2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 3　SECTION C　USING LANGUAGE （Ⅰ） WORD版含解析.docx

1、SectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.A strange idea occurred to him when he was (闲逛) in the street.答案wandering2.Its the biggest (主题) park outside the United States.答案theme3.A beautiful stone (喷泉) was set in the middle of the garden.答案fountain4.While you are (骑自行车) in the street,dont forget to lo

2、ok at the traffic light.答案cycling5.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour (路线) make cycling fun and relaxing.答案route6.What first attracted me to her was her (难以置信的) experience of life.答案incredible.完成句子1.In order to see the places of interest in the city,he decided to(租一辆自行车).答案rent a cycle/bike2.If fri

3、ends can(轮流倾听) to each other well,life will be much better.答案take turns listening3.I(碰巧知道) the way to the post office,so I showed the man the way.答案happened to know4.Cookies shaped like different kinds of animals(吸引) small children.答案appeal to5.A special friend is someone with whom we can (玩得愉快).答案h

4、ave fun6.I was so(熟悉) him that I recognised his voice the instant I picked up the phone.答案familiar with.翻译句子1.你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗?答案Can you tell me the way to the subway station?2.那个喷泉在村庄东面大约500米的地方。答案The fountain is about 500 metres east of the village.3.一直向前走,直到你看到有一座桥。答案Go straight ahead until you see a

5、 bridge.4.自然博物馆就在公园的东边。答案The Natural Museum is on the east side of the park.5.当你看到火车站的时候,你就在邮局附近了。答案When you see the railway station,you are close to the post office.素养提升.完形填空主题语境:人与自然环境保护The victims were carried in one by one,their paws and fur burned,suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear.Their

6、caretakers 1their wounds,and 2them in baskets with the only thing that was 3the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树) tree.As miserable fires have 4 more than 2 million acres in Australia,only dozens of koalas have been 5from the smoky trees and 6 ground.Koalas,unlike kangaroos,birds or snakes,do not 7 from fir

7、es but instead climb trees to the top,where they can curl themselves into a ball for 8 and wait for the danger to 9.But during big fires such as those that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely to 10.Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 11,the animals may overheat an

8、d fall to the ground,where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised 12among scientists and conservationists.While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires,they are facing new 13,not just from climate change but also from human development,which has disloc

9、ated (弄乱) Koalas populations,14their ability to survive fires.We have these 15 animals not found anywhere else on this planet,and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚的一场大火造成了许多动物受伤,其中考拉伤亡严重,这次火灾警示人类保护动物。1.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignoredD.discovered答案B解析根据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,根据关

10、键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。句意:它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。故选B项。2.A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced答案C解析根据上文可知,它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会把它们小心地放入篮子里。句意:把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西桉树的叶子的篮子里。故选C项。3.A.familiarB.plentifulC.beautifulD.expensive答案A解析根据下文可知,这些受伤的动物是考拉,因此,它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A项。4.A.reachedB.leftC.burnedD.trapped答案C解析根据“miserablefires”可知是

11、燃烧,这里的意思是:由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩,只有几十只考拉,从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上被营救。故选C项。5.A.killedB.recognisedC.hurtD.rescued答案D解析根据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D项。6.A.flatB.blackC.broadD.safe答案B解析由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的。故选B项。7.A.escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。句意:考拉与袋鼠

12、、鸟类或者蛇不同,它们不会从火中逃脱,而是爬到树顶,在那儿,它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己,然后等待危险过去。故选A项。8.A.balanceB.protectionC.challengeD.comfort答案B解析根据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B项。9.A.attackB.comeC.passD.avoid答案C解析考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团,等着火灾的结束。故选C项。10.A.jumpB.climbC.fallD.survive答案D解析由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死。所以是很难存活。这里

13、的意思是:动物存活的可能性很小。故选D项。11.A.topB.leavesC.trunkD.root答案A解析由上文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。这句话的意思是:即使大火没有烧到树顶。故选A项。12.A.passionB.concernC.fearD.interest答案B解析考拉遭遇了火灾,科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。句意:考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。故选B项。13.A.chancesB.choicesC.neighboursD.threats答案D解析上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,可知下文提到气候变化、人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。这句话的意思是:尽管考拉从这

14、场野火中存活下来,它们还面临新的威胁,不止是来自气候变化,也来自人类的发展,这扰乱了考拉的种群,削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。故选D项。14.A.weakeningB.developingC.improvingD.making答案A解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A项。15.A.lonelyB.stupidC.lazyD.unique答案D解析由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”,可知是独一无二的。句意:我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其他地方都找不到的动物。故选D项。.语法填空主题语境:

15、人与社会历史与文化The Palace Museum,1.(know)as the Forbidden City,welcomed 2.(it)17 millionth visitor on December 13,becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world.The number of visitors has continued growing since it 3.(reach)the milestone with 10 million in 2009.There is 4.increase of 6.25% from l

16、ast year in the number of visitors.Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 5.(protect)the ancient architecture,the number of off-season visitors has grown 6.(steady)this year.Over the last decade,the museum has produced more than 10,000 cultural items 7.(range) from notebooks to lipsti

17、cks.The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum,with more than 6 million followers,8.keeps showing the palaces charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 9.(photo) regularly,plays an important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum.The fundamental reason why the Palac

18、e Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 10.providing many interesting interactive displays.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。1.known考查形容词短语。句意:故宫博物院被称为紫禁城,12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客,成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。b

19、eknownas“作为而出名”,本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填known。2.its考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词visitor作宾语。故填its。3.reached考查一般过去时。句意:自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来,游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知,since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填reached。4.an考查冠词。句意:游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase为可数名词,且increase首字母发音为元音音素,所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。5.toprotect考查动词不定式。句意:尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的

20、游客数量来保护古建筑,但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式toprotect作目的状语。故填toprotect。6.steadily考查副词。steadily为副词修饰动词hasgrown。故填steadily。7.ranging考查现在分词。句意:在过去的十年里,故宫博物院已经生产了10000多件文化物品,从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词ranging。8.which考查定语从句。句意:故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝,通过定期张贴精美照片,不断展现故宫四季的魅力,在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知,Theo

21、fficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故填which。9.photos考查名词复数。photo为可数名词,这里指多张照片,所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。10.and考查并列连词。句意:故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎,根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between.and.“在和之间”。故填and。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Have you heard of an old saying “T

22、he grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”?It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place where you live.“Lets go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it:More and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies.Some p

23、eople worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视)Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Republic of Koreas soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,but Chinese writers and acto

24、rs are just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.China has lots of cool things in its culture:calligraphy,Beijing Opera,quick meals on the streets,and even

25、 Jay Chou!And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:its friendliness.Not all countries are as warm as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never replace your own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence,but make sure you take a good

26、 long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener.Although some people become worried about that,I dont think they should.Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries?Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food?Besides,its fun to learn about differen

27、t cultures.Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun,but they also need to learn more about their own culture.Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!参考范文Many young Chinese prefer foreign items,considering them to be better.(要点1)Nevertheless,Chinese culture is equally good,colourful and even more meaningful,such as its festivals,calligraphy and friendliness.(要点2)Foreign cultures,which are not always good,can never replace your own culture.(要点3)In a word,Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.(要点4)