2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：必修五 MODULE 2 A JOB WORTH DOING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.2The new technology，if applied (apply)to farming，will help increase the production.3The rules require all students to attend (attend)at least 90 percent of

2、the lectures.4To turn your weakness to strength，consider taking (take)handson learning or training.5I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.7We have come to take it for

3、granted that we cant live without cellphones.8Many people have volunteered to protect (protect)the endangered animals.9He is always ready to help others，in particular those who are in trouble.10Youd better not sleep with the window open, because it is getting colder and colder.选词填空take.for granted;

4、have an effect on; take up; in response toDont 1.take it for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble.I once got donations by people，which 2.had an effect on me.Without peoples help，I wouldnt have had enough money to go to college.So I often 3.take up volunteer work 4.in response

5、to peoples kindness.Tom is a young man who is always willing to help others，5.in particular those in trouble.Besides，he takes up the work as a volunteer once a week 6.on averageOnce he was 7.passing by a supermarket when he took notice of an old lady who fell off the steps.Without hesitation，he rush

6、ed to give first aid to her.完成句子1虽然她不知道去某些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行安排妥当。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.2我父亲从楼上下来要求知道正在发生什么事情。My father came down and demanded to know what was going on3手里拿着邀请信，我不知道是否要去参加这个宴会。I didnt know whether to

7、attend the party or not，with the invitation in hand4他把父母给他买房子和车子当作是理所当然的事情。He took it for granted that his parents should buy him a house and a car.5昨晚我正在洗澡的时候忽然间电闪雷鸣。Last night，I was having a shower when thunder and lightning struck the sky.6我刚上床，这时电话响了。I had just gone to bed when the telephone ran

8、g.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer (申请学生志愿者的职位).For one thing，by beginning the work，I will be able to improve my organisational ability (提高我的组织能力)as well as my spoken English.For another，I was once helped by others，and it had a profound effect on

9、 me (对我有重大影响)，so Ill take up the post in respond to the kindness (作为对这种善意的回应).Whats more，I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activities (主动帮助我的老师们组织了几次令人满意的课外活动)，and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can be fit for the post.

10、I would be grateful if you would give me the chance.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)beginningtaking up(2)fitqualified(3)giveoffer2按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句Whats more，I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activities，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates(2)用apprec

11、iate it if .升级句I would appreciate it if you would offer me the chance.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会求职与招聘辅导教师招聘 Looking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/HumanitiesTest PreparationJob Posted：2 days agoWage：$2730 per hourJob Type：ParttimeSchedule：Afternoons，evenings，weekdays，weekendsJob descriptio

12、n：Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math，Science and/or Humanities.Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summ

13、er tutoring chances，including teaching group classes.Once our fall semester starts on August 21，well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 pm.to 8 pm.as well as from 3 pm.to 9 pm.from Monday to Thursday.What we offer：Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per w

14、eek depending on availability and students demand.Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.Fun staff gatherings.Health insurance reimbursement (报销) for staff working over 30 hours per week.We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Station.Applicants must：Have a good command of the su

15、bjects which they tutor students in.Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions：Email us your resume (简历).Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any.Let us know your scheduling preference a

16、nd potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor students inMath，Science and/or Humanities.文章大意：本文主要介绍了Academic Trainers提供的辅导教师岗位的相关情况，包括岗位介绍、工资福利、对申请人的要求和申请指南。1Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?ASaturday and Sunday mornings.BFriday aftern

17、oons and evenings.CMonday and Thursday mornings.DSunday afternoons and evenings.解析：D考查细节理解。根据Job description：部分中的“well have even higher demand.from Monday to Thursday”可知，一学年中有较大辅导需求的时段是星期天的下午1点到晚上8点和周一至周四的下午3点到晚上9 点。故选D。2What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?AComfortable accom

18、modation.BFree job training every month.CHealth insurance reimbursement.DFree meals during the academic year.解析：C考查细节理解。根据What we offer：部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement(报销)for staff working over 30 hours per week”可知，每周工作超过30个小时的辅导教师能享受到医疗保险方面的报销。3What qualification should a suitable candidate hav

19、e?AHe/She must tutor students in all the subjects parttime.BHe/She must he good at the subjects which they tutor students in.CHe/She must have a previous tutoring experience.DHe/She must work every evening through the academic year.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Applicants must：部分中的“Have a good command of the subject

20、s which they tutor students in”可知，一个合适的申请人必须擅长他们辅导的科目。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会社会交往消防员安慰两岁的孩子Fire Capt.Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point，Utah，north of Salt Lake City.A pregnant woman and her screaming 2yearold daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner，Allen Hadley，was

21、tending to the driver，Lloyd couldnt get the frightened girl to calm down.He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish，and then he had a better idea.He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails.Soon her eyes lit up.At the same time，Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her

22、 down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted.Then Hadley just put his hand in there.The girl began to color his nails pink.By this time，she was not only calm，but she was also happy.The girls mother was not injured.She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better，and they all chuc

23、kled，looking at the nails，and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to the headquarters and showed them around.The department put them up on the social media，and thousands of people responded，with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened

24、 girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention.He said he was proud of his firefighters，and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that werent part of the job.After the fact，Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to：the layers o

25、f polish on their nails.They bought a bottle of nail polish remover，and used almost all of it.文章大意：文章讲述了在车祸现场，一个两岁的小女孩由于受到惊吓一直无法镇静下来，消防员为了让她镇静下来，就让她给自己涂指甲，后来他们拍了一些照片；其后，消防部门把当时的照片上传到社交媒体上，数千人给予回应，消防员的这种做法获得了好评。4Why was the 2yearold girl frightened?AShe was caught in an accident.BHer mother was badly

26、 injured.CHer nails were hurt by the bottles.DShe was afraid of seeing firefighters.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“a car accident”以及第二句中的“A pregnant woman and her screaming 2yearold daughter were trapped in the car.”可知，小女孩之所以害怕是因为她遇到了车祸。故选A。5Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “chuckled” i

27、n Paragraph 4?ASighed.BShouted.CLaughed.DHugged.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“color his nails pink”“she was also happy”以及画线词所在句中的“She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better”和“looking at the nails”可推知，当时那位母亲没有受伤，她感谢消防员安慰自己的女儿；看着被涂了指甲油的指甲，他们都笑了，而且拍了一些照片。故选C。6Which of the following can best describe th

28、e two firefighters?AKnowledgeable.BCaring.CHumorous.DCourageous.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“By this time，she was not only calm，but she was also happy.”以及第五段第二句中的“thousands of people responded，with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl”可知，消防员通过让小女孩给自己涂指甲不仅使

29、她镇静了下来，而且使小女孩很开心；在社交媒体上，很多人感谢消防员们设法安慰那个受了惊吓的小女孩。由此可推知，这两个消防员是关心他人的。故选B。7What is the purpose of the text?ATo ask us to learn to calm down in times of danger.BTo speak highly of the warmhearted firefighters.CTo introduce the little girl who likes painting nails.DTo praise the two firefighters who lear

30、n to decorate nails.解析：B考查写作意图。文章讲述了两位消防员为了使一个两岁的受了惊吓的小女孩镇静下来，就让她给自己涂指甲油，这一做法在社交媒体上广受好评；这本来是他们的分外之事，但是他们却想方设法来帮助他人。由此可推知，本文的目的是称赞热心肠的消防员。故选B。【词汇积累】frightened adj.受惊的courageous adj.无畏的，勇敢的light up流露出兴奋show up出现.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我认识自我恐惧感(2020广州市高三年级阶段考试) Being scared is not always a treat.When a ballo

31、on pops (爆裂)，we may jump.1. .How are these reactions triggered (激发)？When we encounter something were not familiar with，our body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.These changes are part of the bodys “fightorflight”response.This response is triggered by the five senses，which are

32、always sending information to the brain.2. ，the brain sounds a danger alarm.It releases chemicals into the bloodstream，and those chemicals act on different parts of the body.3 It urges a person to hide，run away or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscle

33、s so theyre ready when theyre needed.Chemicals released due to fear can make a person more alert.Our memories about fear also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they dont understand what might hurt them.As babies grow，they learn whats unsafe，and their brains store those memories.4

34、. Experiences can lead to longlasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.Were horn with the ability to feel fear，but a lot of what were afraid of is learned.A longlasting fear can mean youve had a bad experience，and your brain doesnt want you to have it again.Many people have overco

35、me their own fears.Heres one method.5. ， they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.AInstead of listening to their imaginationBWhen they signal something unexpectedCOur heart beats harder，and we breathe fasterDThen their brains use those memorie

36、s to warn them of dangersEIts good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousFFear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safeGMemories are an important factor in fearrelated experiences文章大意：本文主要介绍了恐惧感会使身体发生的反应、恐惧感的作用和其负面影响及战胜恐惧感的方法。1解析：C根据空后一句“How are these reactions triggered(激发)？”以及空前的“we

37、 may jump”可知，空处应是继续描述我们身体做出的反应，故C项符合语境。2解析：B根据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知，B项“当它们(五种感官)发出一些意想不到的信号时”符合语境。3解析：F根据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或保护自己可知，F项“恐惧是大脑用来使身体安全的一种工具”符合语境。4解析：D本段主要谈论恐惧是大脑用来保护身体的一种工具并根据空前一句的内容，尤其是“their brains store those memories”可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合语境。5解析：A根据空后的“they learn the facts abo

38、ut anything that seems scary”可知A项符合语境；其中的“their imagination”与空后的“the facts”相对应。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会生活“upcycling”被剑桥词典宣布为其2019年度词汇Cambridge Dictionary has declared “upcycling” as 1. Word of the Year 2019.2. word refers to the activity of making new furniture，objects，etc.out of old or 3. (use) thing

39、s or waste materials.The number of times that“upcycling”has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website 4. (rise)by 181% since December of 2011，5. it was first added to the online dictionary.In the past year alone 6. (search) for the word have doubled.Wendalyn Nichols，Publishing Manager at Ca

40、mbridge Dictionary Press，believes that the words recent popularity is being caused by peoples growing 7. (aware) of climate change and other environmental issues.“8. (stop) the gradual process of climate change，let alone changing it 9. (absolute)，can seem impossible at times.Upcycling is a concrete(

41、具体的)action a single human being can take 10. (make)a difference，” he said.Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 all reflect the same concern with the effects of climate change，including “carbon sink” and “compostable” 文章大意：剑桥词典宣布“upcycling”为其2019年度词汇。自2011年12月“upcycling”首次被收入在线

42、词典以来，该词在剑桥词典网站上被查阅的次数增长了181%。该单词和入围其2019年度词汇名单的许多其他词汇都反映了对气候变化的影响的担心。1解析：its考查代词。此处表示剑桥词典宣布“upcycling”为其2019年度词汇。空后的“Word of the Year 2019”是名词短语，其前需用形容词性物主代词作定语，又因句子的主语Cambridge Dictionary是单数形式，故填its。2解析：The考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指“upcycling”这个词，故用The。3解析：used考查形容词。空后的things是名词，且根据本句中的old以及waste都是形容词可知，此处应用

43、形容词作定语，故填used，意为“用过的”。4解析：has risen考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是The number of times，谓语动词应用单数，又根据“since December of 2011”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has risen。5解析：when考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“December of 2011”，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。6解析：searches考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的谓语动词have doubled可知，句子的主语应用复数形式，故填searches。search意为“搜索，检索”，是可数名词。7解析：awareness考查词形转换。根据空前的“peoples growing”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填aware的名词形式，故填awareness。8解析：Stopping考查动名词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，表示有时似乎不可能阻止气候变化的渐进的过程。9解析：absolutely考查副词。修饰动词changing应用副词形式，故填absolutely。10解析：to make考查动词不定式。此处表示“升级回收是一个人可以做的以产生影响的一种具体行为”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。