江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高二下学期期初调研测试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、20202021学年度高二年级第二学期期初调研测试英 语 试 题一、听力部分(共两节 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Relax on the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Attend a music festival.2. How many skirts did Mary buy
2、 for herself?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.3. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow afternoon?A. At 4:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:00.4. What does the woman think of the salad?A. Its too sour.B. Its lacking some oil.C. Its got too much salt.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a
3、n office.C. At a cinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman learn how to make cookies?A. From a shop.B. From her mother.C. From her grandmother.7. What kind of cooki
4、es is the womans favorite?A. Strawberry.B. Peanut.C. Chocolate.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A laptop.B. A lamp.C. A car.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Give the woman a ride into town.B. Send the purchase through the mail.C. Order something from another store.听第8段材料,回答第10
5、至12题。10. Where did the woman find the forks?A. In the cupboard.B. In the desk drawer.C. Under the tablecloth.11. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking a meal.B. Preparing to move out.C. Decorating their house.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C.
6、 Husband and wife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How does the man spend most of his time in the gym?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Lifting weights.14. Why did the man go to the hospital?A. To lose some weight.B. To cure his stomachache.C. To have his health checked.15. How does the woman think the man looks?A. Ver
7、y healthy.B. Very young.C. Very fat.16. How much distance will the man try to run in the marathon?A. At least five kilometers.B. At least six kilometers.C. At least ten kilometers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When will the festival end?A. On July 5th.B. On July 6th.C. On July 8th.18. What are included in t
8、he one-day ticket?A. Access to all stands and lectures.B. Access to all lectures and some stands.C. Access to all stands and some lectures.19. Where is the University of Southern California located?A. Two miles southwest from downtown.B. One mile east from the University Park.C. Half a mile northeas
9、t from the Expo Park.20. How much is the parking fee for visitors with the three-day pass?A. $1 per hour. B. $4 per hour.C. $5 per hour.二、阅读(共两节 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeve all been there: we go to the gym for a few days,and then we give in because its too t
10、iring. Even though you have great determination in the beginning,you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit. So,how can you do it?APlan the timeTake your day and break it into hours on a piece of paper. Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning. Not only do you burn mo
11、re calories at that time,but it will make you energetic.BChoose your exerciseWhat do you like to do?Whether its swimming,running,cycling,or something else,find something you enjoy. If doing the same thing every day makes you bored,do something different. Change and make it fun!CSet your goalWhat do
12、you want to get out of this? Whatever it is,write it down. Put a note by your bed with that goal written on it to motivate you to get up in the morning and actually get out the door.DStick to your planOnce you decide that youre going to do something,stick to it. Dont think that it will be easy. If y
13、ou can make it through the first few weeks then youre fast on your way to making exercise a habit.What exactly does building a habit do for you? Most importantly,it makes exercise a priority(优先的事物) in your life. People who have a habit of exercising wont feel right if they dont get in their daily ex
14、ercise time.21. Why do experts suggest doing sports in the morning?ABecause the air is fresher at that time.BBecause it can help to keep us warm.CBecause it makes us burn more calories and energetic.DBecause it is the only free time we have during the day.22. The author thinks it difficult for us to
15、_.Aform a good living habitBmake daily exercise a habitCfind proper sportsDmake the determination to exercise23. If we feel tired of the same sport,we can_.Ado it the other dayBstop it for a certain period of timeCset up another goal of exercisingDchange it for some other sportsBEveryone knows you m
16、ust exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed,staying physically fit is a big part of our culture. We consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive,there is no shortage of exercise clubs,training videos,magazines and books offering to
17、 help us stay physically fit.Unfortunately,however,our culture doesnt place the same emphasis on mental fitnessAlthough we tend to like men and women with strong,healthy-looking bodies,we dont have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart,educated,mentally healthy people. This is a pity,be
18、cause there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.If your mind is well trained and flexible,you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educatedthat is,if you understand basic science,mathematics,music,art,liter
19、ature,history and so onyou will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life. Over the long run,thisleads to a sense of control over your destiny(命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way)People who are poorly educated or who dont think wellthat is,people who are n
20、ot mentally fitsee things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious,often malevolent(恶意的) forces. Such people live within a system they will never master,forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious,most spend their lives being manipulated(控制) by other
21、s. They are told what to do,what to think,how to spend their money,and what they should and should not aspire(渴望) to in life.In my opinion,if you want to live well,you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason,I want you to be able to concentrate,to solve problems,to understand complex ide
22、as,and to think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions,understand current events,choose good friends,manage your money well,make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music,art and literature.The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning,an
23、d to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.24. The writer of the passage feels disappointed that _.Atoo little has been done to help people to keep physically fitBtoo much has been done to help people to keep physically fitCphysically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy
24、 peopleDmentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people25. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph means “_”Athe understanding of a great deal of what goes on around youBthe understanding of basic science and mathematicsCbeing able to make good decisions in lifeDgoo
25、d training in body and mind26. The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit_.Alive a poor and mysterious lifeBenjoy being fooled and ruledCoften do what others doDcant control over their life27. The best title of the passage will most probably be “_”ATrain Your BodyBThink Hard an
26、d Work HardCMake Informed DecisionsDTrain Your MindCRobotic surgery is one thing,but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another,which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of travelling through the body to deliver drugs
27、 or to make repairs without the need for a single cut,the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.However,unlike the plot of one filmwhich featured a microscopic crew and submarine travelling through a scientists bloodstreamthis device could not be inserted into blood vessels(管) because it is
28、 too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past,their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference,Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technolog
29、y described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version,Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter,which might seem to be an odd task,but more than 3,500 people in America alone,most of
30、 them children,swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with,the researchers created an artificial esophagus(食道) and stomach made out of silicone(硅胶).It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid;the robot itself i
31、s made from several layers of different materials,including pig intestine(肠),and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach,the ice melts and the robot unfolds. It is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside th
32、e body. In their tests,the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet,and during dragging it along,the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门).After it,the researchers sent in another robot load
33、ed with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.The artificial stomach being transparent on one side,the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not,that will require help with the help from imaging system,which will be a bi
34、t more of a challenge,but Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita are determined to succeed.28. According to the passage,the robot operation will probably be able to_.Atravel through a scientists bloodstreamBphotograph the body to convey to the doctorCenter the body to deliver drugs or make repairsDoperate on a p
35、erson outside the body completely29. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe researchers did the experiment on a chosen animalBthe robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnetCdigesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for childrenDthe actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsu
36、le of ice30. What may the experiment mean to the medical world?AThe surgeries will cost patients much money.BPatients will suffer less for some surgeries.CFewer children will swallow the button cells.DA robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.31. Which can be the most suitable title for the
37、passage?AAn Experiment on RobotBTiny Robot,Significant RoleCThe Fantastic Robotic VoyageDThe Exploration of Robot TechnologyDHaving a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance(继承) or it can
38、be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand,there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books,because some of them are quite expensive,but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot,or just
39、borrow books to read at home.From my point of view,literature is very important in our lives from several points of view. For example,reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier
40、 when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science,even if you dont work in this field,or you can express your opinion about a political aspect,just because you have read something connected to that.Secondly,literature offers us the possibi
41、lity to enter the world of imagination,and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago,dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future. Sometimes,we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they
42、can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances.To conclude,I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture,to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary,to be able to interfere(干涉) in conversations in different fields of intere
43、st and to really be considered aneruditeperson.32. The people who are fond of literature are those that_.Ago to libraries on weekends Bbuy expensive books in the bookstoreCkeep many books in their studies Dhave much interest in reading33. We can learn from the third paragraph that_.Awe can bring kin
44、gs and queens back to lifeBwhat we read can be useful in our daily lifeCit is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursDwe can make friends with the people in the stories34. The underlined word “erudite” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahard-workingBenthusiasticClearnedDcreative35. What
45、 is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise readers to like reading.BTo explain the true meaning of reading.CTo tell readers how to read a book.DTo tell readers who has the real passion for literature.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why pla
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
