新教材2020-2021人教版英语选择性必修1练习：UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT SECTION 1 随堂 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Section .单词拼写1In 1938, he _obtained_ (获得) his doctors degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.2They refused to _acknowledge_ (承认) the courts decision.3Support from those closest to you is _vital_ (至关重要的) in these trying times.4All the players went all out to _defeat_ (打败) the Bra

2、zil Volleyball Team.5By _analysing_ (分析) the parts of the sentence, we learned more about English grammar.6They _evaluated_ (评估) the countrys progress and set new directions for China.7He is far too confident that he never _commits_ (犯错) any error and he never gives up.8He argued against smoking, an

3、d _insisted_ (坚持认为) that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.9Wed better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a _conclusion_ (结论)10Parents play a _crucial_ (至关重要的) role in preparing their child for school.单句语法填空1The key to success as a romantic _novelist_ (novel) is absol

4、ute belief in your story.2Some people have drawn the _conclusion_ (conclude) from Bowlbys work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three.3Unfortunately，due to unforeseen _circumstances_ (circumstance), this years show has been cancelled.4_Apparently_ (apparent), he was not

5、 satisfied with the result.5He refused to acknowledge _being defeated_ (defeat) in the match, but in vain.6_It_ is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.7The results of the survey fell into _distinct_ groups.The old were scholars of great _distinction_ while the

6、young were the opposite.(distinct)8That is why it is vital that we _(should) observe_ (observe) the traffic lights.9It is said that the building program _has_been evaluated_ (evaluate) for its usefulness and effect it would have.10If you commit _a_ crime you can never escape being punished.完成句子1虽然一开

7、始他们成功地发动了车，但是很快他们就陷入麻烦了。Though they managed to start the car _in_the_beginning_，yet they got in trouble soon.2我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡，于是就拿了一些来。_It struck me that_ you might like some coffee, so Ive brought some up.3我将终生致力于为我的职业带来荣耀。I _commit myself to_ a life that will bring honor to my profession.4今天，在学校里，我被

8、困在了电梯里，正要惊慌失措的时候，我才想起我有手机。Today, at school, I _got stuck_ in the elevator and was about to panic before I remembered I had my phone.5我认为阅读在语言学习中是至关重要的。I think reading is _of vital importance_ in language learning.6我不想犯下如此严重的错误。I wouldnt like to _commit such a serious mistake_.7人们认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。_I

9、t is acknowledged that_ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.8我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。I _insist that he (should) attend_ the meeting with us.课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou, a _mitted_(commit) and patient scientist, was born in China and graduated from Peking University M

10、edical School in 1955. After graduation, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967, she _2.was chosen_ (choose) by the government to join a team of scientists with the aim of discovering a new treatment _3.for_ malaria.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical

11、 texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical _4.properties_(property).From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.After a lot of failures, in 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded

12、by using a lower temperature _5.to draw_(draw) out the extract.They even insisted on testing the medicine on _6.themselves_(they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered.The medicine，_7.which_ was called artemisinin, soon became a stan

13、dard treatment for malaria.According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon _8.hearing_ (hear) that she had been awarded _9.the_ Nobel Prize, she said the honour belongs to the team behind her and all the people of her country.The success _10.proves_(prove) the great value

14、 of traditional Chinese medicine.解析：1考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰scientist，故空处应填commit的形容词形式committed，意为“尽心尽力的”。2考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In 1967可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；she和choose之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。故空处应填was chosen。3考查介词。a treatment for.意为“一种针对的疗法”，是固定搭配。故填for。4考查名词的数。property在此意为“特性，性质”，是可数名词，且常用复数形式。故填properties。5考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语。故填不定式to draw。6考查代词。根据语境可知，这里指“他们自己”，故应填反身代词themselves。7考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The medicine，指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。8考查非谓语动词。Upon doing.意为“当时；一 就”。故填hearing。9考查冠词。Nobel Prize是专有名词，故此处应填定冠词the。10考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示的是客观情况，故空处应用一般现在时，且根据句子的主语The success可知，应填proves。