2019版高三英语外研版一轮课时提能练19　必修5　MODULE 3　ADVENTURE IN LITERATURE AND THE CINEMA WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(十九)必修5Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第349页).阅读理解A(2018湖北省部分重点中学高三起点考试)Dont have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in nonfiction books，here are good choices for you.A Room of Ones OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her severa

2、l lectures given to two womens colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it，Woolf describes that its circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for

3、 art.To write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，T

4、he Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions.For centuries，it has bee

5、n used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she never had”the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers t

6、o be her “family”From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf youre short on time，then why not read about，well，th

7、e creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how.Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a wa

8、y thats easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四部纪实类文学作品。1What can we learn about the four books?AA Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.BLetter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.CThe Art of War gives advice on how to be mil

9、itary leaders.DA Room of Ones Own is more than about writing.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes”可知，虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关，但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级，自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的，所以D项

10、正确。more than意思是“不仅仅”。2What can be inferred from the passage?AAs a physicist，Hawking is equally famous for writing.BMaya devotes herself to fighting for womens rights.CThe book by Sun Zi is helpful in policymaking.DWoolf looks down upon men in writing.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The Art of War is widely consider

11、ed to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略)”和“each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war”可知，The Art of War对政策的制定有帮助。所以选项C正确。3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo make comparisons between the four books.BTo recommend the four books to readers.CTo make comments on

12、the four books.DTo promote sales of the four books.B考查写作意图。根据第一段“Dont have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in nonfiction books，here are good choices for you”可知，写作本文的目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四部作品。所以选项B正确。 【导学号：44040201】B(2017广东七校高三联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerv

13、eracking(令人紧张的)I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from

14、 my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent s

15、o much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that，its just you，the views，and the people around you.Theres nothing to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5

16、 of the worlds highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；its formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.Its definitely something you wouldn

17、t want to miss.Yosemite isnt the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.Its a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite 公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。【长难句分析】The f

18、act that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch 为that 引导的同位语从句，该

19、从句中which route to take and what views to watch 为which和what引导的两个宾语从句，都作find out的宾语。译文：我和家人花大量时间一起尽力寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密。4The author writes the first paragraph mainly to Aintroduce the topic of this passageBoffer an example to usCtell us his future plan for hikingDdescribe a national parkA考查目的意图

20、。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人紧张的)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。干扰项分析文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色，故B项错误；通读第一段可知，该段并没有描写远足计划，故C项错误；本文主要介绍作者和家人去Yosemite 公园旅游的经历，故D项错误。5While climbing up rocks，the author was Anerveracking Binjure

21、dCpleasedDworriedC考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境。6According to the passage，Yosemite Ais crowded with visitors every dayBis the only great national parkCis worth tra

22、velling to Dis nothing but a common destinationC考查推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isnt the only great.Mother Nature offers”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。干扰项分析根据最后一段中的“Yosemite isnt the only great national park”可知，Yos

23、emite公园并非是唯一的国家公园，故B项错误；根据第三段的第三句“Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes”可知，Yosemite公园拥有五个世界最高的瀑布，有300个左右的湖泊，是一个有特色的国家公园，故D项错误。7The author suggests Akeeping a good bond with other peopleBvisiting Yosemite now and thenCtrying to protect the environmentDgoing out to enjoy

24、the beauty of natureD考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。.完形填空(2017云南省检测)I used to believe courtesy(礼仪)was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across 1 human beings in this modern era of the socalled Generation

25、X.Recently，I had to change my thinking，when I came 2 with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable 3 place，with my two 4 The place was crowded with the usual 5 crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n) 6 table.After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were at the

26、steep descent(下来)down the stairs，where the 7 space made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down. 8 I was in the middle of my descent，a man 9 the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the 10 I was sure I would be 11 roughly

27、by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.I 12 coming down as fast as I could，holding onto the banister(栏杆)My daughters were already down， 13 me worriedly，hoping I would reach them soon.Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man 14 standing near the door.I reached my daughters and 15 the stranger at th

28、e entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still 16 the door，deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I 17 him going up the stairs，two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt 18 that we did not even thank the gentleman who was

29、 19 holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.We applauded his good manners for 20 ，waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Till date，I remember this gentleman.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在拥挤的咖啡馆，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作

30、者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去，之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。1A.politeBeducatedCstubbornDhonestA根据第一段第一句中的“courtesy(礼仪)was a thing of the past”可知，“我”很少遇见有礼貌的人。故选A。2A.neck to neckBhand in handCface to faceDstep by stepC根据下文内容可知，“我们”是面对面遇见的。故选C。3A.fishBfruitCcoffeeDflowerC根据下文中的“After enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，“我”去了一

31、个咖啡馆。故选C。4A.colleaguesBdaughtersCfriendsDstudentsB根据第三段最后一句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，“我”带着两个女儿。故选B。5A.angryBworriedCnervousDloudD根据上文中的“The place was crowded”可推断，这个地方人多嘈杂。D项意为“喧闹的”，符合语境。故选D。6A.emptyBwoodenCcleanDbigA根据上文中的“crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知，“我们”是为了寻找一个空桌。故选A。7A.openBvastCprivateDnarrowD

32、根据下文中的“made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。故选D。8A.UnlessBWheneverCAsDSinceC句意：当我下楼梯下到一半时，一个人走进了餐厅根据上下分句之间的关系可知，此处应用as 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。故选C。9A.leftBenteredCnoticedDignoredB根据语境可知，此人应是走进餐厅的正门。故选B。10A.tableBcrowdCrestaurant

33、DstairsD根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。故选D。11A.pushedBliftedCpressedDplacedA根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，因此“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤“我”。故选A。12A.stoppedBkeptCavoidedDsuggestedB根据语境可知，为了避免被挤，“我”尽可能快地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境。故选B。13A.looking afterBlooking aroundClooking down onDlooking up atD根据本句中的“My daughters were alr

34、eady down”可知，女儿们已经下楼，“我”还在楼梯上，因此，女儿们应是抬头看“我”。故选D。14A.oftenBseldomCstillDevenC根据语境可知，“我”快下完楼时，这个男人还站在门口。故选C。15A.passedBstruckChelpedDscoldedA句意：我来到女儿们旁边，与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过，而他一直为我们开着门。故选A。16A.onBatCinDbeyondB此处表示“在门口”，应用介词at。故选B。17A.heardBpreventedCsawDcaughtC根据上文中的“I looked back”可知，此处表示“我”看到的景象。故选C。18A.b

35、adBhappyCrelievedDsurprisedA根据本句中的“we did not even thank the gentleman”可知，“我们”因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。故选A。19A.graduallyBactuallyCfinallyDimmediatelyB根据上文语境可知，“我”原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方，现在知道他实际上是在为“我们”开着门，等“我们”出去。B项意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。20A.allBeitherCnoneDbothD下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为，所以此处应用both，意为“两者都”，故选D。 【导学号：44040202】