《发布》百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考（二）全国卷 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(二)全国卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man mean?A. Tom is visiting his mother. B. Tom will be unable to come. C. Tom cant hear them.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a

3、 hotel.3. What is the man going to do?A. He will call her when the watch is fixed.B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.C. He wants the woman to fix his watch.4. Who painted the house?A. Nobody. B. Someone else. C. Henry.5. How much money do they have between them?A. $ 86. B. $ 56. C. $ 4

4、6第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night?A. He studied in the library. B. He went to a party. C. He attended a big test.7. What does the woman think of the re

5、search report?A. She clearly doesnt believe in what it says.B. She thinks the report is 30 percent correct.C. She probably believes in the report.听第7段材料，回答810题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.9. What is the man doing?A. Returni

6、ng some books. B. Looking for a book. C. Writing a research paper.10. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Return the due books. B. Refer to the card list. C. Make use of the computer.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. How long will it probably take to get to the museum?A. More than 30 minutes. B. Less than 1

7、3 minutes. C. At most 30 minutes.12. What time does the museum close?A. Around 4:30 p.m. B. Around 5:30 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m.13. How does the man describe the restaurant?A. Its a bit expensive. B. The service is terrible. C. Its very expensive.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. What is the probable relationship

8、 between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.15. How much is the present for Tom without the discount?A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars.16. How does the man feel about the second product?A. It is too expensive. B. It doesnt sound great. C. It

9、 isnt suitable for a girl.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a small town?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its cheap. B. Its time-saving. C. Its comfortable.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its mo

10、re convenient. B. Its healthier. C. Its safer.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALakeville College Employee BenefitsVacationsAll employees are entitled to a

11、 minimum of two weeks paid vacation time annually. The actual days to be used as vacation are subject to approval by the individual employees supervisor.InsuranceAll employees are qualified for any of the health insurance plans offered by the college. Information on the various plans is available fr

12、om Human Resources. This benefit is extended to members of the employees immediate family. Part-time employees may apply for this benefit but will pay a higher percentage of the premium.Use of College FacilitiesAll employees, full and part time, may use any of the college facilities, including the l

13、ibrary, gym, swimming pool, and tennis courts, free of charge. A faculty or staff ID card must be shown when requesting access to these facilities. Immediate family members also have the right to enjoy this benefit, but must obtain an ID card from Human Resources before using college facilities.Park

14、ingFree parking is available on campus for all college employees; however, a parking sticker must be obtained from Human Resources. The sticker must be displayed on the windshield at all times when parked on campus. The sticker is valid for parking in specially designated employee parking areas as w

15、ell as in any parking space marked Visitor. Student parking areas are reserved for student parking only.Taking ClassesEmployees may take classes in any department at the college. Show your faculty or staff ID when registering for the class. Employees may enroll in up to three classes per year free o

16、f charge. Any additional classes beyond that must be paid for at the full tuition rate. In addition, any employee wishing to pursue a degree must apply for and be accepted into the program of his or her choice before being considered a degree candidate. In this case, student service fees will apply.

17、21. Who is qualified for health insurance benefits?A. Full-time employees only.B. All employees, but not their family members.C. All employees and their immediate family.D. Part-time employees and their immediate family.22. Where can employees park their cars?A. In the employee parking areas only. B

18、. In both employee and visitor parking areas.C. Anywhere on campus. D. In both employee and student parking areas.23. What is required of employees who want to study for a degree?A. Permission of their supervisors. B. Student service fees and the full tuition rate.C. Payment of full tuition. D. Appl

19、ication for admission into a program.BDan studied the tracks on the ground. For the third night in a row, the adult bear had returned. Was she here because she was just looking for an easy meal? Or was she here because of the baby bear locked in the pen? If that was the reason, what did she want wit

20、h the cub?Dan thought about the cub. He knew there was a lot the cub could learn from an adult bear. He did not want to disturb or interfere with the bears getting to know each other. But the cub had been brought in injured. As the cubs guardian, Dan had a responsibility to make sure that the cub wa

21、s safe. Perhaps he had been hurt by this very bear. On the other hand, what if the adult were friendly? She could teach the cub things he had to learn if he were to live in the wilderness. Dan decided it was worth taking a chance. He would let the adult bear near the cub. But he would be ready for t

22、rouble, if this turned out to be a mistake.That night, Dan waited in the shadows near the pen. In his hand was a big flashlight. If the adult bear tried to hurt the cub, he would try to scare her off with the light. If that did not work, he had a loud horn with him. He thought that the sudden noise

23、from the horn would drive her away.Dan did not have to wait very long. Soon there was a rustling in the woods. Then the adult proclaimed her presence with a low growl and emerged from behind a tree. She was quick in movement and healthy. Dan hoped she would scare easily.As soon as the cub heard her

24、a frightening low noise, he became active and started toward the fence in an awkward run. When the two bears met at the fence, the adult stood and put her front paws against it. The cub tried to do the same, but tottered and fell forward. The adult bear snorted. Dan was not sure what the snort meant

25、. Then the cub stuck his nose through the fence in a friendly greeting. How would the adult respond? Dans heart raced. He raised the flashlight and the horn, ready to act.The adult leaned forward and gently rubbed her nose against the cub. Dan lowered the flashlight. Everything was going to be fine.

26、24. The author writes this passage chiefly for the purpose of .A. showing people how to behave at the zooB. informing the reader about extinct animalsC. persuading the reader to give money to zoosD. entertaining the reader with a story about bears25. The author asks questions at the beginning of the

27、 story to .A. help people remember the story B. find out if the reader can answer themC. get the reader interested in the story D. see how much the reader knows about bears26. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word tottered in paragraph 5?A. Walked proudly with its head high. B. Move

28、d in a way that was not steady.C. Walked with heavy steps in an angry way. D. Moved lightly as if it was dancing.27. Why did Dan lower the flashlight at the end of the story?A. He saw the adult bear was not going to hurt the cub.B. He wanted to scare away the adult bear.C. He was concerned about wha

29、t might happen.D. He wondered if the two bears would get along well.CMore than 450 kinds of plants eat insects. These plants use their special leaves as traps. When insects land on the leaves, they are eaten.One of these insect-eating plants is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). It grows only in North Carolina

30、 and South Carolina. The Venus flytrap has special juices on its leaves. Insects land on its leaves to taste the juices. When the insects land, their bodies touch tiny trigger hairs on the leaves. The insects struggle, making a vain effort to free themselves. Then the leaves close up suddenly, takin

31、g the insects prisoner.The sundew(茅膏菜)is another insect-eating plant. It has red vines that look and move like arms and can close around things. These vines are covered with sticky drops. When an insect lands on one of these drops, it gets stuck in it. Then the sundews arms hold the insect close.The

32、 leaves of a butterwort(捕虫堇属植物)plant also are covered in a sticky substance. An insect attracted to the sticky material gets stuck on the leaf. Then the leaf of the butterwort rolls up, trapping the insect inside.The pitcher plant(瓶子草类)is another insect eater. However, this plant gets its prey in a

33、different way. It cannot move its leaves the way the other insect-eating plants do. The leaves of the pitcher plant, covered with tiny spikes(钉状物), make a sweet-smelling juice, which insects approach the leaves to taste. When they touch the leaves, they get caught by the spikes. The insects cannot e

34、scape, and they drown in a pool of juice before becoming a meal for the pitcher plant.Insect-eating plants are an important part of nature. They do not need to get their food from the soil as other plants do. Because of this, they can grow in poor soil. Some of them even live on trees or underwater.

35、 In many cases, they survive after a disaster when other plants do not. They can live through floods and freezing weather and often are the first plants to grow again after a fire. Insect-eating plants are among natures most interesting forms of plant life.28. How does the pitcher plant trap insects

36、?A. By closing around their legs. B. By holding them with spikes.C. By keeping them from eating. D. By hurting them with vines.29. What happens when an insect lands on the leaf of the butterwort plant?A. It drowns in a pool of juice. B. It gets caught by tiny spikes.C. It gets stuck in a sticky mate

37、rial. D. It gets caught in leaves that close up.30. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A. insect-eating plants are interesting to observeB. insect-eating plants are the most dangerous form of lifeC. after a disaster, an effort should be made to grow more insect-eating plantsD.

38、a butterwort plant kills insects more efficiently than other insect-eating plants31. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How insect-eating plants get their foodB. How insect-eating plants grow in poor soilC. Why insect-eating plants survive other plantsD. Why insect-eatin

39、g plants can live through a disasterDThe term telecommuting refers to a workforce arrangement in which there is no central office where employees gather and work. Instead, these employees work wherever they can access the people and materials needed to complete their projects and daily tasks. One of

40、 the most common locations for telecommuters to work is their own homes. However, with todays advanced technological equipment, employees can work anywhere. Laptop computers and tablets allow for facile mobility, as do wireless Internet hot spots and even smartphones with high-speed Internet connect

41、ivity.More employers should consider the advantages of a telecommuting arrangement. It allows employers to hire people who otherwise would not be available. This includes parents with small children, the physically disabled, and people living far from urban centers. Plus, it allows for a more global

42、ized business, since the company can employ people in all parts of the world, regardless of location or time zone. According to a recent poll, approximately one in five workers telecommutes frequently, and nearly 10 percent never set foot in a traditional office.Still, some barriers do exist to more

43、 employers adopting a telecommuting work model. Liability insurance and workers compensation in case of accidents can become serious issues, and all other applicable laws and regulations must be fully investigated. In addition, the long-established way to manage employees has been to observe workers

44、 firsthand. Therefore, many companies do not allow full-time telecommuting for fear of a drop in productivity levels.However, most studies find that frequent face-to-face interactions through video-conferencing, as well as allowing for periods of adjustment to the new work system, are often all that

45、 is needed to overcome any obstacles. The advantages of telecommuting-even two or three days a week-far outweigh any possible disadvantages, and most of the employer concerns about telecommuting are unfounded. They are simply based on ignorance of new hi-tech breakthroughs or on fear of change to th

46、e traditional workforce environment. Clearly, employers today should not overlook the option of telecommuting.32. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward telecommuting?A. Afraid. B. Enthusiastic. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.33. What is the main point of the second parag

47、raph?A. Virtual offices are not limited to the home.B. Telecommuting reduces rent and electricity costs.C. Telecommuting has numerous benefits.D. Living far from urban centers is no longer a problem.34. Why did the author write the passage?A. To describe the technical terms used by telecommuters.B.

48、To criticize the greed of companies that do not allow telecommuting.C. To explain the reasons why some companies do not permit telecommuting.D. To praise the advantages of telecommuting.35. Which of the following states the authors opinion?A. Companies considering telecommuting should check on legal

49、 issues and union rules.B. There are no serious barriers in organizations attempting to adopt telecommuting.C. To make telecommuting common, all companies must adopt video-conferencing.D. Telecommuting should not be allowed for fewer than three days a week.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

50、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary, there are several things to keep in mind. First, consider whether you deserve a higher salary. 36 Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments. Be as specific as possible. For example, think about important projects y

51、ou have worked on, things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company. Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your

52、 performance on the job. 37 Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills. Before you ask for a raise, you need to do some research. You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with s

53、imilar levels of experience. 38 Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation. Then, if you have to go lower than this amount, you still end up with something close to what you want. 39 If you have recently been given new

54、 responsibilities, it makes sense to ask for a higher level of compensation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties, a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response. It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial p

55、osition. Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary. Your need to pay your childs college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss. 40 That is where you need to keep the conversation.A. This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money t

56、o ask for.B. Skills play a key role in your salary level.C. A crucial point is the timing of your request.D. Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.E. You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.F. Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alon

57、e.G. Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was excited when Mr. Dudley at the newspaper office said I could have Ninas paper route. Ninas family was 41 to Texas. When I

58、told my parents the news, they were pleased but 42 .Dad said, Nina has had two years 43 handling that paper route. Do you think you can 44 it?I told him I was sure I could learn. My 45 purpose was to make more money, but I also looked forward to the 46 of a larger route. I would work hard at it. My

59、parents finally 47 that I could try. Mom added, Try it 48 an experiment, Marlene.I 49 the experiment by working with Nina for two weeks. The first morning, Nina didnt 50 to think I could handle the route. She acted as if it were a lot of trouble to show me 51 she rolled and packed the papers.That we

60、ekend when the carrying bag was 52 of Sunday papers, Nina watched me riding 53 down the street on my bicycle. As I changed gears, I lost my 54 . I fell, spilling papers all over Travis Street.Nina and I both 55 laughing, and she told me that the 56 thing had happened to her. 57 my little accident, N

61、ina gave me all the help I needed.During the next few weeks, I learned to balance a 58 bicycle. I improved my throwing arm and got used to 59 dogs and changing weather. I also learned how to 60 vacations, new customers, and collections. The experiment was working out just fine.41. A. coming B. movin

62、g C. cycling D. escaping42. A. admirable B. ambiguous C. cautious D. casual43. A. difficulty B. commitment C. experience D. operation44. A. manage B. afford C. evaluate D. hold45. A. common B. primary C. mere D. social46. A. honor B. maximum C. enthusiasm D. challenge47. A. doubted B. demanded C. re

63、alized D. said48. A. as B. in C. for D. during49. A. designed B. reported C. began D. involved50. A. refuse B. like C. seem D. need51. A. why B. when C. where D. how52. A. packed B. crowded C. tight D. full53. A. confidently B. suddenly C. unsteadily D. improperly54. A. heart B. balance C. face D. s

64、peed55. A. broke off B. broke up C. burst into D. burst out56. A. remarkable B. same C. curious D. risky57. A. After B. Around C. Without D. By58. A. coasted B. hired C. loaded D. mended59. A. walking B. feeding C. chewing D. barking60. A. spend B. book C. take D. handle第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材

65、料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On a two-acre field in Englands Midlands, Gavin and Alice harvest trees which they train 61 (grow) into chairs. The couple have a furniture farm where they are nurturing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 50 tables. It is their answer 62 the inefficient and carbon-heavy process

66、 of cutting down mature trees to create furniture.Instead of growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits, the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want 63 (direct).Part of the inspiration for the idea came 64 Gavin was a young boy. He

67、spotted an overgrown bonsai tree which 65 (look) like a chair. He was also born with a curved spine and as a child spent several years 66 (wear) a metal frame to reset his back. The medical staff were just brilliant. The nurses and the doctors combined kindness and competence in a way that really, r

68、eally impressed me. I wanted to combine care and competence and hopefully this is 67 were doing here, he said.Progress has been bumpy. One of their first attempts at a crop ended in disaster when it 68 (step) on by cows and eaten by rabbits.They have also had to discover the 69 (effective) way to sh

69、ape a tree without harming its growth. The couple has learned to guide shoots already heading in the right direction, rather than force shoots the wrong way against their will. The average chair takes six to nine years to grow-and another year to dry out. The longest commission the company has is fo

70、r 2030. It is a chair for a customers 70 (retire).Ancient Romans, Chinese and Japanese are known to have shaped trees to customize their forms.Gavin and Alice hope to be harvesting annually by 2022.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

71、处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On a freezing snowy day, I have to eat out. As soon as I got outside, I felt cold wind blown snow into my face.All of a sudden repeated short noises reached my ears

72、 in wind. Wondering where it came from, I followed the noises, taking care of each of my step in order not to slip. An old man with grey hair came into sight, but there were piles of snow on his two sides. He was clearing the road off snow in the biting cold. He was neither tall nor strong, but I fe

73、lt nothing was taller as this old man.He could have stayed in his warm home comfortable, tasting tea while watching a TV programme. What he did has not only shortened the hours we spent on the road but also narrowed the distance between people.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你因新冠疫情无法按时参加赴英交换生的活动。请给项目负责人写一封电子邮件致歉并说明理由。邮件的内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.提出补救方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词：冠状病毒coronavirus；新冠疫情the Covid-19 pandemicDear Sir or Madam, Yours,Li Hua- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网