北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 PDF版缺答案.pdf

1、1/11平谷区 2019-2020 学年度第二学期质量监控高 一 英 语 试 卷2020.6注意事项1.本试卷共五部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是 A。1.What is the man going to do in his holiday?A.Go to the Smiths.B.Visit his friends by train.C.Drive to a village nearby.2.What kind of person is the basketball coach?A.Funn

3、y.B.Pretty strict.C.A lover of cigarettes.3.What does the man mean?A.The desk wasnt as heavy as it looked.B.His roommates found him another desk.C.He and his roommates moved the desk to his room.4.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He was rude to her.B.He refused to help her.C.He brought her

4、a lot of trouble.5.What is the disadvantage of the mans job?A.The pay is not satisfying.B.He cannot learn anything from the job.C.He has to work overtime sometimes.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选2/11出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第

5、 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The man has gained weight.B.The man has too much work.C.The man likes his wifes cooking.7.What advice does the woman give the man?A.Going home earlier after work.B.Asking his wife to cook well.C.Doing some kind of exercise.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8

6、 至 9 题。8.Why is Mike phoning Mary?A.He wants to visit her mother.B.He invites her to a party.C.He asks for her new address.9.From the dialogue,what can we learn about Mike?A.He is busy right now.B.He is going to visit Mary.C.He hasnt kept in touch with Mary for a while.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How

7、many cucumbers(黄瓜)does the womans neighbor eat every day?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Who is on an egg diet?A.The mans friend.B.The mans neighbor.C.The womans friend.12.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Diet and health.C.Diseases and exercise.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What

8、s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Doctor and patient.C.Colleagues.14.What time is it now?A.8:30 am.B.9:30 am.C.10:30 am.15.What will the man do?A.Take the woman to the hospital.B.Give some pills to the woman.C.Attend the meeting instead of the woman.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题

9、 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 90 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。3/11Teen Talk How Young people invent and 16 on a large number of words and expressions.What and Where Children and teenagers pick up new words as well aswatching TV,seeing17 ,playing computer games a

10、nd using the Internet.The new words become18 in the playground first,and then outside school.So the language is changing faster than ever before.Why Children and teenagers want to find ways of being19 from others by using new words to describe feelings of happiness or worry.Other people often start

11、using new words as they hear them and20 them.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ACould you temper your temper?A little girl came home with a tear in her trousers.Hermother was extremely annoyed,as this had happened t

12、oo many21 （time）before.Themother said,Now you go into your room,take off those trousers and sew up that tear!The poor child had never held a needle and thread in her life.Later her mother saw the trousers were22 the floor-still torn.She called,“Are you running around with your trousers off?”A big vo

13、ice23 （come）up,“No,Mum.Im reading the gas metre.”Of course,when parents see their children helping them,their anger disappears.BDifferent countries have different bicycle-sharing systems towards children.Chinese children are welcomed on the countrys using bicycle-sharing systems at age 12.In Paris,1

14、4-year-old children24 (allow).The age minimums for US bicycle-sharing systems are generally 16 or 18.Research shows children 25 do some exercise in the morning concentrate better in school.When more people ride bikes,air quality improves,aiding everyones health.Having a bicycle also teaches responsi

15、bility and 26 (confident).People learn how to ride 27 (safe)on city streets and respect rules of the road.When students are riding in the street,theres a real ownership that they feel over their city.Of course,its very important for riders to understand traffic rules.4/11CI worked in a hospital as a

16、 nurse.One day I saw an elderly lady sitting outside a sickroom28 (cry)without anyone offering help.I stopped and asked if she was okay.She said her husband was in the room,dying.I just sat there for a while,holding her hand and listening to her.This went on for weeks.One day,after the death of her

17、husband,I saw her again.She greet me,I came back29 (say)thank you.Thank you for sittingwith me,listening to me,and just being there,helping me through this.”I hugged her and wished her well.I walked away with tears in my eyes,30 with my heart bursting with joy because I had been able to help someone

18、 through her darkest days.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I read an article and my life changed forever.I was just back home from 31 when I read an article that was telling the story of people who were 32 on US$5 a month.Irealized that I

19、 33 more money on my own shopping than a whole village of people.I asked myself,What am I doing here?I should be there to 34 them.Thats the moment I made my final 35 about leaving Turkey and moving to Cambodia.Thats why Idecided to open this soup kitchen(救济站)and to finally 36 help.Yes,the country is

20、 very 37but people dont have the money.Cheapness doesnt have much 38 unless you have themoney.I can feed a village of people with the 39 amount of money that I use to feed myself.Was I unhappy?No.I wanted to find real 40 and it was only possible by making other people happy.Its the 41 thing to see c

21、hildrens laughter and you will never 42 what I am doing here if you dont smile back at a childs smile.They are such 43 creatures that I always want to dance,sing,paint and run around with them.I want to 44 their lives.They have such a 45 smile in their eyes that it makes me want to stay in Cambodia

22、forever.I wanted a new purpose in my life.I believe that this is a(n)46 for everyone nowadays.We see so many 47 stories in the newspapers.Thats why I wanted a(n)48 and to start my day by playing with kids instead.I wanted to watch these people who look at each other with 49 and smiling faces.If you

23、also wish to help our children and people have a better 50,if you wish to donate,please send us an e-mail:.31.A.schoolB.stationC.airport D.shopping32.A.survivingB.actingC.buildingD.performing33.A.spentB.borrowedC.lentD.saved34.A.teachB.encourageC.help D.prevent35.A.commentB.decisionC.requestD.attemp

24、t36.A.be busy withB.be anxious forC.be able toD.be proud of37.A.grandB.richC.cheapD.clean38.A.interestB.ideaC.impactD.meaning39.A.sameB.largeC.smallD.great40.A.reasonB.happinessC.targetD.truth5/1141.A.bestB.hardestC.cleverestD.politest42.A.mindB.understandC.forget D.experience43.A.popularB.cautiousC

25、.beautifulD.safe44.A.copyB.balanceC.touchD.control45.A.pureB.funnyC.lucky D.mysterious46.A.barrierB.entertainmentC.offenceD.wish47.A.positiveB.admirableC.actualD.terrible48.A.changeB.adventureC.serviceD.space49.A.curiosityB.angerC.loveD.doubt50.A.memoryB.futureC.solutionD.argument第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 20 小题

26、，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Id like to play a game.That is so much fun.Its not so very hard to do.”As soon as I hear“Simple Simon says put your hands on your head”,I am back in my grandfathers living room on New Years Day in the early 1970s.It

27、 was our familys favorite song to get the party started.Grandfathers house was the gathering place for my mum,dad,aunties,uncles and cousins to meet up.My mum comes from a big family,so there was always lots of chatter and laughter.Whenever someone told a story they would get up and do all the actio

28、ns to illustrate it,which was great fun.Grandfather had a coal fire,so it was always warm,even if it was freezing outside.He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he smoked a pipe.Once Simon Says had got the party going,other records would follow,such as Sugar,Sugar by the A

29、rchies.Later there would be a sing-along,with everyone taking turns to sing old folk songs such as A Warship Had Landed.I would put my hands over my ears at this one as it was so sad.Grandfather drove us home as he didnt drink.The road we travelled on was dark.There was one big bump(隆起物)that made us

30、 feel as if we were on a roller coaster(过山车).As we approached it,we would shout,“Go faster,Grandfather!”Ive been to many New Year parties,but none can match those family get-together at Grandfathers.You can keep your Gangnam Style movesits much more fun to dance along to Simon Says!51.According to t

31、he text,the song Simon Says _.A.was written by the authors grandfatherB.was the only song the author could singC.was the first song the author learntD.was often played at the authors familys New Year parties 52.What does the underlined word“illustrate”in the third paragraph mean?A.Explain.B.Retell C

32、.RepresentD.Comment.6/1153.What can we learn from the text?A.They never sang sad songs at their parties.B.They were kept warm by a coal fire.C.The authors grandfather liked drinking alcohol.D.Smoking was forbidden at the authors grandfathers house.54.What is the best title for the text?A.A Beautiful

33、 Song B.My Kind GrandfatherC.Unforgettable Family PartiesD.My Happy ChildhoodBWhile silver-glassed mirrors still serve a useful purpose when reflecting your image back to you，some fashion and beauty leaders figured that if you added smart technology to mirrors,they could elevate(提升)the customers exp

34、erience.This vision is now a reality thanks to the significant advances in artificial intelligence(AI),augmented reality(AR),and gesture recognition technology.Several smart mirrors have been created and applied in our daily life.Wella Professionals Smart MirrorWella Professionals Smart Mirror is Co

35、tys version of smart mirror that had won the CES 2019 Innovation Awards.This mirror allows stylists to provide more personalized suggestions.It is able to do a live AR hair color try on and can provide a 360-degree of the style so the customer can see what it will look like from all angles.In additi

36、on,using facial recognition technology(FRT),it can search past styles for each customer,allowing the stylist and client to really assess what works and what doesnt.Memory MirrorMemory Mirror,a digital mirror created by Memo Mi,combines a full-length mirror with high-tech including a 70-inch LCD,comp

37、uter and HD camera that can record videos so you can save,share and review your try-on sessions.Sephora 3D AR MirrorSephora is a beauty retailer(零售商)that offers a 3D augmented reality mirror.Customers trying out different products can move their faces from side to side，and the highlighted eye shadow

38、 or lipstick stays where it is supposed to create a very realistic effect.The technology is expected to not only enhance the customer experience but drive sales.When its easier to experiment with different looks,it makes it easier to discover new products to purchase.SenseMis Virtual Dressing Mirror

39、While your haircut,hair color and makeup choices are important for your overall look,SenseMi expanded the makeover capabilities to create a virtual dressing mirror,too.The companys smart mirror is used in retail stores,and theres a home version that allows you to“try”on clothes digitally.Artificial

40、intelligence,augmented reality and virtual reality(VR)will help to make retail stores more interactive(互动的)and the online experience more real-life.Perhaps more importantly,with the help of smart mirrors,the days of bad haircuts and color and makeup 7/11choices will be a thing of the past.55.Which t

41、echnology helps Wella Professionals Smart Mirror search customers past styles?A.VR.B.FRT C.AR.D.AI.56.What do we know about Sephora 3D AR Mirror?A.It can record customers try-on sessions.B.It allows customers to try on clothes digitally.C.It can provide an all-round image of hairstyle.D.It helps cus

42、tomers try out products realistically.57.Which mirror can be used in our home?A.Memory Mirror.B.Sephora 3D AR Mirror.C.SenseMis Virtual Dressing Mirror.D.Well a Professionals Smart Mirror.CPre-school teacher Rosa Ramirez has a special way of asking her students to line up for playtime outside.“Puede

43、n pararse si llevan puesto algo de color amarillo,como una abeja,”she tells them.In English,Ramirez would say,“You can stand up if you are wearing yellowlike a bee.”But this is the half of the school day in which she teaches completely in Spanish.Students are not confused by her language choice.Most

44、 of the four-year-olds wearing yellow stand up as instructed.The pre-school bilingual(双语的)program at Gates Street Early Education Center in Lincoln Heights is part of a growing number of bilingual education models in California and across the country.Many of them are designed to serve students from

45、Spanish-speaking families,as well as students from other cultures,under growing evidence that learning two languages can help people from all backgrounds become stronger students.About 3.8 million students in U.S.schools are native Spanish speakers who are not good at English.They make up a large pa

46、rt of about five million students nationwide identified as English language learners.English language learners are the fastest-growing population in schools and the lowest-performing,as judged by achievement tests and graduation rates.Sixty-seven percent of students with limited English skills gradu

47、ated from high school after four years in 2016,compared with 84%of all students.Language experts recommend how to improve the situation:more high-quality,long-term bilingual programs can close the achievement gap between English learners and native English Speakers after five to six years,according

48、to research.The programs can be hard to put into practice.Problems include a debate over the best way to teach English learners,shortages of bilingual teachers,and even the fact that bilingual programs often grow fastest in areas where upper-income parents ask for them.Thats good for children who pa

49、rticipate,but it worries people who want to see language-minority students have equal access.“If we can make children feel more ready and more accepted,then weve gone a long way to making them ready to learn,”says Tara Fortune,an expert in children education.58.How do the pre-school children react a

50、fter hearing Rosa Ramirezs words?8/11A.They all stand up and try to catch bees.B.Most children in yellow stand up as she asks.C.They are all happy to wear new yellow clothes.D.A large number of the children are confused.59.What is the purpose of bilingual education models in America?A.To help studen

51、ts from other cultures study.B.To help students learn as many languages as they can.C.To make English popular among students abroad.D.To make students from other backgrounds physically stronger.60.What is the situation of students who are native Spanish speakers,according to the passage?A.They make

52、up a small share of English language learners.B.Sixteen percent of them fail to graduate every year on average.C.They perform relatively poorly in studies.D.84%of them can graduate with good scores.61.What is the bilingual program like?A.It is not accepted by rich families from other cultures.B.It i

53、s not a good thing if it lasts for the whole life of students.C.It is common in schools with students from different backgrounds.D.It is hard to introduce especially with language-minority students.DThe worlds best largest bicycle parkEctor Hoogstad Architecten has completed a three-storey bicycle p

54、ark to store 12,656 bikes below Utrecht Central Station in the Netherlands.The project begins as part of a wider redevelopment of the area surrounding the citys railway station,and is designed to enable cyclists to ride from the street level to the bike store,from which they can quickly access the s

55、tation.It is hoped that the project will encourage locals to commute(通勤)using bikes and public transport instead of cars and make Utrecht amore sustainable(可持续的)city.“Our comfortable bicycle parking is the answer to a major problem in the inner cities worldwide：pollution,”explained the Rotterdam arc

56、hitecture studio.“We created such a park that favors cyclists and pedestrians and make scar useless attractive.”Ector Hoogstad Architecten won a competition to design the bike park at Utrecht Central Station in 2011.The first phase was finished in August of 2017,opening with space for 6,000 bikes.No

57、w completed,the bike park accommodates three levels of underground stores for 12,656 bicycles-overtaking the worlds former largest bike parking lot in Tokyo that houses 9,000.Besides the storage,the project has a repair service and a bicycle hire shop.It also relies on a digital system to guide cycl

58、ists to a parking spot that provides the quickest access to the platforms.The three-storey bike parking sits directly below Utrecht Central Station,accessed by pink cycle lanes(车道)that continue down inside and wraparound the edges of the structure.9/11The bike lanes connect to the parking across thr

59、ee levels.They are also color-coded(用颜色区分的)to guide cyclists through the space and to their parking lot.Each parking spot branches off from the cycle paths,designed to provide plenty of space for people to dismount from their bikes without getting in the way of other cyclists.The concept is about sp

60、eed and safety.“The building is more than just the basic service system,”added Ector Hoogstad Architecten.“It adds an exciting and surprising architectural aspect to the city.Cycling through the garage has become a unique experience-not just another part of everyday life in the city,but almost an at

61、traction in its own right.”62.Why do the Netherlands build the bicycle park?A.To cut down on car use.B.To promote sales of bikes.C.To create more public parks.D.To provide unique public services.63.What is special about the digital system?A.It guides cyclists to a parking lot.B.It offers easy access

62、 to bike repair service.C.It enables people to hire a bicycle.D.It provides plenty of space for car drivers.64.What does the underlined phrase“dismount from”mean?A.Get on.B.Get off.C.Keep from.D.Remove from.65.What do we know according to the article?A.There are three large bike stores below the sta

63、tion.B.Cyclists can park their bikes wherever they like.C.Each parking spot forks off from the bike paths.D.The bike park opened with space for 6,ooo bikes in 2011.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If youre in a bad mood,you may feel as if youll never get ou

64、t of it.Fortunately,your thoughts have a lot of control over your mood.In fact they have so much power over your mood that they can even affect the way you physically feel._66_Change what youre doing.If youre unhappy because you feel bored,try doing something different._67_ For instance,if youve bee

65、n in back-to-back meetings throughout your day with no free time,treat yourself to a funny movie at the end of your day.Changing what youre doing can work wonders on your mood._68_If you think your unhappy mood is stress related,get outside to reduce stress and lift your mood.Try going for a walk in

66、 the park or visit a garden.Being outside can greatly improve your mood.Exercise.Go for a workout,play one of your favorite sports or activities,or just be 10/11more active in your daily routine.Studies have shown that exercising improves mood by signaling your body to release“feel-good”chemicals in

67、to your brain._69_ Do something that makes you smile.Studies have shown that smiling can improve your mood even if youre in a bad mood to begin with.Even if you dont feel like smiling,just reminding yourself of the act of smiling can cheer you up._70_Or you can talk with a friend who you know always

68、 makes you laugh or smile.A.Go outside.B.Sometimes,just getting out of your current activity can change your mood.C.Use these tips to change your thoughts and cheer up.D.Even just five minutes of exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety.E.Find activities that will cause you to smile such as watchin

69、g a funny shower movie.第四部分：选词填空（共 15 分，每题 1.5 分）从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填入到下列句子中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一组A.goal B.characters C.inspired D.was establishedE.are delivered71.The school with a long history _ in 1890.72.Avatar is one of my favorite cartoon _,because she is kind and helpful.73.Instead of going to supermarke

70、ts,nowadays Mary just presses a button and then her orders _ the next day.74.In the rescue attempts,our first and the most important _ is to save lives.75.He _ people around the world to fight for justice and equal rights.第二组A.focus on B.survive C.calms down D.made a speech E.shallow 76.All the stud

71、ents are given tips on how to_ when an earthquake happens.77.I find online communication rather_,and face-to-face conversations are more meaningful.78.Having games on my mobile phone can make it difficult to_ my homework.79.Stay away from tall posts and trees even after the storm _.80.In 1963,Martin

72、 Luther King organized a march to Washington,D.C.and _starting with the words“I have a dream”.第五部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。今年突如其来的疫情，涌现出很多可歌可泣的感人事迹，这些人可能是英雄，也可能是我们身边默默无闻的人，请你在英语课堂上介绍一位你最敬佩的人物,内容包括:11/111.该人物是谁;2 该人物在抗疫中的主要事迹;3 该人物的事迹对你的影响。注意：1 词数不少于 50;2 开头已给

73、出,不计入总词数提示词：英雄人物 heroic figures抗击新冠状病毒 fight against novel coronavirus感染 infect营救 rescue击败 defeat影响 influenceSince the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019,many people who took an active part in the battle against novel coronavirus left me a deep impression._ _ _（请务必将书面表达写在答题纸指定区域内）