新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第二册 UNIT 1　FOOD FOR THOUGHT WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.snack n. 2.super adj. 3.horrible adj.4.download v. 5.plate n. 6.slightly adv.7.construction n. 8.yoghurt n. 9.identify v.10.official n. 11.dare modal verb 12.butcher n.13.cheese n. 14.manners n. 15.trick n.6.handle n. 17.bitter adj. 18.swing v.1

2、9.salty adj. ,自主核对区1小吃，点心2.极好的，了不起的3.糟糕的4.下载5盘，碟6.略微，稍微7.建造，建筑8.酸乳，酸奶9确定，发现10.官员，高级职员11.胆敢，敢于12.肉贩13干酪，奶酪14.礼貌，礼仪15.决窍，技巧，技法16柄，把手17.苦的，有苦味的18.摆，摇摆19.含盐的，咸的.核心词汇练通辨词义写词形1marriage n婚姻2wedding n. 婚礼3sort n. 种，类4bite n. 咬5opinion n. 意见，看法6tip n. 指点，建议7custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统8honey n. 蜂蜜9function n. (事物的)功能；

3、作用10resist v. 忍住，按捺入语境重活用1(2020新高考山东卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical(典型的) college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.2(2020浙江卷7月)As we were lifted into the air，we saw the stubborn bear stop attacking(攻击) and run away.3(2018全国卷)Diets(饮食) have changed in

4、China and so too has its top crop.4(全国卷)Another way to hide a message is to use symbols(符号) to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.拓展词汇用活1suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦；患病suffering n苦难，痛苦2gather v聚集；搜集；集合gathering n集会，聚集3poison n毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj.有毒的4addict n. 对着迷的人 v使沉溺，使上瘾addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addi

5、ction n上瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人着迷的5recommend v推荐；建议recommendation n推荐6belong v属于；为的一员belongings n所有物；财产7satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的；令人满足的satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfaction n满意，满足；令人满意的事物satisfied adj.感到满意的，感到满足的8convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利9originally adv. 原先，最初origin n起源；由来，起因original adj.起

6、初的，原始的 n原件，原文10adapt v(使)适应，(使)适合；改编adaptation n改编本；适应语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷) The original(origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.2(2019北京卷)Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy)3(2018北京卷)The convenience(convenient) even leads fewer people to take public

7、transportan unwelcome side effect researchers have already found it in ridehailing (叫车) services.4The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction(addict)5The poison that this fish produces is 275 times more po

8、isonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats. (poison)6The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)7The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendat

9、ion letter of his professor.(recommend)8Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1in case以防万一2belong to 属于3end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来4catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈5pick up 买，购买6take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)的习惯7fall in love with 爱上8feel

10、at home 舒适自在，无拘无束9bring up 抚养，养育10more or less 几乎，差不多；大约11try out 试验语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020全国卷)There are three books I reread annually. The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.2(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need med

11、ical assistance.3(2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.4(天津卷)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.5(重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to

12、 the welleducated.6Wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.7The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.与结婚有关的单词marriage n婚姻marry v. 结婚engage v. 订婚divorce n& v. 离婚wedding n. 婚礼bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎2.聚焦“反对”resist v

13、抵制，反对oppose v. 反对 disapprove v. 不赞成，反对object vi. 反对，不赞成protest v. 抗议，反对3.“最初的”几个单词original adj.最初的，原始的primary adj. 初级的，原始的foremost adj. 最先的，最前的initial adj. 最初的，开始的(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever

14、 since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks!因为我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，所以从我能拿刀叉和筷子开始，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物！现在分词短语作原因状语1.因为天气很冷，所以我们昨天没有出去。 Being a very cold day, we did not go out yesterday.While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs can also be confusing.虽然第一次去英国

15、旅行令人兴奋，但陌生的不同的风俗习惯也会令人困惑。while引导让步状语从句2.(2019全国卷)虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤老化和受损，但它们也会给我们带来有益的维生素D。 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial VitaminDThe sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.软饮料中的糖会形成酸性物质，每次我们喝软饮料时都会对牙齿造

16、成大约20分钟的伤害。each time引导时间状语从句3.每次他来我的城市，他都会来拜访我。Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. sufferv(身体或精神上)受苦；患病；遭受；经历先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of suffe

17、rings(suffer) during the war.再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss(从没遭受过那么大的损失) in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)Never having suffered such a great loss in his life,he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语)(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏su

18、ffer from. 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 佳句背诵 The Summer Palace, one of the most famous gardens in the world, suffered severe damage during various periods of wars.颐和园世界上最著名的花园之一在不同的战争时期遭受了严重的破坏。 addictn对着迷的人；有瘾的人v使沉溺；使上瘾先练会单句语法填空It started as a hobby, but it got so addictive

19、(addict) that I kept on doing it.If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones. (addict)Addicted to playing(play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest i

20、n study.再写美句式升级(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.(高级表达)Addicted to playing on their cellphones,young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones,young peopl

21、e completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)(1)addict oneself to沉溺于(2)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；癖好have addiction to 对上瘾；有癖好(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的 佳句背诵 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely

22、 invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(全国卷)名师点津 addict和addicted意为“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。 in case以防万一先练会单句语法填空Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.He has just installed a safety device for his c

23、ar in case of break failure.In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.再写美一句多译/句式升级带上雨衣以防下雨。aTake your raincoat in case of rainbTake your raincoat in case it rains/(should) rain(普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature or well meet endless suffering.(高级表达)In no cas

24、e can we go against the law of nature or well meet endless suffering.(倒装)in case of万一，如果发生in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事a case in point 一个恰当的例子 佳句背诵 As is often the case, the voters are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial. 投票者可能被组织者出

25、于商业目的而利用，这是常有的事。 (江苏卷)名师点津(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。(2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。 recommendv推荐；劝告；建议先练会单句语法填空My English teacher recommended buying(buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.I strongly re

26、commend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons. (2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.(高级表达)I recommendthat you first fl

27、y to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. (2019北京卷满分作文)(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人(2)recommendation n. 推荐；提议 佳句背诵 I hope what I have recommended to you will

28、 be of great help to you. 我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。名师点津 recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 belongv属于；应在某处先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.In my opinion，youd better put the book where it belongs.The mountain village I visite

29、d last week is made up of 30 families belonging(belong) to five nationalities.再写美微写作(全国卷)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，它属于中国传统艺术。Papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which belongs to traditional Chinese art(定语从句)理解当地人的笑话能让留学生更有归属感。Being able to understand local jokes can help international students feel

30、a sense of belonging(1)belong to属于；应在(某处)；是的成员；是的组成部分(2)belonging n. 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感(3)belongings n. 所有物；财产 佳句背诵 As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、

31、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。名师点津 belong to中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。 convenientadj.方便的，便利的先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，

32、causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.再写美一句多译(2020全国卷满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you? Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday at your earliest convenience？(1)if it is conv

33、enient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。(2)convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物或设施at ones convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦 佳句背诵 If it is convenient for you, Id like to visit you tomorrow afternoon.如果你方便的话，我想明天下午去拜访你。名师点津 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语

34、，常用it作形式主语。 resistv忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制先练会单句语法填空Jill couldnt resist making(make) jokes about his baldness.(北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Elderly people are not always resistant to change. 再写美词汇升级(普通表达)When she enters the su

35、permarket, she can not help buying something she doesnt really need.(高级表达)When she enters the supermarket, she can not resist buying something she doesnt really need.(1)resist doing抵制/抵抗做cant resist doing. 禁不住做resist the temptation 抵制诱惑(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗的be resistant to 抵抗(3)resistance n. 反

36、对；抵抗 佳句背诵 I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games.我知道是我开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。 adaptv(使)适应，使适合；改编，改写先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷满分作文) Im writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted(adapt) from one of our texts.Mike, Mary and I

37、 had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.再写美补全句子/句式升级我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。(普通表达)I will not only adapt myself to the American lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.(高级表达)Not only will I adapt myself to the American lifesty

38、le, but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better.(部分倒装)(1)adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应于adapt(.) from 根据改编(写)()adapt.for. 把改编(写)成；为改编(写)(2)adaptation n. 改编本；适应adaptable adj. 可改编的；能适应的 佳句背诵 I am more than delighted to receive your letter, from which I know you have some difficulty in a

39、dapting to your school life.我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有些困难。名师点津 adapt to中的to是介词，其后可以接名词或动词ing形式。 pick up买，购买；捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会，掌握；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康；加快先练会写出下列句中pick up的含义Jack picked up his hat and went out.捡起，拿起It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.收听，接收Hell pick you up

40、 after he finishes his work.(用车)接She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.(偶然)学会，掌握His old father is beginning to pick up now.恢复健康Suddenly the train began to pick up speed.加快再写美微写作我已经从篮子里把烂土豆挑出来了。I have picked out the bad potatoes from the basket.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。He picked up some French

41、while he was away on a business trip in Paris.pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick off 摘掉；摘下来 佳句背诵 (1)Children，when exposed to an Englishspeaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily.当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时，他们会更容易习得这门语言。(2)The boys climbed the ladder to pick the apples off the tree and then brought

42、 them down.男孩子们爬上梯子从树上摘下苹果，然后带下来。each time引导时间状语从句(教材原句)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.软饮料中的糖会形成酸性物质，每次我们喝软饮料时都会对牙齿造成大约20分钟的伤害。先练会补全句子Every time I hear this English song(每次我听到这首英语歌时), I cant help thinking of my friend Anna.Be ca

43、reful! The machine starts the moment you press the button(你一按按钮)The first time I walked into the library(我第一次走进图书馆时) I was greatly impressed by so many books.再写美一句多译他第一次来北京时，就爱上了这座城市。He fell in love with this city the first time he came to Beijing.He fell in love with this city when he came to Beiji

44、ng for the first time(1)time构成的名词词组：each time、 the first/last time、 next time、 any time等；(2)the瞬间名词：the minute、 the instant、 the moment等，意为“一就”。 佳句背诵 I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.每次看到这些照片时，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。名师点津 (1)the first time表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；(2)f

45、or the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species (物种)Its destroying the environment. v.处理；解决2(2019天津卷)After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. v.确认；识别3(2020江苏

46、卷)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. adv.略微.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1Shes always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. v.节食2(2019天津卷)Once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult

47、for them to return. 临界点3(2020江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. n.海关4(2019全国卷)Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. n. (疾病)发作5The house had all the modern convenienc

48、es that were unusual at that time. n.便利设施.一词多义1. 根据语境选出handle的词性及含义Av.处理；应付 Bv.操纵Cv.触， 拿 Dn.把手(1)The label on the box said, “Fragile. Handle with care.” C (2)Making a silly mistake at a job interview is sometimes very embarrassing, but if properly handled, it may become a driving force. A (3)May I b

49、orrow your bicycle, Jim?You may use it as long as you handle it with care. B (4)Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. D 2. 根据语境选出tip的词性及含义An.尖端 Bn.建议Cn.小费 Dv.倾斜， 倾倒Ev.给小费(1)The seat tips forward to allow passengers

50、into the back. D (2)Tourists from that country are always welcome because they tend to tip heavily. E(3)The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers. A (4)It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. B (5)He gave the waiter a generous tip, making his wife angry.

51、 C 3. 根据语境选出gather的词性及含义Av.聚集；集合 Bv.采集Cv.收割；收获Dv.认为；猜想Ev.增加；集中Fv.(云层)积聚(1)One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. E (2)The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical impor

52、tance in their economy. B (3)Journalists and wellwishers gathered outside the hospital in South Africa where former president Nelson Mandela was being treated. A (4)The storm clouds are gathering, so youd better take an umbrella. F (5)I gather from your letter that youre not enjoying your job. D (6)

53、It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in. C 提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品。(while, take to)While Mary was fat,she still took to junk food每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包奶酪和零食回来。(resist, pick up, cheese, snack)Each time she wen out on the street, she couldnt resist the tem

54、ptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。(suffer, more or less, marriage)She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle and it affected he marriage more or less专家建议她加强锻炼，增强机体功能。(recommend, function)Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance

55、 her body function她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。(salt)She should also balance her diet and eat more lowsalt food她听从专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，目前取得了令人满意的效果。(tip, try out, means, satisfying)She followed the experts tips and tried out a variety of weightloss means and achieved satisfying results2升级平淡句将句改为含有定语从句的复合句She suffered

56、 from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less.将句和句用as well as连接起来Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more lowsalt food.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：because of this, under the circumstances) One p

57、ossible version：While Mary was fat, she still took to junk food. Each time she went out on the street, she couldnt resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks. Because of this, she suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less. Under the circums

58、tances, experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more lowsalt food. She followed the experts tips and tried out a variety of weightloss means and achieved satisfying results.提能训练三读后续写7动作描写.选词填空(饮食与健康)trip around, jump o

59、ff, consume, make sure, struck, show, rich in, scratch, clench, bury, turn red, glare, at the sight ofAfter enjoying the fried chicken, I 1.tripped around the house. 2.At the sight of the weight scale, I jumped on it. Suddenly, I felt 3.struck by the thunder. 4.Scratching my head with confusion, I c

60、ouldnt believe the figure 5.shown on the weight scale. I 6.jumped off the scale swiftly and stood onto it once more to 7.make sure there was nothing wrong with it. No luck! Depressed, my face 8.turned red with shame. After 9.glaring at the figure for quite some time, I couldnt help 10.burying my fac

61、e in my hands. Eventually, I looked up and made up my mind. I 11.clenched my fist and swore to myself that I must work harder to lose my weight. It is an ideal option to 12.consume different categories of fresh foods, including fruit and vegetables 13.rich in vitamins and fiber, rather than processe

62、d foods or junk food.迷你语料库(动作描写惊吓)When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the childs laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothys merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the little girl with wonder that s

63、he could find anything to laugh at.描述惊吓的表达还有：step back、jump to ones feet、too frightened to move、freeze when seeing/hearing sth.A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1If its convenient(方便) for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.2Teaching, I think, is a satisfying(令人满意的) career, one most people admire nowadays.3The

64、 doctor recommended(推荐) that you shouldnt swim after eating a large meal.4Some animals and plants contain natural poisons(毒素) that are harmful to people.5As is expected, our baseball team has suffered(遭受) another defeat.6(湖北卷)I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and co

65、uldnt function(运转)7Its no use going against the customs(风俗) of a country that you are visiting.8In my opinion(观点), you had better set a limit on the expense of your trip.9Theyll be offended if you dont go to their wedding(婚礼)10In a good marriage(婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any prob

66、lems that arise.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1I have not understood enough of your difficulties and sufferings(suffer)2(2020浙江卷7月)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering(gather), so people were able to raise more children.3. Not until the poisonous(poison) fog was over could the

67、 students return to school.4(浙江卷)In other words，gossip is satisfying(satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感)5(2020全国卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals(origin) and worth as much as $50 million.6(浙江卷)Whenever the young animal is frightene

68、d, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically(typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.7If this is the case, people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1It is likely that you could suffer from bad hea

69、lth if you keep smoking.2(江苏卷)In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.3It is typical of Mary to think about making money in this way.4(浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be(be) at the age of six months old.5All the worker

70、s belonging to the factory must obey the rules.6(江苏卷)When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.7What I want to get across to teenagers is that being addicted(addict) to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health.8If you try to remember everything,

71、you will end up remembering(remember) nothing.9(2020全国卷)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. .完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience2用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。You dont have to go running upsta

72、irs each time she rings3The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted for television, would be a hit.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted for television, would be a hit. (省略结构)4我建议他在条件允许的情况下买这本书。(1)I recommend him to buy this book if condit

73、ions permit. (recommend sb. to do.)(2)I recommend that he (should) buy this book if conditions permit. (recommend that.)5令我满意的是，我通过了考试。(1)To my satisfaction，I have passed the examination. (satisfaction n)(2)I am satisfied that I have passed the examination. (satisfied adj.)(3)What satisfies me is th

74、at I have passed the examination. (what引导主语从句)(4)It satisfies me that I have passed the examination. (it作形式主语，satisfy v)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021杭州91联盟质检)Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, includin

75、g our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us. A new study suggested that our shortterm memory may also play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front

76、of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey MBrunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.“Hunger isnt cont

77、rolled merely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal.” Brunstrom says. “This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”These findings echo earlier research that suggests our p

78、erception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a study, for instance, people who drank the same 380 calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hungerrelated hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 1

79、40 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more fill when they thought theyd consumed a highercaloric shake.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响，并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食。1What affects our appetite according to the new study?AHow much we

80、remember eating.BWhat time we eat our last meal.CHow much we eat our last meal.DWhat ingredients the food contains.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how

81、 much they remembered eating.”可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们在面前看到了多少食物也就是记得吃了多少来预测的。故选A。2The underlined word “echo” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by AindicateBreflectCare supported by Dare improved byC解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more comp

82、lex than we thought.”和第四段中的“These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself.”可知，这表明饥饿和食物摄入之间的关系比我们想象中要复杂，这些发现就了之前的研究，该研究表明有时我们对食物的感知会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。由句意推测画线单词的意思是“一致、呼应”。故选C。3What is the main idea of the text?AGood ea

83、ting habits contribute to our health.BEating speed often affects our food digestion.CPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.DOur biological need for energy determines our food intake.C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容和第一段中的“Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a

84、 large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us.”可知，本文主要介绍了影响人们食欲的心理因素。故选C。B(2021北京西城区二模)A struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a fu

85、ll serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov.3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.Crispo told TODAYs Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24hour restaurant from a friends birthday par

86、ty and saw the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, bus tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.“The look on his face was just confusion，” Crispo told Sanders.An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing

87、an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffeestill dressed from a night out on the town.“I dont think its anything special，” Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”Crispo took some photos

88、 of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mixup,

89、their relief did not show up on time，” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. “That left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben ou

90、t.“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family，” Warner said. “There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”“We are also very thankful for Ben, who k

91、ept the restaurant open. He is a representative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.“Humanity truly isnt good. Its great！” he said.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一家华夫饼屋由于人员

92、安排的失误，导致只剩一名员工招待顾客，鉴于此，顾客们纷纷主动帮助这个员工的故事。4Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because Ahis associates asked for a leaveBthere was a scheduling mistakeCfew customers needed to be servedDthe restaurant was scheduled to closeB解析：推理判断题。根据第十段中的“We had two associates scheduled to leave, ho

93、wever, due to a communication mixup, their relief did not show up on time， Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. That left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”可知，因为换班人员的安排出了问题，导致本一个人在工作，故选B。5Some custome

94、rs helped Ben out by Awashing dishes Btaking photosCtaking orders Dcooking foodA解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.”和第八段“Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus ta

95、bles and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.”可知，一些顾客帮忙洗盘子、收拾桌子。故选A。6Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner?AThey shared the same community spirit.BThey were family members of Ben.CThey wanted to serve themselves.DThey were too hungry to w

96、ait.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family， Warner said. There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”可知，店里的顾客将自己视为华夫饼屋的成员，大

97、家都有一种社区意识，彼此互相帮忙。故选A。7How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?ALucky and excited.BMoved and inspired.CRelieved and hopeful.DContent and unbelievable.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov.3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.”可知，11月3日凌

98、晨，24岁的克里斯波在阿拉巴马州伯明翰的一家华夫饼屋目睹了这令人振奋的一幕。根据最后一段“Humanity truly isnt good. Its great！”可知，克里斯波认为人性不是好，是伟大！由此判断出他目睹了这一切，被感动和激励，发出了对人性的感叹。故选B。C(2021青岛二模)This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic. Cameron Ross started the Celise Bioproducts company, to produce singleus

99、e plastic alternatives from plant materials like these. They are made of poly lactic acid (聚乳酸) known as PLA from corn starches (淀粉)Cameron Ross said, “We work with food service providers, mainly larger brands, to help them get quality sustainable and costeffective solutions, made from plants to sta

100、rt getting rid of singleuse plastics.” Singleuse plastics such as bottles or straws are major cause of pollution. When we throw these away, they end up in a landfill or in the water like rivers. According to researchers, it could take up to more than 500 years for them to properly break down.Ross sa

101、ys he wasnt always so environmentally conscious himself. But ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.While many cafs and restau

102、rants are choosing paper products to be more ecoconscious, it isnt cheap. Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bioplastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones.Another problem with paper straws is that they get soft and wet. You

103、dont want to be sipping (啜饮) something that alters your drink, or starts to melt while youre drinking and then you have to get which creates more wastes than needed. Ross hopes his Washington DCbased company will provide an ecofriendly solution for food service providers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡梅伦罗斯创办的

104、塞利斯生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管。8Which aspect is NOT the focus of the Celise Bioproducts?AMaterial. BAppearance.CQuality. DCost.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管外表看起来就像普通的吸管。由此可知，塞利斯生物公司并不关注新型吸管的外表。并根据下文提到的“to produce singleuse

105、plastic alternatives from plant materials”以及第二段中的“.get quality sustainable and costeffective solutions(获得高质量、可持续和低成本的解决方案)”可知，他们注重使用植物原材料和产品的高质量、低成本。故选B。9What inspired Ross to start the Bioproducts company?AHigh profits.BRequests from food service providers.CLower cost.DHis changed environmental awa

106、reness.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.(但自从西弗吉尼亚州的徒步旅行之后，当他花更多的时间在捡垃圾上，而不是享受自然时，他优先考虑的事情就改变了。这意味着要制造

107、出几年内即可分解的可生物降解产品)”可知，是他的环境意识发生了改变，从而激励罗斯创办生物制品公司。故选D。10What can we learn about the new straws?AThey are widely used in cafs and restaurants.BThey cost less than paper ones.CThey may soften or even melt while carrying water.DThey produce more waste.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Paper straws can cost about eight

108、times more than plastic straws. But bioplastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones. (纸吸管比塑料吸管贵8倍。但是生态塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至还不到塑料吸管价格的两倍)”可知，生物塑料吸管比纸吸管便宜很多。故选B。11Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo persuade more food service providers to work with Ross

109、.BTo explain the development of straws.CTo introduce a new ecofriendly straw.DTo compare different straws.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管不是塑料制成的，引出关于新型吸管的话题；文章第二、第三段说明他创办这家公司的原因是为了环保，第四、第五段说明生产的生物塑料吸管在成本、质量上与纸吸管相比较的优势。由此可知

110、，文章的目的是介绍一种新型的环保吸管。 故选C。.七选五(2021福建神州联考)One of the Healthiest Foods on the PlanetThere is probably no flower more hated, or misunderstood, than the bright yellow dandelion (蒲公英). 1. In an effort to have the perfect green grass lawn, people try their best to kill all dandelions with chemical products

111、. Or they dig them out at the rootsonly to see them grow right back.2 They are a great source of Vitamin K and also are a good source of Vitamins A andC They also have Vitamin E, folate and small amounts of other B vitamins. Also, they provide lots of iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium.Besides n

112、utrition, another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of themfrom the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower. 3. Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.Dandelions are said to provide several possible health

113、 benefits such as helping in digestion and improving some skin conditions. They may also reduce inflammation (炎症)Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops. 4. In fact, there is a game children play with dandelions that have gone to see

114、d. Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow! If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true! 5. AWell, that is what many children believe.BThey watch the seeds float easily in the air.CAt least the seeds have traveled far and wide.DJust make sure to take ca

115、re when picking wild dandelions.EYou can let more of this nutritious food source continue to grow.FDandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods in the world.GIn the United States, they are considered “weeds”， the name for any unwanted plant.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒲公英的益处。蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。

116、它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源。它们还含有维生素E、叶酸和少量其他维生素B。1G解析：根据空后的“people try their best to kill all dandelions”可知，人们千方百计消灭所有的蒲公英。由此可知，在美国，蒲公英被认为是“杂草”，是指那些不想要的植物。故选G。2F解析：根据空后的“They are a great source of Vitamin K and also are a good source of Vitamins A andC(它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源)”可知，讨论的是蒲公英所含的各种维生素。

117、由此可知本段介绍的是蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。故选F。3D解析：根据空后的“Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.(不要吃那些经过危险化学品处理或生长在交通繁忙地区附近的蒲公英)”可推测，此处说明采摘野生蒲公英时一定要小心。故选D。4B解析：根据空前的“Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops.(世界上许多地方的孩子都有吹蒲公英的简单乐趣)”可知，此处承接上文，说明孩子喜欢吹蒲公英的表现有：他们看着种子轻轻地漂浮在空中。故选B。5A解析：根据空前的“If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true！(如果你一口气吹掉所有的种子，你的愿望就会实现)”可知，那是许多孩子相信的事情。故选A。