河南省2020-2021学年高二普通高中学业水平英语考试模拟卷综合训练（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、综合训练（一）选择题（共三大题，满分75分）一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What are they going to buy?A. A fridge. B.Some food. C.Some milk.2.How much will the man pay for the ticke

2、ts?A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C. 150 yuan.3.How is the woman going to the airport?A. By bus. B.By train. C.By taxi.4.What made the man unsatisfied with the suit?A.Price. B.Color. C.Size.5. Why does the man clean the house?A. Because he likes doing housework.B. Because he is not busy at the moment.C.Beca

3、use his parents are coming to see him.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6. When will the woman go to Europe?A. Next week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.7. What problem does the woman have?A

4、. She doesnt know what to do in Europe.B.She doesnt know where to buy plane tickets.C.She doesnt know who can take care of her dog.8. Who will the woman turn to for help?A.Tom. B. The man. C. Her parents.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. What are in the womans handbag?A. Her phone and keys. B.Her wallet and ke

5、ys. C. Her phone and wallet.10.Where was the handbag probably left?A. In a bank. B. In the womans car. C.In a supermarket.11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Citizen and policeman. C.Waiter and customer.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.Why does the woman cal

6、l Dr. Bean?A. To make a survey. B.To get medical help. C. To talk about her trouble.13. What are the questions about?A.Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Health habits.14.What exercise does Dr. Bean take?A. Tennis and basketball.B. Swimming and tennis.C.Football and basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.Why does the

7、 man work hard in English?A. Because he is weak in English.B.Because he has great interest in English.C. Because he wants to be a top student in class.16. What is the mans last advice?A. To read English newspapers.B.To listen to English programs.C. To practice English more often.17. What will the wo

8、man start with?A. Getting a good dictionary.rB. Writing as often as she can.C.Watching more English films.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18. What did the speaker think of Mothers Day at first?A. Very exciting. B.Very boring. C.Nothing special.19.Who gave the speaker a surprise?A.Her husband. B. Her daughter.

9、C.Her mother.20. What did the speaker do at last?A. She took her mother out for dinner.B.She gave her mother a Mothers Day card.C. She expressed her best wishes to her mother.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人学白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Start TodayWhat can you do when you have don

10、e nothing but mess up(把搞糟)your whole life long? These were the _1_ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so _2_ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me _3_looked at the speaker. He couldnt have been more tha

11、n 18 years old, _4_ already thought of his life as a useless waste.I wanted to _5_ at him,You are not dead yet!” It is so _6_ that so many people cant get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have _7_ the boat to success and happiness.Ther

12、e are people in their thirties and forties who sit around _8_ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “_9_!You are still young! Chances are everywhere!”If you want a happy life,you _10_ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must _11_ them

13、today.Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow!A new chance in life _12_ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesnt matter how hard our _13_has been.Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesnt matter _14_ we are e

14、ight or eighty-we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isnt over _15_ your last heartbeat. Start today,then,to make your heart beat with joy and love.1. A. newsB. wordsC. messagesD. instructions2. A. popularB. boringC. excitingD. pleasant3. A. knowB. cryC. stopD. smile4. A. andB. soC. orD. but5.

15、 A. shoutB. lookC. laughD. stare6. A. luckyB. hardC. sadD. afraid7. A. foundB. madeC. missedD. taken8. A. expectingB. arguingC. imaginingD. regretting9. A. Give upB. Wake upC. Look outD. Watch out10. A. darentB. cantC. mightntD. wouldnt11. A. chooseB. buyC. forgetD. offer12. A. appearsB. changesC. l

16、eavesD. opens13. A. pastB. workC. decisionD. present14. A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. how15. A. afterB. untilC. throughD. beyond【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在电视上无意间听到一个年轻人对自己生活消极的言论，感悟到很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。作者认为如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的

17、错误。如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。我们的现在可以充满欢乐，我们的未来可以充满幸福。不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是几天前我打开电视时听到的一句话。A. news新闻；B. words话语；C. messages信息；D. instructions说明。结合后文“I started to turn the channel but the words I heard”可知这里是指作者听到别人说的这句话。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自一个最近很受欢迎的电视脱口秀节目。A. popular受

18、欢迎的，流行的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。结合上文“one of the talk shows that are so”可推知这话来自一个很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始换频道，但我听到的话让我停下来，看着说话的人。A. know知道；B. cry哭泣；C. stop停止；D. smile微笑。根据上文“I started to turn the channel”以及后文“looked at the speaker”可知，作者本来在换频道，听到这话就停了下来，看着说话者。故选C。【4题详

19、解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不可能超过18岁，但已经认为他的生活是无用的浪费。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大叫：“你还没死呢!”A. shout叫喊；B. look看；C. laugh笑；D. stare凝视。结合后文“I want to shout at them all”可知此处指想要对说话者叫喊。故选A。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。A. lucky幸运的；B. hard困难的；C. sad悲伤的；D.

20、 afraid害怕的。结合后文“so many people cant get rid of the past or live in the present”可知很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些20多岁的人已经认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。A. found找到；B. made制作；C. missed错过；D. taken带走。根据后文“the boat to success and happiness”结合上文提到很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，对生活悲观，可推知此处是指20多岁的人认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。故选C。【8题详解】

21、考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。A. expecting期待；B. arguing争吵；C. imagining想象；D. regretting后悔。根据后文“that life has passed them by”可知三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想对他们大喊：“醒醒！你还年轻！机会到处都是!”A. Give up放弃；B. Wake up醒醒，唤醒；C. Look out注意；D. Watch out小心。上文提到了不同的人各种悲观的情绪，这让作者想对他们大喊“醒醒，你还年轻，机会到处都是”。故选B

22、。【10题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。A. darent不敢；B. cant不能；C. mightnt可能不；D. wouldnt不会。结合句意表示“不能”应用cant。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。A. choose选择；B. buy购买；C. forget忘记；D. offer提议。后文them指的是“joy and love”，故你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，生活的新机会都出现在我们面前。A. appea

23、rs出现；B. changes改变；C. leaves离开；D. opens打开。根据前后文语境“A new chance in life .before us every morning. ”可知作者认为生活的新机会每天早晨都出现在我们面前。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过去有多艰难并不重要。A. past过去；B. work工作；C. decision决定；D. present礼物。后文“Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness.”提到了现在可以充满欢乐，未来可以充满幸

24、福，可推知此处指过去过得艰难。故选A。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是还是”应用whetheror。故选C。【15题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：生活直到你死后才结束。A. after在之后；B. until直到；C. through穿过；D. beyond超过。结合后文“your last heartbeat”可知作者认为生活是直到一个人心跳停止，死后才结束的。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

25、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance. The family would lovingly call the pair “R and R.But Rocky had one shortcoming

26、. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita,he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.One late afternoon,Ritas mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the

27、 wooden bridge over the water,enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.Ritas mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped i

28、nto the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulders clothes with his mouth. Ritas face was quickly out of the water and she could cough.Luckily,the water was calm,they were not far from the bank,and Rocky finally reached a depth where his feet were on solid

29、ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking(舔） her face.Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dogs love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous.16. From the text, we k

30、now .A. Rita was once blamedB. Rocky was eleven years oldC. Rita spent her spare time with RockyD. Rocky lived in Ritas home since his birth17. Which of the following best describes Rocky?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Unkind.D. Dangerous.18. When did the accident happen?A. At noon.B. At night.C. In the morn

31、ing.D. In the afternoon.19. According to the time, which of the following is the right order of the event? Rocky came into Ritas life. Rocky was nearly drowned. They were playing near the lake. Rocky saved Rita from the water.A. B. C. D. 20. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It is love that ca

32、n defeat fear when in danger.B. It is life-dangerous for children to be left alone.C. Anyone who treats animals badly should be blamed.D. Children should be encouraged to keep a pet as a friend.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顾自己的安危去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“W

33、henever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance.”（每当Rita不上学的时候，她总是会和Rocky在一起，而且很亲密）可知，Rita会花时间和Rocky在一起，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience.”（但是Rocky有一个缺点。由于一次可怕的经历，它非常怕水）及第三段“Rocky s

34、eemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner.”（Rocky似乎忘记了恐惧，跳进水里去救他的主人）可知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表现得十分勇敢，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“One late afternoon,Ritas mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water,enjoying the beautiful

35、 scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.”（一天下午晚些时候，Rita的妈妈带着她和Rocky去湖边的一个购物区。Rita塔沿着水上的木桥奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的景色。突然一个骑自行车的男孩撞了她。她痛得大叫一声，掉进了湖里）可知，落水事故是在一个下午发生的，故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描写可知，事情发展的顺序是Rocky小时候差点被一个淘气的男孩淹死Rocky 走进了Rita的生活妈妈去购物时Rita和 R

36、ocky在湖边玩Rocky 拼命救了意外落水的Rita，即：，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dogs love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous.”（Rita和她的家人坚信，正是Rocky对Rita的爱让一向怕水的Rocky不顾自己的安危跳进水里去救小主人）可知，文章通过这个故事告诉我们危难时爱能战胜恐惧，故选A。BWelcome

37、to your future life.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to 150, so, at 40, you arent old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老）treatment.Now,all thre

38、e of you look the same age.You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子） much smaller than the cells(细胞）in your body. They can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk from th

39、e fridge but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the smart chip(芯片）that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yo

40、ur “smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves. Suchsmart technology is all around you.So will all these things come true?For new technology to come early,says scientist Andrew Zolli,“much has to be done so that new things will replace what we have today.The I

41、nternet is an example-what will be the next?21. What is the theme of the text?A. The Internet.B. The future life.C. The anti-aging technology.D. The ways of transportation.22. What does the underlined wordThey in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Clothes.B. Cells.C. Colors.D. Particles.23. Which of the following

42、is TRUE about the smart car?A. It can change its color.B. It can tell you where to go.C. You can, just tell it where to go.D. You can call your friend to drive it for you.24. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Nothing is impossible.B. Every coin has twosides.C. Where there is a will, there is a

43、 way.D. Never count the chicken before they are hatched(孵化）。25. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. Science.B. Health.C. Fashion.D. Advertisement.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科幻记叙文。 本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这

44、样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to your future life.”( 欢迎来到未来的生活)，引入文章的主题，接着本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子） much smaller than the cells(细胞）in your body. ”(在2035年，“智能衣服”含有比你体内细胞小得多的颗粒。)紧着这下文“They can be programm

45、ed to change your clothes color or pattern. (它们可以通过编程来改变你衣服的颜色或图案，)”由此可知这里的they指代的是前面的颗粒，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car”where to go. ”可知，在2035年，汽车可以自动驾驶。只要告诉你的“智能车”去哪里就行了。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段“So will all these things come true?For new technology to

46、come early,says scientist Andrew Zolli,“much has to be done so that new things will replace what we have today. The Internet is an example-what will be the next? ” (那么，所有这些事情都能实现吗?科学家安德鲁佐利说:“要让新技术早点出现，还有很多工作要做，才能让新技术取代我们今天拥有的东西。”互联网就是一个例子，下一个会是什么? )由此可知，本段主要讲述我们只要努力工作，新技术是会实现的，所以说没有什么是不可能的。故选A。【25题详

47、解】推理判断题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。所以本文的主题就是未来的科技，那么最有可能在报纸的科技部分读到。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信

48、息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题5，本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。所以本文的主题就是未来的科技，那么最有可能在报纸的科技部分读到。故选A。第二节阅读下面方框中六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F),从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important.Interviewers often decide

49、to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners._26_A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. _27_ So try to keep smiling to the interviewer when you introduce yourself. Some interviewers offer a hand-shake, others

50、 dont. Try to be as natural as possible._28_ The ways you sit, walk, use your voice and show feelings on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak c

51、learly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice._29_ Dont say negative things about yourself.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain._30_ Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview

52、.A. So you should go there on time.B. Pay attention to your body language as well.C. Here are some useful tips that may help you.D. Also look at the interviewer when you speak.E. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.F. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer.【答案】26. C 27. E 28.

53、 B 29. D 30. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面给出了参加面试的建议。【26题详解】根据下文每一段的中心句“A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important.（当你走进房间时一个友好的微笑是很重要的。）”、“Try to be as natural as possible.（尽量表现得自然一点。）”、“Speak clearly and loudly enough.（说话要清楚，声音要大。）”、“Listen to questions carefully.（仔细听问题。）”可知，此处应提出将给出有用的建议，故选

54、C项。【27题详解】前面说“A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important.（当你走进房间时一个友好的微笑是很重要的。）”，此处应解释为何“微笑很重要”，选项E中说“微笑表现出自信和积极的态度。”恰恰解释了微笑为何重要。而E项内容又是后面内容“So try to keep smiling to the interviewer when you introduce yourself.（所以，当你介绍自己的时候，尽量保持微笑。）”的原因，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。【28题详解】后文“The ways you sit, wal

55、k, use your voice and show feelings on your face are all parts of your body language.（你的坐姿、走路方式、说话方式和面部表情都是你身体语言的一部分。）”详细解释了身体语言都包括哪些方面，与B项中的“body language”衔接紧密。故选B项。【29题详解】第四段说的是面试时讲话的技巧。前面 “Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice.（说话要清楚，声音要大。在你的声音中表现出兴趣和热情。）”是从讲

56、话声音角度提建议，后面“Dont say negative things about yourself.（不要说自己的负面事情。）”是从讲话内容方面给出建议，选项D中“说话的时候也要看着面试官。”是从讲话是的眼神交流方面给出建议，与前后文内容一致。故选D项。【30题详解】根据后文“Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview.（面试结束后立即发送一封简短的感谢信是个好主意。）”可知，这是从面试结束后的行为方面给出的建议， F项内容是关于面试结束时的结束语方面给出的建议，符合逻辑。故选F项。非

57、选择题（共两大题，满分25分）四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容从方框中所给的12个词中选用10个词并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能选用一次。Look find from place much way that you to go poor whoThere is an old Chinese tale about a woman whose only son died The sad woman _31_ to a clever man and asked for some _32_out of her sadness.Instead of send

58、ing her away, the clever man said to her,Fetch me a seed_33_a home that has never known sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of _34_life.The woman went off at once in search of that magical seed.She came first to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and said,“I am_35_for a home that h

59、as nver known sadness. Is,this such a place? It is very important to me.”The couple told her,“Youve certainly come to the wrong _36_，”and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself,“Who can help these people who have suffered _37_ sadness than I

60、?”She went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But she_38_one sad story after another whether in the homes of the _39_ or the rich. She became so busy helping other people that she forgot about the seed _40_ would magically end her own sadness. She never even realized that her helpi

61、ng others had, in fact,driven the sadness out of her life.【答案】31. went 32. ways 33. from 34. your 35. looking 36. place 37. more 38. found 39. poor 40. that【解析】这是一则中古老的中国故事。故事讲述了一位失去儿子的悲伤女士在寻找治疗悲伤的神奇种子过程中，忙于帮助别人，不知不觉中治愈了悲伤。【31题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这个伤心的女人去找一个聪明的男人要一些办法摆脱悲伤。根据句意以及下文并列的谓语动词“asked”用一般过去时态可知，该

62、空的“go”也要用一般过去时态；go的过去式为went。故填went。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：这个伤心的女人去找一个聪明的男人要一些办法摆脱悲伤。根据句意以及前文复数意义的词“some”可知，该处应用名词“way”的复数形式。故填ways。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：从一个不知道什么是悲伤的家庭里，给我取一粒种子来。根据句意以及分析提示词可知，该处意思为“从”，介词from意为“从”。故填from。【34题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们将用它来赶走你生活中悲伤。根据句意以及后文的名词“life”可知，该处应填一个形容词修饰life。故填your。【35题详解】考查动词和时态。句

63、意：我正在寻找一个从不知道悲伤的家庭。根据句意以及后文的“for”可知，该处应填look，构成短语“look for（寻找）”；又因前文的“am”可知该处应为现在进行时时态，表示动作正在进行。故填looking。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：你肯定来错地方了。根据句意以及前文“wrong”可知，该空应用单数名词“place（地方）”。故填place。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：谁能帮助这些比我遭受更多悲伤的人？。根据句意以及提示词可知，该处应填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。【38题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：但她发现一个又一个悲惨的故事。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该处意思为

64、“发现”；根据文章的一般过去时态可知，该处应用find一般过去时态，find的过去式为found。故填found。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：无论是在穷人的家里还是在富人的家里。根据句意以及后文“the rich”可知，该处意思为“穷人”,the poor“穷人”。故填poor。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她忙着帮助别人，以至于忘记了那颗能神奇地结束自己悲伤的种子。分析句子以及提示词可知，该处为定于从句引导词，指代前文的“the seed”，在从句中做主语。故填that。五、书面表达（满分15分）41. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex来信说他对中国的移动支付很感兴趣，请你根据下面

65、提示给他写一封回信。内容要点：1.移动支付在中国的使用情况；2.移动支付受欢迎的原因；3.移动支付发展前景。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。提示词：移动支付 mobile payment支付方式 payment methods扫描二维码scan the QR CodeDear Alex,I am glad to hear that you want to know more about the mobile payment in China._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,I am glad to hear

66、that you want to know more about the mobile payment in China. I am writing to tell you some details about it.With the development of science and technology, mobile payment has come into our everyday life because it is very convenient and safe. When buying something, people only need to take out thei

67、r phones and scan the QR Code,which is much faster than paying in cash. Besides, people neednt worry that money may be lost. I believe mobile payment will be used worldwide one day, not only in China.Where there are Chinese people, there is mobile payment.I am looking forward to your next letter.You

68、rs,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写一封回信，向他介绍中国移动支付的一些情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法要求：1.移动支付在中国的使用情况；2.移动支付受欢迎的原因；3.移动支付的发展前景。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the mobile payment; details; with the development of science and technology; the QR Code; worry; be used worldwide; look forward to第三

69、步：连词成句1. I am glad to hear that you want to know more about the mobile payment in China.2. I am writing to tell you some details about it.3. With the development of science and technology, mobile payment has come into our everyday life because it is very convenient and safe.4. When buying something,

70、 people only need to take out their phones and scan the QR Code, which is much faster than paying in cash.5. Besides, people neednt worry that money may be lost.6. I believe mobile payment will be used worldwide one day, not only in China.7. Where there are Chinese people, there is mobile payment.8.

71、 I am looking forward to your next letter.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 3.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 With the development of science and technology, mobile payment has come into our everyday life because it is very convenient and safe.(运用because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 When buying something, people only need to take out their phones and scan the QR Code, which is much faster than paying in cash.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)