2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 5　SECTION B　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、SectionBLearningaboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.答案urban2.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.答案bomb3. (小麦) is grown in places which have cold winters and warm,dry summ

2、ers.答案Wheat4.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.答案flavour5.The farmers shouldnt use so heavy c in their products.答案chemicals6.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed (隧道).答案tunnel.短语填空deal with,adapt to,turn into,retire from,make go

3、od use of,complain about,make up ones mind,succeed in1.Lets break down the project into smaller parts in order to them one by one.答案deal with2.The friendly discussion had a violent argument.答案turned into3.The class time should be to help students grasp the texts focus on content.答案made good use of4.

4、I think everybody will have to quickly the new work environment.答案adapt to5.Parents that children spend so much time on computer games.答案complain about6.Mr Ma will have the national football team by the end of this year.答案retired from7.The manager has not yet as to who will be in charge of the proje

5、ct.答案made up his mind8.They finally finding a solution to the problem.答案succeeded in.语法专练(主语从句)1.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.答案that2. they would support us or not still remains a problem.答案Whether3. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this l

6、ong time.答案That4. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.答案What5.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever6. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.答

7、案It7.When and we will have the sports meeting hasnt been decided yet.答案where8. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.答案Whether/When素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会社会与文化Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic fo

8、od.Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200% more for organic food.However,there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.In many countries organic food has specia

9、l labels.These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown.Originally this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There werent enough

10、 organic ingredients (原料),such as grain and cattle.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricult

11、ural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.Many health professionals disagree.Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌),such as E.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors rec

12、ommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic food consumers argue it

13、is better to be safe than sorry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎,但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用,也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。1.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals”和第四段中的“Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscause

14、healthproblemssuchascancer”可知,有机食品不使用农药,许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题,故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。故选B项。2.What is the doctors suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies products.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Hand

15、lingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo”可知,医生建议要保证食品是干净的。故选C项。3.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It contains more fat.D.It is more nutritious.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter”可知,大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。故选A项

16、。4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A recipe book.B.A chemistry paper.C.A medical report.D.A health magazine.答案D解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养,故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。故选D项。.七选五主题语境:人与自我做人与做事Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention,but didnt know what to d

17、o next?1 They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not,you should search through the U.S.Patent information to see if a patent was ever created for your ty

18、pe of invention.2The easiest thing to do is working with an agency that can help you to make your dreams a reality.It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies.One agency that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert in Minnesota”.3If they think your product is marketab

19、le (有销路的),they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the agency and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.4Then when you meet with them,you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide

20、 to help you,they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.Once your invention has been sold to a large company,get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.5 But the benefits are worth the wait.A.It may take a year or two.B.If not,go to

21、 the next step.C.You will find something new on the Internet.D.You will be the next inventor.E.Write down exactly about your invention.F.Here are some steps that you can take.G.They offer free advice for good ideas.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人有好点子,但是不知道如何把好点子变成伟大的发明,文章对此提出了几点建议。1.F根据本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法,认为自己

22、的想法会成为伟大的发明,但是不知道该如何去做。横线句要把上下文串联起来,F项“Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.”承上启下。2.B本段告诉我们首先要对自己的发明项目进行研究,查看是否已经有人发明出类似的物品。如果没有,查一下相关的专利情况。如果没有类似的专利被申请,那么你就可以继续做下一步工作。故B项“Ifnot,gotothenextstep.”符合上下文语境。3.G根据前一句“OneagencythatisveryreputableisLambertinMinnesota.”可知“LambertinMinnesota”是一家声誉非常好的代理机构。本句应该介绍这一机构的良好服务,故G项“Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.”与之对应。4.E根据前句可知你和代理机构联系好了以后,你要带着模型以及对这个好点子的叙述。最好是把你的想法确切地写下来,然后与对方交流。故E项“Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.”与上下文语境一致。5.A此处表示:如果你的发明被某一公司购买,那么你只要等待发明给你带来的好处即可。虽然等待的时间可能会比较长,但这样的等待是值得的。故A项“Itmaytakeayearortwo.”符合上下文语境。