河南省中原名校联盟2022届高三上学期9月教学质量检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、河南省中原名校联盟2022届高三上学期9月教学质量检测英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. See a show. B. Get his money back. C. Order a ticket.2. When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 4:30

3、.3. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To discuss a book with her. B. To present her a prize. C. To interview her.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A tourist attraction. B. A running tiger. C. A historical story.5. What made the woman surprised?A. The mans diet. B. The mans weigh

4、t loss. C. The mans lifestyle.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What position might the woman apply for?A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A salesperson.7. How does the man like work

5、ing on a ship?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the special for today?A. The chips. B. The steak. C. The chicken.9. What type of bread does the woman want?A. Italian. B. Whole wheat. C. Honey wheat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a

6、library. B. In a classroom. C. In a dining hall.11. How many subject reports has the man finished?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Lend her a book. B. Give her a hand. C. Have lunch together.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What does the man want the woman to do for him?A. Ask for le

7、ave. B. Confirm his flight. C. Drive him to the airport.14. When is the mans flight?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Monday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.15. What is likely to be the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.16. What is the man probably going to do n

8、ext?A. Make a phone call. B. Find a parking lot. C. Visit his neighbor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. New employees. B. Department directors. C. Some visitors.18. What comes first in the speakers opinion?A. Full knowledge about the products.B. The interpersonal relat

9、ionship.C. A good plan for the future.19. Which activity is arranged in the afternoon?A. Getting to know the customers.B. Learning the company rules.C. Visiting the workshops.20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Offer some suggestions. B. Keep learning. C. Prepare some questions.第

10、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has exi

11、sted for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic O

12、rchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberL

13、ocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peters church opens its bas

14、ement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peters basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 2

15、9 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enter for free. ）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldis connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Cha

16、rles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldis main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTi

17、ckets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1. For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A. Mozart Piano Sonatas.B. Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C. Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D. Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.2. What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

18、and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A. They last one and a half hours.B. They are held in closed surroundings.C. They offer a discount for students and the aged.D. They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3. What can we know about the concertThe Four Seasons?A. It forbids people to ente

19、r after 8:15 pm.B. It describes Vivaldis stories related to Vienna.C. It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D. It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了维也纳2021四个音乐会的举办的时间、地点和票价情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个音乐会中介绍“Ti

20、ckets: 30Euros per adult and free admission for children(门票：人30欧元，儿童免费入场)”和其他音乐会的价格进行比较可知，一对夫妻和他们十岁的孩子，只需要花费60欧元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个音乐会“The concert lasts one and a half hours.(音乐会持续一个半小时。)”和第三个音乐会“The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes. (音乐会在傍晚开始，持续90分钟。)” 可知，这两个音乐会每次持续的时间都是九十

21、分钟。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个音乐会介绍中的“25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）(所有年龄25欧元(活动前24小时免费取消)”可知，该音乐会可以在二十四小时之内退款。故选C。BA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the U

22、S, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the mavericks group may not like the mavericks independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wi

23、de-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasnt a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an o

24、ld debt. But the man didnt have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didnt really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more cal

25、ves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Mavericks land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animals skin with a hot ir

26、on. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “mav

27、erick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.4 Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. T

28、o return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.5. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle staye

29、d.6. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didnt really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinke

30、r.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“maverick”这个单词是如何进入美国英语词汇的，它的来源和其含义的演变情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句话“One day，a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay hi

31、m an old debt. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle.”（ 一天，一个人来找塞缪尔马弗里克，要他偿还一笔旧债）可知那个人给Samuel Maverick四百头牛是用于还债的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的第二、三、四句话“They burned the name of their ranch into the animals skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a brand. Brands allowed ranchers to ea

32、sily see who owned which cattle.”（他们用热熨斗把他们农场的名字烙在动物的皮肤上。熨斗上有一个清晰的标记，叫做“品牌”。品牌让牧场主很容易看到谁拥有哪头牛）可知，用烙铁给牛打上烙印是为了区分牛归属何人。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二、三、四句话“But the man didnt have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didnt really want them.”（ 但是这个人没

33、有足够的钱。所以他给了马弗里克400头牛。Maverick先生接受了他们，但他并不真正想要它们）可知，Mr. Maverick并不愿意接受这些牛。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，如第二段“But where did the word “maverick” come from?（但是maverick来自哪里呢？）”和最后一段中的第三、四句话“As time passed, the word maverick took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even h

34、is or her own group”（随着时间的推移，“特立独行”一词有了更广泛的含义。这意味着一个人太过独立，甚至连自己的团队都无法跟随）可知，本文主要叙述“maverick”如何进入美国英语的。故D。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于考试所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本类试题主要考查我们对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。注意以下两点：一、对应性 正确答案应与文

35、中的细节一一对应，即，找到对应点。二、准确性 此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。CEarthquake can disrupt whales hunting for food for up to a year according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealands South Island, causing a destru

36、ctive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Li

37、z Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know relatively little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthqu

38、akes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyons upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed awa

39、y, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data

40、on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didnt change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have

41、been because the communities of animals that make up the whales food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的） these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in t

42、he area had already been declining, though its unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.8. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon

43、?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.9. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whal

44、es to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.10. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make s

45、ome decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.11. What can we infer from t

46、he last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明地震引起的强海流冲走或者毁灭K

47、aikoura水下峡谷里的浮游生物，迫使生活在该水域的鲸鱼为了觅食不得不改变它们的栖息地。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.(在地表下，地震造成了强烈的水流，冲走并摧毁了凯库拉水下峡谷沿线的各种生物生态系统。)”可知，该地震造成的强流冲走了许多小的生物

48、。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.(然而，鲸鱼改变了它们使用栖息地的方式。)”可知，该地震后鲸鱼改变了它们的栖息地。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）(这样的研

49、究对政府机构来说很重要，政府机构在考虑捕捞配额时可能需要考虑最近的地震)”可知，该研究结果能够有助于政府部门对海上捕鱼作出一些决定。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is something going on in Kaikoura(凯库拉发生了一些事)”结合该段前面的说明，可知有潜在的某东西影响着鲸鱼在该水域的活动。故选A。DThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗） rate in the US has fallen to new lows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Bidens g

50、oal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量） by Independence Day. To reach 70 perc

51、ent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC） reported last week that 63 percent of adults had received their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent

52、from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million

53、 in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is more prominent across the South and Midwest. Twelve states h

54、ave seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rat

55、her than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the JohnsonJohnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血） reactions.The “low-hanging fruitthose people who ab

56、solutely want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to

57、 the Post.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the JohnsonJohnson vaccine

58、.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.14. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hild

59、reth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.15 What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults wi

60、th one shot by July 4B. CDC has been tracking the vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Bidens July 4th vaccine goal may be missed【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了拜登对于新冠疫苗全民接种的目标到七月四日难以实现的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The sha

61、rp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the JohnsonJohnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血） reactions.”（疫苗接种率的急剧下降始于4月中旬，当时联邦官员在调查罕见的凝血反应时暂时停止了强生疫苗的使用。）由此可知，4月中旬，联邦官员暂时中止了强生公司的疫苗接种。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Twelve stat

62、es have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents; Alabama had just four people per 10,000 residents get vaccinated last week”（十二个州的疫苗接种率已经下降到每10000居民每天注射15次剂; 阿拉巴马州上周每10000居民只有4人接种疫苗）可知，南部和中西部地区的下降率更为明显，所以划线词是“突出的，显著的”意思。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“We need to make a stronger eff

63、ort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers”（我们需要做出更大的努力，将疫苗带到社区，而不是依赖社区将接种人员带到接种中心）可知通过到社区注射疫苗可以提高注射率。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段中的“The COVID-19 vaccination rate in the US has fallen to new lows in recent weeks, threatening Pre

64、sident Joe Bidens goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4”（最近几周，美国COVID-19疫苗接种率降至新低，威胁到乔拜登总统的目标，即在7月4日之前让70%的美国成年人至少接种一次疫苗）可知，短文的最佳标题为“拜登七月四日注射疫苗目标可能落空”。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Around the world, people are leaving thei

65、r small towns and villages for big cities. _16_How can we make our cites more livable for so many people?_17_ These cities will use 5G networks and the “internet of things（IoT）” to make everyday life more convenient and safer. Places like Boston and San Diego, in the United States, and Amsterdam, in

66、 the Netherlands, are using smart technology to improve city life._18_ San Diego, meanwhile, uses sensor-packed streetlights which can track activities around them, while also monitoring temperature, humidity（湿度） and other characteristics of the air. In Amsterdam, traffic flow and energy usage are m

67、onitored and adjusted using real-time data gathered from sensors around the city.Smart cities will be interactive, allowing people to feel like theyre shaping their environment, instead of just existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicat

68、e with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,” Mrinalini Ingram, head of the “Smart City” initiative（倡议）at telecom company Verizon, told Tech Republic._19_ By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor water and electricity use, city managers can figure out how to better distribute a

69、nd save these resources.Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart ones of the future. _20_ China, for example, is investing in some cities to make them smarter. It wont be long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure（基础设施）.A. Smar

70、t cities will also allow us to save resources.B. The answer lies in using technology to create smart cities.C. The answer is that our life is full of wisdom, skills and technology.D. Over 60 percent of the worlds population is expected to live in cities by 2050.E. A smart city needs networks, commun

71、ication equipment and information resources.F. But as weve already seen, places around the world are using smart technology in small ways.G. In Boston smart trash cans can inform cleaning workers when they are full and need to be emptied.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了通过网络建

72、设智能城市，智能城市的一些特征和与人互动的情况。【16题详解】根据前面一句“Around the world, people are leaving their small towns and villages for big cities.”（ 在世界各地，人们正离开自己的小城镇和村庄，前往大城市。）提到世界上人们正离开小城镇和村庄到大城市去，而该句用具体数字说明了这一点。D项“预计到2050年，全球60%以上的人口将居住在城市。”故选D。【17题详解】根据上面一句“How can we make our cites more livable for so many people?”（ 我们

73、如何才能使我们的城市更适合这么多人居住？）是一个问句，B项“答案在于利用科技创造智慧城市。”，该句子正好回答了相关的问题，故选B。【18题详解】空格后“San Diego, meanwhile, uses sensor-packed streetlights which can track activities around them, while also monitoring temperature, humidity（湿度） and other characteristics of the air. In Amsterdam, traffic flow and energy usage

74、are monitored and adjusted using real-time data gathered from sensors around the city.”（ 与此同时，圣地亚哥使用装有传感器的路灯，可以跟踪周围的活动，同时监测温度、湿度(湿度） 在阿姆斯特丹，交通流量和能源使用通过从城市周围传感器收集的实时数据进行监测和调整。）根据该段举出了几个智能城市的情况，可知说明Boston某些智能系统运用情况。G项“在波士顿，智能垃圾桶可以在装满垃圾需要清空时通知清洁工人。”故选G。【19题详解】空格后“By using sensors and 5G networks to mon

75、itor water and electricity use, city managers can figure out how to better distribute and save these resources.”（ 通过使用传感器和5G网络监控水和电的使用，城市管理者可以找出如何更好地分配和节约这些资源。），可知该段涉及监测水电使用和节约资源情况。A项“智慧城市也将让我们节约资源。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】空格前一句“Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smar

76、t ones of the future. ”（ 当然，将我们现有的城市转变为未来的智能城市需要时间和金钱。）说明转化为智能城市需要时间和资金的情况，而答案句子应该是转折句，F项“但正如我们已经看到的，世界各地都在小规模地使用智能技术。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I first heard about several cases of coronavirus in January, 2020. But I did not

77、_21_ the outbreak to have such a sudden and powerful effect on the rest of the world. In March, towards the end of winter quarter, it was _22_ that we would take all the finals online. It was unexpected, and all university teachers and students were _23_.Due to the coronavirus pandemic, our Universi

78、ty of California at San Diego（UCSD） student-run free dental clinics are closed _24_, and most research laboratories are only open for _25_ personnel. Thus, I have had a lot more spare time than before, _26_ most of the events have been switched to be held online. To _27_ time, I learned to follow _2

79、8_ to make different dishes. The period of quarantine（隔离） has become a time when I can learn some new life _29_.Besides cooking, I have been _30_ a new hobbyplaying puzzles. At first, solving a puzzle was just a way for me to _31_ endurance（忍耐性） and patience. Then I realized that I learned much more

80、 than that. When I _32_ 1,000 pieces of a puzzle on the table, I _33_ not buying a simpler one. I suddenly realized how impatient I was that I couldnt even focus on such a simpler task.Electronic devices have been training me to constantly stare at a blinking（闪烁）screen and _34_ what I was doing. I d

81、ecided to solve a puzzle while _35_ devices for several hours, and enjoy one simple task like a little child.When I started to look for different pieces to see if they could fit in a larger _36_, I started to look for shortcuts. I tried to collect puzzles with similar patterns or colors and _37_ the

82、ir edges.During this time, I slowly forgot all the madness and _38_ of quarantine life. Every time I got one piece in the right place, I was _39_ awarded by such a small success and motivated to keep on trying. It was surprising and unexpected for me to receive so much _40_ from focusing on solving

83、puzzles.21. A. encourageB. expectC. requireD. remind22. A. announcedB. promisedC. hopedD. discovered23. A. unhappyB. unfortunateC. uninterestedD. unprepared24. A. occasionallyB. formallyC. temporarilyD. gradually25. A. devotedB. eagerC. excellentD. limited26. A. unlessB. beforeC. sinceD. though27. A

84、. treasureB. killC. wasteD. save28. A. schedulesB. ordersC. targetsD. recipes29. A. secretsB. tracksC. skillsD. lessons30. A. exploringB. spreadingC. reviewingD. doubting31. A. supportB. practiseC. recommendD. appreciate32. A. broke upB. handed inC. poured outD. put away33. A. imaginedB. permittedC.

85、 advisedD. regretted34. A. forgetB. guessC. rememberD. emphasize35. A. putting up withB. staying away fromC. watching out forD. taking control of36. A. basketB. posterC. pictureD. board37. A. touchB. removeC. drawD. compare38. A. dangerB. boredomC. excitementD. amazement39. A. mentallyB. physicallyC

86、. strangelyD. passively40. A. troubleB. joyfulnessC. responsibilityD. praise【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者由于处于新冠肺炎的流行隔离期，她学习了一些诸如烹调等新的生活技巧。本文主要是作者探索了新的嗜好即玩拼图的情况。拼图锻炼了作者的忍耐性和耐心，同时也需要

87、智慧和技巧。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到这次疫情会对世界其他地区产生如此突然和强大的影响。A. encourage鼓励；B. expect期待，料想；C. require要求；D. remind提醒。根据后文“the outbreak to have such a sudden and powerful effect on the rest of the world”可知，作者没有预料（expect）这流行病的爆发会对世界上其他地方产生如此突然而又巨大的影响。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三月，临近冬季季末，我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行。A. ann

88、ounced宣布；B. promised承诺；C. hoped希望；D. discovered发现。根据后文“that we would take all the finals online”可知指宣布（announced）我们将在网上进行期末考试。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是出乎意料的，所有的大学老师和学生都没有做好准备。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uninterested不感兴趣的；D. unprepared无准备的。结合上文“It was unexpected”这一举措出乎意料，因为所有大学教职工和学生都没有做好准备（u

89、nprepared）。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。A. occasionally偶尔；B. formally正式地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Due to the coronavirus pandemic”可知，因为疫情，由学生经营的免费的牙科诊所暂时（temporarily）关闭了。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多

90、数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。A. devoted投入的；B. eager热切地；C. excellent卓越的；D. limited有限的。结合常识可知由于疫情，大多数研究实验室也仅仅对有限的（limited）人员开放。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我比以前有了更多的空闲时间，因为大多数活动都改在网上举行了。A. unless除非；B. before在之前；C. since自从，因为；D. though虽然。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。A. treasure珍爱；B

91、. kill杀死；C. waste浪费；D. save拯救。根据后文“time”可知指为了消磨（kill）时光，作者跟着菜谱学习制作不同的菜肴。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。A. schedules时间表；B. orders订单；C. targets目标；D. recipes食谱。结合后文“to make different dishes”可知作者为了消磨时光，跟着菜谱（recipes）学习制作不同的菜肴。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期已经成为我可以学习一些新的生活技能的时间。A. secrets秘密；B. trac

92、ks轨道；C. skills技能；D. lessons课程。根据上文提到作者学习做菜可知，隔离期间已经变成了作者学习一些新的生活技能（skills）的时间。故选C。【30题详解】，考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了烹饪，我一直在探索一个新的爱好玩谜题。A. exploring探索；B. spreading传播；C. reviewing回顾；D. doubting怀疑。结合后文“a new hobbyplaying puzzles”指探索了（exploring）一项新的嗜好玩拼图游戏。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，解谜对我来说只是锻炼耐力和耐心的一种方式。A. support支持

93、；B. practise练习；C. recommend推荐；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“endurance and patience”可知作者完成拼图仅仅是练习（practise）忍耐性和耐心的一种方式。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. broke up打破；B. handed in递上；C. poured out诉说，倾倒；D. put away放好。根据后文“1,000 pieces of a puzzle on the table”指把拼图倒在桌子上。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

94、当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. imagined想象；B. permitted允许；C. advised建议；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“not buying a simpler one”可知作者后悔（regretted）没有买比较简单的一个，1000个零件太多了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子设备训练我不断地盯着一个闪烁的屏幕，忘记我在做什么。A. forget忘记；B. guess猜测；C. remember记得；D. emphasize强调。结合后文“enjoy one simple task like a little

95、child.”可知，长时间看着电子设备，让作者忘记（forget）在做的事情。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定在远离电子设备几个小时的时间里解决一个难题，并像小孩子一样享受一项简单的任务。A. putting up with忍受；B. staying away from远离；C. watching out for注意；D. taking control of控制。根据后文“devices for several hours, and enjoy one simple task like a little child”可知作者决定避开（staying away from）电子

96、设备几个小时去拼图。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始寻找不同的拼图片，看看它们是否能放进一张更大的图片里时，我开始寻找捷径。A. basket篮子；B. poster海报；C. picture图片；D. board木板。结合常识和上文“When I started to look for different pieces to see if they could fit in a larger”可知作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能把它们拼在一个大的图片（picture）里。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着收集有相似图案或颜色的拼图，并比较出它们的边缘。

97、A. touch触碰；B. remove去除；C. draw画；D. compare比较。结合常识和上文“I tried to collect puzzles with similar patterns or colors and”可知作者尝试着收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较（compare）它们的边缘。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我慢慢忘记了所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。A. danger危险；B. boredom无聊，厌倦；C. excitement激动；D. amazement惊异。结合上文“I slowly forgot all the madness

98、and”指慢慢忘记所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我把一件东西放在正确的地方，小小的成功就会给我精神上的奖励，激励我继续努力。A. mentally心理地；B. physically身体上地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. passively被动地。根据后文“awarded by such a small success and motivated to keep on trying”可知每次把一块放在正确的位置，作者在精神上（mentally）被这小的成功所奖励。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，从专注于解决谜题中获得如

99、此多的乐趣是令人惊讶和意外的。A. trouble麻烦；B. joyfulness快乐；C. responsibility责任；D. praise赞美。结合上文可知，全神贯注拼图让作者得到那么多快乐（joyfulness）是令人惊讶和意想不到的。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the bus drove across Sydney Harbor Bridge, the citys famous Sydney Opera House _41_ （come） into sight. White as a

100、 pearl, as if numerous seashells lined the shores, the great building seemed to bloom like a graceful lotus（荷花）. The sky above matched _42_（it） beauty. The iron structure of Sydney Bridge looked like a giants arm, embracing the opera house, crowning it the jewel of the sea.The boat-ride afterwards w

101、as _43_（extreme） amazing as well. Plates of food, drinks and various desserts provided a feast fit _44_ a king. The boat that transported passengers glided through the water, _45_（send） ribbons of waves and gentle ripples（涟漪） through the sea. The quiet harbors mix of hills, houses and beautiful ship

102、s gave the air a pleasant harmony.The University of Sydney was another harbour. It was the place _46_ the famous Harry Potter series was shot. The towering ancient buildings, with their fantastic carvings, gave me_47_ magical feeling in the afternoon sun. Their beauty was matched only by the blossom

103、ing roses on the ground, making the university quite _48_（enjoy）for studying.Another _49_（attract） was Bondi Beach. The white sand was made smooth by the waves. The blue sea-line was met with on-going waves, blue water, clear skies and laughing people. I had my slippers _50_（put）on, so I walked down

104、 into the shallows to feel the sand and water flow over my feet.As the bright sun cast my shadow upon the sand, I realized that this unforgettable land had made a deep impression on my heart.【答案】41. came 42. its 43. extremely 44. for 45. sending 46. where 47. a 48. enjoyable 49. attraction 50. put【解

105、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在悉尼海边观赏游览的所见所闻所感。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当巴士驶过悉尼海港大桥时，这座城市著名的悉尼歌剧院映入眼帘。根据前面的“drove”，可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填came。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：悉尼大桥的铁结构就像一个巨人的手臂，拥抱着悉尼歌剧院，使它成为海上的明珠。形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“beauty”。 故填its。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：之后的划船活动也非常棒。此处是副词修饰后面的形容词“amazing”。 故填extremely。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：一盘盘的食物、饮料和各种甜点构成了一

106、场国王般的盛宴。根据短语 be fit for sb（适合某人）可知应该填介词for。故填for。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：载着乘客的小船在水中滑行，在海面上荡起阵阵涟漪。boat 与send之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填sending。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：著名的哈利波特系列电影就是在这里拍摄的。关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：在午后的阳光下，高耸的古建筑和它们奇异的雕刻给了我一种神奇的感觉。根据feeling是可数名词，此处泛指“一种神奇的感觉”，且形容词 magical 发音以辅音音素开头。

107、故填a。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的美丽只有地上盛开的玫瑰能与之相媲美，这使得大学的学习十分愉快。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是邦迪海滩。根据前面another以及该词作主语可知应该用可数名词单数。故填attraction。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我穿上了拖鞋，走到浅滩里，感受沙子和水从我的脚上流过。根据slippers与put之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。此处是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填put。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语

108、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Your e-mail reached me yesterday, and I feel greatly honored to share my senior life with you.To begin with,

109、as a senior student, life is meaningfully due to the goal that is to succeed in the College Entrance Examination. Apart of study, I often play football with my friends at the weekend. Take exercise can make me feel relaxed, what can refresh my mind.What impresses myself most is the friendship formed

110、 in the period. Knowing me a lot and witnessing all of my emotions, and friends in high school are my best one.Im eager be admitted into a well-known university next year. Thus, I worked very hard for it, and I must learn as many as I can to achieve my goal.【答案】1.meaningfullymeaningful2.offrom3.Take

111、Taking4.whatwhich5.myselfme6.去掉and7.oneones8.eager后接to9.workedwork10.manymuch【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中作者与来信者分享了自己的高三生活。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：首先，作为一名高三的学生，生活是有意义的，因为目标是在高考中成功。形容词meaningful作表语。故meaningfully改为meaningful。2.考查固定短语。句意：除了学习，我经常在周末和我的朋友踢足球。apart from “除了”为固定短语。故of改为from。3.考查动名词。句意：锻炼可以使我感到放松，这可以使我头脑清醒。本

112、句为动名词作主语。故Take改为Taking。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：锻炼可以使我感到放松，这可以使我头脑清醒。引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，关系代词为which。故what改为which。5.考查代词。句意：给我印象最深的是那段时期的友谊。impress后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故myself改为me。6.考查连词。句意：高中同学很了解我，见证了我所有的情绪，高中的朋友是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，本句只有一个谓语，而Knowing me a lot and witnessing all of my emotions为现在分词作状语。所以本句不是并列句，an

113、d多余。故去掉and。7.考查代词。句意：高中同学很了解我，见证了我所有的情绪，高中的朋友是我最好的朋友。根据“friends”可知，本句用ones代指friends。故one改为ones。8.考查动词不定式。句意：我渴望明年能被一所知名大学录取。be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”。故eager后接to。9.考查时态。句意：因此，我非常努力地工作，我必须尽可能多学，以达到我的目标。本句在陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。故worked改为work。10.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我非常努力地工作，我必须尽可能多学，以达到我的目标。as much as 表示程度，as many as

114、表示“数目”上的比较（多达.）。根据句意可知，本句应as much as 表示程度，而非表示数量。故many改为much。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市刚发布了电动自行车安全管理条例。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括：1. 骑行者缺乏安全意识；2. 说明佩戴头盔的好处；3. 呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。注意：1. 词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，行文连贯；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,A regulation has been issued recentl

115、y that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. _Thank you!The Student Union【答案】Dear fellow students,A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen

116、 frequently, which poses a great threat to peoples safetythat of electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee the safety of our life. Helmets can undo

117、ubtedly protect our head from being struck directly when accidents happen, which can save our lifeIm appealing to all the students of our school who use electric bicycles to obey the regulation and make every effort to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets. Thank you! The Student Union【解析

118、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。【详解】词汇积累规章：regulation rule最近：recently lately威胁：threat harm无疑地：undoubtedly =surely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one.拓展句：As for the possible reasons, it is the lack of safety awareness that is a m

119、ajor one.【点睛】高分句型1 A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)高分句型2 It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to peoples safetythat of electric bicycle riders in particular. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句)