2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）学案：第二部分 专题二 Ⅰ 不规则动词变化 WORD版含解析.doc

1、附录不规则动词变化1AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bidbidbidbidding出价；投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播放；播送3burstburstburst爆炸；突然发作4costcostcost花费5cutcutcutcutting割；切6hurthurthurt使受伤7hithithithitting打；撞8letletletletting让9putputputputting放10readreadread读11ridridridridding使摆脱；使去掉12setsetsetsetting安排；安置；设置13spreadspread

2、spread展开；传播；涂14spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，唾15splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)分裂16shutshutshutshutting关上；(使)停止营业2AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beatbeatbeaten打败3ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1becomebecamebecomebecoming开始变得；变成2comecamecomecoming来3runranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服；战胜；征服4ABB(1)在动词原

3、形后加辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2dealdealtdealt解决；处理3dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hearheardheard听见；听说5hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死/悬挂6learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃；照亮8meanmeantmeant意思是；意味着；打算续表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义9pr

4、oveprovedproven/provedproving证明；证实10shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining照耀；发光；擦亮11showshowedshowed/shown展示；给看12speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1buildbuiltbuilt建造2bendbentbent弯曲；屈从3lendlentlent借给4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建；重建5sendsentsent送6spendspents

5、pent花费(3)原形ought ought序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bringbroughtbrought带来2buyboughtbought买3fightfoughtfought打架；战斗4thinkthoughtthought思考；想5seeksoughtsought寻找；追求(4)原形aught aught序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catchcaughtcaught捉；抓2teachtaughttaught教；教授(5)变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1digdugdugdigging挖掘；探究；搜寻2feedfedfed喂养；饲养3

6、fleefledfled逃避；逃跑4getgotgot/gottengetting得到5holdheldheld拥有；握住6leadledled引导；领路7meetmetmet遇见8sitsatsatsitting坐9shootshotshot射击10spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰11stickstuckstuck刺入；粘住12winwonwonwinning赢；获胜(6)原形lt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feelfeltfelt感到；触摸2keepkeptkept保持3leaveleftleftleaving离开4sleepslep

7、tslept睡觉5sweepsweptswept扫6weepweptwept哭泣；流泪7smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻；嗅8spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写(7)其他序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1findfoundfound发现；找到2laylaidlaid下蛋；放置3paypaidpaid付款4saysaidsaid说；讲5standstoodstood站立；直立6understandunderstoodunderstood明白；理解7loselostlostlosing失去8havehadhadhaving有；持

8、有；让9makemademademaking制造；构成10sellsoldsold卖11telltoldtold告诉12retellretoldretold复述13windwoundwound缠绕；给(钟表等)上发条；蜿蜒5ABC(1)原形过去式原形(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1blowblewblown吹；刮2drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶3drawdrewdrawn画画；绘制；拖拽4eatateeaten吃5fallfellfallen落下；跌倒6forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；不许7givegavegivengi

9、ving给；提供；授予8growgrewgrown生长；种植9forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；饶恕10knowknewknown知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解12overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量13proveprovedproven/provedproving证明；证实14taketooktakentaking拿；获得；接受15throwthrewthrown抛；扔；掷16rideroderiddenriding骑；乘车续表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义17seesawsee

10、n看见；了解；领会18sewsewedsewn/sewed缝纫；缝合19showshowedshowed/shown展示；出示；说明20shakeshookshakenshaking摇动；震动21writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1breakbrokebroken打破；打碎2choosechosechosenchoosing选择3getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记；忽略6freezef

11、rozefrozenfreezing冷冻；结冰7speakspokespoken说话；谈话；演讲8stealstolestolen偷窃；窃取；偷盗9wakewokewokenwaking醒来；叫醒10awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒；唤起11bitebitbittenbiting叮；咬(3)变单词中重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drinkdrankdrunk喝3singsangsung唱4sinksanksunk下沉；沉没5swimswamswumswimming游泳6ringrangrung铃响；给打电话(4)其他序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am, is, are)was/werebeen是2bearboreborne承担责任；忍受3dodiddone做4flyflewflown飞行5gowentgone去6lielay (lied)lain (lied)lying躺；位于；说谎7wearworeworn穿8teartoretorn流泪；撕破注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。