山东省各地市2012年高考英语最新试题分类汇编28：阅读表达（三）.doc

1、专题四 阅读表达(三)【山东省济宁市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1When you get in your car，you reach for itWhen youre at work，you take a break to have a moment alone with itWhen you get into a lift，you play with it2Cigarette ? Cup of coffee ? No，its the third most addictive thing in modem

2、life： .And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships3The costs are becoming more and more evident，and I dent mean just the monthly billDrChris Knippers，a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in So

3、uthern California，reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions：a barrier to one-on-one personal contact，and all escape from reality4Sounds extreme，but weve all witnessed the evidence：The person at a restaurant who talks on the p

4、hone through an entire meal，ignoring his kids around the table；the woman who talks on the phone in the car，ignoring her husband；the teen who texts messages all the way home from school，avoiding contact with kids all around him.5Jim Williams，an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts，notes that

5、 cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening g111f of personal separationHe points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business withDespite the growing use of phones，e-mail and

6、 instant messaging，in other words，Williams says studies show that we dont have as many friends as our parents”Just as more information has led to less wisdom，more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends，”he says76Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words(n

7、o more than 3 words) 77Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?It is getting increasingly apparent to me that cell phone users have more to sacrifice besides the regular payment for the calls and messages 78What is the purpose of Paragraph 47(no more than 5 words) 79Wha

8、t do experts say about cell-phone addiction? 80Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese 【答案】【山东省日照市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求) 1 Its hard to give the concept of being charming, in general, to be charming means to possess an attractive and magnetic pe

9、rsonality. There is no unflinching secret to be charming, but a positive change in your thinking can get great benefits. 2 If you want to learn to be charming you have to learn the art of politeness. Nobody likes someone who is rude and grumpy all the time, and if you are cordial and polite to peopl

10、e around you they will obviously appreciate your presence. 3 Sincerity is the key to how to become charming. If you genuinely wish to win people over and appear charming in their eyes, you need to genuinely feel what you say to them. 4 The most charming men and women have the ability to make people

11、laugh. Everyone loves to be humorous as it can greatly remove the despair or sadness in everyones lives. 5 Learn to look at the bright side of things, and the world will be a better place. If you want to be known as charming you have to be able to convince people, that no matter how bad things may s

12、eem at the present moment, _. 6 Personal grooming (打扮) and appearance play a bigger role. Though it is not the most important thing in order to be charming, it does have a certain effect. 7 In order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these pointers in mind. and do it all with a smile on yo

13、ur face. The point of how to be charming is not simply to attract more people towards you, it is more concerned with living a healthy and positive life and spreading that feeling to everyone around you. 76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words) 77. Fill in the b

14、lank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) 78. What tips of being charming are mentioned in the text? (no more than 6 words) 79. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese. 80. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words) 【答案】76.By giving concep

15、t of being charming. 77.they will only always get better. 78.Be polite Be sincereBe humorous/Be optimistic/Be good-looking/(写出其中三项即可) 79.要想学会让自己变得富有魁力，你必须铭记这些建议，并始终微笑着去履行。 80.How to Be Charming 【山东省青岛市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1Everything happens for the best, my moth

16、er said whenever I faced disappointment. If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment.2Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, the

17、n work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time.3In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person. Go out in the sticks and find a small station thatll give you a chance,

18、 she said.4I returned home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just ri

19、ght for me. But _ _ .5My disappointment must have shown. Everything happens for the best, Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.6As I lef

20、t his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?7I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football? Then he stood me be

21、fore a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. I got the job!8On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mothers words: 76. How did the writer discover that his mother was right? ( no more than 10 words )_77. Fill in the blank with proper words in paragraph 4 to comp

22、lete the sentence. ( no more than 6 words )_78. Why did the writer say My disappointment must have shown in paragraph 5? Find details to support your idea. ( no more than 20 words )_79. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into Chinese._80. What can you learn from the passage? （no more t

23、han 30 words）_【答案】76. Through his own experience in finding a job.77. I wasnt hired./ I was turned down./ I didnt get it./ they didnt offer it to me. 78. Because both his parents comforted and encouraged him: Everything happens for the best, Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt.79. 如果

24、你坚持下去，总有一天会成功。80. 略（只要表达正确，观点积极，即可得满分）【山东省泰安市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1Heres 0ne very simple yet potentially lifechanging advice I first heard from Brian TracyCut down on the TV at night by just one hourInstead use that hour to read books thatcould improve your life2If youre i

25、n sales, google or browse amazon for what other people think are the best and most useful books on improving your sales3This of course applies to all fields，not just the workrelated onesMaybe you want to improve your health，become a more energetic person with a better looking bodyOr maybeyou want to

26、 improve your productivityyour relations or perhaps do some general Personal development4 One hour a day is not muchBut if you read for_on weekdaysthat，s about 260 hours a vearThats a lot of books and loads and loads of useful advice.5If applied，wh0 knows what great things and feelings could come in

27、to your life this year.Alsoall that c00l information and useful advice will start to open up your mindYou will start to see more possibilities in your everyday life6Now，now you might think something like this：1I really dont have the moneyAnswer：Visit your local library or search their database if th

28、ey got a websiteOr look for used copies in places like amazoncom or some more local alternative if youre outside of the US2Yeah，ok，but I really dont have the timeAnswer：Buy the books as audiobooks and listen to them in the Car while driving to and from workOr transfer them t0 your mp3一player and lis

29、ten while riding your bikebus to work or school7 So start browsing for recommendations on books or ask your friends and colleagues. Turn off the TV tonight and find something worthwhile to read that will help your business or your personal growth76.What is the text mainly about？（no more than 10 word

30、s）_77.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?If you read an hour a day, amazing changes will take place in your life this year._78.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.（no more than 6 words）_79.What does the writer advise you to do if you dont have the t

31、ime to read？（no more than 20 words）_80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese._【答案】【山东省威海市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1Do you feel your life is dependent on fate or luck? Many people do and there are crazy superstitions(迷信)surrounding what you shou

32、ld and shouldnt on New Years Day to get some luck for yourselfAnd were going to need it，because everyone has heard that 2012 may be the end of the World。2Imagine being in a carThe driver decides where to go and how fast to get thereThe passenger goes along for the rideDo you want to or the passenger

33、 in your own life? Do you want to hide and hope that 2012 really isnt the end of the world，or do you want to design a new beginning?3 This isnt the first prediction of the end of the world and it wont be the lastThe year 2000 was supposed to destroy computer technology, bringing the world to a stopA

34、ll this is futurology-the study of the end of the world or the“world to come”-which I think, personally, is a better translation.4 Translation is also the problem behind the idea that the Mayans(玛雅人)said the world would end in 2012The troub1e with translation from the ancient Mayans is that there ar

35、e many words to choose from and negative words sell a lot more magazines, newspapers and TV showsTheres a phrase in journalism in the West。“If it bleeds，it leads。” In other words，bad news sells better5To me，endings mean beginnings and new chances。The reality were suffering through in the world fight

36、 now needs a changeWars，the failing economy, global warming-the list goes on and onPeople tend to change through insight(洞察力)or crisis and there are enough of both right now to lead in a completely new age filled with peace，economic well-being，health and joy both globally and personallyBut，we cant j

37、ust wait for it to happenSo create goals this year that arc positive，future focused，specific and measurableWere all the drivers in the world to come.76How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)77Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words(no more than 5 words)7

38、8What point is supported by the example shown in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 15 words)79What does the author think of“the end of the world”?(no more than 15 words)80Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese【答案】76By(askingraising questionsa question77bebe

39、comeact as the driver78Predictions on the end of the world dont make senseThere have been many world end predictionsThere is more than one prediction on the end of the worldIt was only one of the world end predictions(This isnt the first prediction of the end of the world and it wont be the last。可得满

40、分)79The author thinks that endings of the world mean beginnings and new chances(The author thinks it impossibleridiculousincorrect可得两分)80翻译古玛雅文献的麻烦在于，措辞选择很多，而负面语言却能够提高杂志、报纸和电视节目的销量与收视率。【山东省潍坊市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】【答案】76. Life lessons from Andrews (Americas Winningest Higt School Basketball Coach)./ The se

41、cret of Andrews success.77. You cant win without a unified team that knows how to communicate with each other.78. Do what you love (like)/Never give up (your dreams)/Stick to your dreams79. enthusiastic, devoted, intelligent, strict, tough, determined80.虽然一场比赛的胜利是最近的目标，但是她希望所有的队员能在毕业后长久的时间内保持这种团队精神。