新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 预习 新知早知道 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.foundation Aadj.政治的()2.political Bn.创建；基础；地基()3.equator Cn.户外烧烤；烤架()4.barbecue Dn.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂()5.bakery En.赤道()6.butcher Fn.领域；领土；范围()7.minister Gn.freedom()8.arrow Hn.a person who cuts up animals for food()9.domain In.a head of a government department()10.liberty Jn.a thin stick with

2、a sharp point at one end答案15BAECD610HIJFGB短语匹配()1.prime minister A高峰季节()2.peak season B首相；总理()3.a flock of C少数人(或物)；一把(的量)()4.a handful of D一群(羊或鸟)答案14BADC.默写单词1joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的2premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相3straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的4entitle vt. 给命名(或题名)；使享有权利5div

3、e vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲6freedom n. 自由；不受影响的状态7sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者8distribution n. 分布；分配；分发9temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的10license vt. 批准；许可n. (licence)许可证；执照11session n. 一场；一段时间；会议12frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率13violence n. 暴力；暴行14hatch vi. 孵出；破壳vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋15capacity n. 能力；容量.语境填词d

4、ive；straightforward；premier；temporary；sponsor；hatch；session；license；arrow；liberty1The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.2Look，its perfectly straightforwardjust multiply everything by five.3They dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman.4The company sponsored several TV

5、programs.5They just reached a temporary agreement.6The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.7The college runs training sessions every afternoon.8They hatched a plot to murder the king.9The constitution guards the liberty of people.10She aimed carefully at the tree but the a

6、rrow missed.语法填空之派生词1The foundation(found) of the university took place 600 years ago.2The baker bakes his bread in the bakery (bake)3Some innocent people were arrested for political(politics) reasons.4This ticket does not entitle(title)you to travel first class.5Shes old enough to have the freedom

7、(free) to do whatever she likes.6The conference discussed the fair distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.7Accidents are happening with increasing frequency(frequent)1I cant wait to see all of them!我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！2However，as I major in social studies，Im more interested in meeting people in Aus

8、tralia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。3Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。4Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes.与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。5They have a s

9、traightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。词语助读over the school holidays在学校放假期间record my experiences记录我的经历do some research on对做一些研究(be) located to the south of the equator位于赤道

10、以南refer to.as把称为some iconic sites一些标志性景点such as比如cute koalas可爱的考拉major in主修experience their culture体验他们的文化my first openair barbecue我的第一次露天烧烤yummy meals美味的饭菜the Sunday roast周日烤肉bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂fastfood joints快餐店butcher shop肉店the premier food experiences顶级的美食体验on the other hand另一方面lead to导致Asian he

11、rbs亚洲药草dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心learn about了解be native to源于an Aboriginal word一个土著词break over吞没；淹没be in close contact with nature与大自然保持密切联系the spiritual world精神世界musical instruments乐器be made from由制成hollow adj. 中空的；空心的vibrate your lips振动你的嘴唇unlike a horn不像号角change pitch改变音高breathe in吸气breathe out呼气be convinc

12、ed that确信make a musical sound发出乐声say goodbye to和说再见for a while一段时间make up组成minority cultures少数民族文化play a part in在起作用shape the unique Australian culture塑造独特的澳大利亚文化half of all Australian citizens一半的澳大利亚公民be born overseas在海外出生personally speaking就个人而言have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towar

13、ds life对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度feel at home感到宾至如归agree with the tourism slogan同意这个旅游口号nothing like没有什么能比得上原文呈现25 SepNext week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn(1)I have already done some research on th

14、e country.Located to the south of the equator(2)，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down under”(1)what引导宾语从句。(2)过去分词短语作原因状语。I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and

15、kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them! However，as I major in social studies，Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.(3)(3)句中as引导原因状语从句，主句中and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语。1 OctIm here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my firs

16、t openair barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！(4) A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally British.Bakeries，fastfood joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere prov

17、ide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.(4)句中Since引导时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。3 OctMy friend and I have arrived in

18、 Katherine，a town in Australias Northern Territory.Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia(5)The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible.For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water break

19、ing over rocks”(6)(5)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Aborigines。(6)现在分词短语作后置定语。To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them(7)Most of their musical instruments a

20、re really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo(8)(7)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music。(8)among which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sticks。The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow(9)To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow wh

21、ile vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out thro

22、ugh his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! (10)(9)which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词branch。(10)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。6 OctIts almost time for me to say goodbye to Austra

23、lia.Ive enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation(11)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture(12)，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the un

24、ique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(13)(11)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peoples and cultures。(12)Although引导让步状语从句。(13)句中it为形式主语，真正的主语

25、为后面的that从句，其中who were born overseas为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents。Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia(14) is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went(15)(14)what引导主语从句。(15)wh

26、erever引导地点状语从句。After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “Theres nothing like Australia.”(16)(16)句中After experiencing Australia为时间状语，that引导宾语从句。译文参考9月25日趁学校放假，下周我要去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。我也看了一些标志性景点

27、的介绍，如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！ 不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。10月1日我到悉尼啦！ 自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！ 很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。10月3日我和朋友来到了澳

28、大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪(声)”。为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在它们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世界，以及围绕着它们的精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠

29、改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！10月6日差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”