2022届高考英语人教版一轮学案：选修8 UNIT 1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修Unit 1 A land of diversity一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1strait n海峡2Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的5aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机6vice n& adj. 代理；副职7nephew n. 侄子；外甥8pole n. 地极；电极；磁极9cattle n. 牛(总称)10tram n. (有轨)电车11brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.& vt. 刹(车)；用

2、制动器减速12bakery n. 面包房；面包厂13ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运14justice n. 正义；公平15mourn vi.& vt. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16insert vt. 插入；嵌入(二)背重点单词写对才行1despite prep. 尽管；不管2hardship n. 苦难；困苦3boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期4customs n. 海关；关税；进口税5occur vi. 发生；出现6luggage n. 行李7slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒8hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用9fascina

3、ting adj. 迷人的；吸引人的10civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的11reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良12grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会13thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的14thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著2major adj.主要的vi.主修n.专业majority n大多数；大半minority n少数3elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举4

4、percent n百分之的percentage n百分比；百分率5punish vt.惩罚；处罚punishment n惩罚；处罚6race n种族；竞争racial adj.人种的；种族的7cross n十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的 v使交叉；横过crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道across prep.在的对面(过)8apply vi.申请；应用applicant n申请人application n申请书；申请；应用9social adj.社会的socialist n社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的society n社会socialism n社会主义10ind

5、icate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象；标示indicator n指示器；指示信号11apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地12conduct v管理conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥语境活用1(2020新高考全国卷)However, the majority (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.2The boy was punished for his coming late an

6、d owing to the punishment, he was sad. (punish)3Twenty percent is the percentage of the students who come from the countryside. (percent)4One of the distinctions of excellent people is that they are determined, which is distinct.(distinct)5Though he failed many times in election, he never lost heart

7、 and at last he was elected President of the Students Union. (elect)6Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)7All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)8“Walk across thi

8、s street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady. (cross)9Racial discrimination (歧视), in law, is any act that treats people of other races in a different manner. (race) 10Some socialists believe that socialism will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with

9、no state, money or social classes. (society)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1majority n大多数，大半背词条用法(1)a/the majority of大多数in a/the majority 占多数by/with a majority of 以多数票(2)in a/the minority 占少数背写作佳句The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。Women are in a/the minority in the

10、top ranks of government.妇女在政府高层中只占少数。The majority were for the travel plan.大多数人赞成这个旅行计划。2elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人背词条用法(1)elect sb. (as/to be)职位sb. be elected (as/to be)职位(职位前无冠词)选举某人为(2)elect to do sth. 选择做某事背写作佳句Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my Engli

11、sh teacher.除此之外，我英语很好以至于被选做英语老师的助手。Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。3occur vi.发生；出现背词条用法sth. occurs/occurred to sb.某事被某人想起It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事背写作佳句Not once did it occur to me that I could one

12、 day become a top student in the class.我不止一次认为早晚有一天我会成为班里的尖子生。It occurred to me to visit our teacher that weekend.我想到那个周末去拜访我们的老师。It didnt occur to him that he would have passed the examination.他没有想到他会通过考试。4hire n.& vt.租用；雇用背词条用法on hire出租for hire 待租hire sth. out (to sb.) 把租出去(给某人)背写作佳句I took my driv

13、ing license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.假期里我随身带着驾驶证，以防我需要租车。Id also like to know whether accommodation is included and I need to hire an apartment.我还想知道是否包括住宿以及我是否需要租赁公寓。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1live on继续存在；继续生存2mark out 标出界线；用线画出范围3apply for 申请；请示得到4take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解5ke

14、ep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)6make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7back to back 背靠背8by means of . 用办法；借助 9a great/good many 许多；很多10team up with 与合作或一起工作11be at war (with) (和)处于交战状态12with/have a population of .有人口重点短语拓展用活1. by means of . 用办法；借助；通过背相关短语by this means 用这种方法by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，

15、句子用部分倒装语序)背写作佳句Everyone can succeed by means of hard work.每个人依靠努力都会成功。By no means will our teacher allow us to give up our dreams.我们的老师决不允许我们放弃梦想。2make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生背相关短语(1)make/earn a/ones living 谋生(2)live/lead a . life 过着生活come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring . back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力背写作佳

16、句Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when you helped me make a life.我很想念你，想起了你帮我习惯新生活的快乐时光。Thanks to the development of economy, people in the countryside also live a life full of variety.由于经济的发展，农村里的人也过着丰富多彩的生活。3. take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留背相关短语take off脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功take on 呈现；雇

17、用；承担take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)take over 接管；接任；继承背写作佳句I found it easy to take in what the teacher taught if you listened attentively.我发现如果你努力听讲，你会很容易明白老师讲的内容。As to my future plan, I will take up teaching when I graduate from college.至于我未来的计划，我大学毕业后将从事教育工作。In recent years, the aerospace industry has t

18、aken off in China.近年来，中国航天工业突飞猛进。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.(现在分词作状语)加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作)At last, all the runners managed to ar

19、rive the finishing line, receiving cheers from all the directions.最后，所有赛跑者都成功到达终点，得到来自四面八方的欢呼。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color.使用篮子和梯子，我们首先摘下颜色最漂亮的水果。2That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second lan

20、guage.(That/This is why . “那/这就是的原因”)那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一语言或第二语言的原因。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Being late is not welcome. Thats why you should arrive earlier than the fixed time.迟到是不受欢迎的，那就是为什么你要在规定时间前到达的原因。佳句That is why learning to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the

21、 future.那就是为什么学会批判性地思考是当今孩子为了未来所需要的一项重要技能。3It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups .(Itbe过去分词that从句)人们相信，不久多国籍的混合体将会非常之大，以至于不可能明显存在一种主要的种族或文化群体佳句(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live wi

22、th their parents .据说，2534岁的人中有20%和父母住在一起佳句It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especially he is gifted at drawing.据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其有绘画天赋。同主题佳句熟读成诵1They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.他们渴望参观这个有着5 000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。2Westerners, who hope to h

23、ave a better understanding of China, are reading books about Confucius.希望更多了解中国的西方人正在阅读有关孔子的书籍。3The capital of China, Beijing, is a city of diversity, where you can meet people of different cultures.中国首都北京是一个多元化的都市，在那里你可以见到来自不同文化的人。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点新闻报道(二)题目要求假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题演讲活

24、动，请你给校英语报写一则报道。要点如下：1活动时间及地点；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Last Thursday, all the students and teachers of our school gathered in the school hall at 3 pm to enjoy a special activity an English speech contest with the theme of “Telling Chinese Stories Well in English”The activity had

25、three parts. First, every contestant delivered his or her own speech and then each of them was asked to make a speech on the basis of the given questions by the judges. The last part was giving marks according to the performances of contestants and presenting awards to winners.This contest gave us a

26、 good opportunity to practice speaking English in public. More importantly, we get to know it is our responsibility to spread the splendid Chinese culture to the world.学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：with the theme of, deliver, present awards, responsibility等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：动名词短语作表语giving marks .and presenti

27、ng awards to winners；it作形式主语it is our responsibility to spread .等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾使用a good opportunity, more importantly等高级语块，结合it作形式主语句型充分说明了这次主题演讲活动的意义及其影响。 3学过渡衔接文章中first, and then, the last part, more importantly等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。4防微点失分考生容易把“Last Thursday, all the students

28、 and teachers of our school gathered in the .”中的谓语动词gathered错用为gather，或把“The last part was giving marks .and presenting awards to winners.”中的presenting误用成present，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1There is a distinct (明显的) improvement in your spoken English.2He survived the time of hardship (

29、苦难；困苦) thanks to the help from his friends.3The country of China is having a boom (繁荣，蓬勃发展) both in industry and agriculture.4Grasp (抓住) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question.5The results of the study indicate (表明，暗示) that electronic products have done great harm to

30、middle school students.6.Nowhere (无处，到处都无) could I find such a proper person for the job.7Our educational reform (改革，革新) was gradually led to the wise path.8The kind conductor (售票员) supported the old lady out of the bus.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1You have to slow down your car at the crossing.十字路口2A child ran

31、across the road and the driver put on the brake suddenly.闸，刹车3Please watch over the luggage while I get the ticket.行李4If you want to grasp English, you must improve your listening skill and your oral English.掌握；领会5We should always stand by the side of justice. 正义；公平6(熟词生义)You are crossing my path in

32、 work by talking all the time. 阻碍，碍事7.(熟词生义)Zhong Nanshan is really an authority on infectious (传染的) diseases.权威人士8(熟词生义)We have no need to mourn the passing of the old systems. 为感到惋惜.单句语法填空1.A red sky at night often indicates (indicate) fine weather the next day.2.Whenever it is, we should keep a t

33、hankful (thank) heart towards everything existed.3People suffered many hardships (hard) during that long winter.4They have attempted to end racial (race) discrimination in areas such as employment.5An individual applicant (apply) for the job should be at least 18 years old.6He richly deserved the pu

34、nishment (punish) he received.7Apparently (Apparent), the students are satisfied with the new conditions of the school.8She slipped (slip) over on the ice and broke her leg.名师点拨“一站清”(1)nowhere 为否定副词，当其置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装；即助动词be, do, does, did, will, have, has, had及情态动词等提到主语前。例如：If you dont work hard, no

35、where will you end up.(2)authority 一词一旦具体化为an authority, 则表示“有权威的人/物”“有说服力的人/物”等。可具体化的常见名词：success, honour, failure, attraction, comfort等。(3)indicate表示客观规律时，用一般现在时。(4)thankful是以ful结尾的形容词，拼写需格外注意。重点练深化高频考点1majority明其义n大多数；大半通其用(1)单句语法填空The majority is/are (be) in favour of banning smoking in public p

36、laces.The majority of astronauts from America have been (be) men in the last few years.(2)补全句子Women are in the majority in the nursing profession while men in the minority.在护理行业，女性占多数而男性占少数。Members of parliament approved the draft by/with a majority of ninetynine.国会议员以99票的多数票批准了这项草案。解其困“a/the majori

37、ty of名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。2elect明其义vt.选择，决定做某事；选举某人通其用(1)单句语法填空He was elected (elect) as our leader.The newly elected (elect) chairman of the Students Union made a short speech.(2)句式升级He was elected to the leading position and felt happy.Being elected to th

38、e leading position made him happy.It made him happy that he was elected to the leading position.解其困(1)elect sb. 干职务/官名，职务或官名前不加冠词。(2)elected 作为过去分词具有形容词功能，译为“当选的，被选中的”，常作定语。3occur明其义vi.发生；出现通其用补全句子Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she didnt know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。It

39、 occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.我想到可以让人把书寄给我。It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。解其困occur一词的过去式和过去分词形式要注意双写r再加ed或ing，即occurred, occurring。4hire明其义n& vt.租用；雇用通其用单句语法填空There are three small boats available for hire.David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn

40、t need it himself.It became increasingly expensive to hire (hire) casual workers.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空keep up， by means of， live on， back to back， team up with， mark out， take in， apply for1.They are sitting back to back on the grass reading. 2These traditions will live on for centu

41、ries.3When planting trees I preferred to mark out the rows in advance.4George had applied for the position three times before he finally got it.5The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been taken in by the students.6The participants were encouraged to team up with other

42、s in the class to do the homework, and the entire team would get credit. 7We keep in touch with each other by means of emails.8.People in the mountainous village still keep up the customs passed down from over 1,000 years ago.名师点拨“一站清”(1)back to back背靠背face to face 面对面side by sideshoulder by shoulde

43、r肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手(2)keep up除了“保持，沿袭”之外，还有：“指(天气)持续不停”“使(某物)居高不下”“保持(精力、情绪等不衰退)”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1live on VS live by比较Most of Asians live on rice, especially in Southeastern Asia.The old man had to live by picking and selling rags.辨清(1)live on以为主食，以食为生；继续活着(2)live by 靠(手段、方法)生活或谋生2mark out VS mark with比

44、较The most important items are marked with circles.They marked out a tennis court on the playground.辨清(1)mark out标出界限；用线画出范围(2)mark with 用(线等)标出3take in VS take out VS take up VS take on比较The new manager will take up his duties next month.He took out insurance to cover any accidental problem before t

45、ravelling.It is unfair for the department not to take on graduates from appointed universities.The poor boy was homeless, so we took him in.辨清take 一词在英语中可称得上“万能动词”，与很多介词、副词搭配构成不同的短语，具有不同意义，在完形填空中经常考查。(1)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留(2)take out 拿出；去掉；取得；领得(3)take up 开始从事；着手处理；占用(4)take on 承担；呈现；开始雇用.多义比比看一词多义(

46、写出下列各句中take in 的含义)The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.收留While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge.吸收The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.包括Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by cheate

47、rs.欺骗Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.理解句式的验收盘点This/That is why .“这/那就是的原因” 通其用补全句子Thats why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone per

48、cent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。解其困This/That is because .这/那是因为This is the reason why . 这就是的原因The reason why . is that . 的原因是 (why引导的是定语从句)The reason that . is . 的原因是 (that

49、引导的同位语从句)学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017浙江6月高考完形填空对接课标主题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was

50、38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.2She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they

51、 refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 ， she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 ， Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books fr

52、om the library, 48 them over the sevenfoot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.3One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, th

53、ey must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.,析微点厚积语言基础微积累used to两种用法：used to do过去常常做get/be used to doing 习惯做微技法根据上下文语境解题：文中第36题可以根据下文for all who

54、 loved books and liked to share knowledge得出正确选项。微技法根据上下文语义关系解题：文中第40题可以根据上下文语义来解题，根据上文“The books are in every language new books, ancient books”以及下文“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”可知，上下文之间表示递进，由此可得出正确选项。微技法根据同词复现解题：文中第49题可以根据下文中出现的hidden得出正确选项。 理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么

55、考真题再做36A.meetingBworkingCpersonal Dreligious解析：选A根据下文可知，爱书人士经常到Alia的图书馆看书、分享知识，对于这些人来说，该图书馆是一个聚会处，故选meeting。37A.raised BhandledCreported Ddiscussed解析：选D结合语境可知，他们在这里讨论全世界各种各样的事情，故选discussed，表示“讨论，议论”。38A.worried BangryCdoubtful Dcurious解析：选A根据上文提到的战争即将来临，以及下文提到的Alia和身边的人保护图书馆书籍的内容可知，此处指Alia很担心书籍在战火中被

56、毁掉，故选worried。39A.practical BpreciousCreliable Dexpensive解析：选B根据语境及下文的“mountains of gold”可知，Alia认为这些书比金山还要珍贵，故选precious，表示“珍贵的”。40A.then BstillCeven Drather解析：选C空处上下文在语义上表示递进，指甚至(even)还有700年前的有关伊拉克历史的书籍。41A.permission BconfirmationCexplanation Dinformation解析：选A根据语境可知，她希望得到政府允许把书搬到安全的(safe)地方，但他们拒绝了。a

57、sk sb.for permission表示“请求某人的许可”，符合语境。42A.large BpublicCdistant Dsafe解析：选D参见上题解析。43A.Fortunately BSurprisinglyCSeriously DSecretly解析：选D根据语境可知，每晚很晚下班后，Alia偷偷地把书带回家。secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”，符合语境。44A.starting BparkingCfilling Dtesting解析：选C根据上下文语境及空后的“her car”可知，Alia把书装到她的汽车里运回家。fill表示“装满”。45A.stop BhelpCwarn D

58、rescue解析：选B根据下文的内容可知，战争爆发后，她的朋友们也赶来帮助(help)她。46A.intended BpretendedChappened Dagreed解析：选D根据下文可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在自己的餐馆里，agree to do . 表示“同意做”。47A.war BnightCbuilding Dway解析：选B根据语境可知，他们整晚都在从图书馆里搬书，这也照应了上文中的“every night”。48A.put BopenedCpassed Dthrew解析：选C根据上下文可知，他们要把书递过7英尺的高墙，并把它们藏在餐馆里。pass表示“传递”。49A.hid

59、BexchangedCburnt Ddistributed解析：选A参见上题解析。hide表示“隐藏”。下文的hidden亦是提示。50A.approached BeruptedCcontinued Dended解析：选C根据语境及上文中的“the war broke out”可知，战争还在继续(continued)。51A.restaurant BlibraryCcity Dwall解析：选B根据语境及下文中的“a new library”可知，图书馆被全部焚毁了，故选library。52A.neighbours BsoldiersCfriends Dcustomers解析：选B一天，轰炸停

60、止了，士兵们也离开了，所以选soldiers。53A.sold BreadCsaved Dmoved解析：选D根据下文可知，Alia知道，尽管城市是安静的，如果要想这些书安全，他们必须把这些书再转移(moved)出去。54A.occupied BbombedCquiet Dbusy解析：选C参见上题解析。quiet表示“安静的”。55A.dreamed of Bbelieved inCcared about Dlooked for解析：选A根据语境可知，Alia等待着战争的结束，梦想着(拥有)和平和一个新图书馆。dream of表示“梦想，期盼”。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质1逻辑

61、性思维文中第48题主要考查考生的逻辑性思维。解答本题时，单纯根据句意“把书从七英尺高的墙上 过去”，学生容易选“threw”。根据第一段可知，Alia非常珍爱她的书，因此，不可能是“扔”过墙去。错选此题主要是由逻辑性思维不强。2系统性思维文中第53题主要考查考生的系统性思维。解答本题，只考虑本段中提到的“books”和“safe”，学生易误选C项saved。此题还需要综合考虑文章的中心思想“努力保护书籍”并结合第一段中出现的move一词，才能最后确定答案。文章正是通过故事中的主人公两次“转移”保护书籍来宣扬主人公的伟大的奉献精神这一主题的。因此，学生答题时具备系统性思维尤为重要。二、聚焦核心价

62、值本文通过一名伊拉克图书管理员在战争中努力保护并转移图书的故事，告诉我们，爱国不是高喊空洞口号，而是一种不忘使命的担当和敢于牺牲的奉献精神。爱国主义是中华民族的民族心、民族魂。青少年学生要切实肩负起时代赋予的使命，为祖国的发展繁荣、为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献青春、智慧和力量。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1His house was completely destroyed (destroy) by the flood.2She kept her feelings hidden (hide) deep in her heart.3They has attempted to find a pe

63、aceful (peace) solution to the conflict.4The bombing (bomb) has made roads and railways unusable.5He is writing a historical (history) novel about nineteenthcentury France.补全句子1When the war broke out (爆发), they had to leave their homeland.2We used to (过去常常) go sailing on the lake in summer when we w

64、ere young.3The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world (遍及全世界).分析长难句1When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干是Alia was worried。其中when在句中引导时间状语从句；th

65、at引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the books。句意翻译当战争即将来临时，她担心战火会烧掉图书，这些书对她来说比金山还要珍贵。2Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Alia；谓语动词是knew。其中that引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语；if引导条件状语从句；while引导时间状语从句。句意翻译Alia知道，如果想要保证这些书的安全，就得趁着城市平静的时候再次转移它们。

66、.语法填空Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used 1.to be (be) a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.When the war was near，Alia was 2.worried (worry) that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are 3.more precious (precious) to her than mountains of gold

67、.She had asked the government for 4.permission (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.5.Secretly (secret), she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.Anis 6.who

68、owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.All through the night Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 7.passed (pass) them over the sevenfoot wall and hid them in the restaurant.The books stayed 8.hidden (hide) as the war continued.Then nine days later, a fire b

69、urned the library to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew 9.that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet.Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and 10.a new library.主题语境写作市图书馆发生了火

70、灾，消防人员和市民们积极配合，一起行动，保护了宝贵的图书。请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：The city library with a large selection books was on fire yesterday.On getting the news, the firefighters rushed to the scene immediately, and at the same time, some warmhearted citizens also came to the rescue.They packed t

71、he valuable books which had been saved from the fire and put them on a truck.Luckily, the fire was put out quickly, and most of the books were not destroyed.After the rescue, the government urged that all the citizens should learn from those who were devoted to saving the books and the library shoul

72、d pay more attention to the safety of the books.课下主题训练重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)originancient previous changeable symbol battle slavery abolish dynasty incident revolution religious historical announcement geography position remote primitive locate occupy (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列

73、各句中加黑词的汉语意思1(2020江苏高考)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.先前的2(2020全国卷)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 象征；符号3(2020全国卷)Share library announcements on your social media.公告；通告4(2020江苏高考)Zhang Z

74、hongjing has been honored as a master doctor (医圣) since the Eastern Han Dynasty.朝代；朝5(2020天津7月高考)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. 占领；占据6(2020全国卷)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located

75、 at Roma Street station. 坐落；位于.单句语法填空1After the abolishment (abolish) of the policy, the Chinese people stepped into a completely new era.2This is not a political but religious (religion) problem, not suitable to the law.3(2020新高考全国卷)Historical (history) accuracy is important but so is entertainment

76、.4The new school is remotely (remote) located far from the downtown.5The weather in the mountain is greatly changeable (change); you can experience 4 seasons in a day while climbing up.6After a series of battles (battle) against the disease, we Chinese managed to control it.7He was occupied (occupy)

77、 in translating an English novel last year.8Abraham Lincoln did away with the slavery (slave) of America.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more att

78、ractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the anniversar

79、y of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways

80、and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas Airport is 12km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro Line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit c

81、omplex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios Station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A f

82、lat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去马德里旅游的相关内容。1When will the exhibition about Picasso close?AOn 23 March.BOn 11 May.COn 24 June. DOn 5 October.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Why go to Madrid？部分中的“A new exhibition .Picasso” “It runs until 11 May .from his family”可知，有关毕加索生活和工作的地方的展览会持续到5月11日

83、。故选B。2Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid？AEasyJet. BRyanair.CAir Europa. DBritish Airways.解析：选B细节理解题。根据How to go？部分中的“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted”可知，Ryanair航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航线。故选B。3What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas Airport?ATake a taxi.B

84、Take a city bus.CTake Metro Line 8.DTake the airport express bus.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Metro Line 8 .takes about 30 minutes”“The airport express but . takes 40 minutes”“A taxi takes half the time”可知，乘坐Metro Line 8需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场特快公共汽车需要40分钟，乘坐出租车需要20分钟。由此可知，乘坐出租车是最快的。故选A。BIf Confucius (孔子) were still al

85、ive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothi

86、ng personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the C

87、hinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, histo

88、ry and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a wor

89、ld where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers

90、 to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.语篇解读：本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家孔子的思想仍然受到世界人们的追捧。4The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBa

91、ttract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations解析：选B写作意图题。第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的兴趣，让读者继续读下去。5We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .Ahave a great interest in studying

92、 ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第六句中的“are racing to learn Chinese”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。6What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese Languag

93、eCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子的思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。.阅读七选五Exposure to different cultures is one of the main reasons I enjoy visiting other countries. There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences. 1 A country usually has its

94、 own money, such as RMB in China, rupee in India, and rufiyaa in Maldives. 2 This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenient. In my opinion, however, I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel. 3 When I visited Thailand and Vietnam las

95、t month, getting used to the fact that 1 is equal to over 42 Thai baht and 27, 000 Vietnamese dong was also quite a good test on my maths skills!If youve ever been to the UK, you will know the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin. I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year an

96、d money there surprised me greatly. 4 This is because shes also Canadas Head of State. Images on the Canadian money are various, including former prime ministers, as well as Canadian wildlife like the beaver, caribou and polar bear. 5 Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes a

97、nd writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes. The banknotes are also made of a material called polymer rather than paper. In Canada, they are already using polymer banknotes and some people even think that the money smells of maple syrup (枫糖浆), probably the countrys most wellknown food!AThere are new historic

98、al figures on the pound notes.BThey have the British Queen on their $20 banknotes.CMoney represents the preference and development of a country.DOf course, therere many countries using euros or US dollars.EYou will also be amazed by the images on the money.FOne more thing to mention in a new country

99、 is a different currency.GIts part of the cultural experience to hold money with a foreign figure.语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者讲述了她喜欢去别的国家旅游以从当地的新鲜事物中接触不同的文化，货币就是其中之一，通过不同国家的货币可以了解他们的文化和历史。1选F上文提到“There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences”， 下文讲述各个国家的货币，F项“One more thing to mention in a new

100、 country is a different currency”承上启下，符合题意。2选D根据空后的“This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenient.”可知，空处是导致这个结果的原因，D项中提及“很多国家使用欧元或美元”，这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。3选G结合上文中的“I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that”和下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可以了解当地的文化，G项

101、正是说明这一点。4选B结合上文提到的“the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin”和下文中的“This is because shes also Canadas Head of State.”可知，英国的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的国家元首，所以空处应表示加拿大的货币上也有女王头像，故B项符合语境。5选A下一句提到丘吉尔(的头像)出现在了5英镑纸币上，作家简奥斯汀(的头像)出现在了10英镑的纸币上，再结合第三段提到“如果你到过英国，你就知道女王的头像出现在所有的纸币和硬币上”可知，此处应表示英镑上出现了新的人物形象，故

102、选A项。.语法填空On the morning of her grandsons wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91yearold was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2 his wife Lauren had made a heartf

103、elt plan 3 (include) her in the days activities. 4 (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5 the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 6 (we) get married，” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding

104、to her.”“When we walked into that room, she was 7 (obvious) shocked，” the photographer said. “She just kept 8 (say) I cant believe youre here！ and thanking them for coming to see her. From the way she held their hands, 9 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a spe

105、cial bond. I dont think she released Brians hand 10 entire time that we were in the room.” “It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对新人来到医院让祖母参与到他们结婚庆典的活动中的故事。1celebration考查名词。

106、根据空处与上文中的“her grandsons wedding”的呼应关系及空前的the可知，此处应填名词。2and考查连词。此处连接两个并列的主语，故用and。3to include/including考查非谓语动词。此处可用不定式构成make a plan to do sth. 结构，亦可用现在分词短语作后置定语。4Followed考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。5to考查介词。此处visit为名词，visit to . “访问/拜访/参观”为固定搭配，此处表示去医院，故填to。6us考查代词。空处在句中作watch的宾语，故用人称代词we的宾格us。7obviously考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词。8saying考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，故填saying。下文中的“and thanking”亦是提示。9touched考查动词的时态。空处和“held”及“looked at”是并列的，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填touched。10the考查冠词。此处特指我们待在病房的整个期间，故用定冠词the。