河南省商丘市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一英语试卷第一部分：听力（略）（满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AVisitors toHot SpringsNational ParkinArkansasreally follow the crowd. The park contains 47hot springs. And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the ne

2、arbyhot springs.Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot SpringsNational Parkis the smallest national park in theUnited States. People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths. Starting in the 19th century, several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opene

3、d in the region. Many visitors with illnesses went there, believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921. People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs. But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park. You can also

4、drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park. And dont worry about burning your tongue. When the water flows from the ground into the pools, its very hot. But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains.Home atHot SpringsBesides the springs, visitors to the park

5、can also see some pretty cool wildlife. Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun atHot SpringsNational Park!Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the natio

6、nal park. All sites can be used for tent camping. All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a SeniorPassorAccessPasscard. Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.21.What do we know aboutHot SpringsNational Park?A. Its bath water is very hot.B. It is the smallest national par

7、k worldwide. C. Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.D. It was set up in the 1920s.22.What can visitors do at the park?A. Take baths in the springs directly.B. Have their illnesses cured.C. Drink its spring water.D. Visit many old bathhouses.23. If visitors want to camp at the park, they shoul

8、d _.A. bring their own tentsB. stay for no more than two weeksC. go to the park store firstD. change campgrounds every dayB“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supporti

9、ve. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didnt stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts

10、 and medicine with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.The operation was successful. The chemo(化疗)was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her

11、 toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it cant take my smile.” Mom said.Mom learned to share her fea

12、rs with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting meworries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the e

13、ye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.There wer

14、e other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C. I should be the one being there for Mom.D. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A. Caring and knowledgeable.B. Considerate and ambitious.C. Humorous and generous.D. Opti

15、mistic and determined.26. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The fear Mom shared with me.B. The bond Mom and I formed.C. The ways Mom faced fear.D. The jokes Mom told me.27. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.B. Positive attitudes get

16、 one through hardship. C. Complaint does no good to ones health.D. Luck counts in beating diseases. C The worlds biggest COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) study started on Monday. A total of 30,000 volunteers will help test the effectiveness and safety of a shot developed by the National Institutes of Health an

17、d drug maker Moderna.The volunteers will each receive two doses (剂量) of a shot. They will not know whether they are getting the real vaccine or false version. Scientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities. They want to see which group experiences a higher

18、 rate of infections (感染), especially in areas where the virus still is spreading unchecked.Volunteers from more than 80 test areas across the country will take part in the study. Moderna said the first vaccines were given on Monday morning in Savannah, Georgia. The U.S. government requires its tests

19、 of any vaccine that might be used in the country. The aim is not just to test if a vaccine works, but also to check if it is safe.Through the government-funded COVID-19 Prevention Network, the U.S. plans a new study for vaccine candidates (候选人) each month through autumn. Each will involve 30,000 ne

20、wly chosen volunteers. The hope is that, by using the same rules for each study, scientists will be easily able to compare the vaccines. In August, the U.S. will carry out its final stages of Oxford Universitys vaccine candidate. The study of Johnson & Johnsons vaccine will start in September. Drug

21、maker Pfizer also plans to carry out its own 30,000-person study this summer.That is a lot of volunteers needed to test possible vaccines. But in recent weeks, more than 150,000 Americans have registered to volunteer for the studies, says Dr. Larry Corey. He is with the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Resear

22、ch Institute in Seattle, Washington. It normally takes years to create a new vaccine from start to finish. But this time, scientists are setting speed records.28. What can be learned according to the second paragraph?A. Every volunteer gets two doses of shot at different times.B. Scientists will kee

23、p the volunteers in a special place.C. The volunteers will be divided into two groups.D. A false version will influence the volunteers poorly.29. What do you know about the vaccine test?A. This test involves volunteers from different countries.B. The U.S. government intends to do tests nationwide.C.

24、 The aim of the test is to see how the vaccine works.D. Some volunteers have been injected with the vaccine.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The vaccines made in a hurry have no potential safety issues.B. It is hoped that vaccine is the best hope against the virus.C. The tests nee

25、d many more than 150,000 volunteers.D. It is better to put off using the vaccines on humans.31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. 150,000 Registered to Get COVID-19 VaccineB. Moderna Are to Develop COVID-19 VaccineC. COVID-19 Vaccine Starts Test with VolunteersD. COVID-19 V

26、accine Gets Support from U.S. GovernmentD“Its a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctlythe very mode of transportation that many American schools

27、 insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They s

28、ay theyve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while theyre trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules

29、 have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councill

30、or Jason Frost said: “Traffic has significantly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the

31、chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physic

32、al activities continue to stand out in schools.32. Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?A. She is often fined by London police.B. She has adapted to the American practice.C. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.D. She will lose her job as a school driver.33. What concerned Jason Fro

33、st most?A. Peoples complaints.B. Students health.C. Parents inconvenience.D. Students safety.34. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. More over-weight children. B. Complaints from neighbors.C. Less daily chaos.D. Favor from all people.35. What is authors attitude toward the crackdo

34、wn?A. Uncaring.B. Favorable.C. Doubtful.D. Opposed.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or youre presently facing an obstacle, we all have to dea

35、l with it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. 36 Obstacles give you purposeSometimes obstacles can reset

36、 your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when youre faced with setbacks or difficulties, youre forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. 37 Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldnt have if not for the p

37、articular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, youll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions.Obstacles prepare you for the unexpected 38 Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, its important to reali

38、ze that they dont stop you from reaching our intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. 39 Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will ne

39、ver stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self improvement. The more youre able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better youll be at managing them. 40 It will

40、 make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.A. Obstacles make you enjoy a challenge.B. Your obstacle may throw you off track for a bit.C. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.D. Accepting obstacles will benefit you a lot.E

41、. Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.F. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.G. Obstacles shift your attitudes.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of th

42、e developing world. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 44 one

43、 long hot summer when most Germans were 45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 47 . “What these people also need is warmth and 48 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt

44、49 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clo

45、thing companies to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 55 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 56 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 57 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” s

46、ays Rita, “and parents shouldnt 58 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 59 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 60 in the world.41. A. resultB. ideaC. reasonD. case42. A

47、. traditionalB. wealthyC. violentD. developing43. A. mealsB. housesC. preparationsD. suggestions44. A. left B. metC. calledD. began45. A. asleepB. aloneC. awayD. across46. A. set upB. brought upC. cheer upD. gave away47. A. necessaryB. enoughC. helpfulD. worthwhile48. A. courageB. freedomC. caringD.

48、 fame 49. A. pretend B. agreeC. hesitateD. argued50. A. went aheadB. found outC. worked outD. made sure51. A. broadB. crowdedC. noisyD. open52. A. costingB. wastingC. spendingD. taking53. A. pay forB. carry onC. account forD. ask for54. A. completelyB. regularlyC. calmlyD. roughly55. A. advertiseB.

49、deliverC. sellD. lend56. A. producesB. donatesC. designsD. collects57. A. paymentB. permissionC. directionD. support58. A. multiplyB. raiseC. expectD. save59. A. surprisedB. excitedC. pleasedD. exhausted60. A. discoveryB. ruleC. decisionD. difference 第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3

50、个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing. The eight middle school students from Damxung County, 61 (locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will tak

51、e training classes with professional football 62 (coach) from Spain. “I started playing football in primary school. Now Im a little nervous but 63 (excite) about the journey. Its the first time that I 64 (leave) my hometown,” said sixteen-year-old Teazin Phuntsok， 65 (add) that the place he wants to

52、 visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest. Tenzin, along with 66 (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of 67 are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All,” 68 project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013.

53、In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation 69 (found) in 2012. It is named 70 former International Olympic Committee President, Juan Antonio

54、 Samaranch.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term, I shared a room with an exchange student

55、calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he

56、decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his class

57、mates.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）上周五，你们学校举办了风筝节活动。请你为China Daily写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点（学校操场）；2.活动内容。 3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An unforgettable Kite Festival_答案一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分）21-25 DCBCD 26-30 CBCDB 31-35 CCDCB 36-40 EFCGD二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45 DBADC 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 DCDBB 56-60 BACDD

58、三、语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分）61. located 62. coaches 63. excited 64. have left 65. adding66. his 67. whom 68. a 69. was founded 70. after四、改错 （每处1分，共10分）71. callingcalled72. himselfhim 73. placeplaces 74. gowent75. asthat 76. greatgreatly 77. PutPutting 78. a progress 删除前面的a 79. return后添加to 80. whatwhich五作文

59、An unforgettable Kite FestivalLast Friday, our school held the Kite Festival successfully. The festival was held in our school playground at 8:00 a.m., lasting 3 hours.During the festival, a wide variety of kites were on display, which attracted many people to visit and enjoy the wonderful kites. At

60、 the same time, some students expert in making kites showed how to make a kite on the scene, and some even taught people the way to produce a kite there in person. The most exciting moment was when students were flying kites. Seeing the flying kites in the sky relaxed our eyes and cleared our mind. It was through the activity that we learned a lot about making kites and the history of them.