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类型河北省沙河市2014高考英语完形填空考前冲刺训练自选(6)附答案.doc

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    1、河北省沙河市2014高考英语完形填空考前冲刺训练自选(6)附答案 ADifferent things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP si

    2、gns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it

    3、is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these

    4、 colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some of

    5、fices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。(B)1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile【解析】B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。(C)2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 【解析】C。下文所列举的

    6、例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。(B)3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains【解析】B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。(A)4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 【解析】A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。(C)5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 【解析】C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,

    7、故选sunlight。(B)6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 【解析】B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。(C)7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 【解析】C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。(B)8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 【解析】B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。(C)9. A.

    8、 calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 【解析】C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。(D)10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 【解析】D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用,the other one指“另外的一个”。(A)11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 【解析】A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当

    9、中去。(B)12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 【解析】B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选go by。(B)13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 【解析】B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。(C)14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 【解析】C。比

    10、较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。(B)15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 【解析】B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In order to reduce cost, local school board officials are discussing whether or not to continue providing

    11、 money for after-school programs. 1 , there should be no discussion about whether or not to continue paying for them. After-school programs are 2 . In many cities, lots of 3 have jobs, and they work long hours. So whos taking care of the kids until Mom or Dad gets home? A major benefit of after-scho

    12、ol programs is 4 . They keep children occupied, and 5 children usually stay out of trouble. Besides, after-school programs provide educational, cultural, and personal 6 . In terms of education, research has shown that students who participate in after-school programs have a better 7 , and as a resul

    13、t, they attend class regularly, get better grades, and have a(n) 8 chance of graduating from high school. Also, after-school programs can 9 field trips to concerts, museums, and places that show the history of our city for 10 purposes. In after-school programs, young people may find out what theyre

    14、really 11 in and decide on a future career. While theyre doing a science project or preparing for a dance performance, students can develop their creativity and 12 skills. Many programs give students the chance to work together on a team. Sure, after-school programs cost money, but theyre worth ever

    15、y dollar. Besides, help is always 13 . Our school board can apply for funds(资金) from the government and ask for 14 from local business groups .Theres no good reason to 15 programs that benefit our children. 1. A. Especially B. Hopefully C. Actually D. Similarly2. A. fundamental B. useless C. conveni

    16、ent D. expensive3. A. children B. officials C. students D. parents4.A. knowledge B. money C. safety D. happiness5.A.busy B. young C. lonely D .poor6. A. backgrounds B advantages C. abilities D. views7. A. attitude B. look C. future D. result8.A. slight B. equal C. increased D. unique9. A. suggest B.

    17、 offer C. gain D. evaluate10. A. musical B. historical C. professional D. cultural11. A. interested B. involved C. stuck D. included12. A. language B. research C. teamwork D. computer13. A. valuable B. available C. necessary D. legal14. A. permission B. employment C. information D. support15. A. bri

    18、ng B. expect C. develop D. reduce 【参考答案】115、CADCA BCCBD ACBDD完形填空-BCharlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy co

    19、uld go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and sever

    20、al years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was s

    21、omething wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put

    22、the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导

    23、致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。(A)1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 【解析】A。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选no。(B)2. A. lazyB. clever C. careful D. hard【解析】B。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。(A)3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for【解析】A。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,

    24、故选did well in。D选项介词用错,正确词组为was good at。(C)4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”【解析】C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed。(D)5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot【解析】D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用a lot of来修饰。(C)6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work【解析】C。心脏不好,

    25、应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital。(D)7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to【解析】D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选not to。(B)8. A. to rememberB. to forget C. to catch D. to teach【解析】B。她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选to forget。(B)9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate【解析】B。与下文相对应,这里应填went out。(C)10. A. reading

    26、B. seeing C. cooking D. writing【解析】C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking为正确答案。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(9)】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Youve heard of P -a website that helps shelters and rescue groups find loving homes for animals. Maybe youve even found your own _l_ t

    27、hrough the site, but do you know Petfinder _2_ with an idea that came about on the way to a New Years dinner? Dating back t0 1995, Google wasnt a verb and Facebook and QQ didnt _3_.The World Wide Web was more of a wild world. My husband Jared was a doctor and I worked for urban forestry. We both tho

    28、ught that everything was possible on the web, which, we believed at that time, wasnt used _4_, We wanted to create a website. The question was: who would _5_ from our website? That was what we were discussing in the car that night on the way to our friends home for _6_.We thought about many ideas. “

    29、The website would make use of technology for a _7_ responsible cause,” Jared finally said. What cause needed our help? In the end, we both thought of animal shelters. Sure, we loved animals and Id “saved” them when l was a kid like the snake I found in the backyard which I then persuaded my parents

    30、to let me _8_. At that time my focus was on planting trees and Jared put his heart into helping the _9_.We didnt even have a pet. Yet, I knew every year, millions of abandoned pets - healthy, loving animals who only wanted a _10_ were killed. We couldnt wait to tell our friends about our _11_. They

    31、volunteered to help. Jared and I worked on P thats what we _12 it. We wanted the site to be _13_ to potential adopters. That meant all expenses came out of our own pocket. However, we knew if we saved just one life a month, it would be worth it. Two years later our site went _14_. Today, more than 1

    32、2,500 animal welfare groups around the country post information about animals on Petfinder; 65 percent of animal _15_ in the US come through the site.1. A. shelterB. groupC. homeD. pet2. A. leave B. went C. startedD. stayed3. A. existB. end C. passD. invent4. A. passivelyB. effectively C. positively

    33、D. actively5. A. benefitB. differ C. chooseD. separate6. A. dinnerB. advice C. helpD. information7. A. naturallyB. specially C. sociallyD. personally8. A. keepB. eat C. killD. sell9. A. sickB. poor C. animalD. pet10. A. clinic B. home C. motherD. friend11. A. disasterB. promise C. concernD. idea12.

    34、A. createdB. named C. imaginedD. hoped13. A. freeB. necessary C. usefulD. limited14. A. profitable B. unpopular C. internationalD. national15. A. trades B. products C. treatments D. adoptions【参考答案】1-5 DCABA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 DBADD完形填空本文介绍了P 这个网站的创办目的和过程。1. D。原词复现题。据第一段第一句P.animals及后文反复出现的pet可知选D。2. C

    35、。逻辑衔接题。由with an idea that came about on the way to a New Years dinner和第三段第一句We wanted to create a website以及倒数第二段的Jared and I worked on P可知,创建Petfinder这个网站的想法是在去赴新年宴席的路途中产生的,故选C。3. A。逻辑衔接题。由下句的The World Wide Web was more of a wild world可知,1995年人们对网络还很陌生,Google还没有成为动词,Facebook and QQ还没有出现,故选A。4. B。逻辑衔

    36、接题。由前文The World Wide Web was more of a wild world可知,当时网络还没有被有效利用,故选B。5. A。逻辑衔接题。由第三段第一句We wanted to create a website和第四段第一句What cause needed our help(什么事业需要我们的帮助?句中cause的意思是“事业”)可知,作者夫妇想创建一个网站,但是问题是谁能够从他们的网站上获得益处呢?故选A。6. A。原词复现题。由第一段on the way to a New Years dinner可知作者夫妇一起去吃新年晚餐,故选A。7. C。逻辑衔接题。根据全文内

    37、容可知,作者夫妇所做的事业是对社会有益的,故选C。8. A。语义衔接题。由本句的Id “saved” them.and persuaded my parents可知,作者说服父母亲同意作者饲养这条蛇,故选A。9. A。逻辑衔接题。由上文My husband Jared was a doctor可知,作者丈夫的帮助对象是病人。10. B。语义衔接题。由本句的abandoned pets可知,作者建立本网站的目的是想给被遗弃的宠物一个家,故选B。11. D。原词复现题;语义衔接题。第一段最后一句的idea提示本题答案;同时该空是对上一段的总结,故选D。12. B。逻辑衔接题。由P之后的破折号“”可

    38、知,thats what we .是解释网站Petfinder这个名字的来历,说明作者夫妇给自己创办的网站命名为Petfinder,故选B。13. A。逻辑衔接题。由下句的That meant all expenses came out of our own pocket可知,作者创办这个网站的一切费用都自己出,对于收养动物的人是免费的,故选A。14. D。逻辑衔接题。由下句的more than 12,500 animal welfare groups around the country可知这个网站的事业发展到全国各地,故选D。15. D。逻辑衔接题。由倒数第二段的potential adopters可知这个网站是一个收养动物的平台,故选D。

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