2022-2023学年牛津版深圳版英语九年级上册 词汇讲解.docx

1、九年级上册Unit 1七年级下册Unit 11. golden adj. 金色的【经典例句】课文原句One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. 在古希腊,有一天，希伦国王让制作王冠的工匠给他打造一顶金王冠。课文原句The crown isnt made completely of gold.这顶王冠不是纯金打造的。2. crown n. 王冠；皇冠【经典例句】课文原句Send this crown to Archimedes.把王冠送到了阿基米德那里。课文原句I ne

2、ed some gold of the same weight as the crown.我需要和这顶王冠重量相同的金子。3. agreement n. 同意；应允【经典例句】课文原句Learn how to ask for agreement or confirmation.了解如何申请同意或确认。牛津高阶They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。【短语】reach agreement 达成一致sign an agreement 签订协议【经典例句】 牛津高阶An agreement was fin

3、ally reached between management and employees.劳资双方终于达成了协议。牛津高阶The agreement was signed during a meeting at the UN.这个协定是在联合国的一次会议上签订的。4. doubt v. 不能肯定；对无把握【经典例句】课文原句Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是不是一个纯金的王冠。牛津高阶There is no doubt at all that we did the rig

4、ht thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。【短语】There is no doubt that 毫无疑问without doubt 无疑【经典例句】牛津高阶There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做的都对。牛津高阶This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。5. real adj.真的；正宗的【经典例句】课文原句It was not a real golden crow

5、n.这不是一个纯金的王冠。2017沈阳中考My dream was to see some real snow , so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪，所以在圣诞节假期期间，我们拿着护照飞越太平洋去了加拿大卡尔加里。6. truth n. 真相；实情【经典例句】课文原句How did Archimedes discover the truth?阿基米德是如何发现真相的？课文原句He sent it

6、 to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.他把它送到阿基米德那里并要求他查明真相。【短语】 to tell the truth = to be honest说实话【经典例句】牛津高阶Do you think shes telling the truth?你认为她在讲实话吗？7. seem v. 好像；似乎【经典例句】课文原句This problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题似乎很难解决。2018沈阳中考As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller

7、.随着他们变大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。【短语】It seems that似乎【经典例句】牛津高阶It seems that we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。8. solve v. 解决；处理 【经典例句】课文原句Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon solved the problem.每个人对于所罗门王如何解决的这个问题都感到惊讶。2017沈阳中考How many problems can the new umbrella solve?新伞能解决多少问题？ 9. fill v. 装满；注满 【经典例句】 牛津高阶Her eyes s

8、uddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。牛津高阶Smoke filled the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。【短语】fill with 用把装满 【经典例句】课文原句Archimedes was thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.当阿基米德往澡盆里放水的时候他仍然考虑着这个问题。课文原句Next, he put two pots into two big bowl and filled both pots with water.接下来，他将两个罐放入两个大碗中，并用水装

9、满了这两个罐。10. less det. （与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 【经典例句】课文原句A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.一顶纯金制作的王冠排出的水比一顶由金子和另外一种金属制作的王冠少。牛津高阶We have less to worry about now. 我们要担忧的事少一些了。11. metal n. 金属 【经典例句】课文原句A crown made completely of gold displaces less

10、 water than a crown made of gold and another metal.一顶纯金制作的王冠排出的水比一顶由金子和另外一种金属制作的王冠少。牛津高阶The frame is made of metal.框子是由金属做的。12. certain adj. 确定的；肯定的 【经典例句】课文原句A statement talks about a certain person or thing. 陈述谈论的是某个人或某事。课文原句This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so Im certa

11、in that its not completely made of gold. 这顶王冠比同等重量的金子排出的水多，所以我确定它不完全是纯金打造的。13. prision n. 监狱；牢狱 【经典例句】课文原句He then sent the crown maker to prison. 他把做王冠的工匠关进了监狱。课文原句Send him to prison.把他关进监狱。【短语】send to prison 把.关进监狱 【经典例句】课文原句He then sent the crown maker to prison. 然后他把做王冠的工匠关进了监狱。牛津高阶He was sent to

12、 prison five years ago.他五年前被送进监狱。14. hit v. （用手或器具）击；打 【经典例句】牛津高阶He hit his head on the low ceiling.他的头碰了低矮的天花板。2017沈阳中考Some people fear that the “big one” will hit some day.有些人担心某一天会出现一场大的地震。15. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 【经典例句】课文原句However, Helen, a brave woman, wanted to watch her son, Rodus, run.然而，海伦，一个

13、勇敢的女人，想要看她的儿子罗德斯赛跑。牛津高阶I wasn t brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.我当时没有勇气告诉她我对她的看法。16. correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 【经典例句】课文原句You should check your work to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct.你应该检查你所做的工作，以确保拼写，语法和标点符号都正确。牛津高阶Please check whether these details are c

14、orrect. 请检查这些细节是否准确无误。17. mistake n. 错误 【经典例句】课文原句Discuss the mistakes and, next to each line, write what kind of mistake it is.讨论一下错误，并在每一行旁边写出它是什么样的错误。课文原句I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.我觉得我母亲让我戴上这些丑陋的牙套是错误的。18. (be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 【经典例句】课文原句At firs

15、t, he was very happy with it.起初，他对它很满意。牛津高阶Are you happy with the arrangement?你对这一安排还满意吗？19. run over 溢出 【经典例句】课文原句When he got into the bus, some water ran over.当他进入澡盆时，一些水溢了出来。20. make sure 确保；设法保证 【经典例句】2018沈阳中考It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

16、每个人都有责任确保年轻人成长为健康的成年人。牛津高阶I think the doors locked, but Ill just go and make sure.我觉得们已经锁上了，不过我还是去确认一下。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mary is a smart girl with _（gold）hair.2. Dont kill the goose that lays the_（gold）eggs.3. We are in _ with their decision.（agree） 4. We use a falling intonation when we are

17、asking for_. (agree) 5. _ _ to turn off the light before you leave. （确保）6. The _ answers can be found at the bottom of Page 8. （correction）7. I must tell you the _ about his business.（true） 8. He is not telling me the _ (true). 9. The first woman said, “Go ahead. That_ (seem, seems) fair.”10. I wasn

18、t going to _ myself _ _ for something I didnt do.11. A judge has the power to _ a person _ _.（把某人送进监狱）12. Youve made several grammar _ in the composition.（mistake） 13. We may have made a _ in our calculations. （mistake）14. The thief was put into _ for one year.（监狱）15. He visits his dad in _ every we

19、ek. （监狱）16. I am _ that youll pass the exam.（certainly） 17. Its not _ where he lived. （certainly）18. She wants to know why the _ is the good conductor.（金属） 19. The machine is made of _ （金属） and is made in China.20. The story is not _; it is only imaginary.（really） 21. I am _ (real) happy that you be

20、lieve me. 22. Well find out soon whether he was _ or foolish. （brave）23. Unluckily, a stone _（击打）him on his head and he got injured. 24. The boat was _ (fill) with rocks. 25. We shall find out the _ sooner or later.（true） 26. He is the first person to know the _. (true) 27. His bottle was full of wa

21、ter.（同义句）He_ his bottle _ water. 28. I am not _ with his work this term. （满意）29.The scientists are trying to find a _ (solve) to the problem.II. 单项选择1. You did a good job in the exam, Jim Thank you. I am very happy with the result.A. disappointed withB. pleased withC. interested in 2. Whats wrong wi

22、th Simon? He isnt at school today. His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured3. His eyes _ tears. What happened to him?A. fill withB. are filled withC. full ofD. are full of4. Its best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to _ them.A.

23、solveB. takeC. get5. Lee is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes.A. find outB. think ofC. make sureD. be careful6. The water in the tank almost _, Kate. It is full.A. runs over B. runs intoC. runs awayD. runs after7. I forgot to witch off the tap this morning.

24、 Water _ the sink and onto the floor.A. ran intoB. ran overC. ran afterD. ran out8. With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and more D. bigger and bigger9. I doubt _they can swim across the river.A. whyB. thatC.

25、 whetherD. when10. Tom caught the thief by himself. He is so _ that all of us are proud of him.A. funnyB. beautifulC. brave 【参考答案】I. 1. golden 2. golden 3. agreement 4. agreement 5. Make sure 6. correct 7. truth 8. truth 9. seems 10. send; into prison 11. send; into prison 12. mistakes 13. mistake 1

26、4. prison 15. prison 16. certain 17. certain 18. metal 19. metal 20. real 21. really 22. brave 23. hit 24. filled 25. truth 26. truth 27. filled with 28. pleased 29. solutionII. 1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ABBBC九年级上册Unit 21. consider n. 认为；觉得 【经典例句】课文原句Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879-1955) a genius.许多

27、人认为阿尔伯特爱因斯坦（1879-1955）是个天才。课文原句Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twains best book.哈克贝利芬恩冒险记被认为是马克吐温最好的书。【短语】consider doing sth 考虑做某事2. sense of humour 幽默感 【经典例句】课文原句She also had a great sense of humour and made many people laugh.她也很有幽默感，让很多人大笑。课文原句This story about him shows that

28、 he also had a sense of humour.这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。3. invitation v. 邀请【经典例句】课文原句Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.爱因斯坦经常收到不同大学的邀请去阐述他的理论。牛津高阶I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan.我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。4. university n.（综合性）大学【经典例句】课文原句Hans an

29、d Einstein left the university happily, with Einstein driving.汉斯和爱因斯坦开心地离开了大学，由爱因斯坦驾开车。课文原句No one knows you at this university, so they wont find out.在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现。5. pleasure v. 乐事；快事【经典例句】课文原句Its a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我的外表的真相。课文原句Its a pleasu

30、re to work in the fields.在田野里工作很愉快。6. avoid v. 避免；避开【经典例句】课文原句When he did not die, they realize that tomatoes were safe to eat and no longer avoided them.当他没有死的时候，他们意识到西红柿可以安全食用，不再躲避它们。课文原句Doctors warn people to avoid too much sun this summer.医生警告人们今年夏天要避免过多的太阳光照射。【短语】avoid doing sth 避免做某事7. tonight

31、 adv. 在今夜；在今晚 【经典例句】课文原句Earlier tonight, my friend offered me a ticket for Dr. Yangs lecture at the university.今晚早些时候，我的朋友给了我一张杨博士在大学做讲座的门票。课文原句I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.我希望我今晚能不做演讲。8. audience n. 观众；听众【经典例句】课文原句The audience did not enjoy the lecture given by Hans.观众不喜欢汉斯的演讲。牛津高

32、阶The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.这个广告的对象主要是青少年观众。【练习】1. They would always come out and warm up the_. （观众）2. The entire _ broke into loud applause. （观众）【答案】1. audience 2. audience9. trust n. 信任；信赖【经典例句】牛津高阶If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.你要是信赖我， 我就

33、不会让你失望。2018沈阳中考For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.因此，应该鼓励处于青少年的女孩与可信赖的成年人谈论事情。【练习】1. Somehow, I dont feel I can _ him. （信任）2. He destroyed me and my _ in men. （信任）【答案】1. trust 2. trust10. seat n. 座位 【经典例句】牛津高阶Would you prefer a window seat or

34、 an aisle seat?您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位？牛津高阶She sat back in her seat.她坐在那里，往后靠了靠。11. pale adj. 苍白的 【经典例句】课文原句Einstein turned pale.爱因斯塔的脸色变得苍白。牛津高阶You look pale.你看起来气色不好。12. achievement n. 成就；成绩 【经典例句】课文原句What are her main achievements?她的主要成就是什么？牛津高阶 It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此

35、年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。13. universe n. 宇宙 【经典例句】课文原句In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works.在这本书中，牛顿描述了许多显示宇宙如何运作的定律。牛津高阶He lives in a little universe of his own.他生活在自己的小天地里。 14. obey n. 服从；遵守【经典例句】课文原句I obeyed your instructions but didnt float in the air.我服从你的指示，但没有漂浮在空中。

36、牛津高阶He had always obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。15. reduce v. 减少；缩小【经典例句】2018沈阳中考It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment (设备).租用设备每小时30元牛津高阶Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已减少的20%。16. let . down . 使失望 【经典例句】课文原句She did not let me down.她没让我失望。课文原句I dont

37、want to let my audience down.我不想让观众失望。17. by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 【经典例句】课文原句Ive listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learnt it by heart.我已多次听你的讲座，已经牢记于心了。课文原句Students learns the whole dictionary by heart. 学生们记住了整本字典。18. take a seat 坐下 【经典例句】牛津高阶Please take a seat.请坐。牛津高阶Ladies and gentlemen, pl

38、ease take your seats.女士们，先生们，请就座。19. without difficulty 轻而易举 【经典例句】课文原句Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end.爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯轻而易举地完成了演讲，最后和听众们一起鼓掌。牛津高阶We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举地就找到了这个房子。20. join in 参加；加入 【经典例

39、句】牛津高阶She listens but never joins in.她只听，但从不发表意见。牛津高阶I wish he would join in with the other children.但愿他能跟别的孩子一块玩。21. have no idea 丝毫不知道 【经典例句】课文原句He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had not idea what he was talking about.然后他问了一个很难的问题，以至于汉斯对他所说的一无所知。牛津高阶You have no idea how much traffic

40、there was tonight.你难以想象今晚的交通又多拥挤。22. (be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境 【经典例句】课文原句Now we are in trouble.现在我们遇到了麻烦。2018沈阳中考Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “not OK” button?当您触摸“not OK”按钮时，谁会知道您遇到了麻烦？ 23. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 【经典例句】课文原句Like many scientists, he enjoyed playing harmless jokes

41、 on people.像许多科学家一样，他喜欢在人们身上开无关紧要的玩笑。课文原句You just play a joke on us.你只是跟我们开玩笑。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He was _ one of the best actors in China.(consider)2. Yesterday I got an _ (invite) from Lucy, and Im planning to accept it. 3. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time as a great _. （achieve）

42、4. Only the _ of these goals will bring lasting peace. （achieve）5. The Guang-Shen highway _ (reduce) the distance between Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 6. They would always come out and warm up the_. （audience）7. The entire _ broke into loud applause. （audience）8. It is hard to imagine the scale of the _.

43、 （universal）9. Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the _ . （universal）10. Rules have been set down and must be _. （obey） 11. Instead of _, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. （obey） 12. It was a _ to hear from you.（乐事） 13. Im at home _. （今晚）14. He destroye

44、d me and my _ in men. （信任）15. I dont know. （同义句）I _ _ _. II. 单项选择1. Driver less, walk more is good for our health. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.A. take; driveB. take; to driveC. take; drivingD. taking; driving2. Its a pleasure _ with a famous person like you.A. talkB. t

45、alkingC. to talkD. talked3. How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid _ the child.A. hurtB. to hurtC. hurtingD. hurts4. If Jim has promised you, he wont _ you _. He is a man of his words.A. give; up B. let; downC. turn; down D. knock; down5. Your son has grown up. He wont let you _.A. downB. upC

46、. onD. off6. - Has the boy learned those telephone numbers _ _ ?- Yes, he has. He is a smart boy with a good memory.A. in needB. in danger C. by heart 7. Ive listened to your lecture _ many times that Ive learnt it _ heart.A. such; inB. quite, withC. so, byD. very, for8. He was _ and caught by the p

47、olice because he stole last night.A. in the troubleB. in troubleC. on troubleD. on the trouble【参考答案】I. 1. considered 2. invitation 3. achievement 4. achievement 5.reduces 6. audience 7. Audience 8. universe 9. universe 10. obeyed 11. obeying 12. pleasure 13. tonight 14.trust 15. have no ideaII. 1-5

48、CCCBA 6-8 CCB九年级上册Unit 31. meal n. 一顿饭【经典例句】课文原句How many meals do you usually have each day?你通常每天吃多少顿饭？课文原句I think you usually have three big meals each day.我想你通常每天都要吃三顿饭。2. share v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） 【经典例句】课文原句Do you like sharing a room with others?你喜欢和别人分享房间吗？课文原句I have to share a room with my

49、seven-year-old sister.我必须和我7岁的妹妹共用一个房间。【短语】share with sb 与某人分享3. decision n.决定；抉择【经典例句】课文原句Who makes the most decisions in your family?在你的家里，最大的决定由谁来做？2018沈阳中考They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.他们需要在行动之前思考并为自己做出正确的决定。4. expect v. 要求；指望【经典例句】课文原句 Im not expected

50、 to do the housework. 我没被要求做家务。 课文原句Many short stories have surprise endings that do not expect.许多短篇小说都有令人意想不到的结局。5. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外【经典例句】课文原句My dad is often abroad on business.我父亲经常在国外出差。牛津高阶She worked abroad for a year.她在国外工作了一年。6. business n. 商务；公事 【经典例句】课文原句I told my parents about his behavi

51、or, but they said it was none of my business. 我把他的行为告诉了我的父母，但他们说这不关我的事。2018沈阳中考All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business.各行各业的人都来到北京的茶馆。 有些人来做生意。【短语】(be) on business出差 【经典例句】牛津高阶Hes away on business.他出差去了。7. personal adj. 个人的；私人的【经典例句】课文原句We usually just do our ow

52、n personal things.我们通常只做自己的事。2018沈阳中考It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.个人培训费用为180元，团体培训费为60元。8. set v. 安排；确定；决定 【经典例句】课文原句They dont usually set rules for me.他们通常不会为我制定规则。2018沈阳中考For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.例如，他从四岁生日开

53、始就拥有一套火车和铁路玩具。9. daughter n. 女儿【经典例句】课文原句Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies.你的女儿告诉我关于我的外表的真相，并给我带来饼干。2018沈阳中考My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fa

54、shion.虽然女儿也对出让某些玩具感到难过，但我的女儿更善解人意。我的妻子连过时的帽子也不愿意出让。10. mind v. 介意【经典例句】牛津高阶Does she mind not getting the job?她没有得到这份工作是不是很介意？牛津高阶I hope you dont mind the noise.希望你不介意这噪音。【短语】mind doing sth 介意做某事11. out of date 过时的【经典例句】课文原句New fashions soon go out of date, dont they?新时尚很快就会过时，不是吗？课文原句I think his sto

55、ries are out of date.我认为他的故事已经过时了。12. iron v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平【经典例句】课文原句I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. 我洗碗，甚至熨烫自己的衬衫。牛津高阶Ill need to iron that dress before I can wear it.我得先把那件连衣裙躺平再穿。13. event n. 公开活动 【经典例句】课文原句I can listen for the sequence of the events in a story.我愿意听一个故事中一系列的事件。课文原句It ha

56、s photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.它有我们一起经历的难忘事件的照片。14. suppose v.（根据所知）认为 【经典例句】课文原句I suppose they set some rules for me.我想他们为我制定了一些规则。课文原句I suppose that my family isnt very rich.我想我的家人不是很富裕。15. either adv. （用于否定词组后）也 【经典例句】课文原句For example, unless I finish all my homework

57、, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either.例如，除非我完成所有作业，否则我不能看电视，也不能和朋友一起出去。课文原句They mustnt play in the fountains or sleep on the benches. Oh, one more thing: Begging isnt allowed here either.他们不能在喷泉中玩耍或在长椅上睡觉。 哦，还有一件事：这里也不允许乞讨。16. relationship n. 关系；联系 【经典例句】课文原句We have a close rel

58、ationship, and we always support each other.我们有密切的关系，我们始终相互支持。牛津高阶She has a very close relationship with her sister 她和她妹妹非常亲密。17. invite v. 邀请 【经典例句】课文原句All parents are invited to come and see. 邀请所有家长前来参观。牛津高阶They have invited me to go Paris with them.他们要请我和他们一起去巴黎。【短语】invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事18.

59、 cost v. 需付费；价钱为课文原句Tickets cost 10 each.门票每张10元。课文原句How much will the lunch cost?午餐要多少钱？19. type n. 类型；种类【经典例句】课文原句Students do some other types of housework such as dusting, watering the plants.学生做一些其他类型的家务，如除尘，给植物浇水。课文原句Each group should choose one type of food to work on.每个小组应该选择一种食物来进行研究。20. hel

60、p with 帮着做 【经典例句】课文原句It seems that Jerry has a bigger family and likes to help with housework.看来杰瑞有一个更大的家庭，并喜欢帮助做家务。牛津高阶You should qualified for help with the costs of running a car.你应该符合条件获取养车补助。21. have no interest in 对没有兴趣 【经典例句】课文原句I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes.我对时装等衣服不感兴

61、趣。Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.一些应用开发者很感兴趣并决定帮助她。（2018沈阳中考）通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I am afraid youve made a wrong _（decide）2. Its not polite to ask peoples _ (person) question. 3. The main _ start at 1 p.m. （事件）4. Thanks for _ (invite) me to your birthday party. 5. On

62、ce you make your _（decide）, you should stick to （坚持）it.6. They were _ to be here an hour ago. （suppose） 7. I _ her to dinner but she did not respond. （invite）8. You can not _ me to believe that. （expectation） 9. Painted walls look much more interesting and dont _ much. （cost）10. I have something _ t

63、o discuss with you. （personally）11. Do you know what the _ （relation）is between the two speakers?12. What _ of house would you prefer to live in? （type）13. We have _ the date for the meeting.（set） 14. If you have something happy, you should _（share）it with your friends. II. 单项选择1. How is the life in

64、 the earthquake areas now? People are living a much better life than we _.A. supported B. discoveredC. expectedD. noticed2. Im worried about the air._. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me, tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet3. Nick, would you mind _ out of the bathroom? Sorry. I wont be long. A.

65、 comeB. to comeC. comingD. came4. I dont like the short story “The gift”. I think its out of date. Im sorry, but _. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matterB. I dont agreeC. youre welcomeD. thats all night5. This skirt is _. So I want to buy a new one.A. fashionab

66、leB. newC. beautifulD. out of date6. May main task was to _ the meal.A. wash B. ironC. tidyD. prepare7. She was supposed _ in hospital, but people found her in the office.A. to lie B. lyingC. lie D. lies8. My hometown is becoming more beautiful with trees on _ side of the road.A. eitherB. neitherC.

67、both 9. Jerry often helps _ the housework.A. for B. withC. atD. by 10. Im going to Paris _ business next week.A. forB. onC. atD. to11. My boss wants me to fly to Beijing _ this afternoon.A. on dutyB. on showC. on business12. Shall I speak to your manager? Sorry. He went to Hong Kong _.A. in business

68、B. on businessC. at businessD. of business13. We do business with a number of Italian companies. A. gardenB. tradeC. furnish【参考答案】I. 1. decision 2. personal 3. events 4. inviting 5. decision 6. supposed 7. invited 8. expect 9. cost 10. personal 11. relationship 12. type 13. set II. 1-5 CACBD 6-10 DA

69、ABB 11-13CBB九年级上册Unit 41. diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）【经典例句】课文原句Shes always on a diet.她一直在节食。课文原句I dont understand how that is a balanced diet!我不明白这怎么就是一个均衡的饮食了！【短语】 (be) on diet节食 【经典例句】课文原句She shouldnt stay on a diet if shes already very thin.如果她已经很瘦，她就不应该节食。牛津高阶I decide to go on a diet before my holid

70、ay.我决定在休假前节食。2. though conj. 虽然；尽管 【经典例句】课文原句Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.虽然我想帮助她，但我的朋友告诉我不要。课文原句Though he was tired, he won the game.虽然他累了，但他还是赢了比赛。3. awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 【经典例句】课文原句 It was awful of them to laugh at her. 他们嘲笑她，他们真是太坏了。 课文原句It was awful of them to laugh at s

71、ick lady.他们嘲笑生病的女士，真是太讨厌了。4. regret v. 懊悔 【经典例句】课文原句I regret not saying anything.我后悔没有说什么。课文原句Youll regret it if you dont do the right thing at the right moment.如果你在合适的时刻没有做正确的事，你会后悔的。【短语】regret to do sth 很遗憾地做了某事 regret doing sth 后悔做了某事5. ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧【经典例句】课文原句I feel shamed of myself.我为自己感到羞愧

72、。 牛津高阶She was deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。6. situation n. 情况；状况【经典例句】课文原句What should I do in this situation?在这种情况下我该怎么办？课文原句He thought that other people might be in a similar situation, so he began his own newspaper to give people advice.他认为其他人可能处于类似的情况，所以他开始做自己的报纸给人们

73、建议。7. hate v. 厌恶；憎恶【经典例句】课文原句I hate them.我恨他们。课文原句Bob hates coffee. He never drinks it.鲍勃讨厌咖啡而且他从不喝咖啡。8. advantage n. 优势 【经典例句】课文原句I dont see any advantage in wearing them. 我觉得佩戴它们没什么好处。2017沈阳中考One of the advantages is that you can earn interest（利息）on it.其中一个优点是您可以获得利息。9. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 【经

74、典例句】 课文原句I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth.当我微笑或张开嘴时，我感到很尴尬。牛津高阶Shes embarrassed about her height.她因自己个子高而困窘。【练习】1. She was _ when they asked her age. （尴尬的） 2. Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them nervous and _. （尴尬的） 【答案】1. embarrassed 2. embarrassed10. suggest v. 建议；提议

75、【经典例句】课文原句My teacher suggested that I should get a friend from abroad to help improve my English.我的老师建议我应该找一个国外的朋友来帮助提高我的英语水平。课文原句What do you suggest?你有什么建议？11. mad adj. 很生气；气愤【经典例句】牛津高阶Shes mad at me for being late.我迟到了， 她非常气愤。牛津高阶Ill go mad if I have to wait much longer.如果还要等更久的话，我会发疯的。12. mess n.

76、 杂乱；不整洁 【经典例句】课文原句I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.我尽量保持房间整洁，但她总是搞得一团糟。课文原句She used to be full of energy, but shes always tired, and her room is a mess.她过去很有活力，但她现在总是很累，房间也是乱得很。13. annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 【经典例句】课文原句I love my sister, but sometimes shes so annoying!我爱我的妹妹，但有时她很

77、烦人！牛津高阶Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。14. fail v. 不及格 【经典例句】牛津高阶He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不合格。牛津高阶What will you do if you fail?如果你考试失败打算干什么？【短语】fail to do sth 未能做某事 fail in doing sth15. careless adj. 粗心造成的 【经典例句】课文原句He failed his Maths test because o

78、f some careless mistakes.由于一些粗心的错误，他的数学测试不及格。牛津高阶It was careless of me to leave the door open.怪我粗心忘了关门。16. polite adj. 有礼貌的【经典例句】 课文原句Hes a polite student at school, but he wasnt polite to his mom at all!他在学校是一个礼貌的学生，但他对他的妈妈一点都不礼貌！课文原句Disagreeing with people in a polite way is a very important skill

79、.能以礼貌的方式处理与别人意见不同的情况是一项非常重要的技能。【短语】be polite to. 对有礼貌【经典例句】We should be polite to the old. 我们应该对老年人有礼貌。17. none pron. 没有一个；毫无【经典例句】课文原句I told my parents about his behaviour, but they said it was none of my business.告诉我的父母他的行为，但他们说这不关我的事。牛津高阶None of these pens work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。18. exam n. 考试 【经典例句】课文原

80、句You are worried about a difficult exam.你担心考试很困难。课文原句Joan should not go near computer games. She has to study for exams.琼不应该靠近电脑游戏。 她必须学习考试。19. laugh at 嘲笑 【经典例句】课文原句My mum said I need braces to keep my teeth straight, but I dont want to wear them because my friends will laugh at me.我的妈妈说我需要牙箍来矫正牙齿，

81、但我不想戴它们，因为我的朋友会嘲笑我。课文原句If you stop paying attention to your friends, theyll stop laughing at you.如果你不再关注你的朋友，他们会停止嘲笑你。20. feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧 【经典例句】课文原句Sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents, so they write to Aunt Linda.有时他们可能不好意思与朋友或父母交谈，所以他们写信给琳达阿姨。课文原句Cindy had a fight wit

82、h her mum, and she felt ashamed of it soon after.辛迪和妈妈打架，很快就感到羞愧不已。21. drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 【经典例句】课文原句Peters neighbour is making a lot of noise at night. He is driving Peter family mad.彼得的邻居晚上发出很大的声音， 都让彼得的家人受不了了。课文原句Shes driving me mad!她快把我逼疯了。22. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 【经典例句】2017沈阳中考The ink also did n

83、ot dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.这墨水也不容易干，有时会弄脏纸张。牛津高阶I feel Ive made a mess of things.我觉得我把事情搞糟了。23. out of place 格格不入 【经典例句】牛津高阶Some these files seem to be out of place.有些档案似乎没放对地方。牛津高阶I feel completely out of place among all these successful people.夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。24.

84、 hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） 【经典例句】课文原句I hope to hear from you soon.我希望尽快获得你的消息。2018沈阳中考The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.第二幕跳回到了20年前，最后一幕的故事发生在1948年。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I made a few _ mistakes. (care)2. He _ maths but passed all his other subjects. (f

85、ail)3. She was _ when they asked her age. (embarrass)4. She felt _ that she had missed her sisters wedding. (shame)5. You can make cookies if you promise not to make a _ in the kitchen. (messy)6. Its not the first time that youve found yourself in this _. (situation)7. She tried every treatment the

86、doctor _. （suggest） 8. Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them nervous and _. (embarrass) 9. Hes _ with his glasses and has lost three pairs. (care)10. Some people cant stand the _ (awful) smell of durian.11. He felt _ of having done so little work. (shame) 12. What a _! (messy)II. 单项选择1.

87、1. _ our teacher is ill, _ he still comes to our class to teach us.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Although; butD. /; although2. The lady donated （捐赠）a lot of money _ she is not rich.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. so3. I regret not helping you when you were in trouble. ( )A. feel sorry forB. feel happy abo

88、ut C. feel unhappy about 4. I regretted not telling the teacher the truth. ( )A. felt sorry foB. was happy withC. had no interest in 5. My uncle will go to Beijing. I suggested he _ the Summer Palace.A. will visitB. visitC. would visitD. visited6. Very loud noise can make people ill, hurt their ears

89、 or even drive them _.A. friendlyB. annoyingC. mad D. annoyed7. Are you _ with what he said? No, but he really made me _.A. annoyed; disappointedB. annoyed; disappointingC. annoying; disappointed D. annoying; disappointing8. The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise. ( )A. excitingB. surprisi

90、ngC. unpleasant 9. I would rather _ than _in the examination.A. fail; cheatB. failed; cheatC. fail; cheatingD. failing; cheating10. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to me.A. allB. neitherC. none 11. The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _ of the fat. It sui

91、ts me fine. Im on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some12. Peter, can you tell me the difference _ the two words? Sorry, I dont know.A. betweenB. amongC. forD. in13. I havent _ my uncle for a long time.A. listened to B. keep in touch with C. heard formD. communicated14. I have nt heard from from my

92、pen pal recently.A. heard clearlyB. received fromC. got a letter from【参考答案】I. 1. careless 2. failed 3. embarrassed 4. ashamed 5. mess 6. situation 7. suggested 8. embarrassed 9. careless 10. awful 11. ashamed 12. mess II. 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CACAC 11-14 AACC九年级上册Unit 51. praise n. 赞扬；称赞【经典例句】课文原句Learn to

93、 express praise and encouragement.学会表达赞扬和鼓励。牛津高阶His teachers are full of praise for the progress hes making.老师们对他的进步赞不绝口。 2. view v. 看；观看【经典例句】课文原句Talk about students TV viewing habits.谈论学生的电视观看习惯。课文原句I interviewed my classmates about their TV viewing habits.我采访我的同学们关于他们的电视观看习惯。3. director n. 导演 【经典

94、例句】课文原句“Five minutes to go,” shouted the director.“还有五分钟，”导演喊道。课文原句One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director chose another girl.其中一位参赛者在节目开始前就昏倒了，所以导演选择了另一个女孩。4. make-up n. 化妆【经典例句】课文原句 The make-up artist did her job well. 化妆师很好地完成了她的工作。 课文原句When I arrived, a woman p

95、ut make-up on my face.当我到达时，一个女人给我化妆。5. artist n. 艺术家【经典例句】牛津高阶Police have issued an artists impression of her attacker.警方公布了袭击他的人的模拟像。牛津高阶Whoever made this cake is a real artist.制作这个蛋糕的人真是个艺术大师。6. studio n. 演播室【经典例句】课文原句What type of programme are the people making at the TV studio?人们在电视演播室制作什么类型的节目

96、？课文原句At the top of a house Sue and Johnsy had their studio.苏和约翰斯有一个工作室，在房子的顶部。7. contestant n. 比赛者【经典例句】课文原句Im not one of the contestants!我不是参赛者之一！课文原句Id love to be contestant.我很想成为参赛者。8. upon prep. 在上 【经典例句】课文原句The hot lights were shining down upon them.炽热的灯照在他们身上。课文原句The hot lights shone down upon

97、 us.炽热的灯照在我们身上。9. among prep. 在中 【经典例句】课文原句Who among you wants to be on TV?你们中谁想要上电视？牛津高阶Discuss it among yourselves first.你们自己先讨论一下。10. onto prep. 向；朝 【经典例句】课文原句He led her onto the stage, and a make-up artist rushed forward.他把她带到舞台上，一位化妆师冲上前去。2017沈阳中考The next day, we put our ski suits and gloves, t

98、ook our skis and went outside onto the snow.第二天，我们穿上滑雪服和手套，带上滑雪板，到外面去了雪地。11. forward adv. 向前 【经典例句】 课文原句Writers use dialogue to make stories more believable and to move the plot forward.作家使用对话使故事更加可信，并推动情节向前发展。牛津高阶He took two steps forward.他向前走了两步。12. relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的【经典例句】课文原句Although Angela wa

99、s not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well.虽然安吉拉没有做好准备，但她似乎很放松，而且做得很好。课文原句Before an exam, it is very important to stay relaxed and calm.在考试之前，保持放松和平静是非常重要的。13. ahead of prep. 领先【经典例句】课文原句She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.她顺利地回答了问题

100、，很快就领先于其他两位参赛者。牛津高阶Two boys were ahead of us.有两个男孩在我们前面。14. beat v. 赢 【经典例句】课文原句Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize.安吉拉只需回答六个问题就可以打败其他参赛者并赢得奖品。课文原句She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize.她击败了我和另一名选手，最终赢得了奖项。15. single a

101、dj. 仅有一个的；单个的 【经典例句】课文原句Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.安吉拉距离最终的胜利只有一个问题了。牛津高阶I couldnt understand a single word she said.她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂。16. victory n. 胜利；成功 【经典例句】课文原句With new players, the football team finally found victory.有了新球员的加入，足球队终于找到了胜利。牛津高阶She is confident o

102、f victory in Saturdays final.她对在星期六决赛中取得胜利充满信心。 17. lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的 课文原句Youre tonights lucky winner.你今晚是幸运的赢家。牛津高阶She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被选中加入此队。18. news n. 新闻报道【经典例句】课文原句Their favourite programmes are cartoons, sport and news.他们最喜欢的节目是卡通，体育和新闻。牛津高阶Thats great news.真是

103、好消息。19. survey n. 民意调查 【经典例句】课文原句As a group, discuss your survey results.作为一个小组，讨论您的调查结果。课文原句Simon is reporting the results of the survey on his classmates TV viewing habits.西蒙正在报告他的同学的电视观看习惯的调查结果。20. pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 【经典例句】课文原句A woman has passed out.一个女人已经昏倒了。2018沈阳中考She suffered from a disease tha

104、t caused her to pass out at school.她患上了导致她在学校昏倒的疾病。21. keep still 保持静止；保持不动（的状态） 【经典例句】课文原句Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.丹尼斯非常兴奋，几乎无法保持沉默。课文原句The child kept still while she was having a haircut.这个孩子理发时，一动不动。22. on weekdays 工作日（周一至周五） 【经典例句】课文原句Students usually watch TV on we

105、ekdays.学生通常在工作日看电视。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets _ (praise) 2. The _ (direct) were responsible for everything on the stage from them.3. Do you know who these _ are? (contestant) 4. Take a breath, and you will feel _. (realx)5. In the end, th

106、eir army was _. (beat) 6. She is confident of _ in Saturdays final. (victor) 7. John is _ (luck) enough to be chosen for the swimming steam.8. Candy was calm and _ (relax) when she stood in front for her classmates.9. It is _ that you did not hurt yourself. (luck) 10. There are fifteen _ (contest) i

107、n the competition. 11. Several paintings on show in the museum are drawn by the _ (artist) in the early times. II. 单项选择1. What are you doing now? We are viewing a popular TV show.A. listeningB. watching C. supporting2. When you stand on the stage, you will feel lights shining down _ you.A. uponB. ab

108、oveC. belowD. over3. The time here is eight hours _ London.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. in the front ofD. before4. The new method is not perfect, but its ahead of the old one. Yes, youre right.A. worse thanB. less thanC. better than 5. Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Ta

109、ble Tennis Championship enter the final. We were all excited at the food news.A. fought withB. won againstC. lost byD. 6. She is confident of the victory in tomorrows competition. Because she has practiced for a long time.A. problemB. successC. interviewD. 7. Jack likes watching _. He can find out w

110、hats going on around the world.A. newsB. comediesC. talent showsD. soap operas 8. The poor girl had nothing to eat and was so hungry that she _ in the street. What a pity!A. took offB. passed outC. put away 9. I _ in the classroom yesterday because of the hot weather. Oh, Im sorry to hear that. How

111、do you feel now?A. passed awayB. passed byC. passed outD. 10. Tony likes playing computer games, _, he never plays on weekdays.A. butB. howeverC. .orD. and【参考答案】I. 1. praise 2. directors 3. contestants 4. relaxed 5. beaten 6. victory 7. lucky 8. relaxed 9. lucky 10. contestants 11. artistsII. 1-5 BA

112、ACB 6-10 BABCB九年级上册Unit 61. preference n. 偏爱；喜爱【经典例句】课文原句Learn to express preference.学会表达偏好。课文原句When we express our preference for something, we say we like it better than something else.当我们表达我们对某事的偏好时，我们说我们比其他事物更喜欢它。2. review n. 评介；评论【经典例句】课文原句Write a restaurant view.写一个关于餐厅的评价。课文原句A restaurant rev

113、iew is about your experience of eating at a restaurant.餐厅评论是关于您在餐厅用餐的体验。3. product n. 产品；制品 【经典例句】课文原句 We should not eat too many dairy products and eggs, or too much meat. 我们不应该吃太多的乳制品和鸡蛋，或者太多的肉。 牛津高阶We need new product to sell.我们需要新产品去销售。4. fat n. 脂肪 【经典例句】 课文原句The doctor said that I needed to los

114、e a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar.医生说我需要通过不摄入脂肪，油和糖来减轻一些体重。牛津高阶He grew fatter and fatter.他越来越胖了。5. state v. 说明【经典例句】牛津高阶He has already stated his intention to run for the election.他已经声明打算参加竞选。牛津高阶The contract was stated to be invalid.那份合同被宣布作废。6. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的【经典例句】课文原句He als

115、o stated that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.他还表示，我必须有更均衡的饮食。牛津高阶It may be necessary to buy a new one.也许有必要买个新的了。7. research n. 研究；调查 【经典例句】课文原句Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products.研究表明，每天你应该吃大量的水果，蔬菜和谷物产品。课文原句Do some research

116、 by asking your parents or looking on the Internet.做一些研究，可以询问你的父母或在互联网上查阅。 8. plenty pron. 大量；充足 【经典例句】课文原句Lets include plenty of vegetables. 让我们多吃蔬菜。2017沈阳中考California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other state. It has pl

117、enty of natural resources（资源）, too.加州是美国最富有的州之一，它有大量的土地。而且它的人口也也比其他任何州都多，也有丰富的自然资源。9. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 【经典例句】牛津高阶He came home later than usual.他回家比平时晚了些。牛津高阶She sat in her usual seat at the back.她坐在后排惯坐的位子上。10. coffee n. 咖啡 【经典例句】课文原句I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk an

118、d sugar.我吃了煎鸡蛋还喝了一大杯含有大量牛奶和糖的咖啡。课文原句How about a coffee?咖啡怎么样？11. treat v. 买（可享受的东西） 【经典例句】课文原句I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack. 我给自己买了一些冰淇淋作为零食。牛津高阶She treat him to lunch.他请他吃午饭。12. customer n. 顾客2018沈阳中考The main characters are teahouses owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live

119、 in the same neighborhood.主要人物是茶馆老板（王利发）和他的顾客，他们都住在同一个街区。 牛津高阶The firm has excellent customer relations.此公司与顾客关系极好。 13. title n. 标题；题目【经典例句】课文原句Look at the pictures, the title and the introduction to the conversation.查看图片，标题和对话简介。牛津高阶His poems were published under the title of Love and Reason.他的诗是以爱

120、情与理智为题发表的。 14. serve v. 提供 【经典例句】课文原句What food does the restaurant serve?餐厅提供什么食物？课文原句The Country House serves Traditional English food.Country House餐厅供应传统英式美食。 15. pound n. 英镑 【经典例句】课文原句We paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.我们在那里吃饭 每人大约支付了15到20磅。牛津高阶What would you do if you won a mill

121、ion pounds?你要是赢了一百万英镑，你打算怎么用? 16. service n. 服务 【经典例句】课文原句What was good about the food and its service? 食物及其服务有什么特色？牛津高阶The government aims to improve public services, especially education.政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。17. seat v.（使）就座 【经典例句】课文原句We were seated at 7 p.m.我们晚上7点就座。课文原句Everyone was seated when th

122、e teacher was drawing the exam papers from her bag.当老师从包里拿出试卷时，每个人都就座了。18. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 【经典例句】课文原句Read a conversation about a balanced diet.阅读有关均衡饮食的对话。课文原句To have a balanced diet, you should eat less meat that vegetables.为了均衡饮食，你应该少吃蔬菜。19. stay away from 离开；不接近 【经典例句】课文原句Ive decided to stay

123、 away from fried food and soft drinks.我已经决定远离油炸食品和碳酸饮料。20. fried food 油炸食物 【经典例句】课文原句Now, people eat hamburgers or fried food.现在，人们吃汉堡包或油炸食品。课文原句People does not want fried food and soft drinks because they are unhealthy.人们不想要油炸食品和软饮料，因为它们不健康。21. medical examination 体格检查 【经典例句】课文原句I had my medical ex

124、amination.我体检了。22. lose weight 减肥 【经典例句】课文原句Doris should avoid food with oil, fat and salt in order to lose weight.多丽丝应该少吃含有食用油，脂肪和盐多的事物，这样才能来减肥。课文原句In this conversation, a “diet” is the food you eat in order to lose weight.在这次谈话中，“规定饮食”的意思是你为减肥而吃的食物。23. plenty of 大量；充足 【经典例句】课文原句You should have ple

125、nty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.你应该吃大量的水果，蔬菜和谷物产品比如面条和面包。牛津高阶We had plenty to talk about.我们有说不完的话。24. in general 一般来说；总的来说 【经典例句】课文原句In general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.一般来说，你应该少吃乳制品和鸡蛋，减少肉类。课文原句Most people think they eat what

126、 they want. However, in general this is not really true.大多数人认为他们吃的是他们想要的。 但是，总的来说这并不是真的。25. (be) prepare to do sth 愿意做某事 ；准备好去做某事 【经典例句】课文原句You should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.你应该早点到那里，并准备花很多时间等待你的食物。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Which is your _ (prefer

127、), tea or coffee?2. Rice and wheat and grain _. (produce)3. The more he eats, the _ (fat) he gets. 4. The facts are clearly _ in the report. (state) 5. A red light is _ (usual) a signal of danger. 6. She _ us a very good dinner yesterday. (serve) 7. We have been _ (treat) with such kindness by every

128、body here.8. This kind of dress cost her more than one hundred _. (pound)9. He _ (seat) himself at the writing table, and began to write the article. 10. All students are required to have a _ (medicine) examination.11. We are going to have an exam next week, but I am still not _ (prepare), so I am n

129、ervous.12. He came home late than _ today. (usually)13. The quality of _ (serve) in this restaurant has improved a lot. 14. Light and water are_ to plants. （necessity）15. It cost a lot of money to develop a new _. (produce) 16. A polar bear has a _for cold weather. (prefer) II. 单项选择1. After she fini

130、shed reading the story, Alice wrote a _ for her school newspaper.A. noteB. messageC. review D. advertisement2. If your best friend tells you his secrets, its _ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust.A. special B. necessaryC. possible3. _ means a careful study, especial

131、ly in order to find some new facts or information. A. DealB. ResearchC. Class4. If you _ your country or person, you just work for them.A. obeyB. serveC. survey 5. If you want to lose weight, you should _ high-fat foods.A. stay awayB. stay away fromC. keep awayD. keep from6. Fried food and soft drin

132、ks are bad for us. I decided to _ them.A. put awayB. stay away fromC. take away fromD. throw away 7. Sarah suddenly _ in 2017 Mofang Shenzhen 100 KM Race. She was sent to the hospital. She is all right now. Shed better have _ training before the race.A. put out; too muchB. passed out; plenty ofC. pa

133、ssed away; much too8. How does your father go travelling with his friends? _, he drives his car. He thinks it is convenient for him to go anywhere.A. In factB. In generalC. In addition 9. I _ help the poor girl. What about you? I will help her, too. More people should help her.A. have no time toB. a

134、m busy toC. am prepared to 【参考答案】I. 1. preference 2. products 3. fatter 4. stated 5. usually 6. served 7. treated 8.pounds 9. seated 10. medical 11. prepared 12. usual 13. service 14. necessary 15. Product 16. preferenceII. 1-5 CBBBB 6-10 BBBC九年级上册Unit 71. adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历【经典例句】课文原句 Read a story

135、 from the novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.阅读小说汤姆索亚历险记中的故事。牛津高阶When youre a child, life is one big adventure.在孩提时代，生活是一次大不寻常的经历。2. novel n. （长篇）小说【经典例句】课文原句What is the name of the novel?这部小说的名字是什么？ 课文原句Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote.哈克贝利费恩历险记是马克吐温写的另一部

136、著名小说。3. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭贺 【经典例句】课文原句Learn to express congratulations and sympathy.学会表示祝贺和同情。课文原句Congratulations! Thats wonderful news!恭喜！这真是个好消息！4. writer n. 作家【经典例句】课文原句Who is the writer of the novel?这部小说的作者是谁？ 课文原句Ive won the Best Writer Award.我赢得了最佳作家奖。5. humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的【经典例句】课文原句

137、Miss Liu wanted to encourage her students to read famous books, so she showed them this humorous story.刘小姐想鼓励她的学生阅读有名的书籍，所以她向他们展示了这个幽默的故事。课文原句The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.马克吐温写的故事往往是幽默的。6. fence n. 栅栏；篱笆【经典例句】课文原句Tom went on painting while Ben was watching him, beca

138、use he wanted to make Ben more interested in painting the fence for him.当Ben看着他的时候，汤姆继续画画，因为他想让Ben对于为他涂围栏更感兴趣。课文原句Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?每个男孩每天都有像这样的机会涂围栏吗？7. task n. 任务；工作【经典例句】课文原句Toms aunt gave him a task of painting their fence.汤姆的姨妈给了他一个涂围栏的任务。牛津高阶Getting h

139、old of this information was no easy task.把这一情报搞到手绝不是轻而易举的事。8. board n. 木板 【经典例句】 课文原句He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then sat down to have a rest.他画了一块木板并调查了他的进展，然后坐了下来休息。牛津高阶He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards. 他用力扯去了地毯，只剩下裸露的地板。9. survey v. 查看；审视 【经典例句】牛津高

140、阶He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out.出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。牛津高阶The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。10. progress n. 进展【经典例句】牛津高阶We had made great progress in controlling inflation.我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。牛津高阶She watched his slow progress down the steep slo

141、pe.她望着他慢慢走下陡坡。11. rest n. 休息时间 【经典例句】牛津高阶I had a good nights rest.我睡了一宿好觉。牛津高阶We stopped for a well-earned rest.我们停下来休息，也该休息一下了。12. silence n. 沉默；缄默 【经典例句】课文原句Ben watched Tom in silence.Ben默默地看着Tom。课文原句During the lecture, the class sat in silence and listened carefully.讲座期间，班级的同学们默默地坐着，仔细聆听【短语】in si

142、lence沉默地 【经典例句】课文原句Ben watched Tom in silence.Ben默默地看着Tom。牛津高阶They finished their meal in total silence.他们默不作声地吃完饭。13. while n. 一段时间；一会儿 【经典例句】课文原句After a while, he said,“Tom, will you let me do some painting? ”过了一会儿，他说，“汤姆，你能让我涂一涂吗？”课文原句But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.但过了一段时间，我

143、通常决定继续阅读。14. careful adj. 小心；谨慎 【经典例句】课文原句Ill be really careful. 我会非常小心的。牛津高阶Be careful!小心！【短语】be careful with. 小心15. lazy adj. 懒惰的 【经典例句】课文原句Tom is lazy.汤姆很懒惰。牛津高阶He was not stupid, just lazy.他不笨， 就是懒。16. pretend v. 假装；佯装 【经典例句】课文原句He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.他假装涂围栏

144、不辛苦而是乐趣。牛津高阶Im tired of having to pretend all the time.我讨厌老得装假。【短语】pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend that 假装17. think of 想象到 【经典例句】课文原句Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.汤姆开始想起他想玩的游戏。课文原句What do you think of Della and Jim?你如何看待德拉和吉姆？18. come along 出现 【经典例句】课文原句Ben Rogers came along

145、 the road.本罗杰斯走在路上。课文原句“Then come along,” said the officer.“过来，”警官说。19. what a pity 真可惜 【经典例句】课文原句You have to work, dont you? What a pity!你必须工作，不是吗？ 太遗憾了！牛津高阶“Ive lost it.” “Oh, what a pity!”“我把东西弄丢了。”“哎呀，真可惜。”20. trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 【经典例句】课文原句He tricks Ben Gogers and other boys in the t

146、own in to painting the fence for him.他诱使Ben Gogers和镇上的其他男孩为他涂围栏。课文原句Toms idea was to trick other boys into doing the work for him.汤姆的想法是诱使其他男孩为他做这项工作。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I want to _ (congratulation) you on your great discovery.2. Mo Yan is one of the famous _ (writer) in China. 3. _ are put rou

147、nd gardens and fields. (fence)4. He described his travel in South America in a _ (humour) way.5. The next morning we _ the damage caused by the fire. (survey)6. She is the _ person I have ever seen. (lazy)7. We should not try to complete two _ at once. (task)8. The film is not only _ but also moving

148、. (humour)9. _ on your success last night! (congratulation)10. We _ (careful) watched every detail of his action.11. We stood on the top of the mountain and _ (survey) the countryside.12. Millie does everything _ (careful). II. 单项选择1. The old soldier has travelled around the world, and he has a lot

149、of _.A. experienceB. adventuresC. adviceD. advanced2. A _ is a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or a pleasant one.A. taskB. statementC. yard3. To the teachers joy, the student made great _ this term.A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress4. It is far better to read al

150、oud than to read _.A. in publicB. in privateC. in silenceD. in common5. After hearing the bad news, all the audience sat _.A. in the endB. in generalC. in silence 6. If you are _, you will never taste any success. You are right. Ill work hard from now on.A. basicB. cruelC. lazy 7. Tom played compute

151、r games for three months. When his mother came along, he hurried to turn off the computer and _ that he was studying hard.A. advisedB. pretendedC. researched8. I waited for David for a long time but he didnt come along. Do you know what happened to him? He has bee under the weather because he played

152、 football in the rain yesterday.A. come outB. come acrossC. show up 9. Its my birthday tomorrow. Well have a party; would you like to come? _ ! I have to take an exam. Thank you all the same.A. Well doneB. What a pityC. Good luck A. B. C. 10. Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. Oh, _ I have to wor

153、k on a science report.A. what a pityB. with pleasureC. go aheadD. how come【参考答案】I. 1. congratulate 2. writers 3. Fences 4. humorous 5. surveyed 6. laziest 7. tasks 8. humorous 9. Congratulations 10. carefully 11. surveyed 12. carefullyII. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 CBBBA九年级上册Unit 81. gift n. 礼物【经典例句】课文原句Discuss

154、 the kinds of gifts you usually give on special days.讨论一下在特殊日子通常会赠送的礼物种类。课文原句People in the West usually give gifts to others on special days.西方人通常在特殊的日子里给别人送礼物。2. graduation n. 毕业典礼【经典例句】牛津高阶My whole family came to my graduation.我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。牛津高阶It was my first job after graduation. 它是我毕业后的第一份工作。

155、3. count v. 计算（或清点）总数 【经典例句】课文原句Why did Della count her money?为什么德拉会算她的钱？课文原句At night, there are too many stars in the sky to count.到了晚上，天空中有数不过来的星星。4. afford v. 买得起【经典例句】课文原句She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. 她买不起礼物，于是她坐下来哭了起来。 课文原句Paul always rode the bus although he could

156、afford a car.虽然保罗买得起一辆车，但是他总是坐公共汽车。 5. present n. 礼物【经典例句】课文原句Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.然后德拉在店里寻找吉姆的礼物。课文原句I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.我卖掉了头发给你买了一份圣诞礼物。6. sign n. 招牌；标牌【经典例句】课文原句The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. 商店前面的标牌上写着“

157、Hair Goods”。牛津高阶Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。7. search v. 搜寻；查找【经典例句】牛津高阶 She search in vain for her passport.她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。 牛津高阶Police search for clues in the area.警察在那一带查找线索。【短语】search for. 搜寻8. chain n. 链子 【经典例句】课文原句It was a watch chain.这是一个表链。课文原句Della wants to buy a chain for Ji

158、ms watch, while Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Dellas hair.德拉想为吉姆的手表买一条链子，而吉姆想为德拉的头发买一套梳子。9. bill n. 账单 【经典例句】 课文原句The bill was twenty-one dollars.账单是二十一美元。牛津高阶The bills are piling up.账单越积越多。 10. step n. 脚步声 【经典例句】课文原句Della heard his steps on the stairs.德拉听到他在上楼梯。课文原句Tom heard the steps of his

159、father at last, so he rushed to open the door.汤姆终于听到了他父亲的脚步声，所以他急忙打开门。11. draw v. 掏出【经典例句】课文原句Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.吉姆从口袋里掏出一个盒子放在桌子上。课文原句She opened it and drew some pieces of paper out of it.她打开它，从里面抽出一些纸。12. set n. 一套；一组 【经典例句】课文原句There lay the set of combs that sh

160、e had always wanted.有一套她一直想要的梳子。牛津高阶You can borrow my keys-I have a spare set.你可以借用我的钥匙，我还有一套。13. America n. 美洲 【经典例句】课文原句Where did O.Henry work before he ran away to Central America? 欧亨利在逃往中美洲之前在哪里工作？2017沈阳中考As an exchange student, I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for

161、 me.作为交换生，我必须承认起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。14. note n. 笔记；记录课文原句Ive also written some notes under each photo. 我还在每张照片下写了一些笔记。牛津高阶Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期。 15. look for 寻找；寻求【经典例句】课文原句She looked for them on her desk, but they were not there.她在她的桌子上寻找他们，但他们不在那里。课文原句The police are looking for the l

162、ost boy. 警方正在寻找失踪的男孩。 16. at last 最后；终于 【经典例句】课文原句Jill had her notes at last.吉尔终于有了她的笔记。2018沈阳中考He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.他向左转，继续前行，最后他完全迷路了。17. fix . on 集中（目光、注意力等）于 【经典例句】课文原句Jill fixed her eyes on her mother and waited for her to speak.吉尔一直盯着她的母亲，等她说话。牛津高阶If

163、 your eyes or your mind are fixed on something, you are looking at or thinking about something with great attention.如果你的眼睛或你的思想注重在某事身上，就说明你就正在注意或思考某些事情。18. (be) accused of . 被控告；被指责 【经典例句】牛津高阶She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。牛津高阶The government was accused of incompetence.政府被指责无能。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

164、空1. Henry received a lot of _ from his good friends.(gift)2. I want to be a reporter after _. (graduate)3. The police _ the whole house for the thief, but found nobody. (search) 4. Peter _ ten dollars and gave them to the poor woman. (draw)5. Then Della searched through the stores _ (look) for a pre

165、sent for Jim. 6. Peoples attention were all _ (fix) on her after her entry. 7. Why dont you _ that online?8. The red light is a warning _ for stop. (sign)II. 单项选择1. The Spring Festival is coming. The children are _ down the days.A. turningB. cutting C. countingD. making2. I think a flat in this area

166、 is too expensive for me. I cannot afford _ one.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought3. The policeman _ a gun from the thiefs pocket just now.A. drawB. DrewC. drawnD. drewn4. Why are you late for school today? Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care

167、 for D. look for5. Dont always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. Its bad for your eyes. Oh, I know.A. stare atB. reach outC. find outD. 6. If you _ someone of doing something wrong, you say or tell him that you believe that he did it.A. accuse B. obey C. inviteD. 【参考答案】I. 1. gifts 2. graduation 3. searched 4. drew 5. looking 6. fixed 7. search 8. signII. 1-6 CCBDAA