2020-2021学年八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots（基础过关）单元测试卷（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.docx

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots? 基础过关卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一 根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. There are many green _(植物) near my house.2. Do you think _(机器人) can do all the things for people?3. Please write down your name on this piece of _(纸).4. We should take care of our _ (环境).5. There will

2、 be more air _(污染) if more and more people drive cars to work.6. The _(地球) travels around the sun. 7. Do you really care nothing about your _(未来)? 8. She is not used to the new _(环境). 9. April is the time to _(种植) trees. 10. Will we live on another _ (行星)?答案：1. plants2. robots3. paper4. environment5

3、. pollution 6. earth 7. future 8. environment 9. plant 10. planet二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. _ people use money in the future?No, they _. A. Do; dont B. Do; do C. Will; wont D. Will; will 【答案】C【解析】由in the future可知是一般将来时，第一空用Will，否定回答需用“No, they wont. ”。故选C。2. _ do you think of our environment _year?There w

4、ill be more pollution and less clean water. A. How; last B. What; next C. What; last D. How; next【答案】B【解析】由答句句意“将要有更多的污染和更少的干净的水”可推测出问句提问的是明年的环境状况。故选B。3. More and more robots will do _ jobs _ people. A. same; like B. the same; like C. same; as D. the same; as【答案】D【解析】the same as意为“与一样”。4. I enjoy pl

5、aying computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do【答案】B【解析】spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，主语通常为人。故选B。5. Will there be more bikes in the future?No, I _. A. hope so B. think so C. dont think so D. want so【答案】C【解析】问句句意：将来会有更多的自行车吗？根

6、据答句中的no可知C项符合题意。6. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. Iand buy some. A. goB. wentC. will go D. was going【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了, 我要去买一些。”可知用一般将来时。7. students went to clean the streets last Sunday. A. Two hundredsB. Two hundreds ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred of【答案】C【解析】考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体

7、数字修饰时, 其后不加s; 表示不确定的数的概念时用其复数形式, 并与of连用, 构成短语hundreds of, 意为“许多; 大量; 数以百计的”。8. Look! There are two planesin the sky. A. flyB. flyingC. to flyD. are flying【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。There be+ sb. /sth. +doing sth. 意为“有在做”。句意: 看!天空中有两架飞机在飞翔。9. Dont play soccer in the street. Its. A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. d

8、angerous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意: 不要在街上踢足球。那很危险。dangerous“危险的”。10. Theremore robots in the future. A. wasB. isC. is going to have D. will be【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。由“in the future”可知用一般将来时。There be结构的将来时句式为: There will be +主语+. . . 或There be going to+ be+主语+. . . 。11. Do you know if heto play football with us? I

9、 think he will come if hefree tomorrow. A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be【答案】C【解析】考查时态。第一个从句是if引导的宾语从句, 根据句意: 你知道他是否将要和我们一起去踢足球吗? 可知从句中用一般将来时; 第二个从句是if引导的条件状语从句, 此时主句用一般将来时, 从句中用一般现在时。12. Have you cleaned your room? Not yet. But Iit in half an hour. A. cleanedB. have

10、 cleanedC. will clean D. clean【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in half an hour可知要用一般将来时态。13.It usuallyMum about half an hour to cook supper. A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”为固定句式, 意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。14. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his part

11、y, butcame. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意: 上周日杰克邀请一些同学来参加他的聚会, 但是很少同学来。little修饰不可数名词, few修饰可数名词复数, a few意为“一些; 几个”; few“很少, 数量不多”。此处few相当于few classmates, 表示否定含义。15. Dont keep water running when you wash hands. . A. I hope soB. Im afraid notC. Sorry, I wontD. Its nothing【答案】C【解

12、析】考查情景交际。A项意为“我希望如此。”B项意为“我恐怕不。”C项意为“对不起, 我将不(那样做了)。”D项意为“没什么。”由前句“当你洗手时不要让水一直流着。”可知选C。三根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。（每小题1分，共10分）sea, sky, apartment, space, peace，play a part, in great danger, live to be, in 100 years, move to1. The white dove (鸽子) is the symbol of _.2. Yesterday there were no clouds

13、 in the _.3. Look! Mr. Jackson and his two sons are swimming in the _.4. Most of the people in the city live in _.5. There isnt enough _ in the room for three beds.6. Is Mr. Green going to _ New York?Yes, he wants to work there.7. No one can _ 300 years old.8. No one knows what will happen _.9. Sam

14、was busy yesterday, so he didnt _ in the discussion.10. Simon and his friends are _ and we must do something to help them.答案：1. peace 2. sky 3. sea 4. apartments 5. space6. move to 7. live to be 8. in 100 years 9. play a part 10. in great danger四根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is _(many / m

15、uch) bread on the table. You can eat it.2. You should eat _(more / less) chocolate. Its bad for your teeth.3. He lived here for a long time but had _(few / little) friends.4. Now _(more / fewer) children are learning English. They think its useful.5. We will use robots to help us work _(in / at) fiv

16、e years.6. We should try our best to stop water _(pollute / pollution). 7. There will _(be / have) a meeting in the afternoon.8. Last month my brother spent _(fewer / less) time playing computer games.9. There will be _(fewer / less) fishes in the lake because of the polluted water.10. Now _(more an

17、d more/ fewer and fewer) children are learning English. They think its useful.答案：1. much 2. less 3. few 4. more 5. in 6. pollution 7. be8. less 9. fewer 10. more and more五根据对话内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。（每小题1分，共10分）A: What are you going to do after the exams? (1)_(you / stay) in London?B: No, I (2)_(leave) on Sa

18、turday. I (3)_(buy) my ticket yesterday. I (4)_(visit) my brother in Wales. What (5)_(you / do)?A: I think I will start looking for a job. I (6)_(need) some extra money, because my mom (7)_(come) here in August. She (8)_(stay) with me for a month. I (9)_(plan) to show her around London.B: You (10)_(

19、miss) her a lot, right?A: Yes. I hope to see her soon.答案：1. Will you stay / Are you going to stay2. will leave / am going to leave3. bought 4. will visit / am going to visit5. will you do / are you going to do6. need 7. will come / is going to come8. will stay / is going to stay 9. plan10. miss 六完形填

20、空（每小题1分，共10分）I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We1have machines and robots and they will2us do all the3jobs, and we dont have to do things4washing dishes and5the beds, though we wont have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I6that docto

21、rs will be able to7us alive8a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there9something that will keep me alive for1080 years, so I will live to be 160 years old. 1. A. willB. could C. do D. can2. A. teachB. helpC. tellD. ask3. A. goodB. easyC. same D. boring4. A. likeB. asC. forD. to5. A. make

22、B. doC. doingD. making6. A. knowB. hope C. seeD. listen7. A. letB. keep C. learnD. ask8. A. toB. withC. forD. after9. A. willB. will beC. areD. are going10. A. otherB. many C. more D. another1.A【解析】选A。考查时态。整篇文章运用的是一般将来时。2.B【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。3.D【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。根据后文“and we dont

23、have to do things. . . the beds”可知, 此处应是指一些无聊的工作。4.A【解析】选A。考查介词。like介词, 意为“像, 如”, 符合题意。5.D【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。make the bed“整理床铺”, and连接的并列成分的形式应该前后一致, 故选D。6.B【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我希望医生将能。故选B。7.B【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使保持一种状态”。8.C【解析】选C。考查介词。for后跟一段时间及句意可知选C。9.B【解析】选B。考查固定句式。there be句型的将来时为“there will

24、 be”, 故选B。10.D【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。“another+数词+名词”表示“又, 再”, 相当于“数词+more+名词”, 故选D。七阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） ADear Sherry, I am very short. I want to be taller, I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but none of these things have made me taller. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious probl

25、em. What should I do?YoursMikeDear Mike To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes (基因). Ive been short for pretty much my whole life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. Bu

26、t the thing is, it doesnt really matter that much. I know it hurts when your classmates make fun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up. There will always be some people who will judge(评判) you based on(基于) your height. But there isnt anything you can do to change their minds, And if

27、someone thinks less of you because of your height. Theyre probably not someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are youre the only you there is.Yours,Sherry1Where can we see these two letters?AMagazines about teenagers problem.BHistory books.CNewspaper.2What is the seri

28、ous problem of Mike?AHe is tired of jumping up and sown and swimming.BHe is not tall.CHis classmates laugh at him.3What can your height mostly depend on?AgenesBbasketball gameCstudy4Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A值得B希望C工作5Whats the advice from Sherry?AChange your friends mind.BFight with

29、people who think less of you because of your height.CLove yourself for who you are.本文是两封邮件往来。Mike遇到了问题，他觉得自己的身高是大问题，Sherry在回信中讲了自己的看法，并给出了建议。1A【解析】推理判断题。根据“I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do?”可知，本文主要是Mike讲述自己遇到的问题，并寻求建议和帮助。因此我们能在青少年问题的杂志上看到这两封信。故选A。2B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I think

30、my height is a serious problem.”我认为我的身高是一个大问题，故选B。3A【解析】细节理解题。根据“After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes (基因).”毕竟，你能长多高，大部分取决于你的基因。故选A。4A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“And if someone thinks less of you because of your height.”如果有人因为你的身高而轻视你。可知，他们可能不值得你去认识。因此worth是“值得”的意思。故选A5C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二封信最后“

31、Love yourself for who you are- youre the only you there is.”爱你自己，因为你是唯一的你。故选C。 B Do you know cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads(传输) very fast? Colds are caused by viruses(病毒). A sneeze(喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects,

32、such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.1. Wash your hands a lot.2. Dont sneeze or cough in front of others.3. Have a rest if you dont feel well, dont study late at night colds are a

33、lways worse then.4. Drink lots of water or juice.5. Dont play sports or games for a while. Its really hard to run around with a running nose.6. Dont have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.6 _may take viruses from one person to another.ASneeze or a coughBHandsCNoses7When you have a cold,

34、 you should will not _.Ahave a headacheBhave your friends at homeChave a fever8 _is helpful(有帮助的)if you are not feeling well.ATo eat a lot of foodBTo study lateCTo have a rest9The underlined words “a running nose” mean “_” in Chinese.A流鼻涕B鼻子在跑C跑步时的鼻子10Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat can I d

35、o for you?BWash your hands a lot.CWhat can you do to stop colds from spreading?本文主要就阻止感冒传播这一问题给出建议。6A【解析】细节理解题。根据“A sneeze(喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another.”打喷嚏（或咳嗽）会把病毒从一个人带到另一个人身上。可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽可以传播疾病。故选A。7B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dont have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.

36、”不要让你的朋友来看生病的人。可知，当你感冒的时候，你不应该让你的朋友来家里。否则会传播病毒。故选B。8C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，A项没有涉及；根据“dont study late at night”可知，感觉不舒服时，学习太晚是不适宜的，B项错误；根据“Have a rest if you dont feel well,”如果你感觉不舒服，休息一下是有帮助的。故选C。9A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Its really hard to run around with a running nose.”可知，此处应表示流鼻涕的时候跑步是很困难的。因此a running nose是“流鼻涕

37、”的意思。故选A。10C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章“Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.”以下是一些防止感冒蔓延的小贴士。可知，本文主要就阻止感冒传播这一问题给出建议。故选C。八书面表达(15分)未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。提示: 1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子; 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等; 3. 为了未来的

38、生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。要求: 1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确; 2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。The Life in the Future_【参考范文】The Life in the FutureWhat do you think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do

39、most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe well be able to do this.