Unit 1 This is me 课时2Reading -【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc

1、Unit 1 This is me!Reading知识精讲知识点01 welcome to 教材P8【用法详解】welcome adj. 受欢迎的 v. 欢迎welcome to+地点：欢迎来到Welcome to Beijing. 欢迎来到北京。Welcome home. 欢迎回家。【典例讲解】Welcome to Beijing!_ A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Thank you. C. Fine, thank you. D. You are welcome.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：欢迎来北京！谢谢。Welcome to Beijing, t

2、oo.也欢迎来北京 Thank you.谢谢 Fine, thank you我很好，谢谢。You are welcome不用谢。对别人的欢迎应该表示感谢。故选B。【拓展】Youre welcome.不用谢。知识点02 Class 1 Grade 7 教材P8【用法详解】Class 1, Grade 7 = Class One, Grade Seven专有名词短语，首字母大写，不加冠词。Class one = the first class Grade seven = the seventh grade 【典例讲解】Im in Grade 7.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _?【答案】W

3、hich grade are; in【解析】就某班级及年级提问，用which。【拓展】grade n. 年级；成绩；等级Our school has six grades. get good grades取得好成绩知识点03 12 years old 教材P8【用法详解】主语+ be+数词( + years old) ：某人岁了12 years old：12岁，在句中作表语。基数词days/months/ yearsold，表示“天月就年龄提问，用how old。【典例讲解】我的小妹妹才五个月大。 My little sister is only _ _ _. 【答案】 5 months ol

4、d【拓展】12 years old = 12-year-old 带连字符的时候，名词用原形，不用复数形式。The boy is 12 years old. = He is a 12-year-old boy. 知识点04 love doing 教材P8【用法详解】 love是及物动词，意为“喜爱，热爱”，后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语，love doingsth.的意思是“喜爱做某事”。My sister has a lovely cat and she loves it very much. 我妹妹有只可爱的猫，她很喜欢它。 Simon loves playing football.

5、西蒙喜欢踢足球。【典例讲解】 Do you love _ basketball? No, but my father wants me _ basketball every day.A. to play; playing B. play; to play C. playing; to play D. playing; play【答案】C【解析】love doing/ to do喜爱做某事，所以第一个空填playing或play， 第二个空want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，应填to play，故答案为C。【拓展】动词+ing 常和go或者do some 构成固定搭配go fi

6、shing go shopping go swimming go walking do some shopping do some reading do some cleaning 知识点05 Lets do sth 教材P8【用法详解】Lets是Let us的缩略形式，后应接不带to的不定式。【典例讲解】Lets _ (be) good friends.【答案】be【解析】句意：让我们做好朋友吧。Lets 之后跟动词原形，故答案为be。知识点06 play football 教材P8【用法详解】play football意为“踢足球”，注意球类运动前无定冠词the。 I cant play

7、football but I can play basketball. 我不会踢足球但我会打篮球。【拓展】(1)动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时，在名词前不加冠词。play basketballgolfcards打篮球打高尔夫球打牌(2)play后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前加the。play the pianothe violinthe guitar弹钢琴拉小提琴弹吉他【典例讲解】Jim _ basketball. He _ tennis.A. dont play, playB. doesnt play, plays C. dont play, playsD. doesnt p

8、lay, play【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆不打篮球。他打网球。考查一般现在时及主谓一致。结合四个选项可知，第一句是否定句，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词应加does，与not缩写成doesnt，后接动词原形，故排除A/C选项；第二句是肯定句，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。知识点07 be from 教材P8【用法详解】be from=come fromHis friend is from Beijing = His friend comes from Beijing.Where do you come from?Where are you from?【典例讲解】_

9、 he come from Japan?No, he _ from China.A. Is; is B. Does; is come C. Is; comes D. Does;is【答案】D【解析】句意：他来自日本吗？不，他来自中国。第一句有动词come，所以前面必须借助于助动词Does，第二个空，句子的主语是he，要用三单形式，所以用comes或is， 故答案为D.【拓展】come in 进来 come on 加油 come back 回来 come down 坍塌；落下知识点08 be good at 教材P8【用法详解】be good at = do well in +sth/doing

10、 sth 在.方面擅长Yao Ming is good at playing basketball. = Yao Ming does well in playing basketball.【典例讲解】 Jim and Kate _ English.A. are good in B. are good at C. is good at D. are good with【答案】B【解析】本题考查be good at（擅长于）的用法，主语有两个人，故选B。【拓展】be good for 对.有好处 be good to 对.好能力拓展一. 按照单词的适当形式填空。1. Ning Zetao is r

11、eally good at _ (swim).2. Zhang Ting is in Class 2, _ (grade) 7.3. These boys _ (be) from Nantong.4. Andy is _ (I) new friend.5. My brother _ (be) in Shanghai today.【答案】1. swimming 2. Grade 3. are 4. my 5. is【解析】1.be good at后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为swimming。2.几年级几班中的“班”，“级”都要大写。故答案为Grade。3.主语these boys是复数，be动

12、词用are。故答案为are。4.此处用I的形容词性的物主代词修饰friend。故答案为my。5.Brother是单数，be动词用is。故答案为is。分层提分题组A 基础过关练单项选择1. They are in but in .A. same grade; different classesB. the same grade; different classesC. same grades; different classD. the same grades; different class2. Is Bob ?No, he is a boy.A. eleven years old； twel

13、ve years old B. eleven years old； twelve-year-oldC. eleven-years-old； twelve years old D. eleven-year-old； twelve-year-old3. Reading more good articles your writing.A. is good forB. is good toC. is good atD. is good with4. It is time for class. Lets stop .A. playing football B. play football C. from

14、 playing football D. to play football【答案】14 BBAA【解析】1. 句意：他们在同一个年级但在不同的班级。sane同样的，前面常加定冠词the；different不同的，后面常跟复数名词。故选B。2. 句意：鲍勃十一岁了吗？不，他是一个十二岁的男孩。前一个空格处作表语，复合形容词不能用作表语，eleven-years-old表达也是错误的，排除C,D；第二个空格处作定语，用复合形容词twelve-year-old作定语修饰boy，故答案为B。3. 句意：读更多的好文章对你的写作有好处。be good for对.有好处；be good to 对.好；be

15、 good at 擅长于；be good with 与.相处地好。故答案选A。 4.句意：到上课的时间了，让我们停止踢足球吧。stop用法：1) stop to do sth. 停止下来，去做另一件事.2) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。本句是停止踢足球去上课，故选A。题组B 能力提升练一、 完形填空。 Mary is 1 English girl, but she is in France(法国) now. She was born 2 September, 2014. Her mother says to her, “You are six, and you will s

16、tart school here. You will like the school because(因为) its a 3 school.” “Is it an English school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it is,” her mother answers.Mary goes to school. The teachers 4 very friendly and speak good 5 . And there are two other English girls in the class, 6 . She begins to like the school.On

17、e day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out 7 the classroom and says, “We have a 8 girl in our class today. She is six, too. She is very nice, 9 she isnt English. She is a German(德国人).” “Doesnt she speak English?” Marys mother asks. “No, but she always laughs 10 English.” Mary says happily.1.

18、A. anB. aC. theD. /2. A. onB. atC. ofD. in3. A. oldB. badC. niceD. small4. A. areB. isC. arentD. isnt5. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. French(法语)D. Japanese6. A. allB. tooC. alsoD. either7. A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. A. goodB. oldC. newD. nice9. A. andB. orC. butD. because10. A. withB. onC. atD. in【答案】15 ADCAB

19、610 BACCD 【文章大意】本文介绍了Mary的校园生活。Mary是一位英国女孩，但是她在法国读书，学校老师和同学都很友好。这次班上来了一位德国女孩，她不说英语，但是总是用英语笑。1. A【解析】句意：Mary是一位英国女孩，但是她现在在法国。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。本句泛指“一位英国女孩”，用不定冠词；由于“English”是元音音素/开头的单词，故选A。2. D【解析】句意：她出生于2014年的9月。on在（某一天或日期）；at在（某时间或时刻）；of的；in在(年、月等)，在期间。由于

20、“September 九月”是月份，故选D。3.C【解析】句意：你会喜欢这所学校，因为它是一所好学校。old老的；bad坏的；nice好的；small小的。根据“You will like the school”可知，空格处需要填一个褒义词修饰“school”，故选C。4.A【解析】句意：老师们很友好，并且英语说得很好。are是；is是；arent不是；isnt不是。由于句子主语“teachers”是复数，be动词要用are，排除B和D；又因为“She begins to like the school.”，所以老师是友好的，故选A。5.B【解析】句意：老师们很友好，并且英语说得很好。Chin

21、ese中文；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据前文可知Mary是个英国女孩，所以学校老师肯定会说英文，故选B。6.B【解析】句意：班上还有另外两名英国女孩。all（三者及以上）全部；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“two other English girls”可知本句想表达的是，班上有两个女孩也像Mary一样是英国人，排除A；又因为本句是个肯定句，且空格位于句末，故选B。7.A 【解析】句意：一天，当她妈妈在学校的时候，玛丽从教室跑出来说：“我们班今天有一个新来的女孩。”of的；in在里面；on在上面；to向

22、，朝。run out of为固定搭配，表示“从地方跑出来”，符合Mary从教室跑出来向妈妈介绍新同学的情景，故选A。8. C【解析】句意：一天，当她妈妈在学校的时候，玛丽从教室跑出来说：“我们班今天有一个新来的女孩。”good好的；old旧的，老的；new新的；nice好的。本句话之后都是介绍女孩的内容，可知女孩是新来的，故选C。9. C【解析】句意：她很好，但是她不是英国人。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。“她很好”和“她不是英国人”之间是转折关系，故选C。10.D 【解析】句意：不，但她总是用英语笑。with用，可接工具，表示“使用工具”

23、；on在上面；at在（某时间或时刻）；in用，可接语言，表示“用某种语言”。空格后是“English 英语”，故选D。二、 阅读理解。Do you want to have a pen friend? Read the introductions and choose one.JessicaHi! My name is Jessica. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. Ive got a sister and

24、we often play games together.RogerHello! Im Roger. Im thirteen years old. I have a pet dog. His name is Sam. I like him a lot. I like chips very much but I dont like ice cream or chocolate. My favourite sport is playing table tennis.TomHi! My name is Tom. My favourite sport is basketball and my hobb

25、y is drawing. I do horse riding, too. My grandparents live in a village and they have got a horse. I go there every Sunday and ride her.SaraHello, Im Sara. I like listening to music. My favourite colour is pink and my favourite food is pizza. Ive got a pen friend. Her name is Molina Like me, her fav

26、ourite food is pizza too.1. What does Jessica do every Saturday?A. ride a horseB. visit grandparentsC. play volleyballD. meet pen-friends2.Who has got a pet dog?A. JessicaB. TomC. SaraD. Roger3. What is Toms hobby?A. DrawingB. Reading book.C. Playing table tennisD. Listening to music4. Sara and her

27、pen friend, Molina, both like_.A. pizzaB. chipsC. ice creamD. chocolate5. Who doesnt talk sports in the introduction?A. RogerB. TomC. JessicaD. Sara【答案】CDAAD文章大意：本文属于记叙文，主要介绍了Jessica、Roger、Tom和Sara四个孩子的个人情况。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“I play volleyball every Saturday.”可知，Jessica每周六打排球。故选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“

28、Hello! Im Roger. Im thirteen years old. I have a pet dog.”可知，Roger有 一只宠物狗。故选D。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Hi! My name is Tom. My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is drawing.”可知，Tom的爱好是画画。故选A。4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“My favourite colour is pink and my favourite food is pizza.和her favourite food is pizza

29、too.”可知，Sara和她的笔友Molina两个人都喜欢披萨。故选A。5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中对Sara的介绍可知，Sara没有谈论体育。故选D。题组C 培优拔尖练一、单项选择1. I have some new friends at school. They _ very nice to me.A. all areB. are allC. all beD. all2My brother Jeremy is in _.A. Grade Seven, Class OneB. Class One, Grade SevenC. Seven Grade, One ClassD.

30、 One Class, Seven Grade3. _ Amy happy today?I think so. She _ happy today.A. Does; looksB. Does; lookC. Is; lookD. Is; looks4.Nicks family _ a big one. Listen! The family _ singing Christmas songs.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is5. _ he do well in Maths? No, he _ good at it.A. Is; isB. Does;

31、 doesntC. Does; isntD. Is; doesnt【答案】15 BBDCC【解析】1. 句意：我在学校有一些新朋友。他们对我都很好。考查be动词。本句缺少谓语动词，主语是they，be动 词用are，排除CD；all用在be动词后，故选B。2. 句意：我哥哥Jeremy在七年级一班。考查编号表达。一般基数词位于名词之后，不加冠词，单词首字母都要大写。在英语中，几年级几班，要按照从小到大的顺序将班级放到年级前。故选B。3. 句意：艾米今天开心吗?我认为是这样的。她今天看起来很高兴。考查一般疑问句和系动词。Does是do的第三人称单数形式，looks看起来，动词三单形式；Is系动词

32、，用于主语是第三人称单数时，look看起来，动词原形。根据空一后的“Amy happy”可知，句子是主系表结构的一般疑问句形式，主语是三单形式，所以空处用系动词is，排除选项A和B；根据第二空前的she可知，空处应该用动词look的三单形式looks。故选D。4. 句意：Nik的家庭是个大家庭。听！一家人正在唱圣诞歌。考查主谓一致。family当“家庭”时，可以看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；当“家庭成员”时，是集合名词，谓语动词用复数，由第一个空后的“a big one”可知，“Nicks family”指的是“Nick的家庭”，be动词用is，排除B和D，由第二个空后面的“singing C

33、hristmas songs”可知，“The family”指的是“家庭成员”，所以be动词用are，排除A，故选C。5. 句意：他数学学得好吗？不，他不擅长它。考查助动词及系动词。第一个句子中“do”是实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词does。根据“No”，可知，他不擅长数学，固定搭配：be good at sth.“擅长某事”，否定句在be动词is后加not，缩写是isnt，故选C。二、阅读理解Good morning. Im Grace. This is my schoolbag. There are many(许多) things in it One dictionary, one whi

34、te pencil box, one yellow ruler and five notebooks. One of the notebooks is purple, and the other(另外的) four are brown. There are also three black pencils, one red pen and one blue pen. The dictionary isnt mine. Its my friend Jennys. I borrow(借) it from her. And the purple notebook is hers, too. Is t

35、he red pen mine? No, it isnt. Its my sister Alices. Oh, my eraser isnt in my schoolbag. I lost it.6. The dictionary is _.A. GracesB. JimsC. AlicesD. Jennys7. What is the color of Jennys notebook?A. It is brown.B. It is purple.C. It is yellow.D. It is black.8. What did Grace lose?A. Her ruler.B. Her

36、notebook.C. Her eraser.D. Her pencils.【答案】DBC文章大意：本文描述了格蕾丝书包里的东西一本字典，一个白色的铅笔盒，一把黄色的尺子和五本笔记本，字典和紫色的笔记本是珍妮的，红色的钢笔是格蕾丝妹妹的。6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The dictionary isnt mine. Its my friend Jennys.”可知，这本字典是珍妮的。故选D。7. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“And the purple notebook is hers, too.”可知，珍妮的笔记本是紫色的。故选B。8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Oh, my eraser isnt in my schoolbag. I lost it.”可知，格蕾丝丢失了她的橡皮。故选C。