《同步精炼》2014年高中英语（外研版必修4）语篇训练卷：MODULE 2 INTRODUCTION ＆ READING AND VOCABULARY （WORD版含解析）.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(四)Module 2Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 完形填空Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and1my wallet at the gas station. I hadnt even had tim

2、e to2I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I3my purse and to my4, I had. He asked me to5him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to6my wallet. When I reached his7, I noticed his wheelchair and a slope(坡道)going up to the house. I thought that it might ha

3、ve been8for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I9him for finding my wallet. While I didnt want to insult(侮辱)him by offering10, I really felt like11something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his12, and he said, “Just

4、pass it on. ”I said I would be13to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, 14promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to15his kindness, so I promised I would. Ten years later I found a16lying on the ground. It17me several days to find the owner. He lived in anothe

5、r state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he18me back, we19to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually20all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him, “Thanks, but just pass it on. . . ”1. A. forgotB. leftC. foundD. saw2. A. re

6、alizeB. regretC. considerD. recognize3. A. lookedB. checkedC. foundD. searched for4. A. angerB. delightC. horrorD. excitement5. A. tellB. giveC. buyD. offer6. A. turn upB. bring upC. look upD. pick up7. A. houseB. schoolC. companyD. station8. A. easyB. practicalC. difficultD. useful9. A. presentedB.

7、 thankedC. blamedD. paid10. A. helpB. thanksC. moneyD. wallet11. A. leavingB. sayingC. offeringD. owning12. A. laborB. patienceC. kindnessD. support13. A. ableB. hardC. certainD. possible14. A. withoutB. withC. onD. by15. A. repayB. thankC. showD. reply16. A. packageB. cellphoneC. cardD. wallet17. A

8、. spentB. costC. wastedD. took18. A. calledB. paidC. broughtD. went19. A. startedB. preferredC. agreedD. failed20. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. puzzledD. surprised. 阅读理解AMost tourist destinations around China are witnessing travel peaks during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays

9、that run through Sunday. In Beijing, the Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City, attracted 182, 000 tourists on Tuesday, the biggest number on a single day, as millions of visitors arrived in the national capital. “We saw absolutely nothing but peoples heads. ”said Guo Zhijun, 42, of Henan province. “

10、We wanted our 11-year-old son to learn something from the trip, but we only ended up very tired. ”Earlier, from Sunday noon to midday Monday, garbage collected at Tian anmen Square in the heart of the city amounted to 7. 9 tons, a quarter more than that in the same period of last year. In the easter

11、n coastal city of Qingdao, its top five major tourist sites attracted more than 200, 000 visitors on Tuesday. Yesterday, thousands of cars jammed two 20-kilometer mountain roads winding to and out of the Lushan Mountain scenic area in the eastern province of Jiangxi. The area, with about 3, 000 car

12、parking spaces, was unable to contain at least 8, 000 inbound cars, said head of the Lushan Mountain public security bureau. The Lushan Mountain tourism administration temporarily stopped selling entrance tickets to prevent the traffic from growing on Tuesday afternoon. Similar measures could be tak

13、en during the rest of the holidays, a police officer said. Emergency measures have been taken at other scenic sites. Crowded visitors overwhelmed the capacity(承载量)of the cable cars at Huashan Mountain, in Shaanxi province, leaving tens of thousands of stuck at the peak late into Tuesday night. Accor

14、ding to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded refunds from the tourism committee, and a lot of visitors had to give up and walk down the mountain. Chen Li, deputy director of the Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Department, said on his micro blog that more than 300 policemen and gov

15、ernment officials climbed up the mountain to help trapped visitors. Fearing that tourist sites might become too crowded, many people are staying at home, going shopping or making short suburban trips. A resident Mr. Wang in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi, canceled long-distance travel plans after lear

16、ning of heavy traffic on many highways during the first two days of the holidays. Instead, Mr. Wang, his wife and son went fishing in the suburbs before having a picnic. 1. What happened in the Forbidden City that Tuesday? A. There were far more visitors coming than expected. B. A large number of zo

17、nes were opened to the visitors. C. Over 7. 9 tons of garbage was collected. D. More than 200, 000 visitors gathered there. 2. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Showed up. B. Added to. C. Reached beyond. D. Filled in. 3. The writer wrote this article to. A. advise t

18、raveling to different places to learn somethingB. warn people not to climb those mountains on holidayC. encourage people to change the travel plans according to the trafficD. suggest we stay at home or go shopping during those holidays4. Which of the following might be the best title? A. Experiences

19、 from Different Travel PlansB. Travel Peaks in Chinas Tourist SitesC. Floods of People to the Forbidden CityD. Problems with Traveling on HolidayBThe Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede(踩踏)during the celebrations of the annual Water Festiv

20、al late Monday in Phnom Penh. Less than 24 hours after the tragedy(悲剧), Cambodias most serious loss of life in decades(十年), the government founded an organization to investigate(调查)how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nations most joyous occasions. Most of the victims(牺牲品)were young p

21、eople in their teens and twenties. They were some of the estimated(估计)two million who had flooded to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival, which marks the end of the rainy season. Most suffocated on the bridge, which thousands of people were using to leave Diamond Island, an entertainment(娱乐)area in th

22、e middle of the river. Others drowned(溺水)after jumping from the bridge into the water. Buot Panha, 19, said shortly after 9: 30 on Monday evening he ended up trapped(围困)with his friends in the middle of the bridge, fighting to breathe while terrified people struggled all around him. Being tall saved

23、 his life, since he could stretch(伸出)his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women. He tried to help a woman who was trapped with two children near him. She was screaming for people to help. Being tall, Buot Panh

24、a grabbed(抓住)one child and pushed him above the crowd to help him breathe. But then some of the young men were told to jump off the bridge into the river to make room. So he handed back the child, squirmed his way to the edge, and jumped. Some like Buot Panha were fortunate, jumping into the river b

25、elow and swimming for the shore. But many simply could not move, and died where they lay. Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(发誓)never to come back. 5. The passage is mainly about. A. Water Festival celebrationsB. a stampede in CambodiaC. a teenager, Buot PanhaD. a wom

26、an and her children6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It is the biggest tragedy in decades in Cambodia. B. It is the most serious loss of life in decades in Cambodia. C. The government ordered an investigation. D. Water Festival is Cambodias most joyous occasion. 7. The underlined word “suf

27、focated” (in Paragraph 4)probably means. A. breathed inB. felt uncomfortableC. died from too little oxygenD. left in a hurry8. Which of the following is TRUE about Buot Panha according to the passage? A. His being tall saved him in the river. B. He struggled through the crowd to save one child. C. I

28、t was his first time to attend the Water Festival alone. D. He will never come back to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival. 【拓展题型训练】. 情景对话根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States? M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. 1. Z: My pleasure.

29、 Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card. M: Thank you. And2. Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey? M: 3, although a little tiring. Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4? Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we ar

30、e going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: Its very kind of you. 5? Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock. M: OK, see you then. Z: Bye. A. It was OKB. Where is the hotelC. here is my cardD. Where shall we goE. Thank you for meeting meF. How many people are going thereG. What time

31、 does it begin. 阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The introduction of ParisB. The culture of ParisC. The population growth in ParisD. The production of ParisE. The education in ParisF. The industries in Paris1. Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north cen

32、tral France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision-making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations ac

33、tivities. 2. Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construc

34、tion of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War, more and more immigrants arrived. 3. The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most important newspapers and magazines and an interna

35、tional book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world. 4. In the late 1980s about 4. 1 million pupils annually attended about 47,

36、000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5. 4 million students attended some 11, 200 secondary schools. Approximately 1. 2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the worl

37、d. 5. Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high technology industries also h

38、ave become numerous since World War. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment. 答案解析. 【文章大意】拾作者钱包的人不要任何的报酬, 只是希望作者把爱心传递下去作为感谢; 作者通过自己的善意的行为影响他人, 将爱心继续传递。1.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文我去取回钱包, 可推断我把钱包掉在了加油站。leave sth. in/at. . . 把某物忘在了某地。而forget表示“忘记”, 不符合句意。2.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题

39、。根据下一句A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. 可推知在此之前我并没有“意识到”我的钱包丢了。realize意识到; regret后悔; consider考虑, 认为; recognize认出。3. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。在有人问了你的钱包丢没丢后, 接下来的反应肯定是找钱包。look看; check核对; find发现; search for寻找, 搜寻。D项与句意相符。4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。发现丢了钱包, 作者应该是恐慌的心情。to ones horror使某人感到恐慌的是。5.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一般情况下, 拾东西的人为了弄

40、清楚对方是否为真正的失主, 就会要求对方告诉他钱包里有什么东西。故选A项。6. 【解析】选D。短语辨析题。根据句意可知“他告诉我到哪里去取我的钱包。”可知要选“去拿, 去取”这样的词义。turn up出现; bring up养育, 抚养, 提出; look up查找, 向上看; pick up捡起, 搭载, 去拿, 去取。故选D项。7.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“a slope going up to the house”可知选A项。8. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知这个人坐着轮椅, 可推知他要弯下身体去拾钱包应该是困难的。difficult困难的。9.【解析】选B。背景常

41、识题。别人还给你东西, 你自然会感谢他。10.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上一句“我非常感谢他帮我找到钱包。”以及本句中“提供给他”是对他的侮辱, 以及最后一句中帮助了另外一个人后那个人的表现来看, 应填入C项。11.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合本句句意可知选offer, (主动提供)给。12.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据本段最后一句话可知选C项。13.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文的I was raised to be honest in any case. . . 可知作者答应拾钱包的人“他一定会把爱心传递的”。be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事。14.【解

42、析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为作者从小被教育一定要诚实, 可推知“即使没有答应这个人, 他也会这么做的”。介词without表示“没有”, 符合句意。15.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据上下文可知作者一直想要回报拾钱包人的善心, 故选repay回报, 偿还。thank感谢; show出示; reply回复, 为不及物动词。16. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. 可知选D项。17.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。it takes/ took sb.

43、 sometime to do sth. 为固定结构, 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。18.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一句话可知丢钱包的人住在很远的地方, 两个人的联系方式应为打电话, 故选A项。19.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文so I could return his wallet. 可知两人约定见面。agree to do sth. 同意做某事。20. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。看到自己钱包里的钱一点没少, 出乎那个丢钱包的人的意外, 所以可推知他很吃惊, 故选D项。. 【文章大意】国庆节、中秋节假期, 著名的旅游景点游客达到新的高峰, 也带来了很多安全问题, 作者倡导大家

44、采用不同的度假方式, 享受假期。1. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的In Beijing, the Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City, attracted 182, 000 tourists on Tuesday, the biggest number on a single day, 可知游客太多了, 超出了正常的承受范围, 故选A项。2. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下一句可知缆车坏了, 许多游客滞留山顶。由此可推知游客超出了缆车的承载量。故选C项。3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到了几个景点的游客拥挤带来的许多问题, 以及最后一段

45、提到的南昌的王先生一家的度假方式, 可推知作者想要告诉大家不要都集中于假期到旅游景点去, 也可以转换度假的方式, 一样可以享受假期, 故选C项。4. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了北京、青岛、庐山、华山等旅游景点的游客过分拥挤的情况, 而且第一段第一句话也点明了主题, 中国的旅游景点的游客高峰问题, 故选B项。【文章大意】主要讲述了柬埔寨的送水节上, 过多的人堵塞在桥上, 发生了踩踏悲剧。5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文发生的背景是在柬埔寨的送水节, 但是并没有讲庆祝节日的事情, 而是讲了在这样的节日上发生的踩踏悲剧, 故B项正确。C、D项是整个过程中出现的人物, 不能概括全文。

46、6. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段的意思可看出主要提到了柬埔寨政府成立了一个组织来调查这一事件。故选C项。7. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。综观全文可知这些来庆祝节日的人死亡的原因主要有两个: 窒息或溺水, 而下文提到了溺水, 故此词指的是窒息而死, 故选C项。8. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Buot Panha说的话可知选D项。【拓展题型训练】. 1. 【解析】选E。根据语境可知Zhang Lin来接Mr. Smith, 再依据答语是用来回答感谢的交际用语, 故选E项。2. 【解析】选C。根据上一句可知Zhang Lin给了Mr. Smith名片, 那么Mr. Smith也

47、会给他名片。3. 【解析】选A。根据后面的让步状语从句的内容有点累可知前面的主句应该是表示不错的内容, 故选A项。4. 【解析】选B。根据答语Its about thirty minutes drive可知上文应该是问到了旅馆在哪里。5. 【解析】选G。根据答语回答的是时间, 故上文问到了晚会的时间, 即G项。.1. 【解析】选A。本段介绍了巴黎的地理位置、是法国的政治、文化以及经济中心。总体对巴黎进行了介绍, 故选A项。2. 【解析】选C。本段介绍了由于工业革命许多人移民城市, 二战后越来越多的人来到巴黎, 故本段主要讲的是巴黎的人口情况。3. 【解析】选B。在本段中可知巴黎市是全国的无线电、电视台中心, 是个重要报纸和杂志的发行中心, 也有很多的博物馆, 其中非常著名的有卢浮宫。结合这些内容可知本段讲到的是巴黎的文化。4. 【解析】选E。本段主要讲了巴黎的小学、中学、大学的情况, 故讲的是巴黎的教育情况。5. 【解析】选F。根据本段第一句和最后一句明显看出本段讲的是巴黎的工业, 故选F项。关闭Word文档返回原板块