新高考辽宁卷2021届高三英语3月质监试题含解析202103230319.doc

1、（新高考辽宁卷）2021届高三英语3月质监试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为四部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman feeling about starting work?A. Relieved and happy. B. Nervous and excited. C. Scared and worried. 2. What happened to the two speakers? . A. They got on a wrong train. B. They bought a wrong ticket. C. They missed their train. 3. Where are the two speakers?A. In t

3、he hall. B. In the waiting room. C. In the library. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to the cinema. B. Play bowling. C. Go camping. 5. What does the man want Anne to do?A. Have dinner together. B. Help in the restaurant. C. Make a call. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the railway station. B. In the post office. C. At the airport. 7. How much do the stamps cost?A. $9, B. $11. 35. C. $ 20, 35. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the womans problem

5、?A. She feels pressure. B. She is sleepless. C. She is overweight. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Watch her weight. B. Watch TV for pleasure. C Do exercise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man like the womans apartment?A. Its satisfactory. B. Its a little dirty. C. Its not very big.

6、11. What can we know about Jody?A. She lent some money to the woman. B. She was the mans former roommate. C. She always made a mess in the room. 12. What does the woman probably do when eating out with others?A. She pays the whole bill herself. B, She shares the bill with others. C. She asks others

7、to pick up the check. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the Royal Oak?A. In downtown. B. In a far country. C. In the countryside. 14. What is unique to Carlton House?A. There is a gym in the hotel. B. It is peaceful and newly opened. C. It was originally a large private house. 15. What does the Bridge H

8、otel provide?A. Internet connection and meeting rooms. B. An indoor pool and a gym. C. Newly decorated rooms. 16. Which hotel does the man choose at last?A. Carlton House. B. The Bridge Hotel. C. The Royal Oak. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To introduce something about

9、badminton. B. To inspire people to play badminton. C. To encourage people to join the club. 18. When will the “starter session be held?A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 19. How much is the annual fee for new members of the badminton club?A. Thirty-five pounds. B. Forty-five pounds.

10、C. Seventy-five pounds. 20. What is included in the badminton club membership?A. Free clothes and sports shoes. B. Free access to certain equipment at the centre. C. Free use of the gym and the swimming pool. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Summer

11、Camp For Kids 2021River Valley Ranch CampsLocation： Carroll County, Northern MarylandStarted in 1952 as a cowboy summer camp for youth, now it offers the best camps in the United States, providing some of the most entertaining activities for campers. They are annually inspected by outside organizati

12、ons to ensure that their facilities and activities are up to the best standards. With a wide selection of different types of camps, its an excellent choice for families that need flexibility. River Way Ranch CampLocation： Fresno County, CaliforniaAs an award winning camp, its been in business for ov

13、er 54 years! Its well suited for first time beginners who have never been camping before. With different camp activities for kids of all age ranges, they have some activities that your kids will love, like horseback riding, waterskiing, adventure climbing course, dance and many more options. Rockbro

14、ok Camp for GirlsLocation： Brevard, North CarolinaAs one of the top summer camps for girls, founded in 1921, its an all-girls camp providing entertaining and memorable experiences for kids between the ages of 6-16. Unusually, they host several different overnight camp sessions in the early summer, m

15、id-summer, and late summer lasting a couple of weeks. It also has special camps for those extremely interested in a horse camp for their children. Camp MoosilaukeLocation： Orford, New HampshireAs one of the top summer camps for boys, it was first founded in 1904 and its mission has always stayed the

16、 same, to help young boys increase their confidence, happiness and self-reliance. Some of the most popular activities at Moosilauke include tennis, wake surfing, rock climbing, baseball, and canoeing. Campers can compete against other camps in a wide range of sports.1. What do you know about River V

17、alley Ranch Camps?A. It is intended for the cowboys to get entertained.B. It does take the safety of the campers very seriously.C. It makes efforts to check their facilities in person.D. It requires parents should come with their kids.2. What makes Rockbrook Camp for Girls unique?A. Kids of all age

18、ranges are welcome to it.B. Girls have to take all the overnight camp sessions.C. Its activities last three whole seasons.D. Kids can join in overnight camp sessions.3. Which of the above camps has the longest history?A. Camp Moosilauke.B. Rockbrook Camp for Girls.C. River Way Ranch Camp.D. River Va

19、lley Ranch Camp.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，简单介绍了美国四个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“They are annually inspected by outside organizations to ensure that their facilities and activities are up to the best standards. ”（外部组织每年对这些设施和活动进行检查，以确保它们的设施和活动达到最佳标准。）可知，为了确保营地的各项设施和活动达标，他们每年接受外部机构的检查，以确保参

20、加营员的安全。由此推知，他们认真对待营员的安全。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unusually, they host several different overnight camp sessions in the early summer, mid-summer, and late summer lasting a couple of weeks. ”（不同寻常的是，他们在初夏、仲夏和夏末举办几次不同的过夜夏令营，持续几周。）可知，Rockbrook Camp的独特之处是，他们在夏季举办了夜间夏令营。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据River Valley Ranch Camps中“S

21、tarted in 1952 .”可知，River Valley Ranch Camps成立于1952年；根据River Way Ranch Camp中“As an award winning camp, its been in business for over 54 years!”（作为一个屡获殊荣的营地，它已经营业54年了！）；根据Rockbrook Camp for Girls中“As one of the top summer camps for girls , founded in 1921,.”（成立于1921年的顶级女孩夏令营之一,.）；根据Camp Moosilauke中“A

22、s one of the top summer camps for boys, it was first founded in 1904. ”（作为最顶尖的男孩夏令营之一，它始建于1904年），比较每项活动中给出的成立时间可知，成立于1904年的Camp Moosilauke具有最长的历史。故选A。BSophia Joffe is a Toronto-area high school student at Country Day School who created eLearn. fyi ： an online database compiled （编译）of more than 300 o

23、nline learning tools. Students are able to access her website to create an online learning profile where they can manage their studies in an approach. The Grade 12 student used her own experience shifting from a classroom setting to an online platform as inspiration for her program. “It was really d

24、ifficult and it was really stressful knowing that right after the outbreak of the COVID-19 we jumped into a totally new online learning system - it was quite different from an in-class instruction, said Joffe in an interview with CTVs Your Morning on Friday. She expected that there would be added re

25、sources to help students cope as they shifted to an online learning environment9 but her expectations fell short. Not only were there few available, but resources lacked quality, she said. Like many students, Joffe is concerned the COVID-19 pandemic has caused learning loss for many students. Her go

26、al isnt only to reduce the stress the pandemic has put on students, but remove learning loss altogether. As was first reported in the New York Times, Joffe invested $ 19 the cost of hosting a website - and created eLearn. fyi. By October, Joffes online traffic had 500 unique visitors from more than

27、40 countries. The program categorizes grades from Kindergarten to Grade 12, and then breaks subjects down, making it easier for students to digest classroom material in a simple way. Joffes website clearly organizes students classes and takes them to simple apps and websites that help guide them thr

28、ough any given subject. Joffe hopes the Canadian government will one day work in partnership with tech companies to modernize the learning experience and the platforms like Netflix could pose an opportunity where students can stream classes at their own pace while having their entire education at th

29、eir fingertips.4. What did Sophia Joffe initially think of online learning?A. It was less different from classroom learning.B. It really made her feel more or less stressed.C. It was an effective way to fight the COVID-19.D. It provided a good opportunity to create eLearn. fyi.5. What made Sophia up

30、set at the beginning of online study?A. Not getting adequate and qualified resources.B. Not knowing how to obtain study materials.C. Having no experience on running a website.D. Finding it a tough job to host a website.6. Why did Sophia create eLearn. fyi?A. To gain some income by investing a small

31、sum.B. To get her online database far more perfect.C. To collect some useful learning resources.D. To give a hand to those who are learning online.7. What can be inferred according to the sixth paragraph?A. The eLearn. fyi has brought Joffe a big income.B. Joffe has benefited students at home and ab

32、road.C. Joffe also sells some learning apps to students.D. The eLearn. fyi creates a similar classroom environment.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大的一名中学生Sophia Joffe创建了eLearn. fyi，给学生乃至老师提供了在线学习的便利。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“initially think of”可知，此处问的是Sophia Joffe最初使用网上学习时的感受，根据第三段的“it was re

33、ally stressful knowing that right after the outbreak of the COVID-19 we jumped into a totally new online learning system（在COVID-19疫情爆发后，我们立即进入了一个全新的在线学习系统，这让我们非常紧张）”可知，最初Sophia Joffe使用这种新的学习方式是有压力的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段的“her expectations fell short. Not only were there few available, but resources

34、 lacked quality, she said（她的期望落空了。她说，不仅可以获得的资源很少，而且资源缺乏质量）”可知，网上学习让人失望的地方：不仅仅是资源有限，而且资源的质量不佳。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Her goal isnt only to reduce the stress the pandemic has put on students, but remove learning loss altogether. （她的目标不仅是减轻疫情给学生带来的压力，而且要彻底消除学习损失）”可知，Sophia创建eLearn. fyi的目的是想帮助那些在线学习的学生

35、。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Joffes online traffic had 500 unique visitors from more than 40 countries.（Joffe的在线流量有来自40多个国家的500个独立访问者） ”可知，Joffe的学习网站让国内外的学生受益。故选B项。CHuman activities are damaging our marine environment, and ocean pollution threatens human health, a new research has uncovered. The researc

36、h was conducted by an international research team that published their results in the journal Annals of Global Health. They wrote about the widespread damage to the oceans by the actions of humans, which in turn also cause damage to human health. The researchers also made several recommendations reg

37、arding solutions to lessen these damages. The study detailed the latest scientific findings of the critical role that the oceans play in our health and the health of our planet. It also examined the key factors damaging ocean health. With the increase in temperatures worldwide, the melting of sea ic

38、e also increases. It causes an increase in harmful bacteria and algae （藻类）into waters that were unpolluted in the past. Coastal populations are threatened by the rise in sea level and the increasing frequency and violence of coastal storms. The increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere inc

39、reases ocean acidity （酸度），which destroys sensitive food chains in the ocean. Climate change also worsens ocean pollutionAccording to the studys author Philip Landrigan, who is also a professor and Boston College Global Observatory on Pollution & Health director, the pollution in the ocean is a major

40、 problem. It is getting worse and is directly affecting human health. Landrigan also adds that the oceans plastic pollution is not the entirety of the problem. According to Landrigan, the toxic pollutants that are dumped into our oceans are finding their way into peoples bodies. The pathway is mainl

41、y through the consumption of polluted seafood. The most severely affected sectors include those fishing communities and small island countries. Their lives are dependent on the health of the ocean. The research team suggests several measures to turn the situation around and save our oceans and our h

42、ealth, hoping that human activities change for the better so that ocean pollution is stopped and human health is improved.8. What did the researchers find in their new study?A. Oceans are becoming more and more polluted.B. Oceans get back on humans for their activities.C. Oceans are faced with the i

43、ncreasing temperature.D. Oceans are being threatened by bacteria and algae.9. What would happen with the rise of acidity in waters?A. Coastal storms will occur regularly and violently.B. The harmful bacteria and algae will grow faster.C. The ocean food chains will be poorly damaged.D. Climate change

44、 over the oceans will be worse.10. What can we learn according to Landrigan?A. The plastic pollution is a tough problem.B. Toxic pollutants will be deadly to the fish.C. The ocean pollution puts people at risk.D. Plastics most seriously pollute the oceans.11. What does the author want to tell in the

45、 passage?A. How ocean pollution damages human health.B. What has caused the oceans severe pollution.C. How humans can find practical solutions.D. What situation the oceans are exposed to.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明人类活动对海洋造成了破坏，海洋污染反过来又给人类健康带来损害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“They wrote about the

46、widespread damage to the oceans by the actions of humans, which in turn also cause damage to human health.（他们写道，人类的行为对海洋造成了广泛的破坏，而这种破坏反过来也对人类健康造成了损害）”可知，人类对海洋造成了破坏，反过来海洋对人类健康造成损害，即 “海洋报复了人类”，get back on表示“对的报复”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increases

47、 ocean acidity （酸度）,which destroys sensitive food chains in the ocean. （增加大气中的二氧化碳含量增加了海洋的酸 性,而海洋中食物链破坏敏感）”可知，随着海洋酸度增加，海洋的食物链就会遭到破坏。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“According to Landrigan, the toxic pollutants that are dumped into our oceans are finding their way into peoples bodies. (据兰德里根说，倾倒在海洋里的有毒污染物正在通

48、过自己的方式进入人体) ”可知，倾倒在海洋中的有毒污染物正在进入人体，也就是说海洋的污染使得人类生命处于危险之中。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human activities are damaging our marine environment, and ocean pollution threatens human health, a new research has uncovered. ”（一项新的研究发现，人类活动正在破坏我们的海洋环境，海洋污染威胁着人类健康）结合全文内容可知，作者介绍了一项有关海洋污染与人类关系的研究，研究的结果主要是围绕着人类活动污染海洋后，

49、又如何被污染的海洋威胁着健康，作者从多个角度谈到海洋污染如何损害人类健康。故选A项。DSome experts say muscle loss begins around age 50. But others say it can start as early as age 30. Although muscle loss may be a natural part of aging , you can do some things to slow it down. Lost muscles are not gone forever. It is better to start buildin

50、g muscles when you are younger and in good health. Experts may not know exactly when muscle loss starts , but it is never too late to start strength training. Simply put , strength training is what makes ones muscles stronger, Let us talk about some of the health benefits of strength training. This

51、information comes from Harvard Medical School and the Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit health and research organization in the United States. Harvard University researchers say that strength training puts pressure on your bones. This pressure can aggrandize the thickness or density of bones. This can reduce

52、 your risk of developing osteoporosis a disease that weakens bones, making them easy to break, usually when people get older or because they do not have enough calcium or Vitamin D. And experts say strength training can reduce the problems of many long-term disorders, such as back pain, heart diseas

53、e, diabetes and depression. Considering its easy for people to run to fat when getting older, strength training can help you take control of your weight. Muscle weighs more than fat. But muscle increases your metabolism （新陈代谢），and a higher metabolism helps you burn more calories. Strength training c

54、an improve your ability to take activities. For example, having stronger muscles makes it easier to lift and move things. So, your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened. As we age, this can greatly add to our quality of life. And some research shows that regular strength training, when

55、combined with other kinds of exercise, may help older adults think and learn better. The aging process affects the human body in many ways. It is believed that strength training can have a major effect on a persons life, so consider motivating others to join you in the many physical and emotional be

56、nefits of strength training.12. What can we conclude according to the first paragraph?A. Muscle loss has become a big threat for the young,B. Lost muscles can come back by taking strength training.C. Experts will do research about when muscles lose.D. Being inactive in life can speed up the aging pr

57、ocess.13. Which can replace the underlined word “aggrandize in the third paragraph?A. Protect.B. Improve.C. Prevent.D. Influence.14. What benefit can strength training bring to the old?A. It can lift the level of calcium or Vitamin D.B. It can control the metabolism to some extent.C. It can cure som

58、e of their long-term disorders.D. It can help perform their routines easily.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why You Need to Start Strength TrainingB. What You Should Do with Everyday ActivitiesC. When Building Your Muscles Matters a LotD. How Strength Training Affects

59、 Your Thinking【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄的增长，人体容易出现肌肉萎缩，而力量训练可以延缓肌肉萎缩。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Although muscle loss may be a natural part of aging , you can do some things to slow it down. Lost muscles are not gone forever. It is better to start building muscles when you are younger an

60、d in good health. （虽然肌肉萎缩是衰老的自然现象，但你可以做一些事情来减缓它。失去的肌肉不会永远萎缩。最好在你年轻健康的时候就开始锻炼肌肉）”可知，我们可以通过力量训练减缓肌肉萎缩或者恢复萎缩的肌肉。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“ This can reduce your risk of developing osteoporosisa disease that weakens bones，making them easy to break（这可以降低你患骨质疏松症的风险。骨质疏松症是一种会削弱骨骼，使它们容易折断的疾病，通常是在人们变老或者因为他们没有足

61、够的钙或维生素D）”可知，力量训练给骨骼带来的压力压力有利于降低得骨质疏松的风险，即强化骨头，由此可推知，这种压力有利于增加骨密度，因此画线词词义为“改进、提高”，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“And experts say strength training can reduce the problems of many long-term disorders, such as back pain, heart disease, diabetes and depression.”（专家说，力量训练可以减少许多长期疾病的问题，如背痛、心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症）以及第五段的“A

62、nd some research shows that regular strength training, when combined with other kinds of exercise, may help older adults think and learn better.”（一些研究表明，有规律的力量训练，当与其他类型的运动相结合时，可以帮助老年人更好地思考和学习）可知，力量训练能使老人的日常活动更轻松。故选D项。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者从几个方面介绍了力量训练的好处，所以A项（你为什么要开始力量训练）适合做文章标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.

63、5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before you can commit yourself to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your goal is. _16_ It can take a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically what you want. By taking the right steps, your process of deciding on a

64、goal can get much easier. Defining What You Want. Start with broad ideas. Answering the question, What do you want?” is much harder than we may realize,_17_This isnt a problem 一 starting broad will actually help you map out a clear path towards more specific , attainable goals. Try free writing to c

65、ome up with ideas. _18_ In that case, try a free writing exercise. Free writing involves simply writing down whatever comes to you with a specific question in mind. You may find that your brain gets more creative when youre not forcing it to come up with ideas. Define specific aspects of your broad

66、idea. When youve established a broad idea, you need to break it down to develop a more concrete goal. _19_ Now define what a good job means to you - is it high pay? Good hours? When youve specified different aspects of your broad idea, you are well on your way to setting a meaningful goal. _20_After

67、 narrowing down your broad idea and defining what you mean by it，you can decide what exactly your goal is. Taking your broad idea and the narrowed-down elements, you should clearly write what exactly your goal is. With a clear definition, youll be able to lay out exactly what is required to achieve

68、your goal.A. Set a meaningful goal.B. Write out a concrete goal.C. This is much harder than it may sound.D. You can have trouble coming up with a broad idea.E. Many times , people will only have a vague idea of their goal.F. For example, your broad idea is that you want to help people.G. For example

69、, your broad idea may be that you want to get a good job.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了为了完成某一件事，在此之前应如何制订出具体明确的目标。【16题详解】上文“Before you can commit yourself to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your goal is. （在你承诺实现一个目标之前，你必须明确你的目标到底是什么）”说明在实现目标之前要先确定目标；下文“It can tak

70、e a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically what you want. （这需要大量的思考和考虑，以明确你想要什么）”说明制定目标需要花费时间和思考。C选项“This is much harder than it may sound.（这比听起来要难得多）”起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Answering the question, What do you want?” is much harder than we may realize.（回答“你想要什么?”比我们可能意识到的要困难得多）”

71、说明人们对自己的目标不明确。E选项“Many times , people will only have a vague idea of their goal.（很多时候，人们对自己的目标只有一个模糊的概念）”说明人们对自己的目标没有明确的概念。根据前后语意可知该空处的句子是对前面内容的解释或发展。故选E项。18题详解】标题“Try free writing to come up with ideas.（试着自由写作，想出点子）”D选项“You can have trouble coming up with a broad idea.（你可能很难想出一个宽泛的想法）”可知，D选项呼应标题，又起

72、到承接上一个段落的作用。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“When youve established a broad idea, you need to break it down to develop a more concrete goal.（当你已经建立了一个宽泛的想法，你需要把它分解成一个更具体的目标）”说明了有想法的时候，要把它变成具体的目标；G选项“For example, your broad idea may be that you want to get a good job.（例如，你的总体想法可能是你想要得到一份好工作）”是对上文的举例解释说明，且与上文的“broad id

73、ea”呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Taking your broad idea and the narrowed-down elements, you should clearly write what exactly your goal is. （带着你的总体想法和缩小的元素，你应该清楚地写下你的目标到底是什么）”说明要清楚地写下目标。根据空处位置判断，该空处的句子为小标题，B选项“Write out a concrete goal.（写一个具体的目标）”总起段落，符合要求。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

74、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is _21_ Yesterday, as I tried to complete my days work, I_22_to notice a bee on the skylight （天窗）. The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought_23_ the bee would take a few minutes.

75、 An hour later, the bee _24_ remained. All that had changed was that the living room was _25_ and that I was dizzy from looking up into the _26_ I did not expect to waste an hour on it, but I understood that expression. We often imagine what can work in our _27_ , but we seldom think of all the nega

76、tive things. However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go_28_, which is normal. It is acceptable to feel _29_- even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of _30_ . If you can _31_ nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more_32_ . In middle school

77、, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the_33_I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule suited for myself. _34_each time, I was wrong. After accepting school wouldnt be easy, I _35_ myself with a more positive attitude

78、 and improved results.21. A. perfectB. commonC. easyD. certain22. A. attemptedB. pretendedC. seemedD. happened23. A. watchingB. removingC. feedingD. approaching24. A. everB. even.C. stillD. always25. A. messyB. orderlyC. emptyD. dangerous26. A. skylightB. sunlightC. beeD. living room27. A. chargeB.

79、interestC. favorD. path28. A. as plannedB. as viewedC. as usualD. as well29. A. sillyB. strangeC. challengedD. excited30. A. workB. managementC. routineD. life31. A. agreeB. acceptC. stateD. believe32. A. comfortableB. toughC. manageableD. available33. A. schoolB. booksC. classesD. activities34. A.

80、StillB. InsteadC. SoD. Yet35. A. taughtB. foundC. inspiredD. helped【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己经历，分享了凡事不容易的生活哲理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：前几天，我的祖父分享了他最喜欢的一句话：没有什么是容易的。A. perfect完美的；B. common普通的；C. easy容易的；D. certain

81、确定的。根据下文“If you can _11_ nothing will ever be easy,”可知这句话表达的是“没有什么事情很容易就能做成”这一道理。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，当我正努力完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A. attempted试图；B. pretended假装；C. seemed似乎；D. happened碰巧。根据上文“I tried to complete my days work”可知，作者正在工作，看见蜜蜂只是碰巧。happen to do表示“碰巧，恰巧”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别

82、高，但我认为把蜜蜂赶走只需要几分钟。A. watching观看；B. removing移除；C. feeding喂养；D. approaching接近。根据下文“An hour later, the bee _4_ remained”可知，作者是想把这只蜜蜂赶走。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然停留在原地。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据上文“I thought_3_ the bee would take a few minutes”和空后“remained”可知，作者原以为用不了几分钟就能把蜜蜂赶走

83、，结果一小时过去了，它“仍然”停留在那儿。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。A. messy杂乱的；B. orderly有序的；C. empty空的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“An hour later, the bee _4_ remained.”可知，作者花了一小时赶蜜蜂，结果蜜蜂没有被赶走，房间却被弄得很乱。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个

84、小时，但我理解了那句话。A. skylight天窗；B. sunlight阳光；C. bee蜜蜂；D. living room客厅。根据上文“I was dizzy from looking up into”可知，作者一直在试图赶走天窗上的蜜蜂，因为这个动作需要一直仰着头，所以应该是天窗透进来的阳光让他头晕目眩。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有负面的东西。A. charge费用；B. interest兴趣；C. favor赞同；D. path小路。根据下文but可知，空处和下文的“negative”进行对比，指积极的方面，in on

85、es favor表示“有利于某人”，符合句意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的每一天或每一年都可能没有按计划进行，这是很正常的。A. as planned按计划；B. as viewed按照观察；C. as usual像往常一样；D. as well同样地。根据上文“We often imagine what can work in our _7_ , but we seldom think of all the negative things.”和However可知，此处表示转折，我们总是想象对我们有利的事情，但真实的生活并不一定会像我们计划的那样进

86、行。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受的即使是一项你认为很简单的任务因为这是生活的一部分。A. silly愚蠢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. challenged有挑战的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go_8_, which is normal.”可知，事情并不总是按照我们计划的那样进行，这很正常，那么当我们感觉一件简单的事情也“很有挑战性”，就完全能接受了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可

87、以接受的即使是一项你认为很简单的任务因为这是生活的一部分。A. work工作；B. management管理；C. routine常规；D. life生活。根据常识可知，挑战是生活的一部分。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A. agree同意；B. accept接受；C. state陈述；D. believe相信。此处呼应上文“It is acceptable to feel _9_- even at a task you thought simple”中的acceptable，即使看似简单的事情也会有挑战性，因此

88、没有什么是容易的，接受了这一事实，生活就会变得简单一些。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A. comfortable舒适的；B. tough艰难的；C. manageable易管理的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“It is acceptable to feel _9_- even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of _10_ .”可知，如果你能接受凡事不易，你就会做好心理准备，那么就会感觉生活似乎比较好应付一些了。故选C项。

89、【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A. school学校；B. books书；C. classes课程；D. activities活动。根据上文的“high school might be easier”和空后的“I wanted to take.”可知，作者认为高中可能会容易一些是因为可以选择自己想上的课程。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而每一次，我都错了。A. Still仍然；B. Instead代替；C. So因此；D. Yet然而。根据下文“I was wrong.”可知，现实与作者所想有出入，因此空处

90、表转折。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学不是件容易的事之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，并且成绩也提高了。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. inspired鼓舞；D. helped帮助。下文“myself with a more positive attitude and improved results”是作者在接受了上学不是件容易的事情之后，觉知到自己的变化，是对自己的认知和发现。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分。满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passengers now can tra

91、vel from Beijings center to Xiongan New Area within 50 minutes, thanks to the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway, _36_ was officially put into use on Sunday, a significant step in boosting the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster. Construction on the_37_(north) section from Beijing West Railway Station t

92、o the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018. The newly completed section from the Daxing Airport to Xiongan _38_ (allow) a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. Its reported that it takes only 19 minutes from the Daxing Airport to Xiongan Railway Station and 50 minutes from Beijing West R

93、ailway Station to Xiongan station. _39_ Xiongan aiming to become a smart, green and residents-friendly city that faces the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such _40_ future. The 42,000 square-meter railway station _41_ (shape) like a dewdrop (水滴)on

94、 a lotus leaf _42_ is covered with photovoltaic materials. Its reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, _43_ (save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal. According to_44_(official), the station is operated by a smart brain, a high-tech system t

95、hat uses big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of things to provide various services for visitors while guaranteeing the smooth operation of the station and reducing the energy _45_ (consume) of the entire building.【答案】36. which 37. northern 38. allows 39. With 40. a 41

96、. is shaped 42. and 43. saving 44. officials 45. consumption【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了刚刚通车的北京到雄安新区的高铁，以及雄安高铁站的情况。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：得益于京雄城际铁路，乘客现在可以在50分钟内从北京市中心到达雄安新区，该铁路于周日正式投入使用，这是促进京津冀城市群发展的重要一步。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

97、【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词section，应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：从大兴机场到雄安新完工路段时速可达350公里。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The newly completed section，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填allows。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，类似这样一个未来的典范。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，作状语，句首单词首字母要

98、大写。故填With。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，就像是这样一个未来的典范。future此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座42000平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖着光伏材料。根据后文“is covered with photovoltaic materials”可知为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The 42,000 square-meter railway statio

99、n，谓语动词用单数。故填is shaped。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这座42000平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖着光伏材料。此处“like a dewdrop on a lotus leaf”与“is covered with photovoltaic materials”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这些材料可以为该电站发电580万千瓦时，节省约1800吨煤。分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saving。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据有关官员介绍，

100、“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云计算、人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的能源消耗。official为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数。故填officials。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：据有关官员介绍，“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云计算、人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的能源消耗。空处作宾语，表示“消耗”应填名词consumption，表抽象概念，不可数。故填consumption。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy,由

101、于COVID-19不得不宅在家里，所以他想利用这段时间学习汉语， 想让你给他推荐一个汉语老师。请你给他写封回信,简单介绍一下你绐他推荐的情况。内容包括：1. 表示关心；2. 介绍汉语老师的情况。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear JimmyI am sorry that you have to stay at home because of COVID-19. Please take care of yourself. In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a

102、 candidate for you, who I think is the best suited for you. First, he is open-minded and eager to communicate with people, especially from different backgrounds. Besides, his major is Chinese, which guarantees you will get professional help. Plus, he also wants to learn English. If you want details,

103、 please contact him at Young126. com. Wish you success in Chinese Learning. Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jimmy写封回信，简单介绍一下你绐他推荐的汉语老师的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.表示关心；2.介绍汉语老师的情况。3.表示祝愿第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）because of；take care of；in response to；communicate with第三步：连

104、词成句1. I am sorry that you have to stay at home because of COVID-19.2. In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, who I think is the best suited for you. 3. First, he is open-minded and eager to communicate with people, especially from different backgrounds.

105、4. Besides, his major is Chinese, which guarantees you will get professional help. 5. Plus, he also wants to learn English. If you want details, please contact him at Young126. com.6. Wish you success in Chinese Learning.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First 2.表并列补充关系：Besides, P

106、lus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, who I think is the best suited for you.(who引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, his major is Chinese, which guarantees you will get professional help.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 If

107、you want details, please contact him at Young126. com.(if引导条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wouldnt have become a runner if it werent for my husba

108、nd Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. But several years ago, he quitted running for some reason. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it. So start running again, why dont you? I was getting tired of hearing about it. So he picked it up a

109、gain, and after a year or so, I started to join him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race in my city. I hesitated about doing it. After all, it was too soon. But on the race day, there I was. As soon as the gun went off, thousands of runners pushed

110、 forward. The first kilometer was too tough for me. I dont think Im going to make it I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. No, youre doing great, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my discomfo

111、rt. I cant, I said, in a weak voice. He tried a different way to persuade me. Just make it to that house and lets see how you feel. I had to continue, sweating all over. After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (

112、折磨)me. Miserable doesnt even begin to describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain that I was on the verge of breakdown. Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go, Charles shouted loudly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I rounded a corner. _I had my arms held higher when I

113、 passed through the finish line. _【答案】I rounded a corner. Immediately I saw both sides of the street which was thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed(用意志力驱使)my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me an incentive(动力

114、). I knew that if I had actually finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and gathered up all my strength to dash for the finish line. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. I succeeded. But I was too tired to say any word, only panting for

115、 breath. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. Charles raced to me and cried in excitement, “You did great! Im so proud of you!” He patted my shoulder and helped me up. “That was amazing! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I shouted, resting my head on my husbands shoulder.

116、 My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以前讨厌跑步,但是在丈夫的激励下，作者加入了跑步并且参加赛跑。比赛过程中，作者在丈夫的鼓励下，坚持不懈地跑着，虽然过程很痛苦，但是最后作者成功了，她走出了自己的舒适区。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我拐过一个弯。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到赛道两旁的观赛者给参赛者加油，于是自己坚定意志力继续前行，努力冲向终点。由第二段首句内容“当我冲过终点线时，我把手臂举得更高。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常棒地完成了比赛并获奖，感悟自己走出了舒适区。2.续写线索：观

117、看比赛继续前行成功疲惫兴奋3.词汇激活行为类观看比赛：watch the race/watch the game继续前行：keep going/keep on moving成功：succeed/win/triumph情绪类疲惫： tired/exhausted兴奋：excitement/in high spirit/exhilaration【点睛】 高分句型1 Immediately I saw both sides of the street which was thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on.（由关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the street）高分句型2 I knew that if I had actually finished this race I would have achieved something. （由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又有if引导的条件状语从句）