2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：必修2 UNIT 5 MUSIC WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5Music主题: 人与社会子话题: 艺术对应教材: 必修2Unit 5Music; 必修4Unit 3A taste of English humour; 选修6Unit 1Art重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. musician n. 音乐家2. pretend vt. 假装; 假扮3. attach vt. &vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加; 连接4. form vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成5. passer-by n. 过路人; 行人6. earn vt

2、. 赚; 挣得; 获得7. extra adj. 额外的; 外加的8. actor n. 男演员; 行动者9. rely vi. 依赖; 依靠10. broadcast n. &vi. &vt. 广播; 播放. 拓展单词1. invitation n. 邀请; 招待invite vt. 邀请2. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行 performance n. 表演; 演奏 performer n. 表演者; 执行者3. humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的 humor n. 幽默4. attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的 attract vt.

3、吸引; 引起 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力; 吸引人的事物5. confident adj. 自信的; 确信的 confidence n. 自信; 信任; 信心6. brief adj. 简短的; 简要的n. 摘要; 大纲 briefly adv. 简要地; 短暂地7. devotion n. 投入; 热爱; 奉献 devote vt. 致力于; 奉献 devoted adj. 献身的; 忠诚的8. painful adj. 痛苦的; 疼痛的 pain n. 疼痛核心短语闪记1. dream of 梦见; 梦想; 设想2. to be honest 说实在地; 实话说3. att

4、ach. . . to认为有(重要性、意义); 附上; 连接4. in cash用现金; 有现钱5. play jokes on戏弄6. rely on依赖; 依靠7. be/get familiar with熟悉; 与熟悉起来8. or so大约9. break up打碎; 分裂; 解体10. in addition另外; 也经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: “代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which (他们中大部分)was bas

5、ed loosely on the Beatles. 2. 【句型公式】: not. . . without. . . 双重否定句式, 表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed(走到哪里都有人跟随). 3. 【句型公式】: as if/though引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close frien

6、ds(就像他们是密友一样). 4. 【句型公式】: 现在分词短语作原因状语At last feeling very upset and sensitive (由于深感苦恼, 神经高度紧张), Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 1. 多种“付款”方式任你选cash现金check/cheque支票bill钞票change零钱balance余额budget预算2. to短语来“插”队to be honest说实在地; 实话说to be

7、 frank坦白地说to begin with首先to tell you the truth说实话to be brief简单地说. 细品味经典文章The art of livingThe art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment. The rabbis of old put it t

8、his way: “A man comes into this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open. ”Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of Gods own earth. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only

9、in our backward glance when we remember what was and then suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that faded, a love that waned. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered. . 按要求完成

10、任务1. 写出文章中表示“生活艺术”的句式。The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. 2. 翻译句子。A man comes into this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open. 一个人来到这个世界上的时候, 他的手是紧握成拳的; 但是当他离开这个世界的时候, 他的手掌是张开的。. 重点词汇1. pretend vt. & vi. 假装; 假扮; 扮演【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke an

11、d pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (P34) 你会唱卡拉OK并假装自己是宋祖英或刘欢这样的著名歌手吗? 【词块必记】pretend to do. . . 假装做pretend to be doing. . . 假装正在做pretend to have done. . . 假装已经做过pretend to be+n. /adj. 假装是pretend(that). . . 假装【语境速测】 单句语法填空He pretended to be studying(study) when his father

12、stepped into his room. Jim pretended to have solved(solve) the difficult problem and left the company. My neighbor pretended to be(be) asleep, so that she would not be threatened or attacked by the thief. 完成句子The children pretended to be different animals dancing to the music. 孩子们扮成不同的动物, 随着音乐起舞。2.

13、attach vt. &vi. 缚上; 系上; 重视; 附加; 连接【教材原句】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34)老实说, 很多人非常重视财富和名气。【词块必记】(1)attach sth. to. . . 把某物连接到/附在上attach oneself to. . . 依附; 缠着attach importance/significance/value to. . . 重视; 认为重要/有意义/有价值(2)attachedadj. 喜爱的; 依恋的;

14、 附属的be attached to被连接到; 爱慕; 附属于(3)attachmentn. 附件, 附属物【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole. Th

15、is hospital is attached (attach) to the medical college nearby. 【写作金句】To be honest, a lot of people attach importance to becoming famous and rich. 说实在的, 许多人把名和利看得很重。3. perform v. 表演; 履行; 执行; 表现; 运转【教材原句】His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”. (P38)他最令人

16、兴奋的邀请是在一个名为“ Top of the Pops”的电视节目中表演。【词块必记】(1)perform a(n). . . role in. . . 在中起作用perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen. 执行; 表演; 演奏put on/give a performance表演(3)performern. 执行者; 表演者【语境速测】 单句语法填空Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (perform) live

17、 is quite another. As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization. His good performance (perform) in school does credit to his mother. 完成句子The company has been performing poorly over the past year. 这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。4. form vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成 n. 形状; 表格; 形式【教材原句】But just how do peopl

18、e form a band? (P34)但是人们如何组成一支乐队? 【词块必记】(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of. . . 以的形式fill in/out the form填表格take the form of. . . 采取/表现为的形式【语境速测】 单句语法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. He was about to give up when a good idea began t

19、o form (form) in his mind. 完成句子I didnt see enough of the play to form an opinion about it. 我对这部戏剧了解得不够, 说不出什么意见。. 核心短语5. rely on/upon依靠; 依赖【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (P34)由于其中一些演员唱得不够好, 他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。【词块必记】(1)rely o

20、n sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that. . . 相信; 指望(2)reliableadj. 可信赖的; 可依赖的; 可靠的(3)depend on/count on依靠; 依赖【语境速测】 单句语法填空Those who you can rely on/upon at any time are reliable(rely) friends. You cant rely on him to do(do) the job properly, for he lacks relevant

21、 experience. 一句多译你可以相信他会准时来的。You can rely on/upon his coming on time. (doing)You can rely on/upon him to come on time. (to do)You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time. (用it作形式宾语). 经典句式6. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句型公式】(1)not.

22、 . . without. . . 意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式, 表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no, never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有: no (not). . . no (not). . . 没有没有no (never). . . without. . . 没有不; 除不nothing. . . not/no/含否定意义前缀的词没有不(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有: cant. . . too/enough/over. . . 越越; 无论怎样也不为过cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cant help

23、 doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事【语境速测】 完成句子I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 没有你的慷慨帮助, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant be too careful while driving the car. 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。【写作金句】(1)As we know, the

24、re is no success without hardships. 众所周知, 没有苦难就没有成功。(2)You cannot make egg rolls without breaking eggs. 有失才有得。【备选要点】1. confident adj. 自信的; 确信的【典型例句】Im confident that you will get the job. 我肯定你能得到那份工作。【词块必记】(1)be confident about/in sth. 对有信心be confident that对有信心be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)有把握(2)

25、confidencen. 信心have/show confidence in. . . 对有信心with confidence 满怀信心地(3)confidentlyadv. 自信地【语境速测】 单句语法填空I want to feel more confident about/in myself and more optimistic when I look to the future. Be brave to live! Face and overcome all obstacles and difficulties with confidence! 句型转换It is much easi

26、er to enter a cave if you are confident that you can get back out of it at any time. It is much easier to enter a cave if you are confident of getting back out of it at any time. 2. familiar adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with

27、them. (P34)他们是如此受欢迎, 以至于他们的“粉丝”成立了俱乐部以更加熟悉他们。【词块必记】(1)be/get familiar with. . . 熟悉; 与熟悉起来be familiar to. . . 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj. 不熟悉的【名师点津】be familiar to的主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人; be familiar with的主语只能是人, 宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can ma

28、ke people familiar with it. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. 句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them. 3. break up 打碎; 粉碎; 破碎; 解散, 驱散; 结束; 分手; 拆开;

29、 放假【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. (P34)乐队在1970年左右解散, 但很高兴他们在20世纪80年代中期重组。【词块必记】break down 出故障; 失败; 垮掉; 分解break in破门而入; 打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入; 突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发; 发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离; 挣脱【语境速测】 写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思Police were called in to break

30、up the meeting. (解散, 驱散)He treats you badly. You should break up with him. (分手)In order to earn some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts. (拆开)When does the school break up for the summer holidays? (放假)4. above all 最重要的是; 首先【教材原句】Above all, just have fun! (P40) 最重要的是, 玩得开心! 【

31、词块必记】after all毕竟; 终究first of all首先; 第一all in all整体说来; 总而言之in all全部; 合计at all(否定句)一点也不; (疑问句)到底; 究竟【知识拓展】(1)above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。(2)first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序, 用于举例时表示“首先; 第一”。【语境速测】 根据句意用all短语填空How many students are there in your school in all? We must work hard, and above al

32、l, we must believe that each of us is able to do something well. Mary looks very upset. She must have failed to pass the exam. I guess so. Its very difficult after all. First of all, wed better make sure we have everything we need. 【写作金句】All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and s

33、ee for yourself. 总之, 我真诚地邀请您到我们学校来亲自看看。5. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐, 还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【句型公式】(1)“名词/代词+of+which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有: some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most+of+wh

34、ich/whom等形式。此结构中的which, whom不能换成that, who。(2)“the+n. +of+which”结构一般可以与“whose+n. ”结构互换。【语境速测】 完成句子There are four seasons in a year, each of which has distinctive features. 一年有四个季节, 每一个都有其独特的特点。Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of which/of which the most obvious one is the s

35、tudents laziness. 我们班也有自己的问题, 其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 2. (2020江苏高考)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing (perform), and then goes for

36、 whatever. 3. (2020天津高考)The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation (invite) from the President. 4. (2020天津高考)It produces a deafening sound so painful (pain) that it temporarily disables a person. 5. He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat. . 完成句子

37、1. (2019天津高考)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half (其中多达一半)will be from abroad. 2. (2019江苏高考)The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet(以互联网为代表), has made some rich countries wrongly conclude t

38、hat making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. 3. (2019全国卷)You cannot overcome them without ample motivation(没有足够的动力, 无法克服它们). Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. 4. (2019江苏高考)Believing in such a world(因为相信有这样一个世界), many gover

39、nments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)What kind of music do you like, rock & roll, folk music 1. or jazz? In fact, we can sort out music into more kinds. Have you dreamed of being 2.

40、a musician? Can you play a kind of music instrument? Have you received an 3. invitation (invite) to a performance in a studio? Dont pretend that you dont like music. 4. To be (be) honest, everyone in the world hopes to have his or her music broadcast. In addition, music makes a person 5. confident(c

41、onfidence). You will be soon familiar to others. You may earn extra money by 6. performing(perform) for 7. passers-by (passer-by) or in the pubs. 8. Above all, those who are sensitive to music look humorous and attractive. Cash wont work when faced with music. Even millionaires rely on music to forg

42、et about painful days. 9. Briefly (brief) speaking, devotion to music can make a person better. So, 10. attach (attach) yourself to music. 核心素养培养音乐鉴赏能力和审美意识, 陶冶情操, 开发智商并提高情商高考链接2019江苏高考阅读理解D; 2019浙江高考阅读填句; 2019天津高考书面表达; 2018全国卷阅读填句. 话题与阅读填句(2019浙江高考阅读填句)Rock music consists of many different styles.

43、Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-196

44、3, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney

45、 were named composers of the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the histor

46、y of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up t

47、o new faces on the market. 5A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to f

48、ollow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help! (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。1. 【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十

49、年代和六十年代初期, 发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键信息in the 1950s and the early 1960s和At that time故选C项。2. 【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期, 甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. ”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。3. 【解析】选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They decided on a tour to the United States i

50、n 1964. ”可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the United States。故选A项。4. 【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播, 在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. ”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。5. 【解析】选E。前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队, 给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many rock band

51、s were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. ”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。【微技能点拨】根据设题位置巧解阅读填句选项在段首通常是段落主题句, 应根据段落一致性原则, 查找同义词或其他相关的词推断出主题句选项在段尾通常是结论性、概括性的语句, 要在选项中查找表示结论、总结意义的关键词, 如: as a result; therefore; in short等选项在段中考生需要“瞻前顾后”, 注意内容的连贯性以及前后文的线索解题策略如下: Step 1根据空格位置, 寻找关联信息: T1、T2、T4在段中T1 根据空格后

52、面句中的At that time. . . 可知, 空格处肯定提到了某段时间, 在这段时间里甲壳虫乐队从利物浦进军音乐界。C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s与At that time关联呼应, 顺理成章。T2 空格前面的popular与后面的the hottest thing都说明甲壳虫乐队非常受欢迎, 成了最热门话题。选项中与这个话题相关联的是B选项中的became major trends。T4 空格后面的The concert特指上文提到的某个音乐会, 由此推知, G选项中their first concert为关联信息。T3 在段首本段主要讲述甲壳

53、虫乐队在美国的首次演出获得巨大成功, A选项中decided on a tour to the United States为关联信息。T5 在段尾本段讲述甲壳虫乐队的成功, 最后两句概述他们对音乐世界的影响, 他们给音乐新秀提供了机会, E选项进一步阐述这个机会的具体内容。Step 2尝试解答: T1CT2BT3AT4GT5E【语用提能】话题词汇rock, style, famous, popular, pop music, musician group, composer, tour, concert, audience短语even though, up to, turning point,

54、 thanks to熟词生义rock n. 岩石; n. 摇滚乐(生)live v. 居住; 生活 adj. 实况的(生)tour v. &n. 旅游v. &n. 巡回演出(生)【微语法填空】(2019浙江高考阅读填句改编)Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s, 1. _ the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. They became famous in Britain quickly after 2. _ (appear)live on BBC. The

55、 Beatles were so popular in England 3. _ even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. They became the 4. _ (hot) thing on the pop music scene in England. But they were not sure how the Americans would react 5. _ their new type of music. They went to New York on February 7, 1964 and gave a

56、 concert broadcast live on TV. This concert 6. _ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. 1. 【解析】when。考查定语从句。根据前后逻辑关系可知, 空格后的句子是对前面句中两个时间段的描述, 所以应该是定语从句, 先行词表时间, 且在从句中作状语, 故用when。2. 【解析】appearing。考查动名词。after在此处为介词, 故后面要用动名词。3. 【解析】that。考查固定搭配。“so. . . th

57、at. . . ” (如此以至于)为固定搭配。4. 【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。根据上下文语境以及空格前面的定冠词可知, 此处指“最热门的”。5. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to. . . 对作出反应, 为习惯搭配。6. 【解析】attracted。考查时态。此处描述当时的情况, 故要用一般过去时。. 话题与写作(2019浙江6月高考)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Hap

58、py and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. ” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when g

59、iven in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like

60、theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,

61、 you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, ”says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “O

62、ne thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters. ”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outc

63、ome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it. _Step 1写作技巧1. 通读全文, 确定体裁, 明确主题体裁:

64、 议论文主题: 家长对孩子的表扬2. 定位主题句和关键词, 变换表达方式(同义转换)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce t

65、he opposite effect. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough. No praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence. Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and fo

66、cused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. Experts claim that the quality of praise is more significant, which focuses on the kids effort rather than outcome. Praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proporti

67、onate to the amount of effort your child has put into it. Praise should be equal to childrens amount of effort. Step 2妙笔成篇(适当添加衔接词)Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite effect. However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence. Therefore, experts claim that the quality of praise is more significant, which focuses on the kids effort rather than outcome. Anyway, praise should be equal to childrens amount of effort. 关闭Word文档返回原板块