2021届高考英语二轮复习题型 词汇专练：重点词汇练13 体育 WORD版含解析.docx

1、重点词汇练(十三)体育(体育活动、体育与健康、体育精神).阅读词汇英译汉1.demanding adj.(工作)答案要求高的2.coach v.(对体育运动、工作或技能进行) 答案训练,培训,指导3.end-of-season adj答案赛季末的4.invaluable adj. 答案极有价值的5.champion n.答案冠军6.championship n.答案锦标赛7.similarity n.答案相像性;相似点8.gymnastics n.(pl.) 答案体操;体能训练9.nowadays adv. 答案现今,时下10.stadium n.答案体育场11.host vt. n.答案做东

2、;主办;招待主人12.poster n.答案海报;招贴13.medal n.答案奖章;勋章;纪念章.基础词汇汉译英1. vt.取代;替换;代替答案replace2. n.座右铭;格言;警句答案motto3. adj.快的;迅速的答案swift4. vt.罚款答案fine5. vt.& vi.收费;控诉;充(电)n.费用;负责答案charge6. vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货答案bargain7. vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得答案deserve.核心词汇变中记1. n.疼痛;痛苦 adj.痛苦的答案pain;painful2. adj.愚蠢的;傻的 n.愚人;受骗者v.干傻事;开

3、玩笑答案foolish;fool3. vi.比赛;竞争 n.竞争 n.竞争者 adj.竞技的答案compete;competition;competitor;competitive4. vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳 n.容许;承认答案admit;admission5. n.运动员;运动选手 adj.运动的答案athlete;athletic6. n.职责;责任 adj.负责的答案responsibility;responsible7. n.光荣 adj.光荣的答案glory;glorious8. vt.& vi.做广告;登广告 n.广告 n.广告商;广告人员;登广告者答案advertise

4、;advertisement;advertiser9. adj.巫术的;魔术的 adv.有魔力地答案magical;magically10. adj.物理的;身体的 n.物理 n.物理学家答案physical;physics;physicist.主题短语大盘点1.stand 代表;象征答案for2.work 计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼答案out3.take the place 代替答案of4.take part 参加;参与答案in5. charge (of) 负责;掌管答案in6. four years 每四年;每隔三年答案every7.one another 一个接一个答案after.

5、主题词汇句中练1.(2019全国)我说起一位负责该活动的单亲家长,他有四个孩子;也谈到一位爸爸,即便他孩子没在那个球队,也给该球队执教。I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about .答案the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on2.(2018全国)此外,由于体育场的建立,可以举办各种各样的体育比赛,乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛都很流行。(介词+which引导的定语从句,as well as)Moreover,with the sta

6、dium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,.答案of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity3.锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况,而且可以使我们精神愉悦,提高学习效率。(not only引导的部分倒装结构) and raises our learning efficiency.答案Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful4.当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。When I watched the game .答案he encouraged me to take part5.球队将举行各种各样的活动,包含一些训练和比赛。The team .答案will hold a range of activities,including some training and matches