2021高考山西人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 1　UNIT 2　ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 1Unit 2English around the world(主题语境:人与自我语言学习)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.nativeadj.本地的;本国的 n.本地人;本国人2.basevt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础3.vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量4.spellingn.拼写;拼法mandn. & vt.命令;指令;掌握6.requestn. & vt.请求;要求7.straightadv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的阅读词汇1.elevator n.电梯;升降机2.petrol n.汽油3.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的4.voya

2、ge n.航行;航海5.apartment n.公寓住宅;单元住宅6.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的7.identity n.本身;本体;身份8.accent n.口音;腔调;重音9.lightning n.闪电10.block n.街区;块;木块;石块拓展词汇1.actuallyadv.实际上;事实上actualadj.真实的;实际的2.gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地3.fluentadj.流利的;流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地fluencyn.流利;流畅4.frequentadj.频繁的;常见的freque

3、ntlyadv.常常;频繁地frequencyn.频率5.usagen.使用;用法usevt.使用n.用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的6.expressionn.词语;表示;表达expressvt.表达7.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认recognitionn.认出;认识8.richadj.富有的enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善高频短语 1.because of由于;因为e up走近;上来;提出3.at present现在;目前4.make use of利用;使用5.such as例如;像这种的6.play a part(in.)(在中)扮演一个角色

4、;参与()7.be based on.以为基础8.the number of的数量9.more than超过;非常10.believe it or not信不信由你经典句型1.Why not(为什么不)go by Underground?(why not)2.Native English speakers can understand each othereven if they dont speak the same kind of English(即使他们说的不是同一种英语).(even if)3.It was based more on German(它更多是以德语为基础)than th

5、e English we speak at present.(more.than.)4.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English(没有什么标准英语).(such.as.)5.This is because(这是因为)in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(because引导表语从句)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Youve

6、 introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, thelatter(后者) wins my favor.2.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage (航行)back to life.3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling (拼写) mistake.4.It

7、 couldnt be the vocabulary (词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.5.She received several official (正式的) letters this morning.6.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to speak my native(本国的) language, I asked not to be placed with an English-speaking roommate.7.Go strai

8、ght (直接地) down the road until you come to the English language school.8.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令).9.Some medical experts will study the case at therequest (要求) of the hospital.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1.At present(现在), English 2.is playing a part(扮演角色) in our life in

9、many ways and 3.the number of(的数量) people learning English is increasing. However, I was tired of it 4.because of(由于) my bad performance in the last term. I came across many problems in learning English, 5.such as(例如) vocabulary and grammar. One day, it was my English teacher who 6.came up(走近)to me

10、and offered me some tips on how to 7.make use of (利用)every opportunity to practise English 8.based on(以为基础) specific context so that I could finally have a good command of it. I was grateful for her kindness.9.Believe it or not(信不信由你),she is 10.more than(超过) our teacher;she is also our good friend.单

11、句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.As is known to all, education is a gradual process,and people are graduallyaware of its importance.(gradual)2.The puzzledexpression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she couldexpressher feelings properly.(express)3.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognizehim.

12、 As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond allrecognition.(recognize)4.Mary speaks fluentChinese while her brother speaks Japanesefluently.(fluent)5.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are morefrequentand whats worse, the buses run lessfrequently on Sundays. (frequent)6.He

13、paid a visit to Russia, which is richer in natural resources than our country,and the travel enriched his horizons.(rich)经典句型仿写1.为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(why not)Why not do more exerciseand eat more fruit and vegetables?2.即使你计划得很好,没有实际行动你也不会成功。(even if)You cant make it without practical actioneven if you

14、plan so well.3.与其说是她的聪明,倒不如说是她的努力工作造就了她的成功。(more.than.)It was more her hard work than cleverness that led to her success.4.天下没有免费的午餐。(such.as.)There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.5.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。(that is because.)I knowthat is because I didnt spend much timein memorizing the

15、m after class.词汇扩展1.表“原因”的短语because of因为;由于thanks to 多亏;由于owing to 由于due to 由于as a result of由于,作为的结果on account of 因为2.“en”词块enrich使充实enable使能够enlarge 使扩大ensure 确保;担保deepen 加深widen 加宽endanger 使遭遇危险encourage鼓励strengthen 强化 lengthen 延长3.含有“than”的固定搭配less than 少于more than超过;不止;不仅仅not more than 至多;不超过no

16、more than 仅仅;只不过other than除了rather than而不是话题美句 1.I wish you could give me some advice on how to promote my writing skills. 我希望你能给我提供一些如何提高写作技巧的建议。2.I have difficulty in accumulating and memorizing vocabulary. 我在积累和记忆词汇方面有困难。3.One of the most effective ways to learn a language is to practice speaking as much as possible. 学习一门语言的最有效的方式之一就是要尽可能多地练习说。