2022版高考英语大二轮总复习专题四语法填空练习.docx

1、专题四 语法填空20222022高考(新课标)全国卷语法填空出题形式及各类考点统计表考点题量试卷词类转换词形变换动词词法与句法形副形名动形名形名词单复数与所有格形、副词比较等级代词转换谓语非谓语情态动词与助动词指示代词与不定代词冠词介词并列句状语从句名词性从句定语从句特殊句式连接性副词与时间副词语境填词时态与语态(含虚拟语气与主谓一致)动词不定式动词i n g形式动词过去分词2022111211111111111111120221111111111111112111样卷1111111111出题形式有提示词无提示词近两年语法填空考点布局充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。注意：1

2、词类转换以实词中名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主，而对于名词的考查近两年均涉及名词单复数的考查，而未涉及到名词的所有格，在2022年备考中应引起注意；对于代词的词形变换考查涉及了人称代词与物主代词的转换，反身代词近两年还未涉及，也应引起注意。2对于无提示词类的情态动词和助动词的考查，仅2022年新课标全国样卷中考查了must表推测，2022年新课标全国考查了助动词did。指示代词与不定代词近两年均未涉及。3特殊句式在近两年虽然未考查，但备考时应注意：倒装结构中助动词、小句替代中so，neither，nor以及only等的考查；省略结构中不定式符号to以及结合状语从句的省略中非谓语动词或连词的考

3、查；强调句式中it或that的考查；感叹句中how，what或不定冠词a/an的考查等。4连接性副词与语境填词虽然在2022年新课标全国样卷中均有涉及，但可能考虑到这两类词均为完形填空考点，故在2022、2022两年正式考试中均未涉及，但在2022年全国中考查了无提示词形式的时间副词before/earlier，故像earlier，ago，later等时间副词与never，hardly等频度副词是否会有考查还需注意。5从出题形式上看，近两年10个设空中都是7个有提示词、3个无提示词，预计2022年还应该以这种比例来突出提示词考查为主的出题形式。(一)(2022全国)Yangshuo，China

4、It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62. ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 63. (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top

5、s and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 66. car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers

6、68. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. (li

7、ve) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (二)(2022全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43. (able) to “air condi

8、tion” a house without 44. (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45. (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46. (cool) the house during th

9、e hot day；47. the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48. (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49. (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50. thi

10、ck the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (三)(2022新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so pollut

11、ed that it 62. (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64. even a few months.It took years of work 65. (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard

12、 work paid off and now the water in the river is 66. (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67. is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you

13、 want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68. (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70. (patience)(四)(2022新课标全国)One morning，I was waiting at the

14、bus stop，worried about 41. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42. some of them looked very anxious and 43. (disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44. the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45. (catch)

15、 my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46. (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47. (ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the

16、 boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“48. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！Its 49. (I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking ab

17、out what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 50. (sudden) became friendly to one another.(五)(2022新课标全国样卷)Mum：(putting on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan：Why?Mum：Im not sure what 1. (happen)I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2. I we

18、nt to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because theyre 3. (go)Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.Im sure he was in the kitchen 4. (early)Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5. (make) them，so he couldnt have done it.6. ，he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as

19、 all his tennis stuff，so Im sure 7. wasnt him.Alan：(opening the fridge door) Well，it wasnt me.But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8. fridge?Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness，I 9. have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh，dear.I really must be losing my 10. .Now，why

20、 did I put on my coat?一、提示词填空(一)词类转换考点1形容词副词 典例1 Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2022全国)分析设空处修饰谓语动词arrange，需要一个副词，故填regularly。典例2 17 (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day

21、.(2022广东)分析用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。考点2形容词/动词名词 典例1 In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2022全国)分析形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。典例2 Several children are away from school bec

22、ause of (ill)分析介词短语because of后接宾语，要用名词，故填illness。典例3 He had witnessed too many (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier，in which 40,000 people were killed，wounded or missing.分析这里指的是死亡，是可数名词，在句中作及物动词witness的宾语，空前的too many也暗示应用death的复数形式deaths。方法归纳作主语，或在及物动词、介词(短语)后作宾语时，

23、前面可能有限定词(冠词)、形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰，通常用名词形式；注意单复数形式。考点3动词/名词形容词 典例1 As 49 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2022全国)分析修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式natural。典例2 While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transform

24、ation，.(2022新课标全国)分析此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个，一个是amazing，另一个是amazed。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。典例3 There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint)(2022新课标全国)分析本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们

25、中有些人感到失望。方法归纳作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词性化，其形容词的形式有：ing结尾的和ed结尾的两种。用所给词的适当形式填空1They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.(2022安徽，31)2It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2022福建，23)3Most o

26、f us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.(2022浙江，13)4There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think) and then let me know.(2022安徽，30)5The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (compreh

27、ension) review of the case.(2022江苏，31)6The climate here is quite (please)，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 in summer.(2022福建，28)7What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.(2022湖北，27)8Life is (predict)；even the poorest might bec

28、ome the richest.(2022江西，30)9For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row.(2022广东)10Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Wel

29、l，you know，English is my (strong)So it is my best choice.(2022福建，25)二、提示词填空(二)词形变换考点1名词的单复数与所有格典例1 Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting)(2022全国)分析由于该名词由so m

30、any修饰，故填其复数形式paintings。典例2 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be patient.(2022新课标全国)分析前面是定冠词the，因此后面要用名词，再由谓语动词are可知此空要用其名词的复数形式，故填changes。典例3 Its about an (h

31、our) drive from here.分析句意为：离这里大约有一个小时的车程。“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hours。方法归纳若所给提示词为名词而空格处也应填名词，注意要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否需要复数形式，或是否需要所有格。考点2形容词与副词的比较等级 典例1 Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.(2022新课标全国)分析从后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。典例2 After our plane landed，we went

32、 to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 17 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2022广东)分析由前面提到的we had planned for months(我们已经计划了数月)可知，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。典例3 The 68 (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2022辽宁)分析考查固定句式。这里是“

33、the比较级.，the比较级.”句式，表示“越就越”。故填harder。方法归纳若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the比较级，the比较级；“否定词(cant/couldnt)比较级”表示最高级等。考点3人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的变换 典例1 A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 63 (it) choking smog.(2022全国)分析空格后面的smog为名词，故要使用形容词性物主代词its来修饰限定

34、。典例2 The children amused (they) by playing hideandseek games.分析缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，adapt oneself(适应)，dress oneself(自己穿衣)，devote oneself to(致力于)，by oneself(单独地)等。方法归纳若提示词是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词；在名

35、词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。用所给词的适当形式填空1Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2022江苏，32)2We tend to have a (good) memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(

36、2022浙江，11)3Andy is content with the toy.It is (good) he has ever got.(2022四川，7)4He gave (him) a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.(2022湖北，22)5I cant tell you the way to the (Wilson) because we dont have a Wilson here in the village.(2022重庆，6)6This is by far (ins

37、piring) movie that I have ever seen.(2022辽宁，33)7Tony can hardly boil an egg，still (little) cook dinner.(2022新课标全国，25)8Next to biology，I like physics (well)(2022大纲全国，13)9She came across an old friend of (she) yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2022天津，8)10On my desk is a photo t

38、hat my father took of (I) when I was a baby.(2022四川，7)三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词动词的时态与语态考点1考纲规定考查的十种时态典例1 It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.(2022全国)分析主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时was raining，后一句中用了一般过去时didnt care，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。故填arrived。典例2 This cycle 48 (go) day afte

39、r day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2022全国)分析这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理。此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去，这种情况是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。又因为主语this cycle为单数第三人称，故填goes。典例3 In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga Riv

40、er near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2022新课标全国)分析事情发生在1969年，是一个过去的时间，故此处要用一般过去时，又因为主语为it，故填was。方法归纳句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态与语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。考试说明中规定考的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、现在完成时、过

41、去完成时、过去将来时。近两年考查一般过去时和一般现在时居多。考点2考纲规定考查的八种时态的被动语态典例1 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave)(2022广东)分析由语境可知，整体为过去时态，且what与leave之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。典例2 Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow bo

42、xing” in English.It asks you to act like water：.(2022辽宁)分析整篇对话的时态是一般现在时。Tai Chi与call之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。方法归纳句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。考试说明中规定考的各种时态的被动语态有八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。考点3时态与语态中的几个特殊用法 典例1 Unless some extra money (f

43、ind)，the theatre will close.(2022大纲全国，22)分析考查一般现在时表将来。由语境可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态表将来；句中主语some extra money与find之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态。故填is found。典例2 James has just arrived，but I didnt know he (come) until yesterday.(2022重庆，8)分析考查过去进行时表过去将来。was coming为过去进行时态，表示过去将来。know后面为宾语从句，从句动词相对于know而言指

44、将要发生的动作，而come，go，leave，start，arrive等瞬间性动词可用进行时态表示将来的动作。根据didnt可知此处应该用过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。典例3 Food supplies in the floodstricken area (run) out.We must act immediately before theres none left.(2022重庆，27)分析考查现在进行时表一般将来与主动表被动。由句中before theres none left可知食物还没有用完，故用现在进行时表示“(食品供应)快用完了”；此外run out为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态

45、。故填are running。典例4 Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.(2022全国)分析考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时；由于主语是单数第三人称形式，故填is。方法归纳在确定谓语动词的时态与语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如：was/were about to do.when.did.It is/has been时间段since.did.It/This/That is the first time that.hav

46、e/has done.或It/This/That was the first time that.had done.Its (high time) that.did/should doHardly had主语done.when.did.或 No sooner had主语done.than.did.这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。(4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。(5)注意主谓是否一致。考点4虚拟语气中的时态与语态 典例1 He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school.And the wor

47、d quickly got around that he was from New York City.(2022广东)分析这是由as if引导的虚拟语气，因为是与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，填had bought。典例2 Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance) as well as her.(2022陕西，23)分析wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述的是与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)。故填danced。典例3 It is lucky we booked a room，or we (

48、have) nowhere to stay now.(2022安徽，32)分析本题考查了虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的运用，条件句部分在or中体现，相当于if we hadnt booked a room，we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟。故填would have。方法归纳一旦判定所给动词在句中作谓语后，就要考虑其时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。除了if虚拟条件句，还应注意虚拟语气的标志词，如：suggest，would rather，as if，wish，otherwise，or，but for等。用所给动词的适当形式填空1Ju

49、st as I got to the school gate，I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.(2022安徽，24)2It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.(2022安徽，29)3Is Peter coming?No，he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2022重庆，1)4Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock t

50、his afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.(2022天津，6)5Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.(2022天津，9)6Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2022陕西，22)7The real reason why prices (be)，and still are，

51、too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2022江苏，30)8As you go through this book，you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2022湖南，22)9He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced a

52、t me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”(2022湖南，28)10To my delight，I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2022福建，26)11In the last few years，China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.(2022北京，26)12I wasnt able to hide my eagerness w

53、hen I (ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”(2022湖南，25)非谓语动词考点1动词不定式 典例1 When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.(2022全国)分析“be形容词enough动词不定式”为常用句式，意为“足够，能够做某事”。故填to cool。

54、典例2 Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood.(2022广东)分析砍树的目的是卖钱，故这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故填to sell。典例3 It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2022新课标全国)分析句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，该句结构为“It takes时间to do sth.”。故填to reduce。典例

55、4 She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.(2022广东)分析该句空格前是形容词，所以用动词不定式作状语。故填to please。方法归纳首先分析句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分，再根据各非谓语动词的特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查，需注意不定式的时态和语态，熟记常考跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。考点2动词的ing形式典例1 Abercrombie & Kent，a

56、travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2022全国)分析句中已有谓语动词arranges，故应考虑非谓语动词。 由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。典例2 In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirabl

57、e is their ability to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment.(2022全国)分析句中已有谓语，介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。故填using。典例3 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47 (ride)(2022新课标全国)分析根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是ke

58、ep doing sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故后面应使用v.ing形式，因此需将ride变成riding。方法归纳现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果或伴随，且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；现在分词作定语表示动作的主动进行行为或正在进行中；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；此外，应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。考点3动词的过去分词典例1 A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the

59、world.(2022全国)分析句中出现双动词conduct与names且无连词，通过name的第三人称单数形式可判定names为句子的谓语，故判定设空处应填非谓语动词形式作a study的定语。conduct与study之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的”。 故填conducted。典例2 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most mo

60、dern of architects and engineers.(2022全国)分析build与句子谓语are admired之间无连词，故应填非谓语动词。 主语adobe dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。故填built。方法归纳过去分词可作状语、定语或补语，表示被动与完成； 若作表语常考的为形容词性化的过去分词；过去分词不可作主语或宾语。用所给动词的适当形式填空考点一非谓语动词作状语1 (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a lon

61、g，hard road to becoming a football star.(2022重庆，6)2Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.(2022重庆，11)3 (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2022天津，8)4When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted t

62、o the ground， (wonder) whether to stay or leave.(2022湖南，30)5 (learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2022福建，28)6Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only (find) it didnt fit.(2022天津，5)考点二非谓语动词作定语1The park was fu

63、ll of people， (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.(2022北京，23)2Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.(2022浙江，14)3Theres a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.(2022山东，6)4Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people th

64、an ever before in the skies.(2022大纲全国，23)5There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2022北京，28)6Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives，including your own.(2022北京，21)考点三非谓语动词作主语、宾语或表语1 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will b

65、e one of the worst mistakes you make.(2022安徽，27)2After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.(2022陕西，17)3Its standard practice for a company like this one (employ) a security officer.(2022山东，9)4The film star wears su

66、nglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without (recognize)(2022北京，35)5For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect)(2022福建，30)6The engine just wont start.Something se (go) wrong with it.(2022重庆，34) 考点四非谓语动词作宾补或主补1Listening to music at ho

67、me is one thing；going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.(2022浙江，18)2Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2022四川，9)3Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.(2022陕西，18)4He is thought (ac

68、t) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2022江西，34)5When we saw the road (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2022北京，29)6Let those in need (understand) that we will go all out to help them.(2022陕西，13)考点五省略句中的非谓语动词及独立主格1Much time (spend) sitting at

69、 a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2022江苏，24)2Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2022湖南，21)3The lecture (give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed.(2022江苏，29)4The party will be held in the garden，weather (permit)(2022新课

70、标全国，28)5Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some (have) a life span of around 20 years.(2022浙江，3)四、纯空格填空代词、冠词与介词考点1代词典例1 Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2022广东)分析It occurred to sb.that.某人突然想到，这是一个固定句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，即

71、从句中his，故填him。典例2 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination.(2022广东)分析从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可知，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。故填it。典例3 Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.(2

72、022辽宁)分析根据句意可知此处应该填入指代leg的代词。故填it。方法归纳当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。要根据语境，看该空格是指人还是指物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。为了避免重复，it，one(s)，that，those都可以用来替代上文出现的名词，要注意它们的不同用法。it可以用来代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。还要注意不定代词one，both，neither，nor，all，none，either，another等的用法。考点2冠词典例1 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the America

73、n Southwest are admired by even 42 most modern of architects and engineers.(2022全国)分析空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词the。典例2 Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 16 farm，which looked almost abandoned.(2022广东)分析名词farm前缺少限定词，根据语境可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”，修饰可数名词单数farm

74、。方法归纳在名词或“形容词名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。考点3介词典例1 For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.(2022全国)分析根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by交通工具名词”为

75、一固定短语。故填by。典例2 . 47 the same time，they warm up again for the night.(2022全国)分析at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。故填at。典例3 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.(2022广东)分析根据句意可知此处表示的是他用牛奶换取其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange

76、.for.，意为“用交换”。故填介词for。方法归纳如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)考点一代词1The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.(2022天津，2)2To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .(2022陕西，13)

77、3The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but contained any useful suggestions.(2022福建，21)4Niki is always full of ideas，but is useful to my knowledge.(2022四川，10)5The meeting will be held in September，but knows the date for sure.(2022重庆，2)6How would you like if you were watching yo

78、ur favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(2022浙江，12)7Could I use this dictionary?Just go ahead.Its a spare .(2022江西，21)8When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day.(2022江西，32)9Recycling is one way to protect the environment；r

79、eusing is .(2022重庆，31)10Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .(2022新课标全国，14)考点二冠词1I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.(2022重庆，3)2Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years，but one th

80、ing or another always got in way.(2022浙江，2)3Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely t Beethoven.(2022四川，5)4 more learned a man is， more modest he usually becomes.(2022陕西，14)5Life is like ocean：Only strongwilled can reach the other shore.(2022天津，8)6I cant tell you way to the Wilsons becaus

81、e we dont have Wilson here in the village.(2022重庆，6)7 village where I was born has grown into town.(2022陕西，19)8Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.(2022陕西，19)9People develop preference for particular style of learning at early age and these pre

82、ferences affect learning.(2022浙江，15) 10The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.(2022重庆，32)考点三介词1These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2022浙江，17)2Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Ediso

83、n.(2022江苏，34)3This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2022湖北，30)4They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.(2022安徽，33)5Last year was the warmest year on rec

84、ord，with global temperature 0.68 the average.(2022重庆，10)6Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea？(2022浙江，3)7Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2022浙江，10)8I got a place next the window，so I had a good

85、view of the sidewalk.(2022新课标全国)9Dont laugh me.I may look funny.(2022辽宁)10Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2022上海，25)名词性从句考点1主语从句典例 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2022北京，35)分析分析句子结构可知“ we understand things”为

86、主语从句，且从句中主谓宾成分齐全，结合句意可知，主语从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。考点2宾语从句典例 As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2022全国)分析分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及句子结构可知这里的意思是“印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度”。故填how。考点3表语从句典例 A ship in harbor is safe，but

87、 thats not ships are built for.(2022安徽，25)分析isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。故填what。考点4同位语从句典例 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.(2022重庆，12)分析空后从句作id

88、ea的同位语，表示该想法的具体内容。由句意可知，“我”不知道他为什么拒绝耶鲁大学的录取，表示原因，故填why。方法归纳若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词。若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接或关系词。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2022重庆，8)2If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate is

89、 below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2022浙江，6)3The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.(2022四川，8)4Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2022陕西，19)5You have to know youre goi

90、ng if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2022湖南，26)6I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.(2022福建，29)7 Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.(2022江苏，25)8Perhaps， my mother had told me was deeply root

91、ed in my mind.(2022上海)9 the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2022陕西，15)10The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.(2022北京，30)11As John Lennon once said，life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.(2022湖南，24)12What a mess！You are a

92、lways so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am you have made me.(2022江苏，26)13Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats I was born.”(2022四川，2)14The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2022浙江，16)15Evidence has been found t

93、hrough years of study childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(2022重庆，34)定语从句考点1关系代词引导的定语从句典例 Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paint

94、ings.(2022全国)分析由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。考点2关系副词引导的定语从句典例 When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly.(2022广东)分析根据句子结构可以判断，在这里应填关系词来引导一个定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词the market。故

95、填where。考点3“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句 典例1 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.(2022安徽，28)分析depend on/upon依靠，依赖。本题中介词upon被提到了定语从句引导词之前，引导词作upon的宾语。介词被提前后一般只能用which或whom来引导定语从句，此处先行词为物，故填which。典例2 Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk，but afte

96、r some minutes they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.(2022广东)分析此处是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，因为先行词为other people，指的是人，而且与介词to连用，所以填whom。典例3 He wrote many children s books，nearly half of were published in the 1990s.(2022重庆，14)分析根据句子结构可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。关系词代指前面的先行词childrens books，指物，故应填which。考点4特殊的定语从

97、句典例1 Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2022重庆，9)分析考查分隔式定语从句，先行词the sales targets与定语从句被in a month隔开，先行词指物，在定语从句中充当动词set的宾语，故填which/that。典例2 After the flooding，people were suffering in that area， urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(20

98、22江苏，22)分析考查分隔式定语从句。根据定语从句中的urgently needed clean water.可知，“需要”的主语应该是people，而不是that area或flooding，即先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1It is a truly delightful place， looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2022湖南，29)2Creating an

99、 atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2022浙江，19)3The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2022江苏，21)4The books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2022四川，3)5Opposite is St.Pauls Church， you can hear some lovely music.(2022

100、北京，24)6The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.(2022天津，15)7As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.(2022陕西，15)8I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last wee my cl

101、assmates recommended to me.(2022北京，26)9Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2022陕西，13)10The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2022.(2022安徽，22)11A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(202

102、2山东，10)12The children，all of had played the whole day long，were worn out.(2022浙江，5)13Nicks guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.(2022广东)14John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of are family members.(2022重庆，24)15English is a lan

103、guage shared by several diverse cultures，each of uses it somewhat differently.(2022浙江，8)并列句与状语从句考点1并列连词 典例1 One day，the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.(2022广东)分析这句话使用的句型是be doing sth.when.，正在做某事这时。when是并列连词，意为“正在这时”。故填when。典例2 But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few

104、 months.(2022新课标全国)分析a few days和a few months为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用or连接。故填or。典例3 There were many people waiting at the bus stop， 42 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.(2022新课标全国)分析结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。考点2状语从句中的从属连词典例1 Peter：Unbelievable！Oh.， 69 you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep b

105、reath.(2022辽宁)分析此题借考查状语从句的引导词考查语意逻辑关系。根据句意可知应填if，引导条件状语从句。典例2 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because theyre gone.(2022新课标全国样卷)分析前一个分句I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table与后一个分句I went to answe

106、r the phone之间缺少连词，根据句意，第二个分句是第一个分句的时间状语从句，故填when。方法归纳若两个或两个以上单词或短语之间没有连词，若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属连词。常考的并列连词有and，but，or，so，while，when等；常考的从属连词有if，although/though，while，once，unless，when，where，since，before，after，because，as等。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1He is a shy man， he is not afraid of anyth

107、ing or anyone.(2022北京，25)2I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.(2022陕西，20)3 the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2022福建，31)4If you miss this chance，it may be years you get another one.(2022重庆，4)5Just a single

108、word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.(2022浙江，9)6Some animals carry seeds from one place to another， plants can spread to new places.(2022北京，21)7It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(202

109、2江西，35)8Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.(2022新课标全国，32)9You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.(2022课标全国，34)10Hot the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2022陕西，18)情态

110、动词与助动词考点1情态动词的基本用法典例1 You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.(2022重庆，12)分析根据be动词为原形，可判断此处缺少情态动词或助动词。根据文后You havent changed a bit可知，说话者完全认出了Carol，猜测的语气非常肯定。故填must。典例2 You feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.(2022陕

111、西，21)分析由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测。故填may。典例3 Although you find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2022大纲全国，30)分析由语境可知，此处表示“你可能在伦敦找到便宜货”，指客观上的可能性。故填can。考点2情态动词have done用法典例1 Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness.I 9 have put them in there when the phone ra

112、ng.(2022新课标全国样卷)分析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。根据句意可知，是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done形式。故填must。典例2 Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You have made full preparations.(2022福建，27)分析根据句意可知，此处表示“你该做好充足的准备的”。should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)，符合语境。故填should。考点3助动词的考查1构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的do，does，did。

113、典例1 Then the driver stood up and asked，“ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”(2022新课标全国)分析分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填Did。注意首字母要大写。典例2 How much he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now?分析这是疑问句，由just now可知，是一般过去时，填助动词did。2强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词的do，does，d

114、id。典例1 If you have a job， devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.(2022四川，19)分析if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句and陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。典例2 To tell you the truth，Tom take my pen by mistake yesterday，but he has said sorry to me.分析与yesterday连用，谓语动词本应用一般过去时，但take却用了原形，可见其前面应当有助动词或情态动词；根据语境，应

115、当是表达“的确错拿了我的钢笔”，强调谓语动词，又是一般过去时，故用did。3构成部分倒装的do，does，did。典例 Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2022天津，3)分析“only状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语when Lily walked into the office可知要用一般过去时。故填助动词did。方法归纳若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。然后根据句意或句式结构填入恰当

116、的情态动词或助动词。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.(2022浙江，4)2You be careful with the camera.It costs！(2022四川，2)3Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.(2022湖南，29)4Ive ordered some pizza，so we worry about cooking when we get home tired

117、.(2022重庆，3)5What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure，but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.(2022重庆，26)6The children have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.(2022陕西，21)7No one be more generous；he has a heart of gold.(2022天津，9)8Goodbye，John.Come

118、 back again sometime.Sure.I .(2022四川，3)9Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.(2022陕西，24)10Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to，but my mom simply not let me out so late at night.(2022重庆，25)特殊句式考点1强调句典例 Bach died in 1750，but it was no

119、t until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.(2022重庆，9)分析本题考查强调句型。It is/was.that.为强调句型，本题强调的是时间状语not until the early 19th century。故填that。考点2倒装句典例 after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2022湖南

120、，23)分析由句子结构可知本句为部分倒装语序，结合句意“直到跟两个学生说了话之后我才发现”可知，此处应用only修饰after引导的时间状语从句。故填Only。注意首字母要大字。考点3省略句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句及其他典例1 Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If ，he would have driven his car to our college yesterday.(2022福建，30)分析由语境可知，此处意为“如果他通过了考试的话”，承接上文即“如果这样的话”，为省略形式。故填so。典例2 Call me to

121、morrow Ill let you know the lab result.(2022大纲全国，33)分析由语境可知，此处是“祈使句and陈述句”这一固定句式结构。故填and。典例3 a strange plant！Ive never seen it before.(2022辽宁，33)分析因为空后的中心词plant是名词，所以用what引导该感叹句。What a strange plant！也可表达成How strange a plant，即how后的中心词为形容词或副词。故该填What。方法归纳注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式，再根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。在空白处填入适当的

122、词(每空1词)1It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.(2022江苏，28)2It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2022湖南，21)3It was the culture，rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

123、.(2022福建，29)4 he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(2022天津，15)5 there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2022福建，32)6No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(

124、2022陕西，17)7The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ，reaching 30 in summer.(2022福建，28)8I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay， you？(2022重庆，10)9Give me a chance， Ill give you a wonderful surprise.(2022天津，1)10It rained

125、 cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we .(2022重庆，29) (一)(2022全国，语法填空改编一)Yangshuo，ChinaIt 1. (rain) lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. I didnt care.A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.Here，

126、the air 3. (be) clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,4. dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 5. (picture) by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those 6. (fly) to Guilin，its on

127、ly an 7. (hour) drive and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo is 8. (real) beautiful.A study of travelers that 9. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peo

128、ple in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,10. is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(二)(2022全国，语法填空改编二)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining 1. (light) when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2. (early

129、)，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.Here，the air was clean 3. fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists who seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that 4. (picture) by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，Id headed

130、 straight for Yangshuo.For those 5. fly to Guilin，it only takes them an hour by car and all the scenery of the betterknown city 6. be offered.Yangshuo is really 7. (beauty)A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor 8. (name) Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And

131、the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent is one of the travel 9. (company) in Hong Kong,10. (say) that it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(三)(2022全国，语法填空改编一)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1. are built b

132、y the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the 2. (modern) of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple 3. (beautiful)，what makes the adobe dwellings 4. (admire) is their ability to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.5. (wall) made of adobe tak

133、e in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.When 6. new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and 7. (be) now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle goes

134、day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool 8. during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out 9. (exact) how thick the adobe walls needed to be 10. (make) the cycle work on most days. (四)(2022全国，

135、语法填空改编二)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 1. (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,2. makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house 3. using electric equipment.Wal

136、ls 4. (make) of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus 5. (warm) the house.When a new day 6. (break)，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for

137、the night.This cycle goes day 7. day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a 8. (time) offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As natural 9. (architect)，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls 10. (need) to be to make the cycle w

138、ork on most days.提醒：完成作业强化练(十八)(二十一)二轮专题强化练强化练(十八)强化练(十八)语法填空(1)(建议用时：40分钟)1(2022河北衡水中学高三一模)A boy trembled in the cold winter,1. (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He 2. (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was 10.A heartbreaking scene！But the good deeds of the ordinary people who

139、 witnessed 3. 11yearold Johannes were both joyous 4. inspiring.A woman，sitting next to the boy，discovered he was 5. a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She 6. (self) covered her own coat around his shoulders.Later,7. woman at first gave him her scarf，and then wrapped him i

140、n her large jacket.Throughout the day，more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.8. (actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 9. (donate) to help Syrian children get thr

141、ough the winter.Synne Ronning，the information head of the organization，also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 10. (dangerous) during the filming.22022河北唐山一中高三高考仿真(二)In the days when an ice cream cost much less，Tom,11. 8yearold boy，entered a hotel coffee shop 12. sat at a tabl

142、e.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an ice cream？” “Fiftycents，” replied the waitress.The little boy pulled 13. right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service a

143、nd the waitress grew a bit 14. (patience)“Thirtyfive cents，” she said 15. (rude)The little boy carefully counted the coins 16. .“I will have a plain ice cream，” he said.The waitress walked 17. .The boy finished the ice cream，paid the cashier and left.It was not long 18. the waitress came back and th

144、en she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised 19. what she saw.There,20. (place) neatly beside the empty dish，were two nickels and five penniesher tip!3(2022黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高三二模)British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 21. (invent)

145、 of the railway made this possible.The first holidaymakers 22. (be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off wor

146、k.23. ，in 1871，the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”，that is national holidays.This allowed people 24. (have) a day or two out now and then，25. gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first，they went on a day trip，taking advantage 26. special trip tickets on the railways.By the 1880s,27

147、. (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 28. (build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy 29. (sit) on the beach，bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went

148、to have fun.Today 30. English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.4(2022河南开封市高三冲刺卷)New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago，and more people came 31. (read) them.The old reading rooms were 32. (crowd)The air was bad and read

149、ers got terrible headaches.The librarian，Panizzi，wanted poor students，as 33. as rich men，to be able to learn.He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum.Soon，there were three rows 34. books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor.Something cheerful happened.Panizzi 35. (he)

150、 designed the famous round Reading Room，with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 36. (bookshelf)Some of the equipment was unusual.Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers feet warm.When the new Reading Room opened，there was a party wi

151、th drinks 37. a large breakfast on the desks.You can imagine 38. wonderful the new Reading Room is！Since then，many famous men 39. (write) there.And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books 40. (comfortable) in the new Reading Room.二轮专题强化练强化练(十九)强化练(十九)语法填空(2)(建议用时：40分钟)1(2022河北衡水中学高三一调)Nowadays，more

152、 and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chinese students complain about 1. (wear) their school uniforms every day.But 2. American students get annoyed about their uniforms，too？American high schools usually have a dress code,3. is about requiremen

153、ts for students dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 4. (luck) than boys，they have more flexible 5. (choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 6. wear a dress.In general，it takes a student 1015 minutes every morning 7. (dress) up for class.As studen

154、ts do in China，plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished,8. (actual) therere ways to do that.At my school，“dress down” tickets 9. (sell) on school days.If students

155、are willing to buy a ticket，they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day.I have a strong 10. (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.2Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76,11. one of Americas most famous artists did just that.Anna M

156、ary Robertson，better known as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting 12. she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about 13. (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted 14. (care) and her works were nice.She first painted only to please 15. ，and then began to

157、sell her works for a little money.In 1993，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses best works 16. were hanging in a shop.He liked them,17. (buy) them at once，and set out to look for more.Caldor held 18. show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses 19. other artists.Grandma M

158、oses，20. was worldfamous，died on December 13,1961，at the age of 101.3(2022河北“五个一名校联盟”质量检测)Mike：Id like to buy a computer.Could you please give me 21. advice?Rose：Yes，with 22. (please)Ive got some information about computers.Computers with a P4 work much 23. (fast) than other ones.Mike：How about comp

159、uters with a P3?Rose：Oh，very good,24. they dont work as fast as P4 computers，yet they are much cheaper.Generally 25. (speak)，they can meet peoples 26. very well.Mike：I think I 27. buy the fastest one I can get.My old computer was out of work lately.It 28. (work) slowly.Ive got tired of that working

160、speed.Rose：I dont think 29. is necessary for you to buy the fastest one.It would be a waste of money.A P3 computer is 30. (probable) good enough for you.Mike：Thank you for your advice.Can you help me choose one?4Mark：You dont know what youve done！You just want to enjoy 31. .You dont care 32. anybody

161、 else.Just yourself.Betty：33. are you mad at me？Whats wrong with you?Mark：Whats wrong with me？I want to know what is wrong with you！Tell me why you took my book away without my 34. (permit)?Betty：What book？What do you mean?Mark：Dont pretend.A moment ago，I 35. (see) you and Jack looking at the Story

162、book I managed to get last week.And now I cant find 36. anywhere.Betty：Oh，that？Sorry，I forgot to tell you that our head teacher 37. (take) it away.She said such books are forbidden all 38. time in our school.Mark：What？Mrs.Jones has taken away my favorite book？No，no.Betty：But it is true.By the way，yo

163、u are required 39. (go) to her office 40. explain why you were absent again this morning.Mark：Gosh！What a shame！What a day!二轮专题强化练强化练(二十)强化练(二十)语法填空(3)(建议用时：40分钟)1(2022黑龙江省绥化市重点中学高三一模)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 1. investigative tool.Jo

164、urnalists use it 2. (find) information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，billpaying，and communicating with family and friends 4. (live) far away or in different parts of a city.People a

165、ll over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5. countries and cultures.6. ，although there are many positive developments 7. (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 8. appears on the Internet.With television an

166、d radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 9. (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable 1

167、0. their children to see.2(2022河南南阳第一中学高三三模)Freeflyers：Modern SkydiversHave you experienced the thrilling sportfreeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at 11. awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.And you have less than one

168、minute before you pull your parachute(降落伞) cord.You are falling 12. fast that just turning your head can send you off 13. a different direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limitfreeflying.Freeflying 14. (base) on the more traditional skydiving,15. of which are eyecatching

169、.However，it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements.Freeflyers,16. the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.The wildest trip for freeflyers is falling “head down”Falling “head first” requires a great deal of control，which means

170、 17. (travel) not only fast but also steadily.Even the 18. (slight) movement has a great effect on your direction.They wear the amusing jumpsuits，strange helmets and smaller parachutes.19. (actual)，their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers parachutes.It is only in

171、the last few years 20. freeflying has gained any real public acceptance.3(2022黑龙江佳木斯重点中学高三一模)Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 21. colors.Red is a hot color.Americans often use 22. to express heat.They may say they

172、are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 23. (anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 24. (call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot,25. (es

173、pecial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 26. (light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 27. they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 28. (twenty) century.It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice p

174、ink color 29. shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool.The traditional blues music in the United States is 30. opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow，sad and soulful(深情的)Someone who is blue is very sad.4(2022黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三一模)Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC.We call the stories he wro

175、te fables，as every story has a moral.Almost all the fables he wrote are 31. (humor) and entertaining，appealing to people 32. all ages.To date，Aesops fables 33. (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world.Not only 34. the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years，but 35. (exp

176、ress) from them have entered various languages.One fable，for instance，is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road.The cart got 36. (stick) in the mud，but the farmer made 37. effort to get it out.Instead，he began to pray to the gods for help.The god Hercules finally appeared and t

177、old 38. man to get busy and push 39. .“Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.The moral of the story is clear.We mustnt rely on others for help.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those 40. help themselves.”二轮专题强化练强化练(二十一)强化练(二十一)语法填空(4)(建议用时：40分钟)1(2022河南商丘一模)Stev

178、e is interviewing the famous biographer(传记作家) Garen Thomas.Steve：Thomas,1. a famous writer，would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books?Garen：Of course.Steve：Where were you born?Garen：I was born in Chicago，but I spent most of my childhood in New York.Steve：2. was your childho

179、od like?Garen：I had pretty strict parents.They wished me to be successful in studies.So I think my childhood was 3. (bore) and I was always complaining about it.Steve：Do you get along well 4. your parents now?Garen：Oh sure，I have reached middle age now.So far I 5. (understand) their love for me.Stev

180、e：Where did you go to university?Garen：I graduated 6. Yale University with a degree in English Literature.Steve：How did you start writing?Garen：I like writing from young,7. it is not easy for me to enter this occupation.You know，I once worked in companies.I started writing for magazines and eventual

181、ly 8. (ask) to write books，so I was pretty lucky.Steve：9. did you begin to write the book about the president Obama?Garen：From the beginning of 2022，it 10. (take) me 6 months to prepare for it，interviewing and finding information about him.Obama told me many stories about his life and family.Steve：S

182、ounds interesting.2Dr.Kate：Radio 11. (change) a lot since we were young.It used 12. be the major source of fun for the family.Bob：Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you will hear music，a talk show 13. news.Dr.Kate：14. (fortunate)，you can choose the kind of music you want to hear.Bob：Yes，and there i

183、s a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy 15. (listen)to them.I particularly like it when a caller disagrees with the talk show host.I like to hear how he will defend his ideas.Dr.Kate：Some talk show hosts are very rude to those 16. have opposing ideas.I really find tha

184、t terrible.Bob：It seems that people only listen to the radio 17. they are driving in their car.Dr.Kate：That is true for me，but I know what my husband listens to it while he is working 18. home.Bob：Now that I think about it.I realize that a lot of stores have the radio 19. (play) all the day.Dr.Kate：

185、Its still a useful and pleasant form of 20. (communicate)3I felt upset when I 21. (tell) that I would have to leave the company.In order to find 22. new job to support the family，I read almost all the newspapers 23. set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 24. my notebook and tried to call a

186、lmost all the companies that needed new clerks.Not until I 25. (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down.My new boss，Mr.Brown，was one of my schoolmates 26. I was getting along well with at school.Both of us were 27. (excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 28. (

187、talk) about things and persons 29. we remembered at school.He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 30. (entire) happy about my advice.4I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 31. (differ)teacher，but I like my math teacher 32. (well)

188、Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.She is our class teacher too.Maam 33. (join) us last term.She is very kind and her 34. of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done.Most 35. (important)，Maam teaches math with lots o

189、f patience.36. we do not understand a problem，she will spend extra time 37. (guide) us until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school.When there is some kind of programs，she will be there 38. (help) us to get ready for

190、 the show.Even when we go on picnics，she takes good care of 39. .To me，Maam is not only 40. good teacher，but also our best friend.I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.学生用书答案精析专题五语法填空题型解读与高考感悟真题体验(一)61arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living

191、(二)41built42.the43.ability44.using45.slowly46to cool47.at48.goes49.natural50.how(三)61was62.actually63.the64.or65.to reduce66cleaner67.that/which68.amazing69.changes70patient(四)41being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46to stop47.riding48.Did49.me/mine50.suddenly(五)1happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.ma

192、king6Anyway7.it8.the9.must10.memory/mind高频考点与技巧点拨一、提示词填空(一)词类转换考点专练1personally2.considerate3.formerly4.thought5comprehensive6.pleasant7.impressive8.unpredictable9.pleased10.strength二、提示词填空(二)词形变换考点专练1adjustments2.better3.the best4.himself5Wilsons6.the most inspiring7.less8.best9hers10.me三、提示词填空(三)谓语

193、与非谓语动词动词的时态与语态考点专练1had left2.will be built3.changed4.will be teaching5.has been reached6.has been working7were8.will find9.was looking10.was chosen11.has made12.asked非谓语动词考点专练考点一1Raised2.using3.Having worked4.wondering5To learn6.to find考点二1enjoying2.appointed3.saying4.carrying5.to be solved6.to chan

194、ge考点三1Ignoring2.to thank3.to employ4.being recognized5.connected6.to have gone考点四1being performed2.amazed3.taken4.to have acted5.blocked6.understand考点五1spent2.accompanied3.having been given4.permitting5.having四、纯空格填空代词、冠词与介词考点专练考点一1that2.other3.neither4.none5.nobody6.it7one8.Either9.another10.both考点

195、二1the；a2.a；the3.a4.The；the5.an；the6the；a7.The；a8.the；the9.a；a；an10.the；an考点三1to2.for3.in4.around5.above6.to7.By/In8.to9.at10.among名词性从句考点专练1when2.what3.why4.what5.where6.how7Where8.what9.When10.when11.what12what13.where14.that15.that定语从句考点专练1which2.which3.as4.whose5.where6where7.when8.which9.that10.

196、which/that11whose12.whom13.who14.whom15.which并列句与状语从句考点专练1but/yet2.once/when3.While/Though/Although4before5.as6.so7.when8.while9.or10as/though情态动词与助动词考点专练1couldnt2.must3.will4.neednt5.may/might6.must7.could/can8.will9.shall10would特殊句式考点专练1had2.that3.that4.Had5.Were6.had7ever8.didnt9.and10.hadnt高考新编(

197、一)1was raining2.But3.was4.a5.pictured6flying7.hours8.really9.is conducted10which(二)1lightly2.earlier3.and4.are pictured5.who6can7.beautiful8.namespanies10.saying(三)1that/which2.most modern3.beauty4.admirable5Walls6.a7.are8.off9.exactly10.to make(四)1are admired2.what3.without4.made5.warming6.breaks7.

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199、e built29.sitting30.the431to read32.crowded33.well34.of35.himself36.bookshelves 37.and38.how39.have writtenfortably二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十九)语法填空(2)11wearing2.do3.which4.luckier5.choices6or7.to dress8.actually9.are sold10.belief211but12.when 13.painting14.carefully15herself16.that17.bought18.a19.to20who321s

200、ome22.pleasure23.faster24.though/although25speaking26.needs 27.should28.had worked/worked 29.it30.probably4 31.yourself 32.for33.Why34.permission35saw36.it37.had taken38.the39.to go40and二轮专题强化练答案精析 强化练(二十)语法填空(3)11an2.to find3.latest4.living5.other/different6However7.associated8.what9.be broadcast(e

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202、语法填空(4)11as2.What3.boring4.with 5.have understood6.from7.but8.was asked9.When10.took211has changed12.to13.or14.Fortunately15.listening16.who17.while 18.at19.playing munication/communicating3 21.was told22.a23.and24.in25.found26who/that/whom27.excited28.talking29.that30.entirely431different32.best33.joined34.way35.importantly36.If/When37.guiding 38.to help 39.us 40.a