湖北省东南新高考联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年湖北省东南新高考联盟高一上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the girls fathers business trip?A. Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks.2. Where is the man going next?A. To

2、his dormitory. B. To the library. C. To the classroom.3. What ruined the picnic?A. The bad food. B. The rough road. C. The terrible weather.4. Why is Tom going to London next month?A. To work. B. To visit. C. To study.5. Whom did the man forget to call last night?A. Kate. B. Daniel. C. Jack.第二节（共15小

3、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is the woman going to see the movie with?A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.7. What kind of movie is the woman going to see?A

4、. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A msuical.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9二个小题。8. The man bought tickets for which concert?A. The Chinese Music Concert. B. The Japanese Music Concert. C. The Indian Music Concert.9. How did the man hear about the music concert?A. From a website. B. From the television. C. From the radi

5、o.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is wrong with the man?A. He is in low spirits. B. He has a physical disease. C. His life is in a total mess.11. What caused the mans problem?A. The pressure of work. B. Over-use of drugs. C. Mental illness.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Move to another

6、 city. B. Start exercising. C. Have regular meals.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the man say about Trade Me?A. It sells some rare records.B. He often buys books and CDs on it.C. He can buy goods from other users on it.14. What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present?A. A golf bag.

7、 B. A coat. C. A sofa.15. What is the man concerned about in the end?A. When the sofa will arrive. B. How the sofa will be delivered. C. How much the delivery will cost.16. What does the man think about online shopping?A. The delivery is a bit too slow. B. Returning goods is difficult. C. It is quit

8、e convenient.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Living conditions in Massachusetts in the 1800s.B. The difference between raising sheep and cattle.C. Raising animals on early American farms.18. From where did the American settlers in the 1800s get their cattle and sheep?

9、A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe19. What activity did the settlers consider the least important in the early 1800s?A. Planting crops. B. Caring for animals. C. Building houses.20. What did the 19th-century farmers do with most of their farm products?A. They used them themselves.B. They sold them to peopl

10、e in cities.C. They traded them with neighboring farms.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn Michael Thomas, 14, FloridaWhen John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remember

11、ed how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.Barrett England, 13, UtahThe wheels began to turn for Bar

12、rett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the

13、 end, Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm, 15, WisconsinThe 25-yearold playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis, was so smal that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers build a huge playground. To raise money,

14、 Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New JerseyFor some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,

15、000 hungry kids in New Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After t

16、he final count, the team had packaged 47,124 mealwell above Jack goal.1. The peacock fountain was built in a park _.A. to encourage peopleB. for the love of animalsC. in memory of a teenagerD. to cure a cancer sufferer2. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?A. He donated bikes to it.B. He repaire

17、d bikes there.C. He helped it win customers.D. He offered a reading service there.3. Who improved a place for children to play?A. JackB. JohnC. BarrettD. Zachary4. What do the four people have in common?A. Theyre top students.B. They care about others.C. They like various public activities.D. Theyre

18、 money raisers for the poor.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位青少年的善举。【1题详解】细节理解题。由John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida下的第一段“When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀). (当约翰迈克尔托马斯决定

19、向死于癌症的朋友兼同学伊丽莎白巴克利致敬时，他想起了她是多么爱孔雀)”可知，为了纪念青少年伊丽莎白巴克利，孔雀喷泉被建在一个公园里。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Barrett England, 13, Utah下的第二段“Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. (巴雷特带着他的想法拜访了卡玛自行车店的主人：他将收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店)”可知，巴雷特向卡玛自行车店捐赠了自行车。故选A项。【

20、3题详解】细节理解题。由Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin下的第二段“Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers build a huge playground. (就在那时，扎卡里布洛姆拯救了这一天。他和一些志愿者建造了一个巨大的操场)”可知，Zachary为孩子们改善了一个玩耍的地方。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。由John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida下的第二段“He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountai

21、n in Elizabeths favorite park in the city. (他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的公园里建一座真人大小的孔雀喷泉)”，Barrett England, 13, Utah下的第二段“He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. (他将收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店)”，Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin下的第二段“He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. (一年多以来，他每

22、月都举办募捐活动)”，Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey下的第二段“That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. (Jack Zimmerman对这一事实并不满意，他组织了一场运动来减轻他所在州儿童时期的饥饿感)”可知，四人都热衷于帮助其他人，很有爱心，共同点是关心他人。故选B项。BSome expressions in English sound pleasant but actually are

23、 not, one of which is “face the music”.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the key and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and

24、 pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around the town. As a result, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs

25、 to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.The expression is more than 150 years old. In 1851, the writer James Fenimore Cooper explained “face the music” as theatrical term. In a theater, the orchestra(管弦乐队) often sits in the front of the stage facing the musicians. Many ac

26、tors are very nervous, a condition called stage fright. “Face the music” came to mean accepting stage fright and not giving in to it.Word experts also say “face the music” may have come from the military. A soldier who did something terrible could be forced out of the army. When that happened, the a

27、rmy drummers would play slow, sad beat. The soldier would be led away seated backward on a horse and facing the music of the drums.There are other English expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music.” If someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situat

28、ion and now you will experience the result.5. What does the underlined part “the music” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The unpleasant music.B. The beautiful red sports car.C. The music played by the orchestra.D. The bad result of your actions.6. Which of the following is an example of “face the music”?A

29、. You have to go home with your bad exam results.B. You will buy the sports car you like best.C. Your friend invites you to attend a live concert.D. You have held a concert successfully.7 What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?A. The origin of “You made your bed. Now lie in

30、 it.”B. Some other expressions similar to “face the music.”C. The true meaning of “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”D. Other examples to explain the meaning of “face the music.”【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】文章用“face the music”的具体例子说明了英语中的一些表达听起来很好听，但实际上不是那回事的语言现象。【5题详解】D猜测词义题。此处指你把朋友的漂亮跑车撞坏了，当朋友回来时，你必须

31、告诉她你做了什么，要面对自己造成的坏结果。此处的“the music”就指你的行为造成的坏结果，故选D。【6题详解】A推理判断题。文中“face the music”的第一种意思就是要面对自己行为造成的坏结果，A项：带着不好的考试成绩回家，就是“face the music”的例子，故选A。【7题详解】B推理判断题。最后一段There are other English expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music.”介绍了类似“face the music”的英语表达，下文应该是用具体例子来进一步说明，故选B。CHave yo

32、u ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a fourhour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.Last week when I was on the train and over

33、an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversationin another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying.Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a twoda

34、y trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.She was fun to talk t

35、o and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time.There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages. Riding the train is a gre

36、at way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the

37、bus.8. According to the passage，the purpose of the authors train ride was .A. to do businessB. to see her childrenC. to visit places of interestD. to see her old friends9 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.

38、C. Worried.D. Pleased.10. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?A. She is too old to drive now.B. She does not like to take trains.C. Although she is old，she has a good memory.D. Her daughters live far away from her home.11. What is the best title for this pass

39、age?A. Train ridea cultural experienceB. A painful experience on the trainC. The history of AmtrakD. A wonderful lady【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。做火车旅行会有奇遇吗？作者在一天坐火车时碰到不文明的人，但还是遇到了有素质、有共同语言的人。坐火车会遇到各种各样的人，而面对每种情况的不同反应会让你觉得生活本身就是一场奇遇。【8题详解】细节理解题。由“That is how I feel every time I take Amtr

40、ak.I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.”可知，作者经常花四个小时去看望自己的孩子。所以作者乘火车之旅是去见孩子。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving”可知，她说，她的两个女儿一想到她要开三天的车才能到家，就很担心，尽管她开车没有任何问题。所以

41、通过上下文的语境可以判断出，worried“ 担心的”与第三段划线的“distraught”意思接近。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a twoday trip by train ”可知，幸运的是，我坐在一位了不起的老太太旁边，她要坐两天的火车。所以她要坐两天的火车才能去看女儿，因此住的离女儿很远。故D选项正确。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Have you ever thought of taking a train and h

42、aving an adventure(奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure”倒数第二段“Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.”可知，文章开头由坐火车是不是会有奇遇引发话题，由此向读者介绍了火车上的各种经历，乘火车是增加你的知识和吸收各种文化的好方法，是一种不同文化大体验。所以短文的最佳标题是“ 乘火车之旅-一次文化体验”。故选A。DOne night, Pilar was in a deep s

43、leep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilars bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was flled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burming in

44、her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldnt leave Pilar.As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thund

45、er. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was T

46、hunder standing outside her window, neighing (嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a

47、friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4 meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of th

48、e dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.12. Why did Inti throw himself against the doo

49、r?A. He was trying to wake up his owner.B. He wanted to get out of the room.C. He felt bored and was playing by himself.D. He couldnt find the way out because of smoke.13. Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte _.A. closed the windowsB. was sleeping deeplyC. ran to warn her neighborsD. got her horse o

50、ut of the stable14. Both Inti and Thunder _.A. were shy and quietB. used to make noise at nightC. were brave and smartD. saved their owners several times15. What might Todd say to those dolphins?A. Leave me alone.B. You are real heroes.C Why are you leaving?D. What are you doing here?【答案】12. A 13. B

51、 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilars bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.(一天晚上，Pilar正在熟睡，突然被她的猫Inti惊醒。In

52、ti在Pilar的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫着，撞在紧闭的卧室门上)”以及后文“As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen.(当她抱着Inti逃离家门时，她看到厨房里的火正在燃烧)”可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the w

53、hole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued.(以Charlotte Lee和她的马Thunder为例。一个夏天的晚上，全家人都开着窗户睡觉。他们住的地方通常很安静。突然，有一声巨响。Charlotte从她的美梦中醒来，那声音还在继续)”可知，地震前Charlotte

54、在熟睡。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Intithrowing himself against the closed bedroom door. (一天晚上，Pilar正在熟睡，突然被她的猫Inti惊醒。Inti在Pilar的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫着，撞在紧闭的卧室门上)”和第二段中“Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was T

55、hunder standing outside her window, neighing and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.(然后她听到一匹马向房子奔来。她看到的下一个东西是Thunder站在她的窗外，嘶鸣和摇头。她知道出事了。地震发生前，Charlotte迅速地把每个人都赶出了房子。Thunder救了她的命)”可推知，In

56、ti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.(如果没有海豚的帮助，Todd几乎不可能逃脱)”可推知，Todd要感谢海豚，B选项“你们是真正的英雄”最符合语境。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three tips for protectin

57、g your eyes during the winterWe usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes. _16_.Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during winter months.Tip 1: _17_.During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that

58、 can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: _18_. Keep yourself away from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifer (加湿器) to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV (紫外线) protection.UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. _19_. Wear sunglasses when youre outside, o

59、r driving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles (护目镜) protect in many ways.Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In additi

60、on, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. _20_. Dont forget them!A. Clean your eyes carefullyB Dont let your eyes dry outC. Goggles protect the eyes from the windD. Keep eye drops at hand to wet your eyesE It is wise to wear quality go

61、gglesF. In fact, they can do even more harm when theyre reflecting (反射) off snowG. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天保护眼睛的三条建议。【16题详解】根据前文“We usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, an

62、d think less about protecting our eyes.（我们通常担心在冬季保暖，而很少考虑保护我们的眼睛。）”可知，第一段是引出本文对在冬季保护眼睛的主题。G选项“However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months（然而，冬天的几个月对我们的眼睛来说可能和夏天的几个月一样艰难）”承上启下，引出下文在冬季保护眼睛的方法。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry,

63、hot air that can cause them to become dry.（在冬天，我们的眼睛经常暴露在干燥的热风中，这会使眼睛变得干燥。）”可知，这个方法是不要让眼睛干燥。B选项“Dont let your eyes dry out（别让你的眼睛干了）”符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】根据前文“Here are a few treatments:（这里有一些治疗方法:）”可知，下文介绍的是不让眼睛干的方法。D选项“Keep eye drops at hand to wet your eyes（手边放点眼药水来湿润眼睛）”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“UV rays in

64、 the winter can harm our eyes. （冬天的紫外线会伤害我们的眼睛。）”可知，本段介绍的是冬天的紫外线对眼睛的伤害。F选项“In fact, they can do even more harm when theyre reflecting off snow（事实上，当它们被雪反射时，会造成更大的伤害）”符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Tip 3: Goggles (护目镜) protect in many ways.（技巧3:护目镜有很多保护作用。）”可知，本段介绍的是护目镜的好处。E选项“It is wise to wear quality goggle

65、s（戴高质量的护目镜是明智的）”符合题意，故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my_21_David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt._22_I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the

66、shirt, occasionally.We shared the shirt, and as days_23_, we shared more of our_24_. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He_25_to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to_26_and back on the farm. And in Davids home, there was always only enough mone

67、y to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the_27_ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from_28_when h

68、is son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his fathers disease missed, because disease does not understand about the_29_between father and son. Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed

69、. It was on my_30_trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I_31_the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card_32_to it, reading “Thomas, I cant thank you enough for your_33_. This has been tough years and you have been_34_a friend. Thank you for listening. Th

70、anks for everything.David”.I put aside the note, with_35_tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.21. A. colleagueB. brotherC. roommateD. professor22. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. WhileD. Even if23. A. came acrossB. went byC. ran outD. came up24.

71、A. victoriesB. belongingsC. scholarshipsD. stories25. A. happenedB. refusedC. struggledD. failed26. A. turn outB. stand outC. figure outD. drop out27. A. interviewB. discussionC. conversationD. debate28. A. failureB. depressionC. povertyD. illness29. A. connectionB. distanceC. differenceD. conflict3

72、0. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. second31. A. touchedB. pulledC. removedD. folded32. A. attachedB. appliedC. adjustedD. admitted33. A. guidanceB. devotionC. friendshipD. mercy34. A. less thanB. other thanC. more thanD. rather than35. A. sympatheticB. gratefulC. joyfulD. moving【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D

73、25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话，作者很感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫是我室友大卫的。A. colleague同事；B. brother兄弟；C. roommate室友；D. professor教授。由下文的“On his birthday before he left college”，“I gave him free use of

74、 my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.”和“Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed”可知，大卫那时在大学，作者和他经常交换东西用，可知大卫是作者的室友。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. While当时候；D. Even if即使。由本句前后部分可知，此处是因果关系，因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车，所以大卫让作者偶尔穿那件衬衫

75、。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们分享了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的东西。A. came across偶然遇见；B. went by时间逝去；C. ran out跑出去；D. came up走近。由本处语境可知，作者和大卫分享了衬衫，之后又分享了更多的故事，这是随着时间的推移才会发生的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A. victories胜利；B. belongings所属物、财产；C. scholarships奖学金；D. stories故事。由下文语境可知，大卫和作者分享了自己要

76、拿奖学金的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事，说明他们分享了更多有关彼此故事。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled努力；D. failed失败。由下文的“because without even one of them, he would have to_6_and back on the farm”可知，没有奖学金，大卫就要退学，回到农场，所以大卫要努力保住奖学金。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，

77、他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. turn out结果是；B. stand out脱颖而出；C. figure out弄清；D. drop out辍学。由本处的“because without even one of them”可知，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学回到农场。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常都是深夜，在寝室里，就在临睡前，谈话总是以泪流满面的回忆和渴望结束。A. interview面试；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. debate争辩。由上文的“At times David also talked about his fa

78、ther.”可知，在寝室里，大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲，对话通常在深夜。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆十几岁时父亲生病的情景；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. failure失败；B. depression沮丧；C. poverty贫穷；D. illness疾病。由下文的“longings for opportunities to cure his fathers disease missed”可知，大卫父亲生病了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆十几岁时父亲生病的情景；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之

79、间的联系。A. connection联系、关系；B. distance距离；C. difference不同；D. conflict冲突。由本处语境可知，大卫渴望治愈父亲的疾病，但机会错过了，因为疾病不理解父子之间的（亲情）关系，也不关心这种（亲情）关系，所以疾病不会给予大卫父亲时间去治愈疾病。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次上楼去宿舍时，我在床上看到一个包裹。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。由上文的“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each othe

80、r.”和“we eventually departed”可知，作者和大卫毕业要分别了，因此这是作者最后一次去宿舍。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取下包装纸。A. touched触摸；B. pulled拉；C. removed去除；D. folded折叠。由下文语境可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西（蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字），说明作者取下了包装纸。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，上面写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. attached贴上；B. applied申请；C. adjusted调整；D. admit

81、ted承认。由本处语境可知，作者打开包裹，发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，上面写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. guidance引导；B. devotion贡献；C. friendship友谊；D. mercy仁慈。由上文语境和下文的“a friend”可知，作者和大卫在大学经常分享东西和彼此的故事，他们是好朋友，此处指大卫对“我们”间的友谊感激不尽。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这艰难的几年里，你不仅仅是一个朋友。A. less than少于；B. oth

82、er than除了；C. more than多余、不只是；D. rather than而不是。由本处语境可知，在大卫艰难的几年里，作者对大卫而言不仅仅是朋友。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把纸条放在一边，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. sympathetic同情的；B. grateful感激的；C. joyful高兴的；D. moving令人感动的。由上文语境以及“tears dropping on the shirt.”可知，作者看到大卫留给他的留言感到很激动，所以留下了感激的泪水。故选B项。第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当

83、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a winter morning. I took a walk in the nearest park. On the road, there were people of all ages.I noticed there was a crowd in a corner when I went _36_ (close) and pushed my way to the front. Then I saw an old man _37_ (lie) on the grass. A young woman in her early _38_ ( twen

84、ty) next to him was crying. I could not understand why people there were doing nothing.Suddenly, _39_ old voice seemed to call me. It was my grandfather speaking _40_ me as he did many years ago. “Be strong, my boy.” he seemed to say. Therefore, I moved forward to the two _41_ (help) people in the m

85、iddle of the crowd. I asked some people around to pick _42_ ( he) up carefully. My voice was loud, _43_ attracted peoples attention and they took action _44_ (quick). Soon the old man and the young woman _45_ (send) to a nearby hospital.【答案】36. closer 37. lying 38. twenties 39. an 40. to 41. helples

86、s 42. him 43. which 44. quickly 45. were sent【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个冬天的早晨，我在最近的公园散步，遇到一位老人和一个女人需要帮助，在祖父的“鼓舞”下我帮助了他们。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：当我走得更近并挤到前面时，我注意到角落里有一群人。根据句意是表示我走得更近时，所以应该用close的比较级closer。故填closer。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我看见一位老人躺在草地上。分析句子可知用到句型“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，lie在这里是动词“躺”，现在分词是lying。故

87、填lying。【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他身旁一位20出头的年轻女子在哭泣。结合句意，用词组in her early twenties，意为“她二十岁左右”，用数词复数形式符合题意。故填twenties。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：突然，一个苍老的声音似乎在呼唤我。结合句意，表达“一个古老的声音”，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，old是元音音素开头，用an符合题意。故填an。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：是我祖父跟我说话，就像多年前一样。考查固定搭配speak to sb.，意为“对某人说话”。故填to。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我向人群中间的两个无助的人走去。根据前文的描述老人躺在

88、地上，女人哭泣，应该是表示两个无助的人，用形容词helpless，表示“无助的”。故填helpless。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我让周围的人小心地把他扶起来。在动词help后应该用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。【43题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面主句内容，用which引导定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语took action。故填quickly。【45题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：

89、不久，老人和年轻女子被送往附近的一家医院。文章叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the old man and the young woman 和动词send之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词是were，send的过去分词是sent。故填were sent。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。1. 早起锻炼可使身体健康，强壮。2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。3. 可为一天的活动做好准备。4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。参考词汇：性格培养（character-building

90、）注意：1. 字数80词左右；2. 可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Getting up early is a good habit. _【答案】One possible version:Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking

91、, running in the open air. Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third, if we get up early, we dont need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without having breakfast. So well have a very good mood all day. If we stick to it, it will benefit us

92、 a lot, especially in our character-building.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇关于早起有益的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：very important = of great importance保持健康：keep healthy = keep fit记住：remember memorize坚持：insist on = stick to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our stud

93、y and our life.拓展句：Getting up early is a good habit, which is of great importance to our health, our study and our life.【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Third, if we get up early, we dont need to be in a hurry

94、 to go to school or work without having breakfast. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节 短文续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a country house in a beautiful valley. It was very big, beautiful, built with good taste, and full of details.The owner was a well-off landowner called John. He was a

95、person who had a good heart, loved animals, and he liked going hunting. He used to capture different living birds and put them into cages. He liked to see the animals closed up, to take care of them and to protect them. Before being captured, these wild animals lived in the valley.John had a 15-year

96、-old son called Josh. He also liked animals and birds, but unlike his father, he didnt like the way his father kept them inside cages, without being able to fly around. Josh liked them to be free, in their natural environment. Sometimes, when his father wasnt around, Josh freed some of the animals a

97、s he could not bear to see them suffering in the cages, even if they were quite comfortable.His father used to capture gazelles, cats, zebras, leopards, eagles, owls and many others and he never noticed that some of the cages were open and empty. Then one day, he did.As John knew his sons wish was t

98、o see the animals freed, he knew that it was him. Josh decided to leave the country house without telling his dad.After some days, his father became worried, because Josh wasnt back. He even started to cry, thinking that his son had left him forever. Josh was his only child, and John loved him more

99、than anything, more than the animals, as this was just a hobby to occupy himself.John asked some of the workers in the house to go out and look for his son. They finally found him after a long time of searching. He was in another country house with a friend.Johns workers told Josh his fathers desire

100、s, begging him to come back and saying that he could do what he wanted with the animals and the cages, if only he would come back home.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals._And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they w

101、anted._【答案】This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals. It allowed them to range free around the country house and in the valley. So Josh went to see his father and told him he was coming back to release all the animals. He said that the doors of the cages and the doors in the fence surrou

102、nding the house were always going to stay open so all the animals living there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not.And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted. Even other animals that had never been caged went there, to

103、o. They liked going because they were well cared for. Josh and his father were very happy because they had made the right decision letting them free. John didnt have to go hunting anymore as the animals went to his property on their own. The country house was always full of animals. So, this very un

104、ited family lived very happily with their wild animals, making sure to take care of them.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“爱动物”的故事。在山间别墅里住着父亲John和儿子Josh，父亲喜欢小动物，尤其喜欢猎鸟并将它们关到笼子里，与父亲不同，儿子Josh则真正热爱它们，希望它们能在自然环境中自由生活，经常将父亲关在笼子里的鸟放生。父亲得知后，Josh离家出走了。十分疼爱儿子的父亲派人几经寻找，找到Josh时，工人们告诉Josh他父亲的愿望，恳求他回来，说只要他能回家，他就可以随心所欲地处

105、理动物和笼子。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals.(这给了Josh释放所有动物的许可。)”可知，第一段可描写Josh放生了父亲抓捕回来的动物，给与它们出入自由的生活环境。由第二段首句内容“And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted.(事情就是这样，动物们可以随心所欲地进进出出。)”可知，第二段可描写动物获得自由后给John和Josh的生活带来的影响，动物自由了，他们也生活

106、得开心了。2.续写线索：获得承诺放生动物的想法动物如何自由生活对动物的影响对父子俩的影响3.词汇激活行为类.放生：range free; release; letfree.走动：move; go.照顾：care for; take care of情绪类高兴：be happy; lived happily【点睛】高分句型1. He said that the doors of the cages and the doors in the fence surrounding the house were always going to stay open so all the animals li

107、ving there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not.(他说，笼子的门和房子周围篱笆的门总是开着的，这样所有住在那里的动物就可以随意进出，也可以随意在那里吃东西。)句中使用了that引导宾语从句，且从句中“so all the animals living there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not”为结果状语从句。高分句型2. Josh and his father were very happy because they had made the right decision letting them free.( Josh和他的父亲非常高兴，因为他们做出了正确的决定让它们自由。)句中because引导原因状语从句。