2021届高考二轮英语语法专题：名词和冠词精炼 WORD版含解析.docx

1、语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.(2020云南高考仿真题)Built on a successful (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth,the filmthe first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.2.(2020北京房山区高三衔接诊断二)This (donate) was to support local education and public welfare.3.Wit

2、h the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.5.You shouldnt laugh at other peoples (believe).6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.7.Now,years lat

3、er,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.9.(2018天津卷改编) possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer

4、space.二、单句改错1.(2018江苏卷改编)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on are an assumption youve made. 2.(2020北京门头沟区二模)About 65% of Americans say they have difficulty falling asleep a few night each week,according to a recent study made by the National Sleep Foundation. 3.If you want

5、 to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook. 4.(2020天津卷改编)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept the eye on him. 5.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude. 6.A enriched after-school

6、life makes one a clever boy! 7.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have the better view. 8.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the

7、meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every

8、one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a k

9、ind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Ameri

10、cans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way.四、短文改错Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo Unive

11、rsity to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didnt receive it.In 1983

12、,he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.答案：一、1.adaptation2.donation3.entrance4.equipment5.beliefs6.a;the7.the8.the;the9.The二、1.anthe2.nightnights3.directiondirections4.thean5.去掉open前的a6.AAn7.第三个thea8.第一个athe三、【语篇导读】 文章介绍了

13、微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”有不同的定义。1.widely解析 考查副词。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。2.amusement解析 考查名词。句中and是连词,本空与joy是并列关系,都做动词express的宾语。 3.friendly解析 考查形容词。本句中的open是一个形容词,本空与open是并列关系,所以用friendly,意为“友好的”。4.an解析 考查冠词。此处表示微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。这里用不定冠词表示泛指。5.being解析 考查非谓语动词。avoid 后接动词做宾语时使用动词-ing形

14、式。6.falls解析 考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是a child,是第三人称单数,说的是现状,所以用一般现在时。7.which解析 考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。8.to解析 考查介词。be related to是固定短语,意为“与之相关”,to是介词。9.meanings解析 考查名词。本句中的have different说明其后的名词应该使用可数名词的复数形式。10.it解析 考查代词。句中含有“think it+adj.+to do sth.”的用法,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。四、Mr.Liu

15、 Jin,agingaged 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as ana chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,hewas sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through herhis hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkablyremarkable results in scientific research.ButAnd h

16、e received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promisepromised to give him a good salary but he didnt receiveaccept it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his mindsmind to devote all his life to our country.