2022中考英语核心考点曝光 中考备考大冲刺.docx

1、2022中考英语核心考点曝光 中考备考大冲刺同学们，大家好！今天我们讲座的题目叫2022年中考英语备考大冲刺，内容包括2022年英语中考的命题趋势，各题型的解题方法及所要考察的知识点，以及如何科学备考。目的就是通过这个讲座，在短时间内帮助大家提高分数。从2022年全国各地的中考题目内容上看，2022年的中考试题坚持了“稳重求发展，变中求新意，注重基础，立足语篇，强调运用，突出能力”的命题原则，试题覆盖面广，选材内容新颖，信息量大，以求综合考察学生的语言知识的运用能力。2022年的命题将大体保持这个总方针，这也为我们今年的复习指明了方向。2022年全国各地的中考题型主要集中在：听力理解， 单项选

2、择，完形填空，阅读理解，和书面表达。其中难点主要集中在 完形填空，阅读理解和书面表达。下面我们就分别讲一讲各题型的特点，所考察的知识点以及解题方法。一 听力理解听力试题主要考察学生对语言的分辨，理解，反应和拼写能力。分析近几年特别是2022年全国各地中考英语试题，可以看出听力试题也在逐渐变化。主要表现为考查内容从简单化，单一化向复杂化，多元化发展，考查形式由单纯的选择题向开放性，理解类题目过渡。主要热点题型有：A 听对话或句子，选图片。B 听对话，选取正确答案。 C 听短文，选取正确答案。D 听力填表 下面分别来举例说明：听对话或句子，选图片。（2022 上海）Listen and choos

3、e the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _这个题型很简单，大多数考生都没有问题。对话理解2022 杭州听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 听力原文： M: Hello , Mary. You are getting ready for tomorrows lessons, arent you? W: Yes, Im a bit nevous. I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmate

4、s. M:I understand how youre feeling.Just take it easy .Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.W:Thank you.Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.By the way, what time does the first class begin?M:At 8 oclock.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and

5、 then 20 minutes for mornig reading.W:OK.How long does each class last?M:45minutes,I think,with 10 minutesbreak.W:Thank you for your kindness.M:My pleasure. 6. Why was Mary worried first? A. She was a newcomer to the school. B. She was afraid of getting up early.C. She wasnt ready for the lessons.从听

6、力原文I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates. 以及Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.我们可以判断出Mary是一个新人。所以选A 7. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercise.从听力

7、原文But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework我们可以判断出 第7题选B 8. What does Mary think of the man speaker? A. Hes hardworking. B. Hes helpful. C. Hes strict.从听力原文Thank you for your kindnes.我们可以判断出 第8题选B 短文理解 2022 北京请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。听力原文：Good day. Im Michale and Im a science teacher at the D

8、arwin school of distance education. We teach students age 11 to 18. In many ways, teaching at a distance high school is just like teaching in an ordinary high school. We have to read and mark a lot of course work which the students hand in by mail. The biggest difference I think is the classroom. It

9、s a small room and there is nobody in it except me. The other difference is that I give the class and do experiments in front of the camera. It seems strange at first but it is easier than teaching in front of the class of thirty kids. Another difference, and this is the most difficult thing for me,

10、 is that I cant see any of the students. They can see me, but I cant see them. So I dont know if they are interested or bored by the lesson. But I can hear them, so I usually ask them questions during the lesson to make sure they are listening. Actually most of my students are great, they listen car

11、efully to the lessons and they are very good on working on their own. Sometimes we have problems with one or two students, they dont do their course work or they dont log in any of the lessons. But this doesnt happen very often. In fact, students at a school of distance education work hard and often

12、 get good results better than a lot of students at a regular school. 分析：这段独白是一个老师在介绍他们学校，Distance education远程教育。学校这个话题学生本应该比较熟悉，但是老师一再说的是他们和ordinary school 的区别，还是需要考生去想象情景。14. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. His students. B. His job. C. His trouble.老师一直在介绍他的工作，很明显应该选B. 15. What do the stud

13、ents usually do during the lesson?A. Mark their coursework. B. Do experiments. C. Answer questions.做对这道题的关键是这句话： So I often ask them questions to make sure they are listening. 选C.16. What does the speaker think of his way of teaching?A. It bores the students. B. It saves time C. It works.做对这道题的关键是这段

14、话：In fact, students at a school of distance education work hard and often get good results, better than a lot of students at regular school. 选C。it works 意思是很有效。听力填空2022 岳阳你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格 The Voice Of The School(校园之声)What timeIts 16 oclock now. Its time for you to have a break.WhatMusic c

15、an help you forget all the 17 .HowYou and your classmates must be 18 to hear your favorite music.What kindWestern classical(经典的) music makes people feel richer and 19 music makes people do things faster.WhoMost of 20 like pop music best.听力原文：Boys and girls, its ten oclock now. Its time for us to hav

16、e a break. Here comes “The voice of the school”. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time? Music can help you be more active. And listening to music can help you relax. Its true that we can learn better when were relaxed. Music can help you forget a

17、ll the problems. So its really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to music. Scientists believe that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isnt t

18、hat interesting? Haha,but I think most of the middle school students like pop music best. Ok, now lets enjoy the most popular song “Baby” from Justin Bieber.价格、人口等。 有时候考查的往往不是录音材料中直接的数字，而是以这个数字为参照的另一个数字。所以考生必须快速地把这个数字记下来，在此基础上进行运算。 4.学会捕捉信息（1）.确定对话发生的场合。例如：F：May I help you? M：Yes，Id like to听到这二句话，马上

19、就联想到这是用在服务行业的用语 。 （2）确定人物之间的关系。 从Dont be late for school中可以推断人物之间的关系为师生。再如，医生与病人一般谈健康或治病；售货员与顾客一般谈论货物与价格，等等。(3)学会找同义词、近义词 。 如 favourite =like best .推测“弦外之音”。根据说话人的语气或相关的词来判断说话者的真实含义。例如：M：May I use your dictionary?F：But Im using it myself.Q：What does the woman mean?根据说话人的语气，我们知道She wont lend her dict

20、ionary to the man.（5）注意转折和让步。一般来说，听到but时，要特别注意but之后的句子意思 。还要注意： 对那些自己有把握的试题要快速作答； 不会作答的， 暂时搁置，准备听下一题。听的过程中,如果遇到生词，最好先跳过去。如果一个题目暂时没听清或没听懂，要学会放弃。否则会影响后边做题。答题的正确步骤：可先将答案标在试卷的相应位置上，或直接在正确选项上打个勾，等听力考试结束时，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。不要一边听，一边涂。 二 单项选择单项选择是中考英语的测试重点之一，几乎所有的试卷都有这个题型。它知识容量大，覆盖面广。包括语法，词汇 ，常识和惯用法测试等，几乎可以包括

21、初中英语所学的全部语法内容。从近几年的中考试题可以看出，单项选择由原来的语法型测试逐渐转向测试学生的交际能力，语言应变能力，词语运用能力等为主的能力型测试。 下面我们来总结一下单选的热点试题。考点一 冠词 2022 重庆Lin is _ good basketball player in the NBA.A. a B. an C. the D./句中的plyer 用了单数形式，前面需要一个不定冠词来修饰，good 是辅音音素开头，所以选A。考点二 代词 2022 南京 I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person wh

22、o never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 本题考查不定代词的用法。Something 常用于肯定句，anything 常用于否定句或疑问句，nothing 没有什么事情，表否定。Everything 一切事物。由句意可知选C. 考点三 名词2022 河南 Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage 本题考

23、查名词的辨析。Knowledge 知识，energy 能量，精力，change 改变，courage 勇气，由句意可知选B。 考点四 数词2022 哈尔滨It is said that _ young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week. A thousand of B. six thousands C. thousands of A.B 选项都是错误的，不

24、成立，所以选C 考点五 介词2022 南京 My father has a habit of jogging _ the jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. between B. along C. over D. throughbetween在之间 along 沿着 over 越过 through 穿过， 根据句意，选B 考点六 连词2022 山西Nobody believes a 92-year-old woman could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of

25、all ages can challenge themselves.A. if B. since C. untilif 如果，since 自从， until 直到 句意为：没有人相信一个92岁的人能跑马拉松，直到她跑过终点线，任何年龄的人都能挑战自己。根据句意，选 C考点七 形容词2022 安徽-You are relaxing yourself here?- Yes.It feels to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B. boring C. strange D.terrible Fantastic 极好的，boring 无聊的，stra

26、nge奇怪的， terrible可怕的，根据句意，选A考点八 副词2022 杭州-Do you consider yourself as a rude person?-_ not. I always have good manners.A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. CertainlyProbably 可能，Usually通常，Generally一般，Certainly当然根据答语，我一直都很有礼貌，与rude相反，所以选D考点九 动词2022 广东( )31. Jenny _in the kitchen when you called her a

27、t 5 oclock this afternoon? A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked( )34._ I swim here?Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant can( )35. Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was suppl

28、ied( )36. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be( )37.- Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. - I am also deeply moved by its stories. A. is B. am

29、C. was D. are( )39. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have made( )41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down( )43. You havent been to

30、 the West Lake, have you?_. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A. No, I havent B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I have D. yes, I did( )44. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. . A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 共考了9道有关动词的题，分别考查了动词时态，情态动词，系动词，

31、被动语态，动词辨析，动词短语，动词不定式等方面。可以看出，动词是单选题考查的重要内容。考点十 主从复合句2022 潍坊Weve given her some advice, but I dont know_ shell accept itAwhat Bwhere Cwhether Dwhich考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句意和dont know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”所以选C。Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from ItalianAwhere Bwho Cw

32、hich Dwhose考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。所以选C。除了这十个考点之外，单选一般还考察常用句型，主谓一致，标识等等。总的来讲，单选在中考题中不是难题，但是，它容易得分也容易失分。做单选一般有哪些方法和技巧呢？三 完形填空完形填空是历年各地中考必考题型之一。 而且它在中考试卷中始终是难题，以北京中考为例，近三年来，完形这个题目的得分率都只有49%。 它综合性强，首先在语篇层面考查阅读理解能力，侧重对语篇、情感、态度、价值观、写作目的等深层次问题的理解。其次，它考察词汇运用能力，侧重一词多义、近义词辨析、词语

33、搭配。同时还涉及文化背景知识、生活体验、逻辑思维的考察。完形填空一般由英文原文加工而成，文体以叙事为主，渗透情感、体验、生活感悟和哲理。常见话题有家人，朋友、学校生活、青少年情感故事、励志 ，助人等等。完形填空所挖的空关乎文章的主线或主题的理解、人物心理和动作的准确描述等，词性考查多样，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等等。在设置选项的时候，还会有意设置一些干扰项，有些选项会对题目形成很大干扰。 2022年，全国各地完形填空的主要题型有选择填空和选词填空，其中大多数为选择填空。 首先我们以2022 北京卷为例分析如何解题。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、

34、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。我们先读一遍文章：Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought wed be good _35_ for the team.A fe

35、w days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the_36_ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a _37_ and

36、 the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a _38_ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the _39_ on

37、 the team were set except one. Carla and I _40_ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition. I was starting to pull ahead._41_ I saw the look on Carl

38、as face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted _42_ even more.So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla _43_,just by a little bit. Her expression as she _44_ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the

39、 team. And since I will go as backup, Ill still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I _45_ by not trying as hard as I could? I dont think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didnt _46_ it. It wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that maki

40、ng my best friend happy was the right thing to do.这篇完形讲的是学校要参加一个Smart Aleck 的游戏，我和我的好朋友Carla都很想参加。这个游戏需要五个队员和三个替补，但是有四倍多的学生都想加入，于是大家比赛来决定。几个小时之后，所有的位置都定下来了除了一个，我和Carla要进行一对一的竞赛，胜的人参加比赛，输的人做替补。在比赛中，我一开始领先，但是看到Carla的表情，知道她更想赢得这个机会，于是我让Carla一点一点赢了比赛。文章最后说，让我的好朋友高兴是我要做的正确的事情。这篇文章源自美国六年级学生的一本练习册。比较原汁原味。再

41、来看选项：Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought wed be good _35_ for the team.35. A. choicesB. pairsC.

42、leadersD. fanschoices 被选中的人，pairs一对，一副， leaders领导者，fans狂热爱好者。由上文Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history,可知我们是小组中的最好人选。选AA few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the_36_ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more

43、 people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a _37_ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a _38_ way to decide.36. A. courseB. workC. trip D. show37. A. dir

44、ectionB. discussionC. competitionD. conversation38. A. specialB. hardC. fairD. funny第36题，course 过程，work工作，trip 旅程，show节目。由上文Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show可知，Mr. Gaudi给每一个对这个节目有兴趣的人开会。选D第37题，direction 方向，discussion讨论，competition 比赛，conversation

45、对话。由上下文可知，我们要进行一场比赛。选C第38题，Gaudi先生说我们得比赛选出得分高的前8名。大家都认为这是一个“Fair公平的”办法。选C,其他选项“special特别的”“hard困难的”“funny可笑的”都不符合文义。Fair一词在这里是“公平的”， 这个词还有很多其他的意思，如“美丽的，白皙的，头发金黄的，清楚的”等等。Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi act

46、ed as the host. After a couple of hours, all the _39_ on the team were set except one. Carla and I _40_ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.39. A. placesB. rulesC. namesD. orders40. A

47、. tied B. clappedC. criedD. returned第39题，几个小时之后，所有的“位置”都定下来了除了一个。这道题的答案其实在下一句“that last position”,position 就是位置，和place 一词相对应。第40题，tie,这个词在这里意思是：不分胜负，与打成平局。这个意思考生可能不太熟悉，大家常用的意思是“系，结”。这道题传递出一个信息，看起来很简单的词，考生不仅要了解它的常用意思，还要了解它的其他意思。2022年的完形填空最后一题考了一个down,也是难倒了很多考生。因为新英语课程标准里和考试说明中所列词汇都取消了中文注释，也就是说凡是在考察之列

48、的单词，其所有意思都在考试范围内。这实际上大大增加了要考察的词汇量。Midway through our two-person competition. I was starting to pull ahead._41_ I saw the look on Carlas face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted _42_ even more.So, starting with my next question, I h

49、eld back and let Carla _43_,just by a little bit. Her expression as she _44_ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, Ill still have the fun of seeing the show up close.41. A. StillB. NeverC. ThenD. Again42. A. usB. itC. meD. her43. A. waitB. turn

50、C. moveD. win44. A. acceptedB. realizedC. consideredD. decided第41题，Still 仍然，Never 从不，Then 然后，Again再次，句意为：我开始的时候领先，然后我看到Carla脸上的表情。选C第42题，it 做代词，代替to be on Smart Aleck, 句意为Carla 更想参加这个节目。选B第43题, 由上文I held back 可知，我选择退让，让carla赢。选D.第44题，她脸上的表情她能加入，而我不能加入了。四个选项：accepted接受；realized意识到；considered考虑到；decid

51、ed 决定。从上文我们知道，她一点点赢了我，这里应该是“意识到”她能胜出了。Was I _45_ by not trying as hard as I could? I dont think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didnt _46_ it. It wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.4

52、5. A. coming B. refusingC. helpingD. cheating46. A. meanB. planC. regretD. say第45题，我是在通过没有尽力？A. coming 来 B. refusing拒绝C. helping帮助 D. cheating作弊。这是作者的自问，B,C,D看起来似乎都有道理，但是根据后文，D选项更符合文义。第46题，没有人注意到，Carla和我也没有“计划”，这里只有plan这个词最符合文义，和45题是相对应的。从整篇文章来看，我让Carla 获胜是我有意为之，Carla 本人都不知道，并不是我们俩”计划”好要作弊的。 我们来回顾一下

53、北京近几年的完形填空考题的题材。08年说的是一个叫Gilbert的小孩，要参加一个赛车模型比赛。别的同学的赛车都是爸爸帮助完成的，但是他的爸爸不擅长手工，他是自己完成的。到了比赛那天，Gilbert一路领先，直到决赛。在赛前他请求停下一分钟，他要许个愿。最后他取得了胜利，别人问他：你许愿是不是要赢？他回答：我只是希望输的时候不哭。文章最后说Gilbert并没有希望在比赛中赢，而是希望获得勇气。09年说的是我几个月大的时候父亲死了，我妈妈带我回到了她的家乡。我们和Marion 姨妈及姥姥住在一起。那是一个单亲家庭让人觉得不正常的年代。姨妈给我读幸福家庭的故事，陪我打棒球，骑马，参加父子晚会，教我

54、开车，她认为不同寻常的经历会对我有好处，于是主动贷款让我去非洲作志愿者，姨妈终生未婚，大部分时间都用于照顾我，她从来都不让我觉得我不能做我想做的事。文章最后说：我以姨妈为荣，她教会了我父亲不能教我的东西，所以每年六月，我都会给姨妈寄去一张父亲节贺卡。 2022年说的是又到了每年互签年鉴的时候了，有一个瘦弱丑陋总被嘲笑的叫Ricky的男孩非常认真地给我签字，我给了他一个high five，突然所有人都希望他来签字了。Ricky脸上的笑容洋溢了整间屋子。文章最后说：我永远不能忘记那一天他成了学校里最受欢迎的人，每当我情绪低落的时候，我都会看看那本年鉴。2022年说的是我竞选学生会主席落选，我的竞争

55、对手Jeff 邀请我参加他的团队，我想到参与选举的过程也许会对校园有所改变，于是同意了。我们做了一个展示Jeff 的一系列活动的poster放在走廊上，接下来我们调查了学生们想要参加的活动，我们还去见了校长，校长同意了我们的想法。文章最后说：Jeff成了最受欢迎的候选人，我也是他成功的一部分。实际上能改变他人的生活就是一种真正的奖励，多好的感觉啊！ 从五年来的中考题我们不难看出，完形选取的文章都是思想内容积极向上的，向善的，歌颂友情，亲情，鼓励和勇气。同学们平时在做题的时候，也应该有意识地选取这类“心灵鸡汤”一样的文章。我们再来看一下北京近几年完形填空考察的词类分布： 动词名词形容词副词代词连

56、词介词2022年5 3 11 011 2022年43202102022年42222002022年53111012022年5 410110由表格我们可以看出，像往年一样，完形考察最多的是动词。完形填空是难题，但是做完形也有一定的方法，我认为做完形填空的步骤应该是这样：第一步 读明大意。先不看选项，读一遍文章， 避免受干扰，关注上下文语境，注意首尾呼应。读完文章问自己几个问题：What is the passage mainly about? What happened? Who is in the story? How do the characters feel? What does the

57、writer want to show us? 第二步 做题时读看选项,细读推敲做题时要理顺事件发展，关注情感态度，注意一词多义，斟酌词语辨析，注意其意义、用法、搭配等等。借助下文的关键词选出答案。 (2022北京怀柔一模）I can imagine the _ look on my fathers face when he read the letter, which was really a shock to him. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. surprised和shock相对应，我们选出答案D. surprised借助上文的关键词选出

58、答案。(北京中考2022）Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper and I was asked to_a little girl named Lisa, who had mental illness.A. help B. take C. teach D. tell和上文的help对应，我们选出A.help理清事件、情节的发展 如2022 北京西城一模And 41(after) I saw my mothers disappointed (失望的)

59、 face once again, something inside of me began to 42 . 42. A. rise B. fall C. die D. run这里一定要弄清代词指代内容 “something” 的含义，从后文我们可知，something指的是confidence, 所以我们选出正确答案C. die 还要特别关注人物的情感态度2022 北京西城一模So the following nights when my mother presented 46 tests, I performed listlessly, my head on one arm. I pret

60、ended (假装) to be bored. And I was. 46. A. her B. my C. our D. their答案选A，表明作者的Attitude: None of my business!这个测试与我无关深入体会人物情感，由所言、所行体会所感（2022北京西城二模）I was very 36 that they hadnt asked my opinion. “What about my friends?” I shouted. “And baseball? Im 37 playing center field. I dont want to move.” 36. A

61、. angry B. worried C. doubtful D. surprised 37. A. mainly B. fortunatelyC. probably D. finally由what about, shouted, I dont want to move选出36. A. angry再选出37. D. finally，Not easy, so I dont want to move!而mainly一词在这里就显得没有感情。总之，做完形填空既要多练习，还要大家用心去体会总结方法。四 阅读理解阅读理解是历年中考的必考题型，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力。从2022年各地中考的阅读

62、理解来看，每份试卷都有35篇，分值在3040分； 阅读题材越来越贴近学生生活，时代气息浓郁，有故事，人物轶事，幽默，科普，传记，热点话题等等。体裁包括应用文，记叙文，说明文和议论文。由于中考选材的典型性和不可重复性，每一类体裁的文章一般都只选一篇，由易到难组合在一起，考查学生的各种英文文体的阅读能力。中考英语阅读的常见题型有：阅读选择 ，判断正误，回答问题，阅读还原，任务型阅读等等。其中阅读选择所占比重最大，一般有三四篇，其中有一两篇文章较难。 2022 南京 EYou may have noticed that the worlds population is not evenly dist

63、ributed(分别) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages an

64、d disadvantages of diving in a certain area.The two main factors that influence peoples choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top an

65、d bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.Natural resources are things that

66、 we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the oceans many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of r

67、ich soil(土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.这篇文章讲的是世界人口分布不均衡，有些地方人口过度拥挤，有些地方渺无人烟。气候和资源是影响人们选择居住地的两个主要因素。41. The underlined part “on top of ”in

68、 the first paragraph most likely means_.A. very close to B. on the highest part ofC. in control of D. on the surface of 由后文的conditions are overcrowded. 可知这些地方的人们住得相当拥挤，所以选A. 42. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.C. Clim

69、ate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.由文中The two main factors that influence peoplechoice of location are climate and resources. 可知气候和资源是影响人们选择居住地的两个主要因素。所以选C43.The writer thinks many people dont live near the north or south pole because _.A. they cant get enough food thereB. they natur

70、al sights there dont attract peopleC. the unpleasant weather keeps them awayD. the length of nighttime is too short or too long由文中The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions

71、 usually keeps people away. 可知南极和北极的气候让人望而却步。所以选C44. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?A. The temperature isnt too low in winter.B. the resources like oil can bring them much money.C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.D. Its easier for people to grow plants or

72、keep animals.由文中Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤) in valleys near rivers. 可以推测出喜欢耕种的人住在河边肥沃的土地上易于种庄稼和饲养动物。45. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _.A. people cannot survive in cold conditionsB. different resource attract different groups of peopl

73、eC. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountainsD. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert由最后一段综合得知：喜欢海滩的人靠捕鱼卖海鲜生活，爱好耕种的人利用河边谷地；有些人到沙漠和高山是为了石油和木材。通过这些，说明不同的资源吸引不同的人群。选B阅读理解主要考查的方面有：猜词题，细节题，推断题infer, 文章大意main idea, 分析题 we can know, 观点题Opinion，写作

74、目的purpose，Want to tell us ，判断题True or false， 最好的题目Best title，句子大意What the sentence mean等等。中考阅读理解要求学生:1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义(2022北京中考）A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _.A. illness and abilitiesB. thoughts and behaviour C. mind and nervous systemD. physical activity and daily exe

75、rcise2. 能获取文章的具体信息。 When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others3. 能理解文章的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。 From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _. Which of the following is true according to the passage?4. 能理解归

76、纳文章的组织要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。 The passage is mainly about _. What is probably the best title for this passage?5. 能理解故事情节和事件发生顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 What is a better way to solve the energy problem?.6. 能根据上下文理解作者的态度，观点和意图。 What is the writers purpose of writing the passage? In the writers opinion, what is emotio

77、n?做阅读题技巧： 1. 重要的信息（如：人物的观点 ）一定画出来 2. 细节题一定在原文中找到出处核对。 3. 推断题（infer）是推出来的，不是原文已知内容。 4. best title, mainly about 要对全文总体把握。总的来讲，阅读选择只要多练习，掌握技巧，认真仔细查找分析，好学生得满分并不是很难。阅读回答问题 2022 北京阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of peopl

78、e die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from places into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire

79、. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are y

80、our weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they dont get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furni

81、ture from trees.The work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isnt just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.

82、”64. What are Smokejumpers?Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.65. Where do they jump from? They jump from planes.66. Whats their main goal?Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.67. Why should they have proper weight?Because they wont get hurt when they land ,or get blown by st

83、rong winds.68. Whats needed to be a smokejumpers?To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.这是一篇记叙文 ，smokejumper是什么，以及工作的性质。在提问的过程中，基本上以细节为主，只要我们回归原文找到线索基本上没有太大的难度。第五题稍微难一些,即68. Whats needed to be a smokejumpers? 它是以What的形式进

84、行提问，相对需要进行总结好几个点，通常情况下以What进行提问方式的记叙文，我们以A+B+C的方式进行回答，线索不只有一个点。这道题的得分率不足50%，也就是很多考生不能找齐要点。 我们发现，阅读回答问题的题目也在不断变化，以北京中考为例，2022年有一道Yes-no question，一道选择疑问句，三道特殊疑问句。2022年有一道Yes-no question,四道特殊疑问句。2022年全部是特殊疑问句。 五 书面表达中考书面表达主要考察学生的写作能力。在语言学习“听，说，读，写”中“写”排在最后，即在“听，说，读”的基础上，才可能会写，写作是语言学习的最高体现。是中考英语题型中的一个难点

85、，因为它最能体现学生英语综合素质和能力。书面表达在中考英语试卷中极少出现满分，这说明它有难度，这也更加体现了课程改革对学生能力培养的要求。从2022年全国各省市中考英语试题可以看出，书面表达在中考中占有重要地位，约占总分的20%左右。因此，它对学生的成绩起着举足轻重的作用。而且，书面表达在难度和分值上有继续增加的趋势。常见题型有：看图作文，话题作文和应用文（书信，电子邮件，日记，通知，留言，贺卡等）2022 安徽.书面表达。 满分20分 英语课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果，以 how to get well with others 为题，写

86、一篇英语短文。SuggestionsLearn to shareRespect尊重 othersCommunicate with each other.My suggestions.注意：1.词数80-100； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。范文： As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to d

87、o things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. Whats more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only

88、 in these ways can we get alone well.文章紧扣题目要求，用了First of all, Besides, Whats more, 分三层陈述了小组的意见，之后又用In my opinion,来阐述自己的观点，结构非常清楚。这篇文章要点齐全，内容丰富，语言流畅。文章恰当运用了it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. 以及Only in these ways can we get alone well. 这些句型以及who

89、引导的定语从句；还自然巧妙地运用了offer，treat 等词汇和短语。使语言显得丰满有致。可以作为大家写作的借鉴。考生在平时练习文段表达的时候，一定要注意三点，你的文章一定要：观点正确，要点齐全，语言丰富。一 观点正确中学生的作文，一定要多表达积极健康，乐观向上，自信自强的观点， 避免出现消极，悲观，抱怨情绪。如2022北京中考 ：请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受。题目中明确要求你“介绍北京良好的公交服务”，那么在作文中就一定要着力表现北京的公交服务是如何方便，快捷，廉价，舒适，司乘人员服务热情，乘客有序排队。而不要出现交通堵塞，道路不畅，人多拥挤等这

90、样的表述。二 要点齐全要点齐全就是说题目要求学生写到的内容，学生必须都写到，如果内容有遗漏，也就意味着文章出现了重大失误。比如 假如你叫John。今天你在网上看到了下面的帖子。请根据帖子内容，谈谈你的经历或看法，并针对作者的困惑提出一些建议（不少于两条）。这篇文章要求我们写到的内容包括这几个方面： 谈经历或看法，针对困惑提建议。那么在写回信的时候就要把这几点都写到，缺一不可。来信者的困惑是she does nothing but play computer games she says nothing to me! she will be very angry with me! 也要注意建议有

91、针对性。三 语言丰富以上两条在老师的指导下，做到他们都不难，书面表达最难提高的地方就在语言丰富。这是需要长期积累和练习才能做到的。要做到语言丰富，我们可以从遣词，造句，谋篇三个方面入手，逐步提高。一. 遣词1.尽量使用高等词汇及短语 如说到男孩帅气：用handsome, cool, good looking 不如 attractive, charming 等词更具吸引力。2.使用俗词中的不俗意 I was born in a city with a rich culture. People in the town are hard-working though they are having

92、a richer and better life. 这句话中rich有丰富和富裕两个意思。要做到用词讲究，就要站在比较高的位置上，加大阅读量，在阅读中有意识地总结和储备词汇。二 造句1.借用广告语在广告中，我们经常可以看到一些非常经典的句子，如轩尼诗广告To me, the past was black and white, but the future is always colorful. 这样的句子我们也可以借用到自己的作文中，会增加很多亮色。我们的作文经常会写到Nothing is impossible! Anything is possible! 大家都会的句子就显得俗套，但是佳能广

93、告 Impossible made possible. 让人耳目一新。 借用 A diamond lasts forever.这样的广告语，我们可以写出Friendship lasts forever. 这样就大大增加了我们作文的可读性。2.有效使用中考句型我们平时经常背诵和练习的中考句型，把这些句型结构合理恰当地运用到写作中，就能有效地丰富语言，很好地体现书面表达的能力。三 谋篇也就是从文章整体安排把握，有效使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。力争做到布局合理，行文连贯自然，语言顺畅优美。如果合理恰当地在文中使用这些连词，如：whats more，as a result, on the o

94、ther hand, unless, in a word, however等等就使文章给人感觉起承转合，跌宕有致。最后，让我们再谈谈今年中考的趋势及如何备考。从2022年1月，北京西城区的期末考卷来看，题型与去年完全一致，今年的考试难度不会比今年更大了，应该是与去年持平。所以今年中考的考生不要有过大的心理压力。但是从去年考试的丢分较多的题中，我们也要注意今后复习的方向。1. 重视语音练习。2022版新课标明确提出了语音的要求，语音准确非常有助于我们听力水平的提高，也有助于我们准确快速地记忆单词。 当然，这就要我们平时首先要读准单词和句子，读熟文章。2. 重视词汇积累。前边我们在分析2022北京

95、完形填空40题时就已经说过词汇的问题，第40题，tie, 在文中意思是：不分胜负，与打成平局。 再有38题fair, 在这里是“公平的”意思，这个词还有很多其他的意思， 看起来很简单的词，考生不仅要了解它的常用意思，还要了解它的其他意思。 因为新课标 里和考试说明中所列词汇都取消了中文注释，也就是说凡是在考察之列的单词，其所有意思都在考试范围内。再有，完形中多次出现competition这个词，这个词在外研版初二上册学过，但是文中也出现了动词compete，有的同学竟然不认识。这就反应出我们需要加强的地方，就是要掌握一定的构词法，像这完形里出现的词imagination, expression

96、, winner, loser, choice等词， 不同词性的形式都需要我们认识。有的同学因为不熟悉构词法，连选项都看不懂，又怎么做对题呢？常用词的不常用意义，加上构词法，这实际上大大增加了要考察的词汇量。3. 大量阅读。 新课标要求5级学生的阅读量是15万字。大量阅读可以解决很多问题。1是巩固和提高词汇量；因为同级阅读时，单词会大量复现，非常有助于我们理解和记忆词汇。2培养语感，提高做完形阅读的能力；3积累背诵好词好句，提高写作水平。4. 真正培养能力。 中考高考都有一个共同的趋势，就是越来越多地考察学生的能力，考生要加强听力，阅读和写作的水平，真正提高应用英语的能力。而不是只从考试的角度出发，靠机械练习甚至押题来期望获得高分。比如有的同学做2022北京中考阅读表达第一题时给的答案是 YES, 根本没有看题，因为以往做阅读表达第一题答案大多数是YES。5.制定一个计划。 根据自身情况，制订一个计划，并按照由易到难、由短到长的规律进行训练。 只要我们真正了解英语这门学科，给予它足够的重视，加上老师的正确指导和我们自己坚持不懈的努力，我相信一定会有收获，预祝大家今年中考取得优异成绩！