2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升：UNIT 5　SECTION B　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.docx

1、Section BLearning About Language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.To (减轻) the problem of overcrowding,new buildings will be built outside the city.2.The girl (包)the present,tied it with ribbon and then went to the post office.3.Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly (滑倒).4.The robot can

2、do things such as reminding an (年老的)family member to take medicine.5.The injured boy was crying out in pain on the ground when the (救护车) arrived.6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been (耽误) by a heavy storm.7.The floor was covered with new (地毯)and the windows were glazed

3、 with coloured glass.8.A little boy was admitted to the emergency (病房) with a wound in his hand.短语填空call for help,come into contact with,right now,send out,in danger,in the treatment of,in trouble1.In order to find a suitable job,she hundreds of resumes.2.Every day,people thousands of chemicals,whic

4、h are harmful.3.Someone is waiting for you at home.Youd better go back .4.Infection still remains a serious problem burns.5.If you get into trouble,dont hesitate to immediately.6.You should on no condition lose heart when you are .7.Some rare birds in the area are because of human activities.语法专练1.T

5、he hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.2.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.3.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.4.Last night,there were millions of p

6、eople (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.5.Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.6.If you spend that journey always (try) to impress others,youre wasting your life.7.Do you find yourself easily (become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant

7、 things?8. (face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.9.Imagine (climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.10.Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the

8、 modern market.关键能力提升练.阅读理解A主题语境:急救语篇类型:说明文Emergencies can happen anytime,so being prepared for one is important for you and your family.Having a properly stocked first aid kit in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.Pick a good containerOne good choice is a large tr

9、anslucent plastic container,which makes it easy to see the materials inside.Lunchboxes are also another good choice.Basically,if its big enough,portable,and at least somewhat water resistant,it can make a good container.Regardless of your container choice,it should be easy to recognize,so write “FIR

10、ST AID” on it with a marker.Make your kit safely accessibleWhen your child is crying about a “boo-boo” on her knee,you dont want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because its not being returned to the same spot after each use.Teach your family about the kitFor younger children who

11、 shouldnt use the items in the kit,teach them where its located,so they could show a visitor,relative or babysitter.For older children and adults,instruct them on how to use the items in it.Use a first aid instruction booklet,like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a

12、booklet in the kit for reference.Keep your kit up-to-dateNo one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired(过期).Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.Create a checklist in the kitRecord every item on a sheet of paper and keep it i

13、n the kit.Besides,record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way,anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesnt include.Also,they can be clear whether the items can be used.1.

14、Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”?A.Wide.B.Advanced.C.Clear.D.Strong.2.What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit?A.How to use the items.B.What contains in it.C.Where to place it.D.When to fetch it.3.Why should the home first aid kit be exami

15、ned regularly?A.To make it clean and tidy.B.To make sure its available.C.To be familiar with the items.D.To learn to deal with emergencies.4.What makes it easy to find the items in the kit?A.First aid marker.B.A checklist.C.A guidance.D.A booklet.七选五主题语境:急救语篇类型:说明文Accidents happen more often than yo

16、u think.Every year in China,3.2 million people die in accidentsthats an average of six people per minute.Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.1.The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It fell on Sept 8 this year.First aid re

17、fers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured.2.It also includes getting help,either by telling other people or calling 120.3,do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR,心肺复苏),and treat things like burns,bleeding and broken bones.It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.4.You can

18、 also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南).5.The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options. “Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan,a doctor in the hospitals emergency room,told the

19、 China Youth Daily.“It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”A.It includes keeping the person safe and staying calmB.You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid TrainingC.This is why learning first aid is so importantD.Right now is a good time for

20、us to learn more about first aidE.Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsF.In the US,first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learnG.Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies参考答案Section BLearning About Language.1.ease2.wrapped3.slipp

21、ed4.elderly5.ambulance6.delayed7.carpets8.ward.1.sent oute into contact with3.right now4.in the treatment of5.call for help6.in trouble7.in danger.1.allowing2.ranging3.using4.watching5.carrying6.trying7.becoming8.Facing9.climbing10.having developed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍有关家用急救箱的相关信息向学生传达了“关爱健康,生命至上”的

22、原则。1.C词义猜测题。根据下文的“. which makes it easy to see the materials inside.”可知,急救箱中的东西清晰可见,故所选急救箱应该是透明的,clear的意思与translucent接近。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时,发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知,我们经常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Besides,record the amounts o

23、f the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way,anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesnt include.”可知B项正确。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国,每年有320万人死于交通事故平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟

24、可以决定生死,这就是为什么学习急救是如此的重要。1.C根据上一句“Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”可知,专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。C项“This is why learning first aid is so important”,承接上文而来,上下句之间是因果关系。所以C项“这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。”切题。故选C项。2.A根据上一句“First aid refers to the first steps ta

25、ken to help someone whos injured.”可知,急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步;结合下一句“It also includes getting help,either by telling other people or calling 120.”可知,它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。所以A项“它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静”切题,承上启下。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起,故选A项。3.G根据下一句“do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR,心肺复苏),and treat things like burns,bleed

26、ing and broken bones”可知,做心肺复苏,治疗烧伤、出血和骨折都属于紧急情况。所以G项“基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况”切题,引起下文。故选G项。4.B根据下一句“You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual.”可知,你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序上的视频。B项“您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识”切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B项。5.E根据下一句“The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.”可知,北京协和医院提供了这些选择。E项“一些医院还为孩子们开设课程,甚至举办急救营”切题,承接下文。故选E项。