2023版新教材高中英语 单元质量检测（五）Unit 5 Music 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、单元质量检测(五)UNIT 5MUSIC第卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who washed the vegetables?AThe man. BThe woman. CThe mans mother.2How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one?A$10. B$20. C$30.3Wh

2、at does the man suggest the woman do?AGo back home. BBring an umbrella. CCheck the weather report.4What are the speakers talking about?AA museums paintings. BA famous painter. CA museum.5What does the man want to eat today?AFish and cabbage. BChicken and fish. CChicken and a salad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，

3、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the man from?ACanada. BAmerica. CChina.7Whats the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors. BColleagues. CClassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the

4、 man go to the airport?ATo see off his boss. BTo pick up his grandparents. CTo catch a flight to Italy.9Where does the conversation take place?AAt the womans office. BAt the mans home. COver the phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What was the man busy doing just now?AMeeting his boss. BAnswering a phone call.

5、 CWorking on a project.11How did the woman get here?ABy subway. BBy car. CBy bike.12What do the speakers have in common?AThey both like cycling.BThey both worry about their health.CThey both care about the environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Mary now?A18. B20. C21.14What is Marys brother?AA fa

6、shion designer. BA model. CA photographer.15From whom did Mary receive the earrings?AJenny. BHer boyfriend. CHer brother.16What will the man most probably do tomorrow?AChoose a gift himself.BAsk for advice on picking a dress.CCelebrate his girlfriends birthday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What day is it toda

7、y?AMonday. BTuesday. CWednesday.18Which season is the weather report about?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.19What does the weather reporter suggest people do?AWear warm clothes. BDrink more water. CSleep outside.20What is the next program about?AThe international news. BThe local news. CThe traffic report

8、.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts currently December and Christmas is almost here. And what better way to spend time with your loved ones than sitting down to watch some classic Christmas movies? Listed below are four films that will make you laugh, cr

9、y or both this Yuletide.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas mustwatch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a childrens book written by Dr Seuss, which I would recommend reading! Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the

10、 power of love and generosity. It sounds cheesy and clich， but I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has a starstudded cast, featuring actors and actresses such

11、 as Hugh Grant, Emma Thompson and Alan Rickman. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are lots of different subplots, so I recommend watching a dubbed version (配音版) in your native language. However, the heartwarming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This blockb

12、uster is one of my favourite films of all time and I would watch it all year round if I could. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forget to take him on vacation with them. While the family are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must pr

13、otect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10yearold boy outsmart two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an Englishspeaking country without watching this film. Its not funny like HomeAloneorTheGrinch, but

14、it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The storyline may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age. I cry every time I watch it and Im 21!21In which movie can you see Jim Carreys wonderful performance

15、?ATheGrinch. BLoveActually.CHomeAlone. DMiracleon 34thStreet.22What can we know about the film LoveActually?AIts one of the authors favorite films.BWed better watch a dubbed version. CIts a film about the power of love and generosity.DSome handkerchief paper is necessary when watching it.23What do t

16、he film HomeAlone and TheGrinch have in common?ABoth films are very touching.BBoth films are only fit for children.CBoth film are funny and make people laugh a lot.DBoth films are popular and tells a story about kids. BAsking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture,

17、the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own sit

18、uations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for hel

19、p would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell u

20、s, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter (骗子) you really are.”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt try.Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association

21、about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, cofounder of HewlettPackard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he co

22、uld build a frequency counter (计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.“If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far，” Jobs said.24What is the first paragraph mainly about?AWhat key American values are. BWhy Americans refuse to ask for help.CAs

23、king for help is a sign of strength. DAmericans are responsible for their life.25Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?AImpolite. BIdentical. CIncompetent. DInappropriate. 26What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?AAmericans suffer a lot from mutu

24、al distrust.BAmericans see weakness as a sign of strength.CAmericans should learn to build up confidence.DAmericans lay emphasis on individual values.27What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph?ADont hesitate to ask for assistance. BBe brave to try whatever you want.CFailure is the mot

25、her of success. DLearn to cooperate with others.CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of

26、the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco startup company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the companys cofounder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your

27、feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together. This is done by a threedimensional knitting machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.The kni

28、tted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced nocarbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. Th

29、ey come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design.After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of wat

30、er bottles any time soon. So we have an infinite supply of material, and I think that bodes well for our future.”When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only ava

31、ilable to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.28Which one is the right procedure of making shoes?pressing small pieces breaking down clean plastic bottlesknitting together cleaning plastic bottlesattaching the knitted fabri

32、c, the inner part and the outer partA B C D29Why did Rothys use a threedimensional knitting machine to make shoes?ABecause it is easy to operate.BBecause it is cheaper than other machines.CBecause it is productive.DBecause it can reduce waste when making the shoes.30What can be learned from the pass

33、age?AThis kind of shoes are sold in the shop.BThe shoes are environmentally friendly.CCustomers can return them with little money to a company.DThe shoes are available in the world.31Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to recycle plastic bottles.BRecycled plastic bottles find new life on womens

34、 feet.CHow a new kind of shoes became a hit.DHow to make environmentally friendly shoes.DIts OK to say youve never heard of Grimeunless youre from the UK. Thats because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to

35、get confused between hiphop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many people didnt bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy led this years MOBO (Music of Black Origin) Awards nominations (提名) in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, by which Gr

36、ime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, Grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavour to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people

37、to judge her. But one day, she realised that she didnt need to change herself just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, Grime singers pay more a

38、ttention to social phenomena like Europes refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor.Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like

39、 David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether Grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: In Grime, singers always stay true to themselves.32What do hiphop and Grime music have in common?AThey are born in the UK. BThey make a lot of loud noise.CThe

40、y challenge traditional cultures. DThey are full of creative ideas.33What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AElectronic music. BHiphop. CGrime music. DBlack music.34What can be learnt about Grime singers?AThey care too much about themselves. BThey refuse to be judged by others.CT

41、hey tend to care about social problems. DThey show strong independence qualities.35What does Skeptas success suggest?AGrime is gradually getting recognised. BSingers should try to be themselves.CGrime has become mainstream music. DIt is easy to win the Mercury Prize.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从

42、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Similar Are Language and Music?Language is part of our daily life, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role i

43、n our culture. _36_Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meanings in the form of music. _37_ By writing pieces of text or mus

44、ic, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago._38_You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around

45、 the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotions._39_ Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or

46、happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share with that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. _40_ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining i

47、t with language in the form of lyrics.ABoth are expressive.BBoth vary with culture.CHere are some of their similarities.DHow do you know that I am angry?EWe use language to express our thoughts.FSo just as you read English, you can read music.GIn contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when

48、you are feeling down.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of my favourite high school teachers is Mrs. Ide. She was my _41_ teacher and the leader of our choir, in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to _42_

49、the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she didnt play favourites, but believed in all of us and was a musical genius.First of all, Mrs. Ide always had _43_ topics in her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We _44_ in groups in class. We studied musicals (like Cat

50、s, MyFairLady) _45_ every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we _46_ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”， when all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our _47_.Secondly, Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be selfconfident about our _48_ and

51、 how to use different skills to _49_ our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really _50_ that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.Finally, I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she _51_ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class t

52、o improve their _52_ and be more selfconfident. _53_ she taught us skills, so that we were able to _54_ at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really _55_ that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration to students and their future.41A.music Bhistory C

53、science Dlanguage42A.direct Bvisit Cjoin Dhelp43A.interesting Bserious Cuseful Ddifficult44A.danced Basked Cworked Dwaited45A.but Band Cfor Dor46A.finished Btried Ckept Dpractised47A.studies Bfilms Cphotos Dplays48A.hearing Bfuture Cplans Dvoices49A.change Bimprove Cfind Dcheck50A.nervous Bstrange C

54、good Dstupid51A.hardly Btruly Cfinally Dalready52A.singing Breading Cwriting Dpainting53A.Soon BAgain CAlso DOnce54A.train Bstay Ceat Dpay55A.realise Bpromise Csuggest Dhope第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in E

55、ngland. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other countries. 56._ (gradual), English was spoken there. At present 57._ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Luckily, native English speakers can understand each other even if the

56、y dont speak the same kind of English.English has changed and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English 58._ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 59._ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers tha

57、t 60._ (enrich) the English language and especially 61._ (it) vocabulary. The English language 62._ (settle) by the 19th century when two big 63._ (change) in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as 64._ foreign or second language in South Asia. China may have the largest number of

58、English 65._ (learner).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华， 正和朋友们组建一支乐队。请写信向学校的音乐老师介绍你们的乐队，并请他给你们一些建议。内容包括：乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意：1.词数80个左右；2可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；3不可使用真实姓名和班级等。Dear Mr Huang，Im Li Hua, one of your students in Grade 1. Due to my intention to make a band with my friends, _Were looking forward

59、 to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel . By the time they reached the lake

60、, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “Im going to find a better spot for us to camp，” and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest

61、and, far beyond, a snow capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom！” she cried. “Help！”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was

62、 so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quick

63、ly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully

64、 along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came bac

65、k again.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. _It was daybreak when Jane woke up. _单元质量检测(五)第一部分答案：15ABBAC610CBBCB1115CCBCB1620BBBCC听力材料(Text 1)W：These dishes taste very good. Did you make them?M：No. My mother was here this morning. Sh

66、e cooked all of them. I just washed the vegetables.W：You should learn cooking from her.(Text 2)W：What about this white bike? Its very cheap. It is 100 dollars.M：But the blue one is even cheaper. It is only 80 dollars.W：But it is not as nice as the white one.(Text 3)M：Jane, dont forget your umbrella!

67、 The weather report said it is supposed to be rainy this afternoon.W：But I left my umbrella at my room. I will go back upstairs. Wait here, please.M：Alright.(Text 4)M：How did you like the paintings in the museum?W：Most of them were amazing. But some of them were so difficult that I didnt quite under

68、stand them well. And they looked very strange.M：I totally agree.(Text 5)W：Sir, would you like some fish? It is very fresh.M：Thanks, but I just had some fish yesterday. And today I want to try something else. I would like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.W：Certainly, Sir. Would you like anything to

69、drink?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Alice.M：Im Henry. Nice to meet you, too, Alice. So are you from America?W：No. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student for two years and I really enjoyed it. Are you Chinese?M：Yes. I was born in Beijing, but I a

70、lso studied in the US for two years. After I came back to China, I started working here. Since this is your first day in the company, let me show you around.W：OK. That would be great. And I think Ill like working here. The people here seem very nice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben spea

71、king. Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to your office tomorrow afternoon.W：What happened?M：My grandparents are coming back from Italy tomorrow. Their flight will arrive at around 4：30 pm. I must go and pick them up.W：Why dont they just take a taxi? Theyve traveled to Italy, havent they? Im sure

72、 getting back from the airport is a piece of cake for them.M：Sorry, but Ive promised them Ill go to pick them up. I dont want to let them down. Besides, they have a lot of luggage.They bought many gifts for their grandchildren.W：OK. So when do you think you can come to my office?M：What about the sam

73、e time the day after tomorrow?W：Sorry. But I wont have time the day after tomorrow. What about 10 am tomorrow?M：OK. That works for me. See you then.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：I am sorry to have kept all of you waiting. I had something important to deal with just now.W：So what was so important?M：My b

74、oss called me just now. He asked me about my plan for our new project.We talked for about twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jackson?W：He just called to say that he would be here in fifteen minutes.M：Why?W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he would be here soon.M：He shouldnt have driven his ca

75、r. If he took the subway every day, he wouldnt get stuck in traffic.W：Well, Mr. Jackson loves driving. He goes everywhere in his car.M：I dont like driving. I love using the public transport. I think it is good for the environment.W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I love cycling. It is not only goo

76、d for the environment but also good for my health.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：What a nice dress! Mary, you look really good in it! Are you going to a party tonight?W：Yes. Jenny is throwing a party tonight. Its her eighteenth birthday. She has invited many people. Im sure Im going to have a great time

77、 there. Werent you invited?M：No. Im not a friend of hers. So did you buy the dress especially for the party?W：Actually, I didnt buy it. It was a gift from my brother. He gave it to me on my twentieth birthday two weeks ago. Hes good at picking dresses, isnt he?M：Certainly he is! What is your brother

78、? A fashion designer?W：No. He works for a magazine. He takes photos of models for the magazine. My friends like going shopping with my brother because he gives them very good advice. But he has a very busy work schedule.M：Oh, I like your earrings, too. Are they also a gift from your brother, too?W：N

79、o. Theyre a gift from my boyfriend James. Im sure he asked my brother for help. You know, he isnt good at picking gifts. But I love this pair of earrings.M：Im considering buying a dress for Lucy. Her birthday is just three weeks away. Do you think your brother could help me?W：Well, I have planned to

80、 go shopping with my brother tomorrow afternoon. Why not join us?M：OK. Thatd be great! Thanks, Mary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：Good morning, this is Jesse Williams with your Tuesday weather report. We had a hot and sunny day yesterday. The temperature was 36 . It is expected that todays temperatur

81、e could climb to as high as 38 by the late afternoon. Right now, only an hour after sunrise, the temperature in our city is already 29 . Unfortunately, there is also no rain for the next five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest in our city. Wednesday is forecast to be hotter, reaching 40 d

82、egrees with a surprising 28 overnight. It is the hottest August day since 30 in 2015. The good news is that it will be windy tonight. So it seems that setting up a tent in the backyard may be the only way to catch some sleep tonight if you dont have an airconditioner. When you go out, please wear yo

83、ur hat and sunglasses. Thats all for todays weather report. The traffic report in the morning is as follows. Thank you for listening.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了四部以圣诞节为主题的电影、并对电影内容进行了介绍。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章TheGrinch (2000)部分的“This is a Christmas mustwatch and one of Jim Carreys best performances.”可

84、知，在这部电影中有Jim Carrey的表演，据此可知A项正确。22答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章LoveActually (2003)部分的“It might be a little difficult to follow as there are lots of different subplots, so I recommend watching a dubbed version(配音版)in your native language.”可知，这部电影可能有点难懂，所以建议看母语配音的版本。23答案与解析：C判断推理题。此题考查两部电影的共同点。结合文章出现的“.but I prom

85、ise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way”和“The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud.”可知，两部电影的共同点在于都有很多的笑点，故C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人从小就被训练成为独立的个体，他们对自己的生活状况和命运负责。24答案与解析：B段落大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中，美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事，在需要帮助的时候寻求帮

86、助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮助的原因。分析选项可知B项符合题意。25答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第一段“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.”可知，美国人认为他们什么都能做。划线部分后面的“if you admit you cant do this on your own.”即“如果你承认自己不能做”。根据文中多次出现了“can”和“

87、cant”。结合“when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.”可推测出， 当他们求助时， 他们有时害怕寻求帮助会让他们显得自己“不能做”，即“无能力的”。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段“In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal.”以及“Americans have been trained sinc

88、e very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” 可推断出， 美国文化中强调个人价值。分析选项可知D项符合题意。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。结合倒数第二段“.about the power of asking for help, and how henever found anybody who didnt want to help me

89、 when I asked them for help”可知，当向他人求助时，人们都愿意提供帮助。Jobs并以自己为例，来说明向他人求助会得到帮助，对自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困难时，可以向他人求助， 不要犹豫。分析选项可知A项正确。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。第三段中“They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes

90、soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together.”及第四段中“The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole.”可知，鞋子的制作过程为先清理塑料瓶，将塑料瓶切成小块，然后把它压入一个制造软纤维的装置。然后这些纤维被组合起来，或者编织在一起。最后把编织纤维和鞋的内部零件连接到鞋的外部，成为鞋底。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。结合第三段中“It is d

91、esigned to reduce waste while making the shoes.”可知使用3D针织机的原因是可以减少浪费。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中“This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced nocarbon rubber.”可知，鞋的内外都是环保材料制成的，故这种鞋很环保。31答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way

92、to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.”以及主要内容都是围绕一种可以将旧塑料瓶制成女鞋的新发明，故B选项最符合。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型Grime。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hiphop and Grime since they are both noisy.”可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容

93、易混淆嘻哈音乐和Grime，因为它们都很吵。33答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.”可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena lik

94、e Europes refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor”可知，Grime歌手更多关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。35答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konn

95、ichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.”可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Skepta的成功表明Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。36答案与解析：C根据上文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，下文介绍了语言和音乐的一系列共同点

96、。C项(以下是它们的一些相似之处)承上启下，符合语境。37答案与解析：F根据设空处前三句可知，英语和音乐都是可以被记录下来并且能读取的。F项(正像你可以读英语一样，你也能读音乐)承接上文。38答案与解析：B本空下面的段落的主要内容是音乐和语言都随着文化而变化。关键词是culture。39答案与解析：D根据空后的“Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy ”可知

97、，此处是根据我的面部表情猜测情绪。D项(你怎么知道我生气)符合语境。40答案与解析：GG项中的sad music及feeling down与空前一句中的happy song及feel happy相对应，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的高中音乐老师艾德是一位非常好的老师，她不偏心，信任所有学生，并且还是一个音乐天才。作者希望能有更多老师像她一样激励学生进步。41答案与解析：A根据第二段第一句中的“in her music class”以及文中反复出现的singing可知，她是音乐老师。42答案与解析：C根据前句可知，作者在高中是合唱团的成员之一，由此可知，是

98、艾德老师让作者参加了合唱团。43答案与解析：A根据后文中的to make them fun可知，艾德老师的音乐课总是有非常有趣的(interesting)话题。44答案与解析：C句意：在课堂上我们分小组进行活动。work in groups可以理解为固定搭配，意为“开展小组活动，进行小组合作”。45答案与解析：B句意：我们学习音乐剧(像猫窈窕淑女)并且每个人都有要表演和唱歌的角色。根据句意可知，前后文之间是并列或顺承关系，所以用and连接。46答案与解析：A根据后面提到的“家人、朋友和老师都来看我们”可知，学生们应该是完成了对音乐剧角色的研究，有了成果展示。47答案与解析：D根据前文中的stu

99、died musicals和had a part to act and sing可知，学生们在学习和练习各种音乐剧，当他们学完以后要表演。play意为“戏剧”。48答案与解析：D根据后文中的“use different skills to _49_ our singing”可知，表演音乐剧要演唱，此处是说她让学生们对自己的嗓音有信心。49答案与解析：B句意：她教我们要对自己的嗓音有自信并教我们如何运用不同的技巧来提高我们的演唱水平。improve意为“提高，改善”。50答案与解析：C艾德老师对学生们的音乐能力非常有信心，这种感觉应该是非常好的(good)。51答案与解析：B由前文内容可知，艾德

100、老师对学生们非常好，她是真的关心学生。truly意为“真正的”。52答案与解析：A艾德是一名音乐老师，因此她会帮助每个人提高唱歌能力。53答案与解析：C除了帮助学生们提高唱歌能力、变得更自信之外，她还教学生各种技巧。设空处前后是递进关系，所以使用Also。54答案与解析：A句意：她还教我们各种技巧以便我们能在家里自己训练。train在此处作动词用，意为“训练”。55答案与解析：D句意：我真的希望还有其他像她这样的老师，可以激励学生和他们的未来(发展)。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述英语的发展史。56答案与解析：Gradually考查副词。句意：渐渐地，那里开始说英语了。空格处用副

101、词作状语，修饰整个句子，gradual的副词是gradually，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Gradually。57答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较级。句意：目前，把英语作为第一、第二或一门外语的人比以往任何时候都多。由后面的than可知，空格处用比较级，many的比较级是more。58答案与解析：spoken考查过去分词。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年间，英格兰所说的英语与我们今天所说的现代英语大不相同。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语形式，English和speak之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填spoken。59答案与解析：from考查介词。be d

102、ifferent from是固定短语，意为“和不同”。60答案与解析：enriched考查一般过去时。句意：正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇。由It was the new settlers that及句意可知，句子是强调句，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式enriched。61答案与解析：its考查物主代词。句子表示“正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇”，vocabulary和English language是所属关系，因此空格处是“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。62答案与解析：was settled考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：英语是在19世纪

103、确定下来的，当时英语拼写发生了两大变化。英语是被确定下来，句子用被动语态，由happened可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语The English language是单数，故填was settled。63答案与解析：changes考查名词复数。根据前面的two可知，后面需用名词复数形式changes。64答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：英语现在在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用。language是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，foreign是辅音音素开头，故填a。65答案与解析：learners考查名词复数。句意：中国可能有

104、最多的英语学习者。learner是可数名词，空格处用复数泛指，故填learners。第四部分第一节One possible version：DearMrHuang，ImLiHua, oneofyourstudentsinGrade 1. Duetomyintentiontomakeabandwithmyfriends, I am writing to ask you for advice concerning how to make a successful one. Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and

105、the rest three playing guitar, keyboard and drums. As far as I am concerned, I have been practicing drums for almost ten years. Our music is loosely based on Jay Zhou, whose talent we admire most. In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which Id like to make on my own. Our band

106、is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We are wondering how we balance between study and band and what we can do to make it a successful band. Wed appreciate it if you could give us some better suggesti

107、ons.Werelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第二节One possible version：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain. The temperature got lower at night than in the daytime. Jane put on her yellow blouse. At that moment, tiredness surrounded her. She felt tired both physically and mentally. But she

108、 kept on walking forward because she really wanted to meet Tom as soon as possible. She walked slowly in darkness. Following the stream for about two hours, Jane couldnt support herself, so she found a flat ground to spend the long and hard night. ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup. She felt hungry and tir

109、ed. Anyway, Jane began her hard trip again. An hour later, she saw an old man cutting woods at a distance. To her great joy, the man knew the way to the lake, which meant hope to her. Fortunately, a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. Jane waved her yellow blouse wildly. This time, the helicopter found her and took her to her husband.