2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start单元测评训练(含解析)外研版必修第一册.docx
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1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Im so excited.M:Any good news?W:Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.1.How many people will visit New York
2、for free?A.2.B.3.C.5.答案CM:I think youd better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.W:Oh,dear!Is it as bad as that?2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.See Mr Smith.B.Check the letter.C.Type the letter again.答案CM:Whats the matter with Jane?She has been sitting there for hours.W:A le
3、tter from her mother made her feel homesick.3.Whats wrong with Jane?A.She misses her home very much.B.She hasnt received her mothers letter.C.She is worried about her mothers health.答案AW:Have you played baseball before?My husband says their team needs one more player.M:Not really.But I like ball gam
4、es,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.4.What does the man want to do?A.Learn to play baseball.B.Organise a baseball team.C.Find a baseball player.答案AM:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan.W:Yes,I know.But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?5.What
5、 does Susan mean?A.She had a date then.B.She will put off the meeting.C.She didnt have time to prepare the speech.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Rick.Ive come to say goodby
6、e to you.M:Are you going back to your country Canada?W:No.Ill travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over.I want to go to France.But my parents prefer Germany.Well travel for two months.M:Wow,the whole summer vacation!Wish you an enjoyable holiday.6.Why does the woman come to see Rick?A.To
7、 say goodbye.B.To ask for advice.C.To invite him to her home.答案A7.Which country would the woman like to visit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language,mainly English.M:Really?Whats it about?W:Its mainly about the different attitudes
8、 people have towards the foreign language learning.About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.M:I cant agree more.There are more and more people learning foreign languages.W:Thats true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.M:A
9、s far as Im concerned,many people,especially students,are forced to do so because of exams.W:Yes.That accounts for about 21%.There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The pop
10、ularity of English.B.The study pressure on students.C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.答案C9.What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A.About 21%.B.About 27%.C.About 35%.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:We have got our own home.It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M:I
11、have been looking forward to it since we got married.W:Here I have a dressing table of my own.M:Oh,the room is so small.I thought it would be a lot bigger.W:So did I.After all,its a new one.Its our own house.Thats what really matters.Is that right?Lets put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M:Um,b
12、ut we should first consider where to put the bed.It is the biggest piece of furniture.W:Well,lets put it over there,and the chairs near the window.M:All right.Then you can draw and I can read by the window.10.What is the room like?A.Big but old.B.Big and new.C.Small but new.答案C11.What will be arrang
13、ed first?A.The chairs.B.The bed.C.The dressing table.答案B12.Where will the chairs be put?A.Close to the window.B.In front of the fireplace.C.Behind the dressing table.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Dad,where are we going?M:First,we will go to the city centre and stop for something to drink.Then we will visit
14、the University Museum.W:Where are we going to have a drink?M:There is a coffee shop round the corner.Can you see that big building at the end of the road?W:Yeah.I can see it.M:That is a bank.The coffee shop is opposite the bank.W:Good.I will have hot chocolate.M:Samantha,stop!Wait for the lights to
15、turn green.When crossing the road you must always pay attention to whats around you.W:Sorry.How far is the museum?M:Only three stops away.We can walk there.Here we are.You find us a table and Ill get the drinks.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter
16、.C.Guide and tourist.答案B14.Where is the bank?A.Next to the coffee shop.B.Opposite the museum.C.At the end of the road.答案C15.What advice does the man give to the woman?A.Eating less chocolate.B.Keeping the table clean.C.Watching out for the traffic.答案C16.How will the speakers go to the museum?A.By bu
17、s.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:One day,Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife.He said to the doctor,“Doctor,I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.”“Well,” the doctor answered,“go home and stand about 15
18、 feet from her and say something to her.If she doesnt answer,move about 5 feet closer and say it again.Keep doing this so that well get an idea about how serious her deafness is.”Sure enough,Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him.He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen a
19、s she was cutting some vegetables and said,“Betty,whats for dinner?” He heard no answer.He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again.No answer.He moved 5 feet closer.Still no answer.He got fed up and moved right behind her,about an inch away,and asked again,“Betty,whats for dinner?” Betty said,“That
20、s the fourth time you asked me.They are meatballs.”17.Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A.He thought his wife was deaf.B.He wanted to get his hearing back.C.He couldnt make himself understood.答案A18.What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A.Stand about 15 metres from his wife.B.Ask his wife some serious qu
21、estions.C.Talk to his wife at different distances.答案C19.What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A.Watching TV.B.Cooking.C.Setting the table.答案B20.How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列
22、短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England,there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective,you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.EarlyMorning:Usually boarders get up around 7:00
23、am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at 9:00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons,at 10:40 am,youll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch:Lunch is usually held aro
24、und 12:30 pm at the dining hall,where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch,youll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner:At 5:00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds
25、of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sports:All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders,such as football,swimming,golf or art.Prep:An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”.Although prep might sound
26、 stressful,its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Freetime:Once you have done all your classes and activities,its time to relax.Bedtime:In most boarding schools,the lights go out around 10:30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandab
27、le.Hopefully,being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you.Once you are there,you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况。21.What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A.Doing activities.B.Having lesson
28、s.C.Enjoying free time.D.Supervised homework sessions.答案D解析根据文章第七段“Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownasprep.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,itsagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.”可知,监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。22.What do we know about boarding schools in England from the
29、text?A.Classes usually start at 8:30 am.B.Students can have a short break after four lessons.C.They dont give students any free time.D.They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.答案D解析根据文章第九段“Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.”可知,大多数寄宿学校晚上大约10:30熄灯。23.What is the purpose of the text?A.T
30、o help students know about boarders life.B.To attract more students to boarding schools.C.To introduce a new school life.D.To advertise for boarding schools.答案A解析本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况,其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校学生的生活。BSaturdayMarch 28,2020Dear Dad and Mom,The time has comeIm graduating,and I thank you both for all y
31、our help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say,“You can be whatever you want.” Im so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they dont get on well with theirs.Im glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help,and thats important to
32、me.Dad,I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realise you were only trying to show me the right way.When I cried,you would always be there to try to cheer me up.Thats what I call a good,loving,car
33、ing dad.Sometimes you and Mom dont agree with me,but you are there on my side in anything that I do,and thats why I love you both so much.Mom,I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night,and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part about yo
34、u is that you listen.Im glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad does,too.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future,but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strengt
35、h.Dear Mom and Dad,I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.Love always,Alison【语篇解读】本文是一封书信。在即将毕业之际,作者给父母写了一封信,表达对父母的感激之情。24.Alison writes the letter to show to her parents.A.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“.Imgraduating,andIthankyouboth
36、forallyourhelpduringthese15years.”可知答案。25.In Alisons opinion,other kids of her age may their parents.A.have problems withB.get on well withC.like to talk toD.like to listen to答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“.whenIhearkidssaytheydontgetonwellwiththeirs.”可推断,其他同龄孩子可能与他们的父母关系不是很好。26.Father might get angry with her
37、 when Alison .A.didnt accept himB.didnt do things in the right wayC.didnt catch any fishD.didnt agree with her parents答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangry.tryingtoshowmetherightway.”可知答案。27.What makes Alison and her mother become good friends?A.Cheering up each other.B.Listening t
38、o each other and having fun together.C.Encouraging each other.D.Going out together.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,B项较全面地概括了作者和母亲成为好朋友的原因。CWhere in the classroom do you prefer to sit,and why? Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students personalities,but has a great influence on
39、their school performance.Generally speaking,students show different attitudes depending on where they sit.Based on the research,scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的) model of “learning zones(区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning.In this model,the mouth of the funne
40、l(A) is the best position for learning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greater desire(渴求) for learning,which leads them to focus(集中注意力) better and take a more active part than the rest of the class.Those in the neck of the funnel(B) dont pay the same clos
41、e attention,but they ask a lot of questions,partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone,with others around them.Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel(C,D),” which refers to the side and the back rows,where students take a less active part in classroom activiti
42、es and find it hard to focus their attention,falling asleep at times.Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact,a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans,such as “U-Type”.There are no side and back areas,s
43、o teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction(互动).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,教室里的座位安排对学生的在校表现有很大影响。28.Accordingtoscientists,studentslearningisgreatlyinfluencedby.A.thenumberofstudentsB.thetimeofclassC.seatingpositionsD.thesizeofthecla
44、ssroom答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第一段最后一句中“.seetherelationshipbetweenseatingandactivelearning”可知,科学家发现学生的在校表现受到座位的影响。29.It turns out that the students sitting in Area B .A.sometimes fall asleepB.feel safe and confidentC.seldom ask their teachers questionsD.try to avoid looking directly at the teacher答案B解析细节
45、理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“Thoseintheneckofthefunnel(B).theaddedconfidencetheyfeelfrombeinginasafezone”可知,坐在B区域的学生被其他学生环绕,因此觉得既安全又自信。30.Which area is most proper for learning?A.Area A.B.Area B.C.Area C.D.Area D.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“.themouthofthefunnel(A)isthebestpositionforlearning”可知,A区域是最适合学习的位置。31.What does
46、 the underlined word “benefit” in the last paragraph mean?A.Cause trouble for.B.Take control of.C.Give a warning to.D.Do good to.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“.soteacherscanexpecttheirstudentstotakepartinactivitiesmoreactivelyandincreasestudent-teacherinteraction”可知,改变传统的座位安排会使学生受益。DWhat are American high
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