湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月联考试题（含解析）第卷(共 95 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who went right after David?A. Jack.B. Sally.C. Brian.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Whose t

2、urn is it now, Jack?M: I think Brian is after you, Sally.W: No, that cant be right. Brian was the first person to go, and David was the second. I just went, so that just leaves2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the playground.B. At home.C. In the hospital.【答案】

3、C【解析】【原文】W: Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much better today. I think youll be home in a few days.M: I hope so. Then Ill be able to play in the football match next month. Ive been looking forward to that day.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which subject did the man do best in?A. Chinese.B. Math

4、.C. English.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom, how about your final exam?M: Oh, to my delight, I got a full mark in math. My hard work in it paid off finally. But I failed in English. What about you?W: I did the best in Chinese, but failed in math. I should have worked harder at this subject.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

5、件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the school magazine.B. Finish writing her article.C. Join the school band.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I am reading an article in the school magazine and learn that our school band needs another singer. You are such a good singer. Why not have a try?W: Really? T

6、hank you for telling me about it. I will sign up for it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She is very lucky.B. Her camera has been lent out.C. It might be hard to get pictures of kids.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I borrow your camera for the weekend? I want to take some pictures of my nephew.

7、He is 17 months old.W: Well good luck getting any pictures. At that age, they always try to grab the camera from you.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Wh

8、at are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake.B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Just smell that, will you? Cool, isnt it?W: HmmI think itll be great.

9、M: Better than that popcorn we made when we burnt the pan. Do you remember? Mom made us promise never to make it at home again.W: She didnt need to. It was seriously bad. Well just have to remember to get this pizza out.M: Yeah, in 15 minutes itll be ready.W: Yes What do you think we should have for

10、 dessert? I fancy some cakes.M: Lets make one.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What might the mans new apartment look like now?A. It is well organized.B. It is in a mess.C. It is empty.9. For what did the man move into the new apartment?A. The lower rent.B. The friendly neighbors.C. The nearby

11、subway station.10. How will the man go to the nearby supermarket?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. On foot.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Did you move into your new apartment?M: Yes, but itll probably take me about three weeks to get everything organized.W: Dont worry. Have you taken a walk around your neig

12、hborhood yet?M: Well, I took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the subway station. It took me 20 minutes.W: Thats a long way to the subway station, but you only pay 800 dollars a month. Its hard to decide which is better, a shorter distance or a lower rent.M: I thought p

13、aying a lower rent would be better, but now Im not sure.W: Is there a supermarket nearby?M: Yes, if you dont mind the 30-minute walk there.W: Sounds like youd better buy a bicycle.M: Thats right, or Im going to spend a lot of time walking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the conversati

14、on mainly about?A. A weekend plan.B. A camping trip.C. A family dinner.12. Why doesnt the woman want to go hiking?A. Its too cold outside.B. Its quite tiring.C. Its not exciting.13. What will the speakers do first?A. Do some shopping.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit the museum.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【

15、原文】W: The weekend is almost here. Lets do something together.M: Youre right. How about going camping?W: Its a bit cold for camping, dont you think?M: Alright lets go hiking instead.W: Hmm, I dont have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I need several days to have a rest. How about

16、going to the museum?M: Well, it doesnt sound very exciting, but Ill go. Then afterwards, lets go out for dinner.W: Why dont we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and theres a lot of food in the fridge.M: Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema after dinner?W: G

17、reat. Now lets try and decide what movie to watch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man?A. A swimmer.B. A coach.C. A hotel clerk.15. How deep is the swimming pool?A. 2 meters at most.B. 1.5 meters at least.C. 1.4 meters at most.16. What will the woman do next?A. Find a trainer.B. Bu

18、y a locker.C. Go swimming.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to our hotels indoor swimming pool. What can I do for you?W: You see, this is my first time to use the swimming pool, and Ive got no idea about the water temperature of the pool. Im afraid it might be a little cold.M: You dont need to

19、 worry about that, madam. This is a warm massage pool; the temperature is 36 degrees.W: I see. Im also not a very good swimmer. Can you tell me how deep the pool is?M: Certainly, madam. The deepest area is two meters deep, but you can swim in the area at the edge of the pool, which is only 1.4 meter

20、s deep. We have separate locker rooms over there, and they are free of charge.W: Thats great! Can you give me a key to a locker? I cant wait to try the pool.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is advised when your mother is seeing a doctor?A. To be with her.B. To give her money.C. To call the

21、doctor in advance.18. What is Gift No. 2 about?A. Helping mothers do housework.B. Making shopping lists for mothers.C. Putting medical records together.19. Which gift is about sleep?A. No. 1.B. No. 3.C. No. 4.20. What can we learn about the gifts from Presents for Purpose?A. Theyre expensive.B. They

22、re all green.C. Theyre related to charity.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Today, we are going to talk about some low-cost gifts for Mothers Day.Gift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.

23、 Most mothers always say “no need”, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part this one is free.Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to

24、 make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to enc

25、ourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health. ”Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose f

26、rom a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分；满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四

27、个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.AAs a heaven for family entertainment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whole Florida, there is always a dinner show suited for all tastes.Arabian Nights in OrlandoWith over 60 horses, impressive costumes and sets, and a

28、ll of the excitement of a royal wedding, Arabian Nights is a favorite for families! In fact, children are invited down after the show to pet the horses, take pictures, and meet the cast of Arabian Nights! Of course, everyone will enjoy the royal wedding feast during the performance, so be sure to ar

29、rive hungry.Medieval (中世纪的) Times in OrlandoCheer loudly for your brave knight (骑士) during the Medieval Times show, and he just might win the victory in your honor. In this thrilling competition, six brave knights fight against one another in a variety of medieval competitions. From the fierce joust

30、 (竞技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will bring the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!Pirates Dinner Adventure in OrlandoPrepare yourself for Pirates Dinner Adventure as you are transported into a battle with the evil Captain Sebastian

31、 the Black. The show features fantastic special effects, song & dance, and so on. Of course, youll also enjoy a delicious meal before battling against Captain Sebastian and his evil crews.Sleuths Mystery DinnerUse the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you work to figure

32、out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out whodunit! If not, youll still enjoy a great meal and entertainment to remember for years to come.21. What can you do at Medieval Times in Orlando?A. Meet the cast of the show.

33、B. Battle with Captain Sebastian.C. Enjoy the excitement of joust and fight.D. Appreciate national dinner shows in Florida.22. Who might be interested in the Sleuths Mystery Dinner?A. Those fond of providing clues.B. Those eager to commit crimes.C. Those interested in taking pictures.D. Those good a

34、t observing and reasoning.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise for a dinner show.B. To introduce dinner shows in Orlando.C. To attract more adventurers to Florida.D. To introduce an entertainment TV program.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演，它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一

35、样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演，这里是家庭娱乐的天堂。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Pirates Dinner Adventure in Orlando部分的“From the fierce joust (竞技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will bring the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!”可知，从激烈的竞技到激烈的肉搏战，当你品尝美味的国王盛宴时，本节目将带给你中世纪的刺激

36、！由此可知，你可以在这个节目中享受激烈的竞技和和搏斗带来的乐趣。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Sleuths Mystery Dinner部分的“Use the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you work to figure out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out whodunit

37、! ”可知，利用晚餐和晚上娱乐期间该活动提供的线索来找出是谁犯了罪！充分利用你的观察力，你可能就是破解悬疑情况的侦探。即那些善于观察和推理的人可能会对Sleuths Mystery Dinner（侦探的神秘晚餐）感兴趣。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“As a heaven for family entertainment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whole Florida, there is always a di

38、nner show suited for all tastes.”可知，作为家庭娱乐的天堂，奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演。它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分别介绍了四个晚餐表演的具体情况。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍奥兰多的晚餐表演。故选B。BBeing deaf in a hearing world can lead to painful feelings of isolation (孤独).Waitress Kelsey recently shared an experience on a social media sharing site

39、that quickly zoomed (陡直上升) to the top of the “ front page of the Internet”. In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section (区域).When Kelsey isnt working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay d

40、oing sign language interpretation (翻译), so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world. She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language.When the table next to his noticed their silent conversation they asked Kelsey how

41、long shed been signing. They had a brief conversation about her goal of becoming certified (合格的) to interpret sign language in a medical or mental health setting.She didnt think much about the whole exchange until the customers had left the restaurant and she was tidying up the tables. There, on the

42、 table of the customers whod seen her American sign language conversation with the deaf man, was a handwritten note on the receipt.“Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters!” the note said. “Good luck with finishing your degree!” Not only that, but theyd left her a $100 tip.Kelsey was moved

43、by the kind note, especially because she wasnt doing anything out of the ordinary. To her, she was just conversing with someone in a language that only they understood. Yet to the deaf man and the people seated next to him shed bridged a gap and helped someone who probably feels lonely a lot of the

44、time.Kelsey shared the note on the Internet to spread more love and light in the world.24. What do we know about Kelseys work at the bar？A. It is her part-time job.B. It goes beyond her ability.C. It requires her to work all day long.D. It offers her a chance to learn sign language.25. What can we i

45、nfer about the deaf man?A. He left Kelsey $100 as a tip.B. He could use sign language.C. He found it hard to communicate with Kelsey.D. He was a friend of the customers at the next table.26. What did the people at the table next to the deaf man think of Kelsey?A. She is wasting time working as a wai

46、tress.B. She needs to study further for a degree.C. She should use the Internet as a tool.D. She is so kind to serve those in need.27. What lesson can we learn from Kelseys experience?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It is never too late to learn.C. Kindness is repaid with kindness.D. When in Rome, do a

47、s Romans do.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了手语翻译 Kelsey在酒吧兼职，用手语跟耳聋顾客交流时感动了邻桌顾客而为其留下100美元小费的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section.(在她简短的帖子中，Kelsey解释说她晚

48、上在酒吧里当服务员，一天晚上她注意到一个耳聋顾客独自坐在她的区域)及第三段中When Kelsey isnt working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation, so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world.(当Kelsey不在酒吧工作的时候，她通过做手语翻译获得了不错的时薪，所以她觉得有机会利用她的技能让这位顾客在这

49、个世界上感到不那么孤独)可知，这份酒吧工作是Kelsey的兼职工作。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language.可知，她走近他的桌子，开始用手语和他聊天。由此可推知，那位耳聋顾客也会手语。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters!” the note said.可知，“谢谢你所做的一切，这绝对重要！”字条上写着。由此可知，这桌客人认为Kelsey为有需

50、要的人提供服务，很善良。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段中Not only that, but theyd left her a $100 tip.可知，不仅如此，他们还给了她100美元小费。结合上文，Kelsey 与耳聋客人手语交流，邻桌客人为其留下100美元小费，说明了好心有好报的道理。故选C。CIts late in the evening, time to close the book and turn off the computer. Youre done for the day. What you may not realize, however, is tha

51、t the learning process actually continues in your dreams.It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the often strange imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have found

52、 that dreaming about a task weve learned improves performance in that activity (suggesting that theres some truth to the popular idea that were “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). Whats more, dreaming may be an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we

53、 learn.While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural (神经的) virtual reality. A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disor

54、ders. They taught a series of dance moves to patients suffering from sleepwalking and related conditions. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.This shows that while our bodies are at re

55、st, our brains are drawing whats important from the information and events weve recently encountered, then integrating that material into the vast store of what we already know. In a 2010 study, researchers reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze (迷宫) task they had learned s

56、howed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.That studys chief researcher Herbert Smith suggested that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increas

57、e the probability of dreaming about the material. Think about that as you go to sleep tonight.28. What happens when one enters a dream state?A. The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B. The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.C. The brain once again experiences the l

58、earning activities of the day.D. The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.29. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?A. It replaces old information with new material.B. It processes and absorbs newly acquired information.C. It regroups information and places it in d

59、ifferent files.D. It systematizes all the information collected during the day.30. How can learning be enhanced according to Herbert Smith?A. Staying up late before finally going to bed.B. Having a period of sleep right after studying.C. Having a dream about anything you are interested in.D. Thinkin

60、g about the chances of dreaming about the material.31. What is the research discussed in the passage mainly about?A. How study affects peoples dreams.B. Why people learn more after sleeping.C. What time students should study and sleep.D. How dreaming may lead to improved learning outcomes.【答案】28. C

61、29. B 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。“日有所思，夜有所梦”能让你学习更好。本文通过讲述一项研究阐述了做梦如何让你的学习效果得到提高。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural (神经的) virtual reality.(研究表明

62、，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑会回放它在清醒时间所经历的活动模式，让我们进入一位心理学家所说的神经虚拟现实)”，句子中的“the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours(大脑会重复它在清醒时所经历的活动模式)”，与D选项“大脑再次经历白天的学习活动”为这句话的同义转述，因此可知，当一个人进入梦境状态时，大脑再次经历白天的学习活动。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains

63、are drawing whats important from the information and events weve recently encountered, then integrating that material into the vast store of what we already know.(这表明，当我们的身体处于静止状态时，我们的大脑正在从我们最近遇到的信息和事件中提取重要的东西，并且把这些信息存入我们已有的记忆库中)”，B选项中的process是extract的同义替换，absorb是integrate的同义替换。因此当我们在睡觉时，大脑在处理并吸收新习得

64、的数据信息。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Scientists have found that dreaming about a task weve learned improves performance in that activity (suggesting that theres some truth to the popular idea that were “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). (科学家发现，如果梦到所学习的任务，那么在任务活动中的表现会更好。表明这种流行的观点有一些

65、道理，即一旦我们开始做梦梦到英语，我们就会学会一门外语)”以及最后一段的“That studys chief researcher Herbert Smith suggested that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the probability of dreaming about the material.(这项研究的首席研究员赫伯特史密斯建议，在睡觉前学习或在下午的研究会议后打个盹可能会增加梦到这种材料的可能性

66、)”可推断，Herbert Smiths建议在学习之后有一段时间的睡眠，有助于加强学习效果。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Scientists have found that dreaming about a task weve learned improves performance in that activity (suggesting that theres some truth to the popular idea that were “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). Whats

67、 more, dreaming may be an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.(科学家发现，如果梦到所学习的任务，那么在任务活动中的表现会更好。暗示着这种流行的观点有一些道理，即一旦我们开始做梦梦到英语，我们就会学会一门外语。更重要的是，梦想可能是理解、组织和保留我们所学到的东西的重要组成部分)”以及下文对这个观点的解释说明可推断，文章主要介绍了做梦如何导致学习结果的提高。故选D。DMarket traders and street vendors (小贩) are makin

68、g a comeback across China, and this time they find themselves equipped with a new set of digital skills essential to directing the vast consumer market. To make mom-and-pop retail stands active, the countrys leading e-commerce platforms are lending a helping hand, offering a series of services from

69、inventory support to accessible financing backed by technologies to finally promote domestic (国内的) spending and employment.Domestic wholesale site is among the first group of tech players with such offerings. At the heart of the action plan is an effort to link street vendors directly with factories

70、, effectively avoiding middlemen and saving time and costs. “The large number of small-scale merchants on the site has managed to gain the upper hand in price negotiations, while manufacturers are more willing to mass-produce goods as the economy of scale serves to reduce costs, thus creating a win-

71、win situation,” general manager Wang Hai said. On the financial front,1688s parent Alibaba Group is offering interest-free loans worth a total of 70 billion yuan, with which qualified merchants can purchase goods in quantity. Risk assessment for each applicant is conducted by sister service My bank.

72、Meanwhile, e-commerce giant JD.com has promised to secure quality goods worth more than 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans for the purpose of filling their inventory. To stabilize (稳定) employment, JD decided to add a number of job positi

73、ons that either require flexible working hours, allow working from home or are designed to promote startup businesses. For posts related to logistics, delivery, warehouse management and packaging, people from poverty-stricken areas should be employed first.“The novel coronavirus outbreak will accele

74、rate the digital transformation of the real economy, and individual traders and smaller stores are no exception,” said Xu Lei, CEO of JDs retail unit. “We have the ability and, more important, the responsibility to inject vitality (活力) into these entities, thus contributing to the economic rebound a

75、nd stabilizing employment.”32. How do e-commerce platforms help mom-and-pop retail stands?A. By offering digital skills.B. By providing commercial services.C. By expanding the consumer market.D. By only increasing employment opportunities.33. According to Wang Hai, s action plan may be an example of

76、 .A. barking up the wrong treeB. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Peter to pay PaulD. killing two birds with one stone34 What do we know about JD s plan to create more posts?A. It offers more accessible job selections.B. It aims at expanding their business.C. Employees will have to work r

77、egularly.D. Employees in poor areas will get funds.35. What is Xu Leis attitude towards the development of economy?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。政府支持、电商赋能助力“地摊经济”腾飞。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“To make mom-and-pop retail stands active, the countr

78、ys leading e-commerce platforms are lending a helping hand, offering a series of services from inventory support to accessible financing backed by technologies to finally promote domestic (国内的) spending and employment.”可知，为了让夫妻店活跃起来，中国领先的电子商务平台伸出了援助之手，提供了一系列服务，从库存支持到以技术为后盾的便捷融资，最终促进国内消费和就业。由此可知，电子商务

79、平台是通过提高商业服务来帮助小夫妻店的。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The large number of small-scale merchants on the site has managed to gain the upper hand in price negotiations, while manufacturers are more willing to mass-produce goods as the economy of scale serves to reduce costs, thus creating a win-win situation”可知，

80、大量的小规模商家在价格谈判中取得了优势，而厂家更愿意批量生产商品，规模经济有利于降低成本，实现了双赢。由此可知，商家和制造商都可以获利，即的行动计划可能是一个一石二鸟的例子。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To stabilize (稳定) employment, JD decided to add a number of job positions that either require flexible working hours, allow working from home or are designed to promote startup businesses.”

81、可知，为了稳定就业，京东决定增加一些需要灵活工作时间，允许在家工作或旨在促进初创企业的职位。由此可知，京东的计划提供了更容易获得的工作选择。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段Xu Lei所说的话“We have the ability and, more important, the responsibility to inject vitality (活力) into these entities, thus contributing to the economic rebound and stabilizing employment.”可知，我们有能力，更重要的是，有责任为这些

82、实体注入活力，从而促进经济复苏和稳定就业。由此推知，Xu Lei相信经济能复苏，对经济发展是有信心的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at hom

83、e._36_According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms._37_According to a report released by a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the pre

84、vious year.Having a light meal, however, doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food._38_Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. _

85、39_ Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating,” wrote the Telegraph.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not qua

86、ntity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. _40_A. Thats probably why so many people, especially millennials are into them.B. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants

87、specializing in light meals.C. People tend to choose the food they suit their taste.D. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.E. So light meals have a promising future.F. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.G. The recent rise o

88、f light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice.【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种饮食被称为“轻食”。文章主要介绍了轻食饮食的特点以及好处。【36题详解】根据上文“We are used to choosing hearty fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.(

89、我们习惯于选择富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，这些在家里是不容易做的)”以及后文“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.(据经济日报报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎)”可知，上文提到人们喜欢外出吃富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，后文则提到如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎

90、，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明一种新的饮食方式兴起的现象。故G选项“然而，最近轻食饮食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“According to a report released by a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.(据一家主要的在线送餐平台发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻食饮食数量也比去年增长了75%)”可知，送餐平台数据表明轻饮食数

91、量也比去年增长了75%，这说明了轻食饮食在中国发展很快，出现了大量这样的餐馆。故B选项“这个国家见证了专门提供轻食饮食的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.( 与无肉的生活方式不同，富有特色的轻食饮食避免了油腻、咸和辣的食物)”以及后文“Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.(健康营养是轻食饮食的主题)”可知，本句应当是在说

92、明轻食饮食的食物特色，且D选项中it指代上文a typical light dish。故D选项“它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用)”以及后文“Diners see it as a great way to avoid bloating, wrote the Telegraph.(每日电讯报写道，食客们将其视为避免腹胀的好方法)”可知，上文提到了轻食饮食对身体的好处，后文则提到

93、了食客对这种饮食方式的看法，由此推知，本句主要是在说明轻食饮食因为可以保持健康和控制体重，所以受到很多人喜欢。故A选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal.(所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃点轻食)”可知，最后一段主要建议人们去尝试轻食，由此推知本句应当是再次强调轻食的好处。故F选项“它不仅能满足你的胃，而且可能还能满足你的心”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题

94、；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was out in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this morning. I feel good when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will _41_ high above the land, providing oxygen for humans not yet born and _42_ the carbon dioxide fr

95、om the air.Each spring, as I am _43_, my mind goes back to a _44_ I have of my grandfather, walking with him on the land, listening to his _45_ and learning about nature. He often told a story which has _46_ in my imagination all these years.It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughte

96、r to a terrible disease. Filled with _47_, he decided to take up the _48_ occupation of shepherd in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he _49_ his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was _50_. Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land_51_, for it

97、 had once been a splendid green forest.He collected some _52_ of oak trees from other places, _53_ watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted the next year. For the rest of his life, he planted every day. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he _54_ to plant, perhaps on

98、ly five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, _55_ as far as people could see.41. A. surviveB. towerC. shapeD. react42. A. applyingB. addingC. receivingD. cleaning43. A. thinkingB. walkingC. plantingD. wondering44. A. imaginationB. memoryC. regretD. word45. A. storiesB. comp

99、lainsC. laughterD. songs46. A. broughtB. gotC. stuckD. put47. A. angerB. sadnessC. worriesD. dreams48. A. specialB. lonelyC. rewardingD. attracting49. A. tendedB. movedC. boughtD. lost50. A. broadB. abandonedC. charmingD. bare51. A. appearB. growC. recoverD. spread52. A. branchesB. seedsC. flowersD.

100、 leaves53. A. indifferentlyB. desperatelyC. anxiouslyD. lovingly54. A. hadB. competedC. continuedD. forgot55. A. spreading outB. bringing aboutC. wandering aboutD. leading to【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个古故事：一位

101、孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在这片土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A. survive幸存，生还；B. tower高耸；C. shape形成，塑造；D. react反应。根据“long after I am gone”可知， 作者觉得多年以后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧

102、化碳。A. applying应用；B. adding增加；C. receiving接收；D. cleaning清洁，使干净。根据生活常识，树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. thinking思考；B. walking行走；C. planting植树；D. wondering想知道，感到疑惑。根据上文“planting trees this morning”可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起祖父。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

103、每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. imagination想象；B. memory记忆；C. regret后悔；D. word话语。每逢春天植树，作者就会回忆和祖父在一起的情形。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. stories故事；B. complains抱怨；C. laughter笑声；D. songs歌曲。根据下文“He often told a story”可知，作者常听祖父讲故事

104、。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常给我讲的一个故事，多年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的。A. brought带来；B. got得到；C. stuck停留；D. put放。下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事，说明这个故事常在作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作在山里当一个牧羊人。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担忧；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease”可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那个人感到很

105、伤心。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作在山里当一个牧羊人。A. special特别的；B. lonely孤独的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. attracting吸引人的。失去家人，那个人感到很孤独，想到山上当牧羊人。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. tended照管；B. moved移动；C. bought买；D. lost失去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人，负责照看羊群。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾

106、四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. broad宽阔的；B. abandoned废弃的；C. charming迷人的；D. bare光秃秃的。老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的， 就决定每天种树。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人觉得他需要做点什么来帮助这片土地恢复原样，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。A. appear出现；B. grow生长；C. recover恢复；D. spread传播。根据“it had once been a splendid green forest”可知，这那个老人想让这片土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

107、意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A. branches树枝；B. seeds种子；C. flowers花朵；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“the young trees that sprouted the next year”可知，那个老人将种子种下，这些种子后来发芽了。故选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。 A. indifferently冷漠地；B. desperately 绝望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. lovingly充满爱意地，钟爱地。根据“th

108、e young trees that sprouted”可知，老人细心地照料那些小树苗。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍在继续种树，也许一天只种五棵树。A. had有；B. competed竞争；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“he planted every day.”和“he was 90 years old.”可知，尽管90岁高龄，老人还是继续每天种树。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们能看到的地方。A. spreading out散开，延伸；B. bringing

109、 about引起；C. wandering about徘徊， 漫步；D. leading to通向。树木长成了成片的森林，延伸到很远的地方。故选A项。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the ancient times,there used to be so many myths about the moon, and all of _56_made the moon more attractive. On the moon, according to the Chinese myth,

110、lived a goddess named Chang e who led a lonely life. In the west, up to now, scientists _57_(study) the moon for many years. I wonder if you have received an _58_(invite) to spend a Moon Day, which is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day marks the first human landing on the moon_59_

111、(success) that occurred on July 20, 1969. That explains it! Ever since 1969, Moon Day has been celebrated in the US to mark one of the _60_(great) achievements in human history.Moon Day is largely celebrated by NASA and space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon li

112、ke cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon. They also consider _61_(learn) some facts about the moon on this occasion. Exploring the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite. It is especially important that we

113、 celebrate Moon Day with children. _62_ this way, children can learn about _63_happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event in the future. It can be said with certainty that humans will devote all their _64_(life) to the research into the moon. As for young people, they mus

114、t go to all lengths to study hard for the future even if there is a long way to go!Should there be a chance for you to go to the moon, who would you like to have _65_(go ) with you ?【答案】56. them 57. have studied 58. invitation 59. successfully 60. greatest 61. learning 62. In 63. what 64. lives 65.

115、go【解析】这是一篇说明文。到目前为止，在西方，科学家们已经研究月球很多年了。文章介绍了月球日的设立原因和意义以及月球日的一些庆祝活动。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：在古代，有很多关于月亮的神话，这些神话都使月亮变得更有吸引力。此处作宾语，指myths应用代词them。故填them。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在西方，科学家们已经研究月球很多年了。根据上文up to now可知应用现在完成时，主语为scientists，助动词用have。故填have studied。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道你是否收到了去过月球日的邀请，每年的正式庆祝日期是7月20日。空处作宾语

116、，结合上文an可知应填单数名词invitation。故填invitation。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：月球日标志着1969年7月20日，人类首次成功登陆月球。修饰动词短语land on应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。【60题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：自1969年以来，美国就开始庆祝月球日，以纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，故应用最高级greatest。故填greatest。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还考虑在这个时候了解一些关于月球的事实。结合句意表示“考虑做某事”可知短语为con

117、sider doing sth.。故填learning。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生的事情，并理解这一事件在未来的重要性。结合句意表示“通过这种方式”可知短语为in this way。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生的事情，并理解这一事件在未来的重要性。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：可以肯定地说，人类将把毕生精力投入到月球研究中。life“一生，一辈子”为可数名词，根据上文their

118、可知应用复数。故填lives。【65题详解】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：如果你有机会去月球，你想让谁和你一起去？结合句意表示“和某人一起去”可知为have sb. go with。故填go。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节。应用文（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Lily,Im sorry

119、 to hear that you are feeling sad now. Id like to offer you some advice. Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other. Secondly, try your best to work hard and balance your lessons and physical health, and your mother will have co

120、nfidence in you. Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you. In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom. Hope to hear of your good news. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是

121、应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； face-to-face（面对面的），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physical health（身体健康）， confidence（信心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的

122、）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有try ones best to do（尽最大努力做某事），have confidence in sb（对某人有信心），grow up (长大)，deal with（处理），be eager to do（渴望做某事）以及be concerned about（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly, find a cha

123、nce to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other.”，宾语从句“Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you.”，“In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent

124、 and eager for more freedom.”及“Im sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Wanted: Violin. Cant pay much. Contact”I rarely read the classified advertisements, so why did I notice that one? I laid the paper on my lap and closed

125、 my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, during the Great Depression when my family struggled to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin.When my older twin sisters began showing an interest in music, Harriet Anne learned to play Grandmas piano, while Suzanne turned t

126、o Daddys violin. Simple tunes became lovely melodies. My baby brother danced; Daddy hummed and Mother whistled. I just listened.When my arms grew long enough, I tried to play Suzannes violin. Oh, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question.One evening as the twins played in the school or

127、chestra. I closed my eyes tight to capture the picture firmly in my mind. Someday, Ill sit up there, I vowed silently.It was not a good year. At harvest the crops didnt bring as much as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldnt wait any longer to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin of my

128、 own?”“Cant you use Suzannes?”“Id like to be in the orchestra too, and we cant both use the same violin at the same time.”Daddys face looked sad. That night, and many following nights, I heard him remind God in our family prayers, “ and Lord, Mary Lou wants her own violin.”One evening we all sat rou

129、nd the table. The twins and I studied. Mother sewed and Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, George Finkle, in Columbus, Ohio. Mr Finkle, Daddy said, was a fine violinist.When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he asked me, “Mary Lou, do you want to go with me to visit Mr Finkle

130、?”He drove us to Columbus and we came to a fine, old house. A tall man opened the door. He and Daddy heartily shook hands, both talking at once.“Mary Lou, Ive been hearing things about you. Your Daddy has arranged a surprise for you!” He picked up a case, opened it, lifted out a violin and started t

131、o play. The melody surged and spoke like waterfalls. Oh, to play like him, I thought.Finishing the piece, he turned to Daddy. “I found it in a pawnshop（当铺）for seven dollars. Its a good violin. Mary Lou should be able to make a beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应

132、为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:I noticed the tears in Daddys eyes as I finally comprehended. It was mine!_Paragraph 2:I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement._【答案】Paragraph 1:I noticed the tears in Daddys eyes as I finally comprehended. It was mine! “Its beau

133、tiful.” I said, barely breathing. I knew Daddys prayer, and mine, had been answered. Back home, I practiced daily, feeling no tiredness. When I was ready to join the school orchestra, I trembled with excitement. Daddy and Mother smiled proudly in the audience at their little girl who held her cheris

134、hed violin for the whole world to admire. The years seemed to run more swiftly then. I packed my violin in its case and stepped into the grown-up world. Nurses training, marriage, working, bringing up four daughters filled my years. Yet none of my children cared about the violin.Paragraph 2:I forced

135、 my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement. Laying the paper aside, I went to find my violin. And I dialed the number. Later that afternoon, an old car stopped in my driveway. A man in his thirties with a young girl knocked on the door. “Ive been praying someone would answer my adv

136、ertisement. My daughter wants a violin so badly.” He said, “How much are you asking?” “Seven dollars,” I said. I handed the case to the girl. She opened the case and touched the violin lightly as it caught the glow of the late-afternoon sun. Then she threw her arms round her smiling father.【解析】【分析】这

137、是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者看到报纸上关于希望购买小提琴的广告，回想到自己是如何通过七美金得第一把小提琴的，并在最后把小提琴以七美金卖给小女孩的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我终于明白时，我注意到爸爸眼中的泪水。”可知，第一段可描写我在得到小提琴后激动的心情，以及小提琴对我一生的陪伴。由第二段首句内容“我把思绪转移到现在，又看了一遍广告。”可知，第二段可描写我将小提琴以七美金卖给小女孩，以及小女孩得到小提琴的喜悦心情。2.续写线索：得到小提琴激动的心情小提琴对我的陪伴回到广告把小提琴卖给小女孩小女孩的心情3. 词类激活行为类抚养：bring up/raise笑容：smile/laugh颤抖：tremble/shake情感类激动：excitement/thrill自豪：proudly/insolently【点睛】高分句型1. When I was ready to join the school orchestra, I trembled with excitement.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. Laying the paper aside, I went to find my violin.（运用了现在分词作状语）