2018-2022年山西省近五年中考英语试卷PDF版(含答案).pdf
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1、山西 2018 中考英语听力部分(共 20 分)一、情景反应(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.AB.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.A.June.B.July.C.August.7.A.The museum.B.The squar
2、e.C.The library.8.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.9.A.A father and a daughter.B.A teacher and a student.C.A manager and a worker.10.A.To try his best to complete the task alone.B.To complete the task with Mrs.Browns help.C.To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解(每小题 1 分,5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根
3、据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A.During holidays.B.As a kid.C.In his later life.12.What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A.Telling stories.B.Playing with clocks.C.Asking questions.13.H
4、ow was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A.Patient and wise.B.Kind and brave.C.Active and funny.14.As for computers,what can we know about the writer now?A.He knows little about them.B.He is afraid to open them up.C.He loves looking for their problems.15.Why does the writer want to thank his grand
5、father?A.Because his grandfather paid for his education.B.Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C.Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.四、听力填空(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThebackgroundToday,dragon boat racing is o
6、ne of the most16water sports in theworld.The raceTop students from17famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked18And successfully finishedthe race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage,19and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat ra
7、ces20the world with theirspecial power.笔试部分(共 100 分)五、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.In our lives,our parents give us love and warmth.In return,we should understand and careabout _.A.usB.youC.them2.When youre tired,you can get close to the natureyoull feel re
8、laxed in the beautyall around.A.orB.andC.but3.If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks,it showshes understood it well.A.postB.lendC.teach4.Whoever he is,a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doingsomething brave or good.A.realB.smartC.perfect5
9、.Reading the firstof each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get themain idea quickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence6.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,youd betterphone himfirst to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally7.In China,we are usi
10、ng the FAST to find stars.Now more and more people want toknow about the largest radio telescope(望远镜)in the world.A.in personB.in publicC.in space8.Except for working hard,we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.,health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far9.N
11、owadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We reallyouramazing China.A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest in10.Sir,its true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me?Yes.Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happinessB.
12、who can help achieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to us六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请根据对话内容,从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers(3 persons)David Charlie Hi,guys!JohnDavid:Hello,John!Whats up?Im reading a book these days.Its so good that I cant put it down.JohnCharlie:Joh
13、n Hello!_11_The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.JohnDavid:_12_Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.JohnCharlie:_13_ I want to read it,too.David:Me,too.Where can I get it?John_14_ JohnCharlie:Thanks for telling us about the book._15_ After we finish it,we can make a date to communicate our ideas.Jo
14、hnA.My pleasure.B.Whats it about?C.How much is it?D.That sounds interesting.E.I got it last month.F.Whats the name of the book?G.I bought it in the bookstore near our school.七、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart,educated
15、 and interesting.But I avoid her because she never_16_ complaining(抱怨)!For years,I fought against my feelings,because I reallylike and admire her,but Ive found I just cant be her friend.Her world is _17_“buts”.The trip would have been nice,but the drive was too long.The food was good,butthe light of
16、 the restaurant was too _18_.The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt herback and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were _19_ changing me.Monthsago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine _20_she just became really angry.“Either break up with her,or leave me alone.”
17、She shoutedat me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty surprised me,and I beganto keep myself away from Catherine.Later,I did _21_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive(积 极 的)about life,and find friends of thesame.Theres been scientific research lately.It shows that people who
18、 find _22_to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true.Endlesscomplaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too muchcomplaining will actually make your life _23_.Some people take“gratitude(感激之情)walks”every day,where they _24_their liv
19、es in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude,you can be turned away fromwhats troubling you,and _25_ what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautifullife.16.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys17.A.full ofB.far fromC.famous for18.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty19.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently20.A.untilB.becaus
20、eC.unless21.A.chooseB.helpC.forget22.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions23.A.busierB.longerC.worse24.A.give awayB.depend onC.think about25.A.againstB.towardC.through36.八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,每篇短文后有五个小题,每小题 2 分,共 50 分)(A)请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配,并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Whats better for learning,han
21、ds-on projects or tests?动手操作的项目 测试A.Learning,not memorizingB.Studying gets boringC.Less stresswith testsD.Better job preparationE.Better by the bookF.Creativelearning_26_ I think kids learn better by studying for tests.If you actually sit and studywhat you are supposed to learn,youll remember it.Han
22、ds-on projects might end upmaking a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time,and If you are stressed,you might not learn as much._27_ When people study,they remember what was in the book.If they know they havea test,they will most likely to take notes on all the important information t
23、o helpthem with the test,so they will learn it better._28_ With a hands-on project,you can be creative while you learn.Its also alot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards.Plus,with a hands-on project,you can learn more than you expected.Its more satisfying to learn on your own withoutsomeo
24、ne explaining it to you._29_ Hands-on projects are better.When you are studying for a test,it can getboring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的).You learn better doing projectsbecause it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing._30_ I think kids learn hands-on p
25、rojects because they have to consider the topic,instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test.Also,completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.(B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its a celebritys job to be a goodro
26、le model because people usually look upto stars.If a celebrity drinks and smokes,his fans will follow him because they lookup to the celebrity so much.If acelebritys lifestyle is inappropriatefor kids,then their parents should be morecareful about what they let their kids see.A celebrity doesnt have
27、 to try to bea good role model.They are famous becausethey worked hard at what they love for aliving.They should,however,try to makegood choices for themselves,not theirfans.Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉)letters after being caught doingbad things.Its good,but if the onlyreason they do is to
28、win back their fans,its not good.I think everyone should try to be a goodrole model,even if you are not acelebrity!You can still be a role modelto your sisters and brothers,a youngerneighbor,or anyone.But I thinkcelebrities should be very good,becausethey are role models for so many people!Although
29、it is a wonderful thing to bea good role model,thats not what thecelebrities must do.They are famousbecause they love what they do and are goodat it.Being a role model is never in thejob.If the celebrity knows they areaffecting the young people,they shouldtry hard to set a good example.Pros(正方)Is it
30、 a celebritys jobto be a good role model?Cons(反方)31.Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A.People look up to the celebrities.B.Everyone should try to be a good role model.C.Celebrities get much love and support from fans.32.What does the underlined word“inappropriate”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻
31、常的C.不恰当的33.According to the cons,how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A.It is easy for stars to win back fans.B.Stars may sometimes
32、 do something wrong.C.Family members should encourage kids to be stars.35.What conclusion(结论)can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity,you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes,young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model
33、 or not,he should care about his behavior.(C)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。根据短文内容,从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中,使短文通顺、完整。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form
34、impressions of America._36_Theywill learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world._37_Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn,Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little Germanwhen he arrived,but
35、after two months study,the language began to come to him._38_Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteensubjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outsideactivities._39_The fathers word was law,and all activities were arou
36、nd the family rather thanone of the members.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile,in America,Mike,a German boy,was also forming his
37、idea.“I suppose I shouldcriticize(批评)American schools,”he said.“It is far too easy by our level._40_InGermany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think thatmaybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There should be some middle groundbetween the two.”A.F
38、amily life,too,was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E.In fact,there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F.At the same time,about 1,300 American
39、teenagers will go to other countries.(D)请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。1-4 小题每空填一词,5 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字。According to the traditional Chinese custom,2018 is just the year of Dog.Ranking as theeleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac-the Shengxiao,Dog is a symbol of loyalty(忠诚)andhonesty.Self-mo
40、cker(自嘲)Words and phrases including dogs(Gou in Chinese)are commonly used by young people whentelling jokes about themselves.For example,you can say“Valentines Day has nothing todo with me since I am a single dog.”It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usuallyhave good humour.Close relati
41、onshipAmong some young people,adding“dog”to a friends name has the meaning of a closerelationship.One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is calledLin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up,according to an a
42、ncient Chinese saying.Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to theirkids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.Metaphor(隐喻)Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities(品质),the word is included in morethan 10 Chinese metaphors.Fo
43、r example,“serve like a dog or a horse,”is used to describesomeone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.SymbolDog is a loyal and _41_animal.Self-mockerThe dog-related words andphrases are commonly used byyoung people when telling_42_.Easy to raiseParents hope thatkids can grow up
44、 as_43_ as dogs bygiving nicknames tothem.Close relationshipAdding“dog”to a persons name_44_ that you have a closerrelationship with him or herthan others.MetaphorPlease translate“Serve like a dog ora horse.”intoChinese._45_(不超过 5 个汉字)(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给的任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning to communicate
45、 well is a skill you will use all your life.You need this skillin your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members.You need to beable to communicate well in school,too.Your future job success may also depend on your abilityto communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two m
46、ain kinds of communication.The first kind is verbal communication(语言交流).It includes the use of words to send information.Speaking and writing are both formsof verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流)includes any means of sending a message that does notuse words.Your appearance,body langua
47、ge and the way you react are all forms of nonverbalcommunication.Go GreenGreen TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to be green technology?Think about all thetrees needed to make paper for books and your written activities.The ability totransfer(转移)the written tasks to a computer makes it qu
48、ite an environmentallyfriendly invention.Global(全球的)ConnectionCommunication DifferencesWestern cultures value direct eye contact(交流)and train kids to“look peoplein the eye”.But Japanese,African,and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contactto show respect.Community ConnectionsGood MannersIt is e
49、asy to have good manners if you try to think of others first.If someonenew joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood.Make aself-introduction first.Make him or her feel welcome.Help someone who needs a hand.Hold the door open for the person behind you.Being an Active ListenerCommuni
50、cation is a two-way process.Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are thereceiver.To receive the messages clearly,it helps to be an active listener.Active listeningis a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a personis saying.You can do this in several
51、 ways.Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.If the message you receive is not clear,ask questions.Listen before answering.Do not interrupt(打断).Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.46.Please translate the un
52、derlined(划线的)sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)_.47.Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?_.48.Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage?(One or two examplesare OK)_.49.In the passage,the underlined word“this”refers to(指)_.50.After reading th
53、e passage,what do you think of your communication skills?Why do you thinkso?_.九、词语运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。age,who,like,child,though,protect,you,ask,find,fall,about,completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标)for herself.She decided to
54、 swim acrossthe English Channel before she retired.If she could succeed,she would be the first personin the world _51_ did it.On that day,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and swam towards the opposite bank without any _52_.In the journey,she facedheavy fog,heavy rain and heavy waves
55、._53_ she was tired,she still carried on swimming.But in the end,she gave up.And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mileaway when she gave up.Later she _54_ about the reason.And she said,“The reason why I gave up is thatI could not see the place which I was going to reach _55_.”It wa
56、s a great pity thatone mile broke her dream.Since we were young _56_,too many success stories have been telling us about courageand persistence(坚持).But they never told us where _57_ courage and persistence.Youcan only have courage when you know where your goal is.You can only manage to persist wheny
57、ou know where your goal is.And thats because when you know where your goal is,you can only prepare _58_ wellin the mind.Courage and persistence never _59_ from the sky.They come from weighingbetween input and output.A life without goal is _60_ a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is nocour
58、age or persistence in a life without goals.十、书面表达(共 15 分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。61.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向,合理地规划自己的时间,学校对某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查,下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中,计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%,参加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目,制定相应的计划,并说明理由。要求:1.词数不少于 80 词;2.首句已给出,不计入总词数;3.
59、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考答案笔试部分单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.F12.B13.D14.G15.A16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.C27.E28.F29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C36.F37.C38.D39.A40.B41.honest42.jokes43.easily44.means45.“犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。46.你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。47.Because computers are green technolo
60、gy of verbal communication.48.Hold the door open for the person behind you.49.active listening50.I think my communication skills are good.Because I can express myself well and at thesame time Im an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor.Because Imtoo nervous to express myself in f
61、ront of the public./.51.who52.protection53.Though54.was pletely56.children57.to find58.yourself59.fall60.like61.A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activitiesduring the summer vacation.Here are the results.Sixty-six students want to do communityvolunteer wo
62、rk.Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill.And only one tenth areinterested in having a yard sale.In my view,its good to do community volunteer work.Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicateand cooperate.The community is a lot like a bi
63、g family of different people.First,I needto make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers.Then were going to work outdifferent plans based on old peoples needs.We can also organize some outdoor activitiesfor the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment.They all need us t
64、ocommunicate and work well with others.Now,Im already looking forward to the coming vacation.2019 年山西省中考英语听力部分(20 分)一、情景反应(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.2.3.4.5.二、对话理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.A.BillsB.Li
65、ndasC.Annas7.A.A pandaB.A horseC.A tiger8.A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Every day9.A.At the hospitalB.At the testaurantC.At the school office10.A.Smile brings good luck.B.Smile helps to stay healthy.C.Smile makes others feel friendly.三、语篇理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
66、个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。11.What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?A.To go homeB.To see a fightC.To go swimming12.How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A.He was helpful.B.He was not brave enough.C.He liked to be quiet.13.In Joes mind,what did“true courage”mean?A.Avoiding being laughed at.B.Doing something danger
67、ousC.Being afraid of doing wrong14.Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?A.Because Joe saved his life.B.Because Joe said sorry to him.C.Because Joe agreed to join him.15.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Friendship always comes first.B.Never fear to do something good.C.It is a shame to get o
68、thers into trouble.四、听力填空(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。NameChen CengAge16years oldInterestloves simple and beautiful Chinese poemsis touched by the17of the poemsunderstands Chinese poems more and more18Experiencetook part in the Chinese poetry Quiz Show several timesmissed winning
69、because of19mistakescame first this year with a perfect performanceFeelingsThe joy is not winning but learning about poemsShe enjoys meeting people who20her interest笔试部分(共 100 分)五、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becomi
70、ng popular._ can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They22.You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_its importantto try something new.A.butB.orC.so23.Parents should let children _ home and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leave
71、B.enterC.reach24.When we read a piece of news online,wed better make sure its _before sending it toothers.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange25.To keep our city beautiful,the_are always very busy in the streetsWe shouldntthrow rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers
72、26.Our motherlands 70th birthday is comingGreat!We will hold many activities to celebrate it _.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,dont_.Just move on.A.set offB.come outC.give up28.Change the information you read into a mind m
73、ap._,you can remember it well and thinkof it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other hand29.After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.How I _a chance to have a chance to have a trip!I cant wait.A.am worried aboutB.am thirsty forC.am good at30.Some school have used smart
74、 uniforms.I wonder _.They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them二、补全对话(每小题 5 分,共 5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项Sports Lovers(3 persons)A:Hi,everyone.B:Hello.Li Li!31A:Im watching the news of the 2nd Na
75、tional Youth Games.C:Such a big sports event in Shanxi!B:So it is.32A:Me,too.By the way,Ill watch the opening ceremony.33B:Of course.I wont miss it.C:Li Li 34I havent got a ticket.A:What a pity!35C:I will.And I hope you can post(发布)some pictures here.三、完形填空(每小题 8 分,共 8 分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、
76、C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grass is,of course a plant which grows in the field;a plant which some kinds of animalslike to eat.When there has been plenty of36,the grass is green.When the weather hasbeen dry,the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is37and fresh.And ifthe grass in one place i
77、s greener than the rest,animals38to eat that grass.An animalin a field may lookover the fence(篱笆)into the next field,where perhaps there are noanimals and grass in the field39greener But if the animal could get into the field,it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems better from
78、a distance(远处).So thats the40of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of thefence.”A.When is it?B.Im afraid not.C.Youre welcome.D.What are you doing?E.Are you going to see it?We sometimes only say The grass is41greener on the other side.“We use the expressionto describe the situation
79、someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than thethings around him.But42he could go to the distant place,he would find that life thereis just as difficult.So dont always think that other people have a better situation.Justbe43with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!()36.A.rainB.sn
80、owC.sunlight()37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow()38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree()39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks()40.A.formB.meaningC.advice()41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always()42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless()43.A.angryB.strictC.happy四、阅读理解(共 52 分,每小题 2 分)AHouse fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn somethi
81、ng useful to protectfamily from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deathshappen between 11 pm and 7 am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with workingsmoke a
82、larms.Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spreadthrough a house soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离)safely.Be readyto act at once.Create a fire escape plan.77%of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow.Thats one of the r
83、easons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a housefire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside.During a fire,the first thing to do is toget out of house as fast as you can.44._ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC
84、.A wheelchair45.We may have only_ to escape from a house firm safely.A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds46.According to the poster,_ can help save you from a house fire.A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake between 11 pm.and 7 am.47.Call 119 for
85、help_.A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire48.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to_.A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right wayBIm writing this articl
86、e in China,far away from my home in the United States.You mightwonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day.Well,l certainly call her to say“HappyMothers Day”and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day.When I finally figured it out,Iasked,“Why d
87、oes mom get a special holiday?Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?”My mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain,“Because everyday is Childrens Day!”I knew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time love my mom had given me.I thoughtabout the food she had made,the t
88、oys she had bought and the long hours she had spent withme.There might not be a perfect mom,but there is moms love,which can fix anything.Afterthat day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day.It was also the last year I forgot.Are you s
89、truggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,send hera card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is 一 DONT FORGET!49.How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A.He calls his mom.B.He s
90、end his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.50.What might the underlined phrase“figure out”means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出51.Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he h
91、ad got much care from his mom.52.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens Day.B.To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.53.Which is the best title for the passage?A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important Day
92、C.An Expensive GiftC请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several“poor students”in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student fromYunnan,working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University.54She is a student form Hebei.S
93、he was doing her parttime job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55For example,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhui said in aninterview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,andmanypeople dont have my experie
94、nces.56”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also thecommon thing that“poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities(品格)are necessary for growth.57Not everything goes well all the tim
95、e.Only being strong and optimistic,can one gothrough difficulties.In fact,living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities,and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such poorstudents because they are strong and optimistic.For them,few can choose their life
96、styles.58Thats why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.D请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。As the proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.”This means that yourwords have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.We may all experienc
97、e the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.A childis blamed(责备)by teachers or parents,and after that,he might probably think of himselfas a bad child.Most kids have that experience.They say it is important to praise childrenA.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi
98、 is another example.C.“Poor students”are usually hardworking and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.four times for each negative(负面的)word.Blaming will make things worse,while positivewords are helpful especially w
99、hen being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam,encouragingwords from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words cango quite a long way.They lift people up.For example,encouraging words to someone who issad can help them make it through the day.Words can have
100、a powerful effect on your brain.And it will in turn(相应地)have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.Its not your parents,your pastrelationships or your job,but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreams in life,write t
101、hem down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bringyou out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.Example 159being blamed,achild may probably think ofhimself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can
102、t 60the exam workharder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61people make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain,and in turn it influences your action62.Everything you do depends on the 63you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.E请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务
103、。In a school,you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣.”but yourenot in China.Youre in a foreign country.Like the student,many foreigners are learning Chinese.But its not easy.The Chinese use a different character(汉字)for each word.People haveto memorize about 600 characters before they can
104、do even basic reading and writing.ForApril 20 Chinese Language Dayforeigners,its hard to memorize them.And the following chart shows the top 3 difficultiesfor foreigners while learning Chinese.However,Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorfulculture of China attrac
105、t many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development,Chinais staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming aglobal(全球的)language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries setup Chinese courses in their schools.For example,in the UK,s
106、tudents used to choose between Spanish,Latin,French and otherforeign languages.But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increasein popularity of Chinese has been surprising.1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001,and the number was 2062 last year,while 2561 people chose
107、Spanish.Its predicted that studyingChinese in the UK could overtake(超过)Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do,we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carrydifferent cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language,we not onlyhave a useful tool of co
108、mmunicating,but experience a new culture,whats more important,learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.64.Please translate the underlined sentence into English._65.According to the passage,why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?_66.Please translate
109、 the underlined sentence into Chinese._67.How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poems_68.Compared with 2001,how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year?What does the result
110、tell us?_69.What can you do by learning a foreign language?_五、词语运用(每小题 10 分,共 10 分)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,方框中有两个词为多余项bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifficultAs a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make progresson the piano,one day,a
111、 boy 70to a Paderewskis concert by his mother.After they wereseated,the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her,leaving the boy alone in71seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy stood upandfinally made his way through a door 72was marked“No Admittanc
112、e(进入)”.Soon,the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin.When the mother 73to her seat,she discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the mother found herlittle boy sitting at the piano.74knowing where he was,the boy was picking ou
113、t Twinkle,Twinkle,Little star.At the moment,the great piano master appeared,moved to the piano 75,and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”Then he sat down and added a runningobbligato(伴奏).Together,the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassingsituation into a wonderf
114、ully creative experience.It became one of the 76parts of the whole concert that evening.The people were touched so much by the master andthemother was shocked.She believed that such an experience would make a big 77toherboys life.In fact,thats the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardl
115、y unusual.Wetried our best,but the 78arent exactly smooth music like what we have expected.Butwhen we trust in the hands of a greater power,our lifes work can be truly beautiful.Next time,you set out 79great works,listen carefully.You can hear the voice ofthe master,whispering in your ear,“Dont stop
116、.Keep playing.”六、书面表达(共 15 分)阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力,无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都能让你增长知识,开阔眼界最近,某出版社在两万人中,针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果,其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求:1.词数不少于 80 词;2.首句已给出,不计入总词数参考词汇仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_readingonmobilephonesreadingpaperbooksot
117、hers参考答案听力部分一、15:AABCC二、610:CABCC三、1115:BBCAB四、16.twenty-seven/27 17.magic18.deeply19.careless20.share笔试部分21.C。22.C。23.A。24.A。25.B。26.B。27.C。28.A。29.B。30.B。二、补全对话31.D。32.F。33.E。34.B。35.G。三、完形填空36.A。37.A。38.B。39.C。40.B。41.C。42.A。43.C。四、阅读理解44.A。45.B。46.B。47.A。48.C。49.A。50.A。51.C。52.C。53.B。54.B。55.E。5
118、6.D。57.A。58.F。59.After。60.pass。61.sad。62.greatly。63.choice/choices。64.Im very/really/quite interested in Chinese.65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters.66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。67.It holds colorful activities.68.1031.(It tells us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is su
119、rprising in the UK.69.We/I can tell our own stories to the world.71.was taken72.his73.which74.returned75.Without76.quickly77.most exciting 78.difference79.results80.to achieveOne Possible Version:Recently,a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading.Here is whatwe have learned fro
120、m it.60%of the people like to read on mobile phones or ereaders,whileonly 38.4%choose to read paper books.So we can know that more and more people prefer to readebooks rather than read paper books.However,whatever way of reading we choose,it can helpincrease our knowledge and open our eyes.As for me
121、,I am still used to reading paper books.Whenever I open a paper book,the smellof paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid.Just becauseof this,I got into the habit of reading.So when I read paper books now,they always bringme the old feelings.On the other hand,
122、compared with the electronic devices,reading paperbooks is good for eyes.So you see,I believe ebooks wont take the place of paper booksin my heart.2020 年山西省中考英语一、情景反应(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.2.3.4.5.二、对话理解(每小题分,其 5 分)本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一
123、组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6A 150 yuanB 200 yuanC 300 yuan7A PhysicsB ChemistryC English8A Doing the dishesB Taking out the rubbish C Cleaning the room9A A doctor and a patentB A teacher and a studentC A driver and a passenger10A Things in life can cheer us upB Things in lif
124、e are not always goodC Things in life may bring sweet memories三、语篇理解(每小题 5 分,共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11Where were the young man and his father?A In a hospitalB On a trainC Outside a store12.Why was the young man so excited?A Because he could see
125、for the first timeB Because he was praised by the young coupleC Because he had never got any attention before13.What did the old blind woman really mean?A She wanted to ask the wayB She wanted to get some moneyC She wanted to show her kindness14.How did the writers friend feel in the end?A RelaxedB
126、SatisfiedC Embarrassed15.What does the passage mainly tell us?A Dont judge people hurriedlyB Dont help strangers by giving moneyC Dont share your opinions with other people四、听力填空(每小题 5 分,共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The Importance of GrammarExampleLets eat,Grandma!means y
127、oure inviting her fora16meal,whileLets eat Grandma!sounds crazyReasonsWhen writing,even a small mistake can make yourreaders stop and read the17againBeing able to speak and write18helps buildyour confidenceGood grammar makes readers more likely to19youConclusionLets learn and use grammar20from now o
128、n五、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people Everyone should be proudof _()AusByouCthem22As you listen,you can write down the key information such as names and numbers The_ will help you understand and rememb
129、er what you hear()AnotesBphotosCletters23_ In summer vacation,I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make somemoney_Good idea Its also a good chance to know about the society()AlendBgiveCsell24Swimming is,of course,interestingBut _ we plan to go swimming,being safemust come first()Athough
130、BwhenCunless25You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideasBut _ rememberto choose the proper way()AneverBseldomCalways26As students,were supposed to go to the museum often We can get more knowledge fromthe things _()Aon showBon saleCon lane27This year marks Earth Days 50th
131、birthday It was created to remind people to _the earththe home to all the living things()Atalk aboutBcare aboutChear about28Friends often help us,especially during the hard time So we should _ them fortheir support()Abe sorry forBbe thankful toCbe interested in29_I am a little nervous every time I t
132、ake exams_Dont worry Just try your best _,grades are not everything()AAfter allBAs a resultCIn the same way30_ In May,President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River inTaiyuan I wonder _Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and cleaner()Awhich places he visitedBh
133、ow we can protect the riverCwhy such changes have taken place六、补全对话(每小题 5 分,共 5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Miss Li,an English teacher,is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk)A:Liu YangWang LiB:31A:Have you handed in your homework?B:Yes I did i
134、t this morningA:Wang Li32C:This afternoon Is there anything wrong with my homework?A:Liu Yang You gave me your math homeworkWang Li33B:Sorry,my mistake Ill hand in my homework soonC:Sorry,too34A:Whether I remind you or not,you re supposed to take your own work seriouslyB:I seeA:Liu Yang Wang Li35C:T
135、hanks a lot,Miss Li We willA So will IB Are you sure?C Im afraid notD How about you?E Whats the matter,Miss Li?F I believe you can do a good jobG I had your yesterdays homework again3132333435七、完形填空(每小题 8 分,共 8 分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been sad
136、because you failed in something?If so,please remember,foroften,achieving what you expect is not the most36thingOne day,after watching a science program,a little boy37to dig a hole behindhis house As he was working,a couple of boys stopped by to watch What are you doing?asked one of them I want to di
137、g a hole all the way through the38!the boy answeredexcitedly The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it Then theyleftThe little boy kept on digging and digging Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caughthis eyes He39them and put them into a glass jar(罐子)PatentlyThe jar was f
138、ullsoonThen the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said40,Maybe I cantfinish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what I have found in the process(过程)of digging!The boys goal was too difficult,but it caused him to41,in other words,tocause us to keep working!Not every goal will
139、be achieved When you cant achieve your goal,maybe you can say,Yes,but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life42I triedto do something!It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a43 Justlike the little boy,it is in the digging that life is lived36.A traditionalB im
140、portantC difficult37.A refusedB neededC decided38.A houseB hillC earth39.A collectedB threwC dropped40.A angrilyB proudlyC politely41.A give upB come outC go on42.A becauseB beforeC whether43.A problemB meaningC choice八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题,每小题 10分,共 52 分)请阅读下面图,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
141、个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe COVID19(新冠肺炎)outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits such asgreetings and customs People in different countries have had some new and creativechoices Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate witheach otherFranceNewspapers have
142、been filleld with advice over how to replace(取代)handshaking and kissingon the cheekNow looking into a person s eyes can satisfy as a greetingRomaniaMartisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans(护身符)are handed outBut the government has told people to hand over the flo
143、wers and talismanswithout kissinglranA video has become popularIt shows that three friends are meetingTwo of them are wearingmasks(口罩)Hands in their pockets,they tap their feet against each other as a greetingChinaPeople are called on to greet each other through the Intermnet and not to get together
144、 ifpossibleThey can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking handswhen they meetAustraliaPeople are not advised to shake handsAnd instead,they can give each other a pat on thebackI won I say Dont kiss,but you could be exercising a degree of care with whomyou choose to kiss
145、,said an officer44.How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A By greeting onlineB By handing out talismansC By tapping feet45.In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A RomaniaB IranC Australia46.Which of the following is TRUE?A Nobody wears masks in the video from IranB Sh
146、aking hands is not advised in China or FranceC People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now47.What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A Kissing on the cheekB Joining hands togetherC Looking into the eyes48.According to the passage,what influence can COVID
147、19 have on peoples life?A People might change their social behaviorB People might value their traditional festivals moreC People might spread cultures in different countriesB请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days,teenagers are heavily influenced by the mediaMany of them have wat
148、chedthousands of hours of TVThats more time than they spend with teachers at schoolAnd wehavent yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapersHowever,several studies have shown a serious problem:todays teenagers lack medialiteracy(媒体素养)In other words,they have difficul
149、tly critically thinking about theinformation they see One study that was done on middle school students showed that morethan 80 percent of them couldnt tell the difference between real stories and ads that lookedlike newsStandford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects He tries to
150、 helphis students learn media literacy The professor gave an example that shows why medialiteracy is important In the example,two newsstationsreportasnowstorm One focuses on(关注)the terrible roadconditions Theother focuses on kids playing in the snow With a newsstorynewsstations tell you what they fe
151、el are the importantdetails(细节)These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director said John Aperson who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at thistime There is more going onSome experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy Other believe
152、everyonefrom parents to reportersshould help teenagers learn the skillsAs for the best time to start learning media literacy,many experts suggest the ageof 12 But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier Its never too early to startlearning media literacy,John said49.From the first paragraph,we c
153、an learn that teenagers today spend more timeA using the Internet than watching TVB watching TV than studying at schoolC studying at school than reading newspapers50.The underlined word lack in Paragraph 2 probably meansA缺乏B质疑C误解51.The example shows that a person who has media literacyabout a news s
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
