2021-2022学年山东省高二上学期10月“山东学情”联考英语试题（A）解析.pdf

1、12021 年“山东学情”高二 10 月份联合考试英语试题（A 版）答案解析及评分标准第一部分 听力原文Text 1M:He shoots.and he scores!The crowd goes wild!W:All right,honey.Enough basketball.Its almost time for dinner.Go upstairs and wash your hands,please.Text 2W:Did you put the colored clothes and the whites together again,John?M:Hmm.Im not sure.I

2、 might have.Why do you ask?W:Because all my favorite shirts are now pink.Text3 M:You look like a million dollars in your new dress.W:Its very nice of you to say so.It is mybirthday present from my mother.Your tie is also very handsome.Text 4W:I dont like the way you are looking at me,Randy.You are n

3、ot mad at me,are you?M:Whoo,sorry about that.I just ate a really hot pepper,and I was trying not to look like a big baby.Im going to ask thewaiter for a glass of milk.Text 5M:Mary,why is Mike often smiling?W:He is always an optimistic guy,though he is in trouble.Text 6M:Im starving.W:Im preparing th

4、e lunch.What kinds of food do you like today,fried chicken,or stewed beef?M:No,dear.Id like to have some fish.W:OK.I will do it,if you can clean the kitchen.M:Deal.Should that take a long time?W:Itll be ready in an hour.You can eat some snacks first.Text 7W:Hows everything going,Steve?M:Very busy an

5、d fussy.You?W:Me too.OK.Let me put it straight.Remember the project we talked about last time in your office?I do need yourhelp.M:Amanda,if I had time at the moment,Id like to help you with it.W:And you always dont have time.M:When is the deadline for the translation part?W:Before next Tuesday.M:OK.

6、Ill spare some time for it on the weekend.W:Thank you so much,buddy.M:Youve killed my weekend.Text 8W:Could you help me please?Im looking for something for my husbands birthday next week and I just cant seem tothink of anything to buy.M:Certainly,madam.You dont have anything special in mind?W:Right.

7、I just dont know.M:How about a coat?We have some nice coats that just arrived from Italy.W:Not a coat.I gave him one for last Christmas.M:Then how about a tie?We have some nice most silk ties.W:He dislikes ties.He was not very happy when I gave him a tie for his last birthday.2M:Then how about a lea

8、ther wallet?We have some handsome wallets designed especially for men by famous designers.W:That does sound nice.Text 9W:Well,Im really worried about how Im going to deal with university life.Maybe if I knew the university a bit better,that might help.M:Do you have a map of the university?W:Yes.M:We

9、ll,lets look at it together.OK,we are here now in Dalton House.Opposite this building is the Arts Block whereyou will find the computers.The computer rooms are open from 9:00 am till 8:00 pm weekdays.W:Fine.M:Another important building is the Students Union.To get to the Students Union you keep goin

10、g down UniversityLane,past the Science Block on your left.Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and15 the Students Unionis just on the right,next to Lab B.W:Fine.But I get a bit confused about the directions.M:Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself withe

11、verything.Now I need you to fill in this form.Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again andwell go over it.My telephone number is on the form.You can ring me anytime,except on Thursday.Text 10M:Weekend is coming.There are some choices for you to choose from.The first-Captain

12、 Good-fellow.Do your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games,and exciting dances?CaptainGood-fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10oclock,free.The second-Walking Tour of the Town.Forget your worries on Saturday morn

13、ing.Take a beautiful walk and learnabout its history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!The third-Films at the Museum.Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater.SeeBroken Window at 1:30.The Workers will be at 3:45.The fourth-Inter

14、national Picnic.Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturdayand enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00 pm.Finally,hear The Zoo.The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert tomorrow nightat8:00 at

15、 Rose Hall,City College.第二部分 作文评分细则1、应用文各档次评分范围和标准一档 1-3很差遗漏或未表述大部分内容或大部分写作内容与写作目的不符词汇语法错误很多，严重影响理解完全没有使用语句间衔接手段，结构很不清晰意义很不连贯二档 4-6较差遗漏或未表述一部分内容，或一些写作内容与写作目的不符使用有限词汇，语法简单，有较多错误，影响理解未有效使用语句间衔接手段 结构不够清晰 意义不够连贯三档 7-9 一般覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表达不合理使用了简单词汇和语法，有一些错误 但基本不影响理解基本有效使用语句间衔接，结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本达到写作目的四档 1

16、0-12 良好3覆盖所有内容 表达比较清楚合理使用了多样恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误，不影响理解比较有效的使用了语句间衔接，结构比较清楚，意义比较连贯，达到了预期写作目的五档 13-15 优秀覆盖所有要点，表达清楚合理有效使用多样且恰当的词汇语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解有效使用语句间衔接手段，结构清楚，意义连贯，完全达到预期目的2、读后续写评分原则1.本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑：（1）创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度（2）使用词汇及语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性（3）上下文衔接及连贯性3.

17、评分时，根据作答的整体情况，确定其所属档次，然后综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给出分数。4.词汇少于 150 的酌情扣分；单词拼写、标点符号是书写规范的重要体现，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。英美拼写和用法均可接受；书写较差以致影响交际的酌情扣分。各档次评分范围和标准第五档（20-25 分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高:使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，可能有个别小错误，但完全不影响理解:有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16-20 分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高:使用了

18、比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有些许错误，但不影响理解比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11-15 分）创造了基本丰富、合理的内容，基本具有逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境基本融洽使用了有限的词汇，语法结构简单，有一些错误，但基本不影响理解基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档（6-10 分）内容逻辑有重大问题，续写不完整，与原文情境有一定脱节词汇有限，语法结构较少，错误较多，影响理解未有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义基本不够完整。第一档（15 分）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自

19、原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调且错误很多，严重影响理解几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清楚，意义不连贯0 分档 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清致无法判断；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全无关42021 年“山东学情”高二 10 月份联合考试英语试题（A 版）答案解析第一部分 听力（附原文）1-5 BABAA6-10 CBABA11-15 CCACC16-20 BCABC第二部分阅读第一节21-23 ABD24-27 BDAC28-31 BDBA32-35 CBBCA语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间和费用等相关信

20、息的介绍。21.答案 A。解析：细节理解题，根据 Canals and Cafes 部分第三行 The high point of the walk is a visit to CamdenLock,Londons most exciting street market.可知在这里我们可以参观伦敦最热闹的集市。22.答案 B。解析：细节理解题，根据 Historic Greenwich 部分第二行 The walk begins with the best boat ride inLondon.可知参观 Greenwich 是从乘船开始。23.答案 D。解析：细节理解题，根据 Unexpect

21、ed London 部分最后一句话 A walk costs 4.50(3.50 for theelderly).Children under 12 can go for free.可知费用是两位老人的费用加上一个 12 岁以上孩子的费用。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Sophie 在大学的第一周就和灰松鼠成为朋友，成了大学里的“松鼠女孩”，通过和松鼠的交流改变了自己的性格，完成学业的故事。24.答案 B。解析：词义猜测题，根据第二段 The response was greatly positive,and before long Sophie and hersquirrel

22、s became an Internet sensation.可知 Sophie 的照片发到网上很受欢迎，在网上引起了轰动。25.答案 D。解析：细节理解题，根据第三段 I am a lot more outgoing.可知小松鼠帮助她改善了她的病情，让她比之前更外向了。26.答案 A。解析：细节理解题，根据第四段.it has a lot to do with food.可知 Sophie 是通过食物让松鼠和她拍照的。27.答案 C。解析：推理判断题，根据文中 Sophie 想办法与小松鼠接近以及对小松鼠的喜爱可知她是一个有耐心且体贴人的人。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了尼安德特人

23、的食人行为是气候变化引发的悲剧。28.答案 B。解析：从第二段 While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalisticbehavior,this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals.得知，此次研究主要聚焦于尼安德特人食人的原因是什么。29.答案 D。解析：第三段 They discovered that the climate in

24、 the area was likely even warmer than it is today,.As theanimals that.disappeared,some.ate what they could find.中得知，12 至 13 万年前的法国东南部的气候状况导致了食人现象的发生。30.答案 B。解析：第四段 The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals.should therefore not be viewed as.butas an emergency adaptation to a,environmental str

25、ess 说明,食人族的行为不过是一种适应环境的无奈的选择。31.答案 A。解析：文章的可能出处是科学期刊。科学家近期研究证明，约 100,000 年前气候变暖导致尼安德特人食人现象的产生，属于科学发现。D语篇解读：说明文。文章指出 TikTok 卷入涉及用户隐私和安全的风波，通过阐述信息收集的三个等级来证明 TikTok软件是安全的。32.答案 C。解析：从第二段 But the platform has been in the news lately for reasons relating to privacy and security.得知，Ticktok 上了新闻是因为人们担心其使用它

26、的安全性。33.答案 B。解析：第五段中 the third category of data collection is the criminal kind which experts search carefully appsto find.得知，对于政府的军事信息如通过 Ticktok 平台呈现，将会是一种犯罪行为，会成为专家仔细搜索的内容。34.答案 B。解析：第六段 Let common sense be your guide if youre using an app like TikTok Ultimately,Ghosemadoesnt see much daylight be

27、tween TikTok and its competitors.Theres no fundamental difference in using TikTokversus using Instagram,作者指出，使用 Ticktok，可以只用常识做你的向导，意为是比较安全的，又说使用 Instagram与 Ticktik 是没有什么区别的。535.答案 C。解析：作者开头简短的介绍了 Ticktok 平台，又讲了这个平台收集用户信息的三个层面，最后的到结论这个平台还是比较安全的，是用一个比较客观的态度来分析这个平台的安全性的。第二节 七选五36-40 EBAGF语篇解读：本文为说明文。文

28、章给读者提出了几条如何在冬日里按时起床的建议。36.答案 E。解析：根据下文 No,its just winter,making the sun rise later,so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bedinto the cold darkness.(不,现在只是冬天,太阳升起得比较晚,所以从床上爬起来进入寒冷黑暗的环境要困难两倍)可知 E 项“但是当你往窗外看时,外面还是黑的”符合此处语境。故 E 选项正确。37.答案 B。解析：根据上文 That means youll need to put in extra effort to

29、get to work on time.(这意味着你需要付出额外的努力才能准时上班)及下文对如何按时起床的建议描述可知,B 项“我们有一些建议可能会有帮助”符合此处语境。故 B 选项正确。38.答案 A。解析：根据下文 Summer or winter,you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening andwake up at about the same time every morning.(无论是夏天还是冬天,你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉,每天早上在同一时间醒来)可知,A 项“坚持有规律的时间表”符合此处语

30、境。故 A 选项正确。39.答案 G。解析：根据上文 If you still have trouble with dark mornings,it might be time to introduce more light intoyour room.(如果你仍然对黑暗的早晨感到困扰,也许是时候给你的房间引入更多的光线了)可知,G 项“飞利浦公司制造了一些流行的灯具,在灰色的冬天产生自然光”符合此处语境。故 G 选项正确。40.答案 F。解析：根据上文 Give yourself something to look forward to.(给自己一些期待)及下文 but youll want

31、 to beawake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast,or a workout that is actually fun(但是如果你想要一顿美味的早餐,或者一场真正有趣的锻炼,你就会想要保持清醒)可知,F 项“当你有充分的理由保持清醒时,醒来会更容易”符合此处语境。故 F 选项正确。第三部分 语言运用第一节【答案】41-45ACABD46-50.BACBC51-55DBADC语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者陪三岁的儿子睡觉时，被孩子的天真的话语所感动，感叹父母和孩子相处的短暂，这些温馨时刻构成了很多美好的回忆。41.答案 A

32、。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我和三岁的儿子躺在床上进行睡觉前的日常活动。A.routine例行公事，惯例B.story 故事 C.greeting 问候D.schedule 计划表。故选 A 项。42答案 C。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他许诺，只要他愿意，他随时都可以和我住在一起。A.warned警告；B.reminded 提醒；C.promised 许诺,保证；D.convinced 说服，使信服。上一句提到三岁的儿子问作者长大后能不能还住在一起，此处指作者向他“保证”。故选 C 项。43答案 A。解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他说：“当你死亡的时候，你会感觉

33、脸上有东西，那是我在抚摸你。”A.something 某物，某事；B.anything 任何事情；C.nothing 没什么事情；D.everything 所有事情。根据“it will be me touching you”可知，此处指有某种东西。故选 A 项。44答案 B。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我意识到突然已泪流满面。A.be afraid of 害怕；B.be aware of 意识到；C.be tired of厌倦 D.be ashamed of 羞愧。故选 B 项。45答案 D。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛看他时，他已经睡着了。A.silent 沉默的；B.ups

34、et沮丧的，不安的；C.calm 冷静的；D.asleep 睡着的。根据第一段中“I settled back for his goodnight routine.”可知，作者和儿子躺在床上进行睡觉前的日常活动，此处指儿子已经“睡着”。故选 D 项。46答案 B。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花一些时间看着他，享受着这一时刻，惊讶于刚才有的深刻感受。A.suspecting 怀疑；B.enjoying 享受，喜欢；C.seeking 寻找；D.expecting 期待。根据空前“looking at him”并结合语境可知，此处指作者“享受”着和儿子在一起的时刻，选 enjoying 强调这

35、个时刻的美好。故选 B 项。47答案 A。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我突然想到，我不记得和自己的父亲有过这种温馨的时光。本句考查 It occurred to/struck/dawned on sb.that.故选 A 项。48.答案 C。解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那将是一段极其短暂的时光。A.frequently 频繁地；经常地B.originally最初地 C.extremely 极其地；非常地 D.possibly 可能地。故选 C 项。49答案 B。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A.truth真理；B.innocence 天真，纯真；C

36、.care 关爱；D.幸福；快乐。根据“a three-year-olds”可知，此处指三岁孩童生命中的“天真”时光。故选 B 项。650答案 C。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：然而留下的将是这温馨的一幕，它在我的脑海中不停的重复着。A.leave离开；B.gain 获得；C.remain 留下；D.obtain 获得。故选 C 项。51答案 D。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得成为一个父亲所有困难的工作是值得的。A.dream 梦想；B.career 事业；C.reality 现实；D.work 工作。故选 D 项。52答案 B。解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得

37、你只是家里一个看门的人，司机和清洁工。A.still 仍然；B.just 仅仅，只是；C.even 甚至；D.yet 还，但是，已经。结合语境可，此处指做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得你“仅仅”是家里的看门的人，司机和清洁工。故选 B 项。53答案 A。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A.moment 时刻；B.course 课程；C.process 过程；D.period 时期，故选 A 项。54答案 D。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A.inacce

38、ssible 难以得到的；B.insignificant 不重要的，无意义的；C.insufficient 不足的；D.unconditional 无条件的。故选 D 项。55答案 C。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你的孩子离开家时，你回顾这些年，所有这些会串联在一起，构成他们和你生活在一起的记忆。A.consist of 包括，由组成；B.account for 解释，是.的原因，占.；C.makeup 构成；D.lead to 导致；通向。故选 C 项。第二节 语篇填空56.答案：performance。解析：with 后缺少宾语，故用名词形式 performance。57.答案：was

39、 adapted。解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，movie 和 adapt 是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因为动作发生在过去，故用 was adapted。58.答案：in。解析：此处考查介词短语，in memory of,意为“为了纪念”故用 in。59.答案：whose。解析：此处考查限制性定语从句，daughter 和 world 之间是所属关系，故用关系代词 whose。60.答案：herself。解析：根据句义可知，此处应填反身代词 herself,意思是“她本人”。又回到 1981 年。61.答案：repeatedly。解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 went wrong，需要

40、 repeated 的副词形式,反复不断地。62.答案：to pursue。解析：encourage sb.to do sth.63.答案：crying。解析：考查固定用法 could not help doing 意为“忍不住”，故用 crying。64.答案：an。解析：event 可数名词单数，表泛指，应用零冠词 an。65.答案：limited。解析：考查词形变化，形容词修饰名词 days，故用 limited，有限的。第四部分写作第一节 应用文Dear Friends,How time flies!Two weeks went by before we realized our ex

41、change activities came to an end.On behalf of ourschool,Id like to express my feelings.As scheduled,we participated in various instructive activities,among which learning Chinese characters stood out.Whats more,we enjoyed taking exercise together,which promoted our friendship.Another attraction was

42、when we wentto taste the extremely delicious Chinese food.While visiting the art exhibition,we learned and benefited a lot.Finally,I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country.Thank you.第二节 续写Paragraph 1:Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.I watched in shock a

43、s the lady bent down slowly andtried hard to collect her things.I turned to my friend and asked,“Shall we go and help her?”“It is not we who knockedher shopping cart over,”my friend said impatiently,walking ahead.I stood there for a moment,suddenly feeling sorryfor this pitiful lady.“Ill help her,”I

44、 said with determination.Paragraph 2:Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady.“Let me help you,”I said as I helped her get the cart up.The lady looked up and said tearfully,“Thank you!”Then I helped her put things back into her cart.To my surprise,some passers-by joined me,including my friend.With everything put into her cart,my friend and I helped push it to herhouse.If it were not for the incident,we would have had delicious ice cream to eat,but we didnt feel regretful,for whatwe did was meaningful.