2022中考英语 代词复习 人教新目标版.docx

1、语法专题篇专题二 代词【中考考情全解】课标要求考情分析备考策略(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some，any，no)(6)疑问代词代词的用法是初中阶段的重点语法项目之一,也是历年中考英语试题的一个考查热点.从最近几年各地中考试题来看，中考对代词的考查主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词，对关系代词的用法也有所考查，重点是人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法。考向指南近年中考题对代词部分主要是考查在给定的上下文运用代词的能力，且以对不定代词的考查为主。命题趋势1）考查人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2）会加强不定代词的

2、指代含义及数的情况的考查，能通过语境准确选取答案。3）考查it的基本用法。【基础知识全练】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。8. 关系代词的基本用法。 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。考点一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表

3、所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如下表：句子的成份例句作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物）Mrs. Suen is an English teacher. She teaches us geography.I cant read the story. It is written in Russian.作宾语（用宾格）直接宾语Let her play now.We often meet him at the school gat

4、e间接宾语Granny offered us fruit.The sun gives us light and heat.介词宾语Please sit between him and me. The teacher took good care of us.作表语 （用主格或宾格）Who is that?Its me.It was I whom you saw at the station.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.考向指南：1.两个以上的人称代词的并列使用：一

5、般情况或受褒奖时单数人称代词按“二、三、一”的顺序排列，复数人称代词按“一、二、三”的顺序排列；承认错误、承担责任或检讨工作中的失误以及叙述到不吉利的事情时，单数人称代词按“一、三、二”的顺序排列，复数人称代词按“三、二、一”的顺序排列。2.人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。3.人称代词主格单数he, she和it的复数，都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。4.第三人称的人称代词分阳性he（him），阴性she（her）和中性it（it），复数只有一个形式they（them），不分性别。5.选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。考点二. 物主代词知

6、识点链接归纳：物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。物主代词形容词性数人称单数复数第一人称my 我的our 我们的第二人称your 你的your 你们的第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的物主代词名词性数人称单数复数第一人称mine 我的ours 我们的第二人称yours 你的yours 你们的第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的考向指南：（1）形容词性物主代词放在名

7、词前作定语。例如：His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.（2）名词性物主代词作名词用 本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。 作主语： Richards school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。（mine=my school bag） 作表语： Its his. 这是他的（东西）。 作宾语： He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。（作及物动词

8、的宾语） “of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。注意：试比较下面两句句子：This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。（照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人）This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。（照片上是我本人）考点三. 指示代词知识点链接：指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen a

9、nd that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Televis

10、ion sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?考向指南：1） this、 these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与 here 连用；that、 those 指空间上离说话人 较远的人或物，可以与 there 连用。2） 打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用 this 或 these. 反之用 that 或 those。3） such 作定语时，如名词

11、前有不定冠词，则用 such a/an + 名词。4） 在 same 之前必须加冠词 the.。考点四. 反身代词知识点链接： 反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。反身代词的形式：单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己考向指南：反身代词的用法：句子成分例句宾语直接宾语My father taught himself Japanese.Please help yourselves to some fruit, e

12、veryone.介词宾语The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself.Dont think too much of yourself.同位语主语同位语She taught Thomas Edison herself.The detective story itself is worth reading.宾语同位语 Li Ming, I want to ask for leave. Youd better ask the teacher herself / himself.表语同位语 Who is the man? It was Mr. Yan

13、g himself.表语Im not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。考点五. 不定代词知识点链接： 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。常见的不定代词有all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no, none以及含有some-, any-, no-等的合成代词（如：anybody, something, no one）。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主

14、语、宾语、表语和定语。但none和由some, any, no, every thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词（如somebody等）只能作主语、宾语和表语；而every和no只能作定语。不定代词的形式：不定代词词义复合形式说 明some一些（可数或不可数）something 某物、某事someone 某人somebody 某人一般用于肯定句any一些，任何（可数或不可数）anything 任何事物anyone 任何人=anybody 多用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中no没有，无nothing 无物nobody 无人no one 无一人修饰可数或不可数名词，复合形式只

15、具有名词的作用every每个，所有的everything 每一个事物，一切everyone 每人=everybody 强调共性，词义和 all 相近all全体、所有的这里表示 这里表代替或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。each每个这里表示 这里表强调个性，指两个或两个以上的人或物。few很少（可数）这里表示 这里表表示否定a few一些，几个（可）这里表示 这里表表示否定little很少（不可数）这里表示 这里表表示否定a little一些（不可数）这里表示 这里表表示否定many很多（可数）这里表示 这里表_much很多（不可数）这里表示 这里表_both两个

16、，两者都这里表示 这里表仅指两个人或物neither没有人或物这里表示 这里表仅指两个人或物none没有人或物这里表示 这里表指两个以上的人或物，当指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。either每个这里表示 这里表强调个性，指两个或两个以上的人或物。other(s)另一个(些)这里表示 这里表_another另一个，又一个这里表示 这里表相当于 an otherone一个(人或物)这里表示 这里表one 的复数形式是 ones考向指南：1. 不定代词可作主语，当作主语时，要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数，以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。2. 不定代词还可作定语，当作定语时，应该注意

17、其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数，以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。3.不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名

18、词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some. 注意：与some, any结合的词如something

19、, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别1）用作形容词： 含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么 Im going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese. There is only a little mi

20、lk in the glass. He has few friends. They had little money with them. 2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, anothe

21、r, others, the others的区别。用 法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? I havent any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词，与

22、冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, othe

23、rs went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship

24、 in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? 6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。 Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.4. every与each的区别。eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”，毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一

25、个人或物The teacher gave a toy to each child. Each ball has a different colour. 当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。 Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes p

26、laying. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法。1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。 All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语） = We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语) All the water has been used up. (作主语) Thats all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语) All the leaders a

27、re here. (作定语) 2）both作代词。与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。 Lucy and Lily both agree with us. They both passed on their sticks at the same time. How are your parents? Theyre both fine. 与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。 Both of them came to see Mary. Both of the books are very interesting. 单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。 Michael has two

28、 sons. Both are clever. I dont know which book is the better, I shall read both. 3）both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。 Both his younger sisters are our classmates. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.考点六：疑问代词：知识点链接：英语中的疑问代词主要有 what, which, who, whom, whose, 其中what一般指物，有时也可用来问人的身份；who, whom,

29、 whose 一般指人；which 既可用来问人又可用来问物。考向指南：疑问代词的用法：句子成分例句主语Who invited you to dinner? Whose is the best?Whats in the bag? Which of them will win the prize?宾语直接宾语Whom did you meet on your way home? What is she doing?Which do you want, the red one or the blue one?间接宾语Whom are you waiting for?From whom should

30、 we learn? What are you talking about?表语Who are those women? What are you?Whose is the new bike?定语Which class are you in? Whose report is this?What subjects do you study?注意：1Who 用于询问别人姓名，身份或关系。What 用于询问别人职业。2Which 指的物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个；What 指的物无范围限制，侧重于种类。3Whose 用于明确所有者，Whom 在口语中，whom 多为 who 代替。 中考能力全解全练

31、一、例题选讲例1We should learn to get on well with AotherBothersCthe otherDthe others答案：B提示：other泛指另外的，其他的，后面一般接名词，the other特指两者中的另一个(单数)，the others特指在某个范围中的其他人或物(复数)，others泛指其他人或物(复数)。本句意思与别人友好相处是泛指。例2Would you like some coffee? Yes, just Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew答案：A提示：a little与little修饰不可数名词，前者是有肯定的含义而后

32、者有否定的含义。a few与few修饰可数名词，前者有肯定的含义，而后者有否定的含义。在句中coffee是不可数名词，答句中是肯定的意思。另外如果有just或only修饰只能用a little或a few。例3 of the students passed the examThey all failedANeitherBNoneCBothDAll答案：B提示：none与all用于三者以上的复数，none为否定，all为肯定。both与neither用于两者，both为肯定，neither为否定，原句中They all failed暗示说明没有一个人通过，要用none表示否定。例4Let Lin

33、 Tao do it by , He is no longer a kidAhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C提示：本题是反身代词的用法，句中的by是介词，后面接人的代词的宾格或名词性物主代词，或反身代词，作它的宾格。by oneself是固定搭配强调“独立、单独”。例5-Why dont we take a little break-Didnt we just have ?AitBthatConeDthis答案：C提示：one替代上文中的a little break。例6 leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.

34、AAnyoneBThe personCWhoeverDWho答案：C提示：Whoever相当于anyone who（the person who）中考真题试练1.【2022福建福州】 Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its_. Thank you.A. my B. mine C. me【答案】B【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。

35、故选B。2.【2022福建福州】Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different【答案】A【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。3.【2022福建福州】Mrs Brown is nice. Ever

36、y day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different【答案】A【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。4.【2022贵州贵阳】 Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a

37、 friend. A. little B. any C. some【答案】C考查代词的用法。little意为“一些，一点”，修饰不可数名词；any意为“一些”，一般用在否定句中或疑问句中；some意为“一些”，一般用在肯定句中。根据句意：当你去拜访朋友时，带着一些花作为礼物，这是很有礼貌的。故选C.5.【2022贵州毕节】21. Please give _ English book to her.A. me B. I C. mine D. my【答案】D 考查代词的用法。根据句意“请把我的英语书给她”可知此处修饰English book应该使用形容词性的物主代词，故选D。 6.【2022贵州铜

38、仁】22. My English is so poor, please help_ to improve it.A. me B. I C. my D. mine【 答案】A【解析】此题考代词。me是I的宾格形式，I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人干某事”，此处需要人称代词，help是动词，此处需要其宾格形式。故选A。7.【2022贵州铜仁】24 Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I have taken_ by mistake.A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his【答案】A

39、【解析】此题考物主代词。yours“你的”，mine“我的”，hers”她的”，his“他的”，四个选项都是名词性无助代词。根据句意：我的钢笔在哪里？对不起。我错拿了你的。空格中表示your pen。故需要一个名词性物主代词。故选A。8.【2022湖南株洲】24. The students are helping the old man clean _ house now.A. her B. him C. his【答案】C考查代词辨析。Her可以做宾格“她”，可以作形容词性物主代词“她的”；him作宾格“他”；his作名词性物主代词“他的（东西）”或形容词性物主代词“他的”。根据句意“学生在帮

40、助老人打扫他的房间。”故选C。9.【2022山东济南】Is your brother running in the park? No, _ is swimming in the river.A. she B. his C. her D. heD【解析】考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格，代替前文中的“your brother”,须用人称代词he。故选D。10.【2022山东济南】36. As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.A. nothing B. anybodyC. something

41、 D. somebodyC【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。11.【2022山东济南】There are many flowers and trees on _sides of the Century Road.中国教#育出版网* A. each B. every C. both D. all.C【解析】考查代词的用法。each和every“每一个”，后可接单数名词；both“两者都”后接可数名词复数；al

42、l“三者（或三者以上）都”。句意“在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。”故选C。12.【2022山东济宁】18. Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from_.A.other B.another C. the other D. others【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。the other 指的是两者中的两外一个。句意：丽丽与她姐姐看起来相同。我不能分辨彼此。13.【2022 山东聊城】 My first teacher，Ms Yao，was very strict with_Aus Bwe Cour Dours【解析】A。考查代词

43、的用法。介词with后用人称代词的宾格形式，be strict with sb 表示“对某人要求严格”。14【 2022四川成都】Lincoln came from nothing，yet he did_ that changed the world Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything【解析】A。考查不定代词的意义。根据前文came from nothing“出身平平”，和下文yet表示“然而”，可知用something表达，意为“然而他做了一些改变世界的事情”。everything 表示“一切，anything表示“任何事情”都不符合句意。专题

44、限时检测卷一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich?-Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C.

45、others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh! I came

46、 in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve _ this term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves

47、 B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which10. -Is _ here?-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. m

48、any B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?-Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. -

49、Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?-No. _ of them can use a computer.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All15. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith?A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. -That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand?A.

50、 another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo?-Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _.A. me B. my C. mine D. mysel

51、f20. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos?-Yes, it is _

52、(she) . Beautiful, isnt it?4. Help _ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf?-Nobody. He learnt all by _ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ ( I ).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _(you)?-Mine? Oh

53、, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _ (you), Mary and Kate?三. 用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like ball games.3. Lets go

54、and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but _ of us would like to have a rest.5. _ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, dont touch the machines, or you may hurt _.7. It is said there is going to be _ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldnt buy anything

55、 because _ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didnt learn _ new in this lesson.10. -Why is _ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?-Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near _ country.四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. _ is the population of the world today?2. _ jum

56、ped the longest of all in the long jump?3. - _ colour is your mothers dress?-Its black.4. -_ is your car?-The red one in front of the tree.5. -_ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?-I know, sir. Its instruction.6. The necklace _ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the per

57、son _ lost his bike?8. Most people _ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy _ is helping the old man is Johns brother.10. People _ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A

58、 19.C 20.C二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves三. 1.the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that