。15According

38、to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think _.Ait is a good chance to learn more about their actual facesBit is a way to respond to others facial expressions correctlyCit enables them to interact with their friends in social mediaDit allows them to satisfy their expectations wi

39、th their appearances解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“that better matches our expectations with our actual faces”和“Selfies allow you to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one youre happy with”可知，自拍能够让我们实际的容貌与期望的一致，即满足对于自我容貌的期待。故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2016江西八所重点中学联考)We all face quantities of stress in a daytoday l

40、iving, whether at work, at home, or anywhere in between. _1_ Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis.Sharpening your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere?

41、 _2_ Its because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when its most needed._3_Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get

42、 done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and selfconfidence.Helping you resist the attack of illness._4_ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make h

43、ormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someon

44、e out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. _5_AHelping you get an advantage at work.BHelping you get through difficult time.CThis will happen whenever you are stressed.DThats one way your brain responds to stress.EYou need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.FBut theyre the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.GBut handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.答案：15GDAEF