江苏省如皋市2022届高三英语下学期适应性考试（三）（Word版附解析）.doc

1、江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三适应性考试（三）英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题乡卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共20题，满分30分 每题1.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转妾到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最自选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对铝仅读一遍。1. How did the man get the car for a cheap price?A. He bought it on sale. B. He got it from his company. C. He purchased it from an acquaintance. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ring the doorbell. B. Knock on the door. C. Che

3、ck the backyard. 3. Who actually took the picture?A. A stranger. B. The woman. C. The man. 4. What does the man think about his drink?A. It tastes bad. B. Its not cold enough. C. It has too many ice cubes. 5. What might the man be?A. A car salesman. B. A house agent. C. A security guard. 第二节听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the boy want to do?A. Go out with his friends. B. Do his homework. C. Wash the car. 7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. At the speakers home

5、. C. At a hotel. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Uninterested. 9. How did the man do in the race?A. He won. B. He came in second place. C. He was the last one to finish the race. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman injure herself?A. She fell down the stairs.

6、B. She got in a car accident. C. She slipped on the sidewalk. 11. Which part of the womans body is injured?A. Her arm. B. Her legs. C. Her back, 12. When does the woman expect to be back at work?A. The next day. B. In two days. C. In a week. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship be

7、tween the speakers?A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student14. What does the woman do every Wednesday afternoon?A. She visits a park. B. She works out. C. She takes a night class. 15. How often does the woman go shopping?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Which clas

8、s is the woman taking?A. A sewing class. B. A cooking class. C. A home repair class. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What animal is the speaker talking about?A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 18. Where was the animal found?A. On the speakers roof.B. In the garbage can. C. In the kitchen.19. What did the speake

9、r do with the animal first?A. She cleaned it up. B. She tried to give it away. C. She took it to an animal hospital. 20. Why did the speaker name the animal Furball?A. Because of its tail. B. Because of its eyes. C. Because of the way it slept. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小題；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,

10、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABroadcom Foundation and Society for Science & the Public, announced that girls took all the major awards at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science and engineering competition for middle school students across the US. Rachel Bergey14, Harleysville, PennsylvaniaShe won the $ 10, 000

11、 Lemelson Award, which is awarded by the Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap for the spotted lanternfly, a species causing damage to fruit trees in Pennsylvania. Sidor Clare14, Sandy, UtahShe won the $ 10, 000 Marconi/S

12、amueli Awards an honor made possible by Samuelis generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not bring building materials to make bricks there. Alexis MacAvoy14, Hillsborough, CaliforniaShe won the $10, 00

13、0 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award, which recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrates a full understanding of many social aspects that affect health, Alexis designed a water filter using carbon to remove heavy metals from water. Lauren Ejiag

14、a14, New Orleans, LouisianaShe won the $10, 000 STEM Talent Award, sponsored by DoD STEM, for demonstrating excellence in math, along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to stand out in the 21st century STEM workforce and build a better community for tomorrow. Broadcom MASTERS winners

15、 were chosen from the 30 finalists （18 girls and 12 boys） selected from 2, 348 applicants in 47 states. Winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each finalists school will also receive $10, 000 from the Broadcom MASTERS in cash to benefit their science p

16、rogram. 21. Who is most probably interested in helping plant growth?A. Lauren Ejiaga. B. Alexis MacAvoy. C. Sidor Clare. D. Rachel Bergey. 22. Which award is given to the inventions closely related to public health?A. The Lemelson Award. B. The STEM Talent Award. C. The Marconi/Samueli Award. D. The

17、 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award. 23. What do the four winners have in common?A. Their guidance from schools. B. Their cash bonuses. C. Their contributions to science. D. Their technical skills. BIts no secret that tortoises are among the most adaptable animals on Earth, perfectly adapted to an

18、y tough natural environment. For one pet tortoise, that strong sense of survival allowed it to live for decades in the most unnatural place. Back in 1991, the Almeida family were sad to learn that their pet, Manuela a young red-fboted tortoise, had gone missing. A close relationsliip had grown betwe

19、en the family and the pet to the extent that they searched everywhere for a whole week, but in vain. It was sad to move on. Their house was under repair at that time, so the family just assumed that the slow-moving animal had slipped out through a gate left open by the construction crew; disappearin

20、g into the forest near their home in Realengo, Brazil. That was three decades ago. But they couldnt have been more wrong. After, the father Leonel passed away, the children returned to help clean out his messy storage room upstairs. Thinking the items there were mostly junk, they set about moving th

21、em to the trash can. But while the son Leandro Almeida was making a trip to the trash can with a box of broken records, a neighbor stopped him, asking if he was intending to throw out the pet that hid inside. Leandro was open-eyed. There the tortoise was! Thats when the Almeidas learned that the tor

22、toise had managed to somehow survive for three decades. Eagerly the family gathered around the anima! and suspected she had been feeding on ants which, thanks to all that unwanted furniture, were plentiful. And although she seemed to be surviving just fine in the storage room, Manuela was no doubt p

23、leased to be reunited with the family that had thought she was gone forever. But in the end, its hard not to be impressed with the resiliency （韧性）of life and the slow-and-steady approach to survival taken by tortoises. 24. What did the family think happened to the pet decades ago?A. She escaped into

24、 a forest. B. She was hidden in their house. C. She was left in the storage room. D. She was released by the workers. 25. Why was Leandro stopped by the neighbor?A. To try adopting the tortoise as a family pet. B. To urge Leandro to treasure his fathers records. C. To remind Leandro about the tortoi

25、se in the box. D. Tb convince Leandro not to throw litter casually. 26. How did Leandro feel at the sight of the pet hidden inside?A. Refreshed B. Stressed. C. Amazed. D. Curious.27. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. The high point of life is the unexpected surprises. B. A strong soul can su

26、rvive through thick and thin. C. Ups and downs help one rise to the challenge. D. Care and diligence definitely produces fruit.D. Care and diligence definitely produces fruit. CSeveral U.S. cities have introduced taxes on drinks with added sugar in order to reduce consumption, but new research sugge

27、sts these policies currently have one deadly flaw.The study found that sugary drink taxes only reduce purchasing if price labels at stores mention that consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink. If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to regulate how these sugary drinks

28、are labeled at storesand they currently dont do that, said Grant Donnelly, lead author of the study and assistant professor at The Ohio State University.The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco, which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of 1 cent per ounce. Res

29、earchers varied the price labels placed on the sugary drinks over the eight-week study: One that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink ($1.52); one that had the price and the message Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax; and one that included the same message and added that the tax would support loca

30、l university student programs.The researchers compared sales of the drinks during the study period to the two immediately previous weeks. During this time, the sugary drink tax was in effect, but there were no price labels on any drinks. They also compared sales to the two years before the tax was i

31、n effect.Results showed the share of sugary drinks bought when the labels simply showed the price was not significantly different from the two-week period before the study. But the share of sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentioned the price included the added tax. Labels that no

32、ted where the taxes would be spent had no significant effect beyond the labels that simply noted the added tax.Another study found that when consumers were told the tax was only 12 cents, they reported they were much more likely to still purchase the drink. People dont like taxes, but they think thi

33、s tax is much higher than it actually is, Donnelly said. If you tell consumers the true cost of the tax, it is no longer effective in reducing purchases. If cities want these policies to be effective, they must require that labels mention the added tax but not reveal how much it is. 28. What is the

34、current problem with the sugary drink tax?A. There are no measures to cut taxes. B. It is not well received in stores. C. It doesnt have the satisfactory effect. D. Customers refuse to pay the taxes. 29. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A. The way of conducting the study.B. The process of co

35、llecting the related data. C. Increasing the sales of sugary drinks before the tax. D. Comparing sales of sugary drinks before and after the tax. 30. Which of the following labels reduced sales of sugary drinks?A. The label showing the price of the drinks. B. The label showing how much the tax is. C

36、. The label showing what the tax is used for. D. The label showing the price included the added tax. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The government should raise the tax on sugary drinks. B. Showing the amount of tax on the labels is helpful. C. Most people dont know that sugary drin

37、ks are taxed. D. People overestimated how much sugary drinks are taxed. DIn the struggle to survive the ever hotter deserts of California, there are winners and losers. Among the losers are desert birds, whose populations have fallen under the . heat stress of climate change. As it turns out, the wi

38、nners are small burrowing （挖洞）mammals, including kangaroo rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide from the sun underground. Researches note that the mammal populations form a striking contrast to the extremely bad condition of birds. The mammal community is relatively stable compared to the

39、bird community. Birds have a higher evaporative （蒸发的）heat loss. Birds are more exposed to the effects of warming, so they have higher energy costs to maintain their body temperature, while mammals are able to reduce their body temperature by using burrows during the day, contributing to the stabilit

40、y of their community. Temperatures have risen by about 4 degrees Fahrenheit on average across the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently. As part of the study, scientists modeled each species body temperature and cooling needs under different desert conditions. To cal

41、culate that, they measured the conductivity （传导性）of the animals fur or feathers, and used information on their heat reducing behavior, such as evaporative cooling or living underground. The models show that in the fight against climate change, there is not a level playing field for furred and feathe

42、red desert dwellers. Cooling costs or the resources needed to maintain stable body temperature are about 3.3 times higher for birds than those for small mammals, the study reports. Rising temperatures resulting from climate change increase cooling costs by 58% for birds, but only 17% for mammals. Ma

43、mmals have shown this remarkable stability. Its really quite interesting that, in the same region, with the same level of climate change, these two very similar species have responded very differently to the changes taking place. Insights into the status of different species can help scientists take

44、 steps to protect them, such as increasing fire prevention in high desert areas, managing water use to preserve natural springs, and enhancing water sources in those areas. The study also demonstrates that climate change is already reshaping the California deserts. 32. What is vital to mammals1 surv

45、ival in the desert?A. Their less exposure to sunlight.B. Their underground social life. C. Their loss of daily activity. D. Their extreme need of water. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The concerns about global warming. B. The ways of reducing body temperatures.C. The reasons for the

46、community stability. D. The causes of the varying energy loss. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Temperature rises affect living things differently. B. Underground animals have higher cooling costs. C. Living things react differently to climate change. D. Climate change is a great threat to

47、animals survival. 35. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To explore some similar cases. B. To advocate protecting mammals. C. To warn readers of climate change. D. To reveal the significance of the study. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Hav

48、ing good communication skills is important. They can help you with presentations in class, during job interviews, when handling arguments, and in a variety of other situations. 36._Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are conversi

49、ng can make the interaction more successful. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener s eyes and then move to the other eye. Going back and forth between the two makes your eyes appear to sparkle. 37_ It is a line across the eye brows and the vertical（垂直的）line

50、comes down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that zone. Be aware of what your body is saying. Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words. An open opinion with arms relaxed at your sides tells anyone around you that you are approachable and open to hearing what they hav

51、e to say. 38_Often, communication can be stopped before it starts by body language that tells people you dont want to talk. 39_Not only should one be able to speak effectively; one must listen to the other persons words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about Avoid the

52、 impulse to listen only for the end of their sentence so that you can blurt out the ideas or memories in your mind while the other person is speaking. Slow your speech down. People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fest40 _ Practice this and, after a period of time, you

53、r speed will begin to lower. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish. A. Develop effective listening skills. B. Form the habit of speaking effectively. C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech. D. Heres what you can d

54、o to change the situation. E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills. E However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation. G. Another trick is to imagine a letter T on the listeners face. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 F

55、or Yao Pengpeng, this is the first time that he has missed his once-a-year chance to visit his family. The 25-year-old man, who left home for the big city filled with opportunities seven years ago is one of the 12 41 workers serving inhabitants in this rural-urban fringe in southeastern Beijing. He

56、has been working 42 for days. Every day, he arrives at the work station at 7:30 in the morning and begins 43, sorting, checking addresses and loading goods onto his three-wheeled motorcycle. After that, he begins his 44 of roughly 10 hours. I deliver goods to around 80 households each day during the

57、 coronavirus outbreak, about 20 percent 45 than average because a large portion of migrant workers are still 46 in their hometowns. ”47 having fewer customers, Yao is busier than usual since it takes longer to take body temperatures，disinfect the packages and 48 with customers about designated（指定的）d

58、elivery times and locations. All the residential communities in this neighborhood are in partial lockdown, 49 entrances to deliverymen and leaving only one gate open for residents to come out to 50 their orders with the no-touch delivery measure. Yao said. That measure, however, 51 eases the concern

59、s of delivery riders such as Yao. After all, they have to come into contact with 52 goods headed for dozens of communities every day. Im not fearless, especially since my running around puts my three-year-old kid at risk of 53 the virus. Yao said. But I cannot leave my customers hanging. 54 those li

60、ving in real villages they dont have cropland of their own, so they would have difficulty getting food and other 55 as restaurants and many supermarkets stay closed. 41. A. deliveryB. salesC. mentalD. unemployed42. A. economicallyB. partlyC. straightD. altogether43. A- disturbingB. complainingC. rea

61、dingD. unloading44. A. accountB. shiftC. explorationD. investigation45. A. higherB. moreC. lessD. fewer46. A. hiredB. monitoredC. observedD. stuck47. A. DespiteB. BeyondC. PlusD. Except48. A. betB. consultC. bargainD. replace49. A. blockingB. permittingC. supplyingD. narrowing50. A. buy upB. tie upC

62、. pick upD. weigh up51. A. actuallyB. barelyC. seemlyD. precisely52. A. additionalB. conventionalC. numerousD. extra53. A. spreadingB. keepingC. preventingD. catching54. A. BesidesB. WithC. ConsideringD. Unlike55. A. clothesB. essentialsC. dessertsD. vegetables第二节(共10小题；每小題1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

63、一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a hobby brings joy and enriches our lives. But hobbies can bring more than that. Through his hobbies, Yu Chengyu,18,56_ student from Chengdu Foreign Languages School Sichuan, won the $320,000 Freeman Asian Scholarship. This prestigious award allows 57_(gift) Asian students

64、to pursue undergraduate programs and is only given to one Asian person each year.Yu owes his scholarship win 58_ his astronomy hobby. For years, he 59_ (explore) unsolved space mysteries by reading books and searching the internet. When he was a boy, he 60_ (fascinate) with aliens and UFOs. Graduall

65、y, he began to share his love of stars. He put his astronomical telescope and a projector outside his building to spread 61_ (aware) of astronomy. Later, he started to hold activities in different places, each of 62_ attracted up to 200 students ,I really hope more people will eel the charm of the 6

66、3_(star) sky, he said.Besides astronomy, Yu is also a warm filmmaker. In 2019, a school cafeteria in Chengdu reported safety hazards（隐患）, 64 _（cause）concern among students. To explore the problem, and four classmates managed to shoot a documentary 65_ (call) A Bite of CFLS. Its our duty show all stu

67、dents how our cafeteria works in a sincere way, and draw their attention to workers w serve us, said Yu.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40令) 第一节 应用文(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你校近期开展了一系列的劳动实践课程, 包括种植、手工制作、电器; 修等。请你写一篇短文向报社投稿, 内容包括：1、实践课程简介；2、你的喜好与收获；3、你的评价。注意：与作词数：80100。参考词汇：劳动实践课程hands-on courses。_第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进

68、行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。I had tried unsuccessfully to get Frank to the dentist for a good clean. He felt that cleaning his teeth didnt matter. Only after suffering for several days with a toothache did he finally agree, but under one condition. The dentist would have to treat him in his wheelchair. I calle

69、d Dr. Bob, what was willing to satisfy my husbands special needs. The big day arrived. It was a hot day in June. The office was easy to locate, but parking was very limited. We decided to take our chances and parked across the street at a place with a No Parking or Towing （拖） sign. After parking, we

70、 walked two blocks to the office. As Dr. Bob had promised, Frank didnt have to leave his wheelchair and after a few shots, the teeth were painlessly removed. Then we prepared to leave. Frank uses an electric wheelchair with a breathing control system. He drives the chair by breathing through an air

71、tube. Breathe in to go backward. Breathe out to go forward. His mouth was still too numb to control the wheelchair. Not a problem. I could drive for him. Once outside, the chair was not responding properly. I had to push with both hands on the handlebars. I pushed the wheelchair with all my strength

72、. The sunny day turned extremely hot with no shade between us and the car. Exhausted, I stopped pushing. T have to stop and rest/ I told Frank. Frank had a brilliant idea. His mouth was too numb to breathe out, but he might be able to breathe in, which would move the wheelchair backward. I agreed wi

73、thout hesitation. Ws continued moving backward slowly up the sidewalk as I turned my head from left to right looking behind me for obstacles in our path. I noticed several cars slowing down and the people in the cars looking in our direction as they passed. Only when two ladies stopped and asked if

74、we needed help did I realize how silly we looked. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词教应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1Of course I declined their assistance. _Paragraph 2Luckily, just as suddenly as it started, the rain stopped and I hurried to the parking. _江苏省南通如皋市高三适应性英语试卷（三）参考答案及解析第一部分 听力理解（共20题 30分 每题1.5分

75、）1-5. CBABB 6-10. ABCBC 11-15. ACABB 16-20. ACAAC第二部分 阅读理解（20题 50分 每题2.5分）21-25. DDBAC26-30. CBCAD31-35. DACAD35-40. EGFAC第三部分 语言运用（共25题 30分）第一节 完形填空（15题 15分 每题1分）41-45 ACDBC 46-50 DABAC 51-55 BCDDB第二节 语法填空（10题 15分 每题1.5分）56. a 57. gifted 58. to 59. has explored 60. was fascinated61. awareness 62. w

76、hich 63. starry 64. causing 65. called第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节 应用文（15分）In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses have been launched recently in our school, ranging from planting to making traditional handicrafts and repairing electrical devices. Sewing is one of my

77、 favorite courses, where I have obtained some essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which has not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire pra

78、ctical basic working skills for livelihood.The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and have a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved. 第二节 读后续写（25分）One possible version:Of course I declined their assistance. I told them that we were fine and had everything un

79、der control. I didnt think things could get any worse, but they did. Without warning, the rain poured down. “Oh, please. Oh please.” I said over and over in my head, “Let there be a superman, a volunteer or anyone to help me.” The clock was ticking away. Soon, we were all wet. The rain removed the h

80、eat from me, but meanwhile, I was worried that if the rain lasted too long, the electronics in Franks wheelchair would be affected.Luckily, just as suddenly as it started, the rain stopped and I hurried to the parking space. The shining sun returning to a clear blue sky, I had to pick up the pace. A

81、s we neared where we parked, I spotted our car. It hadnt been towed away! Thank goodness! Our adventure came to a pleasant end. We continued walking to our car, relieved, giving thanks, listening to the beautiful songs of the birds and watching the leaves dance in the light wind. 江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三适应性考

82、试（三）英语解析第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小題；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABroadcom Foundation and Society for Science & the Public, announced that girls took all the major awards at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science and engineering competition for middle school students across the US. R

83、achel Bergey14, Harleysville, PennsylvaniaShe won the $ 10, 000 Lemelson Award, which is awarded by the Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap for the spotted lanternfly, a species causing damage to fruit trees in Pennsylv

84、ania. Sidor Clare14, Sandy, UtahShe won the $ 10, 000 Marconi/Samueli Awards an honor made possible by Samuelis generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not bring building materials to make bricks there

85、. Alexis MacAvoy14, Hillsborough, CaliforniaShe won the $10, 000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award, which recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrates a full understanding of many social aspects that affect health, Alexis designed a water filt

86、er using carbon to remove heavy metals from water. Lauren Ejiaga14, New Orleans, LouisianaShe won the $10, 000 STEM Talent Award, sponsored by DoD STEM, for demonstrating excellence in math, along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to stand out in the 21st century STEM workforce and

87、build a better community for tomorrow. Broadcom MASTERS winners were chosen from the 30 finalists （18 girls and 12 boys） selected from 2, 348 applicants in 47 states. Winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each finalists school will also receive $10, 0

88、00 from the Broadcom MASTERS in cash to benefit their science program. 21. Who is most probably interested in helping plant growth?A. Lauren Ejiaga. B. Alexis MacAvoy. C. Sidor Clare. D. Rachel Bergey. 22. Which award is given to the inventions closely related to public health?A. The Lemelson Award.

89、 B. The STEM Talent Award. C. The Marconi/Samueli Award. D. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award. 23. What do the four winners have in common?A. Their guidance from schools. B. Their cash bonuses. C. Their contributions to science. D. Their technical skills. 答案与解析A篇主要介绍了四个在美国中学生科学与工程竞赛中获奖的女孩及其相关

90、奖项，并对这个奖项项目进行了相关介绍。主要考察细节理解和文本内容筛选。第21题 D 见文章介绍的第一个女孩，可知她为宾夕法尼亚造成果树损害的一种物种制作了一种捕虫陷阱。第二个女孩开发了一种可以在火星上制造的砖块；第三个女孩设计的是一款可以使用碳来去除水中重金属的滤水器；第四个女孩因其在Stem团队中表现突出等贡献而被表彰。筛选以上内容，故选D。第22题 D 见文章第三个介绍女孩的部分，可知她的设计体现了她为影响健康的许多社会公共卫生问题付诸的努力。故选D。第23题 B 由文章可知，介绍的这四个孩子中每个孩子都获得了一万美元的奖金。A项文中并没有说这些孩子是在学校指导下进行的项目；C项，第四个孩

91、子因其在Stem团队中表现突出等贡献而被表彰，不涉及科学方面；D项，文中的孩子的主要贡献为设计发明或者工作能力，不全都是技术能力。故选B。BIts no secret that tortoises are among the most adaptable animals on Earth, perfectly adapted to any tough natural environment. For one pet tortoise, that strong sense of survival allowed it to live for decades in the most unnatur

92、al place. Back in 1991, the Almeida family were sad to learn that their pet, Manuela a young red-fboted tortoise, had gone missing. A close relationsliip had grown between the family and the pet to the extent that they searched everywhere for a whole week, but in vain. It was sad to move on. Their h

93、ouse was under repair at that time, so the family just assumed that the slow-moving animal had slipped out through a gate left open by the construction crew; disappearing into the forest near their home in Realengo, Brazil. That was three decades ago. But they couldnt have been more wrong. After, th

94、e father Leonel passed away, the children returned to help clean out his messy storage room upstairs. Thinking the items there were mostly junk, they set about moving them to the trash can. But while the son Leandro Almeida was making a trip to the trash can with a box of broken records, a neighbor

95、stopped him, asking if he was intending to throw out the pet that hid inside. Leandro was open-eyed. There the tortoise was! Thats when the Almeidas learned that the tortoise had managed to somehow survive for three decades. Eagerly the family gathered around the anima! and suspected she had been fe

96、eding on ants which, thanks to all that unwanted furniture, were plentiful. And although she seemed to be surviving just fine in the storage room, Manuela was no doubt pleased to be reunited with the family that had thought she was gone forever. But in the end, its hard not to be impressed with the

97、resiliency （韧性）of life and the slow-and-steady approach to survival taken by tortoises. 24. What did the family think happened to the pet decades ago?A. She escaped into a forest. B. She was hidden in their house. C. She was left in the storage room. D. She was released by the workers. 25. Why was L

98、eandro stopped by the neighbor?A. To try adopting the tortoise as a family pet. B. To urge Leandro to treasure his fathers records. C. To remind Leandro about the tortoise in the box. D. Tb convince Leandro not to throw litter casually. 26. How did Leandro feel at the sight of the pet hidden inside?

99、A. Refreshed B. Stressed. C. Amazed. D. Curious.27. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. The high point of life is the unexpected surprises. B. A strong soul can survive through thick and thin. C. Ups and downs help one rise to the challenge. D. Care and diligence definitely produces fruit.D. C

100、are and diligence definitely produces fruit. 答案与解析B篇主要讲了Almeida一家的乌龟Manuela在储藏室生存了30年的故事，讲述了乌龟在恶劣环境中较强的适应性。第24题 A 见文章第二段最后两行，可知，他们以为这只乌龟从开着的门中溜出去，逃进了家附近的森林里。故选A。第25题 C 见文章第三段，可知，他们在收拾储藏室准备扔掉部分垃圾的时候，邻居指出了他们正扔的盒子中有这个乌龟，询问他们是否要扔，这是一种提醒。故选C。第26题 C 由文章可知，他们认为这只乌龟从开着的门中溜出去，逃进了家附近的森林里，结果却在阁楼储藏室中无意间发现了这只乌龟，

101、他们吃惊于乌龟顽强的生命力。故选C。第27题 B 本文主要通过Almeida一家的乌龟Manuela在储藏室生存了30年的故事，讲述了乌龟在恶劣环境中较强的适应性。强调了意志坚定的生命可以度过难关。故选B。CSeveral U.S. cities have introduced taxes on drinks with added sugar in order to reduce consumption, but new research suggests these policies currently have one deadly flaw.The study found that su

102、gary drink taxes only reduce purchasing if price labels at stores mention that consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink. If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to regulate how these sugary drinks are labeled at storesand they currently dont do that, said Grant Donnelly

103、, lead author of the study and assistant professor at The Ohio State University.The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco, which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of 1 cent per ounce. Researchers varied the price labels placed on the sugary drinks over the eig

104、ht-week study: One that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink ($1.52); one that had the price and the message Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax; and one that included the same message and added that the tax would support local university student programs.The researchers compared sales of the drink

105、s during the study period to the two immediately previous weeks. During this time, the sugary drink tax was in effect, but there were no price labels on any drinks. They also compared sales to the two years before the tax was in effect.Results showed the share of sugary drinks bought when the labels

106、 simply showed the price was not significantly different from the two-week period before the study. But the share of sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentioned the price included the added tax. Labels that noted where the taxes would be spent had no significant effect beyond the l

107、abels that simply noted the added tax.Another study found that when consumers were told the tax was only 12 cents, they reported they were much more likely to still purchase the drink. People dont like taxes, but they think this tax is much higher than it actually is, Donnelly said. If you tell cons

108、umers the true cost of the tax, it is no longer effective in reducing purchases. If cities want these policies to be effective, they must require that labels mention the added tax but not reveal how much it is. 28. What is the current problem with the sugary drink tax?A. There are no measures to cut

109、 taxes. B. It is not well received in stores. C. It doesnt have the satisfactory effect. D. Customers refuse to pay the taxes. 29. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A. The way of conducting the study.B. The process of collecting the related data. C. Increasing the sales of sugary drinks befor

110、e the tax. D. Comparing sales of sugary drinks before and after the tax. 30. Which of the following labels reduced sales of sugary drinks?A. The label showing the price of the drinks. B. The label showing how much the tax is. C. The label showing what the tax is used for. D. The label showing the pr

111、ice included the added tax. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The government should raise the tax on sugary drinks. B. Showing the amount of tax on the labels is helpful. C. Most people dont know that sugary drinks are taxed. D. People overestimated how much sugary drinks are taxed. 答

112、案与解析C篇介绍了美国旧金山为了让人们减少购买含糖饮料，增加了相应的税收，但研究发现只有饮料商标上标注饮料价格包含额外的税，且不介绍税的具体数额时，才能真的降低购买量。第28题 C 根据文章第二段的介绍可知，如果含糖饮料的税想要奏效，政府需要管控含糖饮料的商标方式，但现在他们并没有那么做，而第一段也表明增收含糖饮料税是为了想让人们少喝含糖饮料可知，本题应该选C，含糖饮料税现在的问题是并没有奏效，即其效果并不令人满意。第29题 A 根据第三段介绍了实验的地点，实验的变量及具体分组，第四段介绍了实验数据和什么进行对比分析可知，第三四段是介绍了实验的方法，只有A才能把三四段都概括进去，因此选A。第3

113、0题 D 根据文章第五段第三行表明，当商标上表明饮料价格含有额外的税时，含糖饮料的购买量会真的下降可知，此处应该选D，表明价格含有额外税的商标才能降低含糖饮料的销量。第31题 D 根据文章第二段结尾可知，人们虽然不喜欢交税，但是他们会把税想象的比实际高很多可知，此处应该选D，人们会高估含糖饮料的税收。DIn the struggle to survive the ever hotter deserts of California, there are winners and losers. Among the losers are desert birds, whose populations

114、 have fallen under the . heat stress of climate change. As it turns out, the winners are small burrowing （挖洞）mammals, including kangaroo rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide from the sun underground. Researches note that the mammal populations form a striking contrast to the extremely bad

115、 condition of birds. The mammal community is relatively stable compared to the bird community. Birds have a higher evaporative （蒸发的）heat loss. Birds are more exposed to the effects of warming, so they have higher energy costs to maintain their body temperature, while mammals are able to reduce their

116、 body temperature by using burrows during the day, contributing to the stability of their community. Temperatures have risen by about 4 degrees Fahrenheit on average across the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently. As part of the study, scientists modeled each speci

117、es body temperature and cooling needs under different desert conditions. To calculate that, they measured the conductivity （传导性）of the animals fur or feathers, and used information on their heat reducing behavior, such as evaporative cooling or living underground. The models show that in the fight a

118、gainst climate change, there is not a level playing field for furred and feathered desert dwellers. Cooling costs or the resources needed to maintain stable body temperature are about 3.3 times higher for birds than those for small mammals, the study reports. Rising temperatures resulting from clima

119、te change increase cooling costs by 58% for birds, but only 17% for mammals. Mammals have shown this remarkable stability. Its really quite interesting that, in the same region, with the same level of climate change, these two very similar species have responded very differently to the changes takin

120、g place. Insights into the status of different species can help scientists take steps to protect them, such as increasing fire prevention in high desert areas, managing water use to preserve natural springs, and enhancing water sources in those areas. The study also demonstrates that climate change

121、is already reshaping the California deserts. 32. What is vital to mammals1 survival in the desert?A. Their less exposure to sunlight.B. Their underground social life. C. Their loss of daily activity. D. Their extreme need of water. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The concerns about gl

122、obal warming. B. The ways of reducing body temperatures.C. The reasons for the community stability. D. The causes of the varying energy loss. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Temperature rises affect living things differently. B. Underground animals have higher cooling costs. C. Living thin

123、gs react differently to climate change. D. Climate change is a great threat to animals survival. 35. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To explore some similar cases. B. To advocate protecting mammals. C. To warn readers of climate change. D. To reveal the significance of t

124、he study. 答案与解析D篇介绍了加利福尼亚沙漠中气温升高对鸟和哺乳动物的不同影响及其原因，表明可以挖洞的哺乳动物因可以少被晒而不需要消耗很多能量给自己降温，从而更易生存。第32题 A 根据文章第一段第三四行可知，能挖洞的小型哺乳动物是沙漠生存战的赢家，他们可以在地下躲避阳光可知，其生存的关键是可以少晒太阳，因此选A，更少的接触阳光，也符合文章二三段的具体介绍。第33题 C 文章第二段开头及结尾，都表明了哺乳动物生存稳定，且中间进行了解释，是由于他们可以借助白天挖洞来降低体温导致了其群体生存稳定，因此本题选C，群体稳定的原因。第34题 A 根据第三段第二行可知，气温升高对鸟类和小型哺乳动

125、物的影响不同可知，此处应该选A，气温上升以不同的方式影响着生物。B错在higher，C是第四段的内容，D错在文章只说了对鸟类影响很大，不是所有动物。第35题 D 文章最后一段第三行和最后一句话介绍了实验的意义：既可以帮助科学家采取措施保护动物，也可以揭示气候变化已经在重塑加利福尼亚沙漠了，因此选D，第四段的目的是揭露实验意义。第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with

126、presentations in class, during job interviews, when handling arguments, and in a variety of other situations. 36._Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are conversing can make the interaction more successful. One technique to help

127、with this is to consciously look into one of the listener s eyes and then move to the other eye. Going back and forth between the two makes your eyes appear to sparkle. 37_ It is a line across the eye brows and the vertical（垂直的）line comes down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that zon

128、e. Be aware of what your body is saying. Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words. An open opinion with arms relaxed at your sides tells anyone around you that you are approachable and open to hearing what they have to say. 38_Often, communication can be stopped before it starts b

129、y body language that tells people you dont want to talk. 39_Not only should one be able to speak effectively; one must listen to the other persons words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about Avoid the impulse to listen only for the end of their sentence so that you c

130、an blurt out the ideas or memories in your mind while the other person is speaking. Slow your speech down. People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fest40 _ Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower. However, be careful not to slow down t

131、o the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish. A. Develop effective listening skills. B. Form the habit of speaking effectively. C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech. D. Heres what you can do to change the situation. E. Fortunately, there are some ways to i

132、mprove your skills. E However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation. G. Another trick is to imagine a letter T on the listeners face. 答案与解析36-40 EGFAC本文介绍了提高沟通技巧的几种方法。第36题 E 设空前说，拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要；设空后介绍了许多提高自己沟通技巧。所以设空处为承上启下句，引出下文的沟通技巧。选项E，幸运的是，有一些方法可以提高你的技能，符合上下文文意，故选E。第37题 G 设空前介绍了一种技巧；设空后说

133、，听众脸上有一根横跨眉毛的线，你可以看着这根线，这个方法和前文提及的不一样，所以这里应该介绍了一种新方法。选项G，另一个技巧是想象听众脸上有一个字母“T”，符合上下文文意，故选G。第38题 F 设空前说，双臂放松的动作告诉周围的人你平易近人，乐于听取他们的意见；设空后说，（这种）身体语言告诉人们你不想说话。所以设空处应该介绍了另一种肢体语言，选项F，交叉的双臂表示你对谈话不感兴趣，符合上下文文意，故选F。第39题 A 此处缺的是小标题。下面一段讲的我们要倾听对方说的话，并且和他们交流。选项A，培养有效的听力技能，能够概括这一段的内容，故选A。第40题 C 设空前说，过快的演讲速度会让听众觉得你

134、很紧张，对自己不自信；设空后说，练习了一段时间后，自己的演讲速度就会开始下降。所以设空处在说，我们可以通过练习来降低自己的演讲速度，选项C符合上下文文意，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Yao Pengpeng, this is the first time that he has missed his once-a-year chance to visit his family. The 25-year-old man, who left

135、 home for the big city filled with opportunities seven years ago is one of the 12 41 workers serving inhabitants in this rural-urban fringe in southeastern Beijing. He has been working 42 for days. Every day, he arrives at the work station at 7:30 in the morning and begins 43, sorting, checking addr

136、esses and loading goods onto his three-wheeled motorcycle. After that, he begins his 44 of roughly 10 hours. I deliver goods to around 80 households each day during the coronavirus outbreak, about 20 percent 45 than average because a large portion of migrant workers are still 46 in their hometowns.

137、”47 having fewer customers, Yao is busier than usual since it takes longer to take body temperatures，disinfect the packages and 48 with customers about designated（指定的）delivery times and locations. All the residential communities in this neighborhood are in partial lockdown, 49 entrances to deliverym

138、en and leaving only one gate open for residents to come out to 50 their orders with the no-touch delivery measure. Yao said. That measure, however, 51 eases the concerns of delivery riders such as Yao. After all, they have to come into contact with 52 goods headed for dozens of communities every day

139、. Im not fearless, especially since my running around puts my three-year-old kid at risk of 53 the virus. Yao said. But I cannot leave my customers hanging. 54 those living in real villages they dont have cropland of their own, so they would have difficulty getting food and other 55 as restaurants a

140、nd many supermarkets stay closed. 41. A. deliveryB. salesC. mentalD. unemployed42. A. economicallyB. partlyC. straightD. altogether43. A- disturbingB. complainingC. readingD. unloading44. A. accountB. shiftC. explorationD. investigation45. A. higherB. moreC. lessD. fewer46. A. hiredB. monitoredC. ob

141、servedD. stuck47. A. DespiteB. BeyondC. PlusD. Except48. A. betB. consultC. bargainD. replace49. A. blockingB. permittingC. supplyingD. narrowing50. A. buy upB. tie upC. pick upD. weigh up51. A. actuallyB. barelyC. seemlyD. precisely52. A. additionalB. conventionalC. numerousD. extra53. A. spreading

142、B. keepingC. preventingD. catching54. A. BesidesB. WithC. ConsideringD. Unlike55. A. clothesB. essentialsC. dessertsD. vegetables答案与解析41-45 ACDBC 46-50 DABAC 51-55 BCDDB本文主要从一个送货员的日常工作与生活讲起，介绍了疫情下这个职业的奉献性与风险性，以及疫情下送货员工作后个人生活与健康的牺牲。文章紧贴实事，难度不大。第41题 A 前后联系。从第二段“sorting, checking addresses and loading

143、goods”和第三段开头“deliver goods”可知，主人公的工作是送货员。sales workers/销售人员，mental workers/脑力劳动者，unemployed workers/失业工人。第42题 C 固定搭配。work straight表示连续工作，在这里整句话的含义是“他连续工作了好些天了。”economically/经济上，partly/一定程度上，altogether/总共。第43题 D 动词辨析。这里选unloading和后面的loading goods是前后呼应的关系，展现的是一个送货员每天卸货、装货的重复行为。disturb/打扰，complain/抱怨。第

144、44题 B 名词辨析。shift有轮班、轮转的含义，这里指的是他的工作就是之前那些动作的不断重复与轮转。account/账户，exploration/勘探，investigation/调查。第45题 C 理解题。during the coronavirus outbreak指的是在病毒爆发期间，而后边的because又说了农民工滞留于家乡，两者结合可知他的送货量应该是下降的。第46题 D 动词辨析。be stuck in表示被困于，这里指的是因为冠状病毒的缘故，很多农民工仍然滞留于家乡。hire/雇佣，monitor/监视，observe/观察。第47题 A 理解题。后文的含义是“顾客较少比平

145、时更忙”，这两件事之间的逻辑有转折，故应该选择despite，表示尽管但是。Beyond/超过，plus/况且，except/除此之外，均与此处逻辑含义不符。第48题 B 动词辨析。考虑到送货员肯定要问顾客最后的送货地点在哪里，因此在这里选择consult，表示“向客户咨询指定的交货时间和地点”。bet/打赌，bargain/讨价还价，replace/代替。第49题 A 前后联系。前文的“partial lockdown/部分封锁”和后文“leaving only one gate open for residents to come out/只留下一扇大门外出”都暗示了道路应该处于一种封锁的

146、状态，故选blocking。第50题 C 短语辨析。这里选择pick up表示拿订单，整句话含义为“只留下一扇大门供居民出来拿订单，不需要接触送货措施。”。buy up/买断，tie up/捆绑，weigh up/称重，均与语境不符。第51题 B 理解题。从后文可知，这些送货员每天都要接触到无数运往数十个社区的货物，所以前文所提及的送货方式并不是完全安全的，故在此处应该选择barely，表示“几乎不能缓解担忧”。actually/事实上，seemly/看起来，precisely/精确地。第52题 C 形容词辨析。这里要理解整句话的含义，表示“接触到无数运往数十个社区的货物”。这种“无数”刚好能

147、解释为什么送货员如此担心。additional/附加的，conventional/传统的，extra/另外的。第53题 D 固定搭配。catch经常用于形容感染某些疾病，在这里catch the virus表示感染病毒，整句话意为“我并不是无所畏惧，因为我到处乱跑会让我三岁的孩子有感染病毒的风险。”第54题 D 理解题。这里解释了为什么主人公依然在坚持送货的原因，是因为他的顾客和在乡下的人“unlike不同”，他们没有自己的农田。besides/此外，considering/考虑到。第55题 B 名词辨析。这里用and表示前后并列，因此要选择的这个单词应该和food有差不多的地位，也就是“es

148、sentials”，表示生活必需品。clothes、desserts和vegetables都是生活必需品的某个方面，因此B选项包容性最大。第二节(共10小题；每小題1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a hobby brings joy and enriches our lives. But hobbies can bring more than that. Through his hobbies, Yu Chengyu,18,56_ student from Chengdu Foreign Languages School

149、Sichuan, won the $320,000 Freeman Asian Scholarship. This prestigious award allows 57_(gift) Asian students to pursue undergraduate programs and is only given to one Asian person each year.Yu owes his scholarship win 58_ his astronomy hobby. For years, he 59_ (explore) unsolved space mysteries by re

150、ading books and searching the internet. When he was a boy, he 60_ (fascinate) with aliens and UFOs. Gradually, he began to share his love of stars. He put his astronomical telescope and a projector outside his building to spread 61_ (aware) of astronomy. Later, he started to hold activities in diffe

151、rent places, each of 62_ attracted up to 200 students ,I really hope more people will eel the charm of the 63_(star) sky, he said.Besides astronomy, Yu is also a warm filmmaker. In 2019, a school cafeteria in Chengdu reported safety hazards（隐患）, 64 _（cause）concern among students. To explore the prob

152、lem, and four classmates managed to shoot a documentary 65_ (call) A Bite of CFLS. Its our duty show all students how our cafeteria works in a sincere way, and draw their attention to workers w serve us, said Yu.答案与解析56. a 57. gifted 58. to 59. has explored 60. was fascinated61. awareness 62. which

153、63. starry 64. causing 65. called本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好可以给我们带来很多东西。它能够传播思想，增强我们的社会责任。详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第58题 to 考察固定搭配。owe A to B意为把A归功于B，故填to，把自己的奖学金归功于他的天文爱好。第63题 starry 此处缺定语，修饰sky，star的形容词形式是starry，意为布满星星的，故填starry.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40令) 第一节 应用文(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你校近期开展了一系列的劳动实践课程, 包括种植、手工制作、电器; 修等。请你写一篇短文向报社投

154、稿, 内容包括：1、实践课程简介；2、你的喜好与收获；3、你的评价。注意：与作词数：80100。参考词汇：劳动实践课程hands-on courses。_应用文参考答案In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses have been launched recently in our school, ranging from planting to making traditional handicrafts and repairing electrical devices.

155、 Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I have obtained some essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which has not only enriched our extracurricular life but also h

156、elped us acquire practical basic working skills for livelihood.The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and have a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。I had tried unsuccessfully to get Frank to the dentist fo

157、r a good clean. He felt that cleaning his teeth didnt matter. Only after suffering for several days with a toothache did he finally agree, but under one condition. The dentist would have to treat him in his wheelchair. I called Dr. Bob, what was willing to satisfy my husbands special needs. The big

158、day arrived. It was a hot day in June. The office was easy to locate, but parking was very limited. We decided to take our chances and parked across the street at a place with a No Parking or Towing （拖） sign. After parking, we walked two blocks to the office. As Dr. Bob had promised, Frank didnt hav

159、e to leave his wheelchair and after a few shots, the teeth were painlessly removed. Then we prepared to leave. Frank uses an electric wheelchair with a breathing control system. He drives the chair by breathing through an air tube. Breathe in to go backward. Breathe out to go forward. His mouth was

160、still too numb to control the wheelchair. Not a problem. I could drive for him. Once outside, the chair was not responding properly. I had to push with both hands on the handlebars. I pushed the wheelchair with all my strength. The sunny day turned extremely hot with no shade between us and the car.

161、 Exhausted, I stopped pushing. T have to stop and rest/ I told Frank. Frank had a brilliant idea. His mouth was too numb to breathe out, but he might be able to breathe in, which would move the wheelchair backward. I agreed without hesitation. Ws continued moving backward slowly up the sidewalk as I

162、 turned my head from left to right looking behind me for obstacles in our path. I noticed several cars slowing down and the people in the cars looking in our direction as they passed. Only when two ladies stopped and asked if we needed help did I realize how silly we looked. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词教应为150左右；2.

163、 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1Of course I declined their assistance. _Paragraph 2Luckily, just as suddenly as it started, the rain stopped and I hurried to the parking. _读后续写参考答案One possible version:Of course I declined their assistance. I told them that we were fine and had everything under con

164、trol. I didnt think things could get any worse, but they did. Without warning, the rain poured down. “Oh, please. Oh please.” I said over and over in my head, “Let there be a superman, a volunteer or anyone to help me.” The clock was ticking away. Soon, we were all wet. The rain removed the heat fro

165、m me, but meanwhile, I was worried that if the rain lasted too long, the electronics in Franks wheelchair would be affected.Luckily, just as suddenly as it started, the rain stopped and I hurried to the parking space. The shining sun returning to a clear blue sky, I had to pick up the pace. As we neared where we parked, I spotted our car. It hadnt been towed away! Thank goodness! Our adventure came to a pleasant end. We continued walking to our car, relieved, giving thanks, listening to the beautiful songs of the birds and watching the leaves dance in the light wind.