2023年中考英语热点话题预测卷（扬州卷）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（江苏专用）.docx

1、2023学年中考热点话题押题卷（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列

2、各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her _ second in May.A/BaCtheDan2John seems really good at doing sports.Thats right. He _ climbs mountains _ goes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning.ANeither; norBeither;

3、orCboth; andDnot only; but also3Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?_ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!AThroughBOnCOverDAbove4Ive got a headache, mom. Oh, you _ keep the windows open while sleeping.AshouldntBneedntCwouldntDmay not5What happened during the meeting?She was forced to agree

4、 _ her mind and keep her thoughts to herself.AagainstBwithCbyDin6We have experienced five round of “dusty weather” since the beginning of March! Youd better stay indoor as much as possible for the air _ is not good.AstandardBcontentCqualityDcycle7The couple looked quite calm. That is to say, the new

5、s did not surprise _ of them.AeitherBneitherCeachDall8Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident?Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AOf allBIn allCAfter allDAbove all9May I speak to Mr. Green?Sorry, wrong number. Please _ to 114 and check the num

6、ber.Ago throughBlook throughCrun throughDput through10May I borrow your new-bought book?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read11For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often _ from their childhood.Its a social probl

7、em that is hard to solve.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind12Have you heard about the panda Huahua _ many visitors are queuing to see these days?Yes, it looks so cute.AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhat13Could you tell me _?You can search for it on the Internet.Awhat will life in Yangzhou be likeBwho wrote this wonderfu

8、l poemCwhat is the population of IndiaDwhen will the event happen14So you gave her your new book?_. She said shed return it to me after she finished reading it.AMy pleasureBNot exactlyCWith pleasureDNo problem15Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know _.Adetails are the key to succe

9、ssBa good beginning is half doneCpractice makes perfectDthe early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织) s

10、ocks for _16_. There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the _17_ of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt _18_ dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子). Beth w

11、as thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world _19_. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.“Christmas isnt Christmas without

12、any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being _20_!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.“Some girls have lots of nice things, and _21_ girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I dont think its _22_!”“But weve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment wh

13、en they remembered this.“But we havent got _23_,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away _24_ the soldiers.“Mother says our men are suffering and we _25_ spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “Thats why we cant have presents this year.”“Well, each of us has a dollar to spen

14、d,” said Jo. “_26_ can the army do with four dollars? _27_! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a _28_.“I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.“Im going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need

15、 them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.“Mother didnt _29_ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Lets each buy what we want and have a little fun; Im sure we _30_ hard enough to earn it.”It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo

16、 looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.16AneighboursBsistersCparentsDsoldiers17AprettiestBoldestCsmartestDyoungest18Acare ofBcare forCcare aboutDcare with19Aof her ownBon her ownCof she ownDby her own20AunhealthyBunhappyCunsa

17、tisfiedDunwealthy21AotherBthe otherCothersDthe others22AfairBrightCunfairDnecessary23AparentsBfatherCmotherDpresent24AforBwithCfromDin25AneedntBwouldntCmightntDmustnt26AHowBWhyCWhatDWho27AEverythingBSomethingCNothingDAnything28ApianistBartistCbookwormDwriter29AsayBtalkCtellDspeak30AstudyBworkCsaveDh

18、elp三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACamelback Mountain ResortTannersville, PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)629-1661Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to

19、12 guestsKids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding.The Tyler Place Family ResortHighgate Springs, VermontPhone:(802)868-4000If youre looking for a vacation with

20、 kids in New England, youll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation.Big Cedar LodgeRidge

21、dale, MissouriPhone: (417) 335-2777This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 411, so par

22、ents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips . Fairfield Inn &SuitesFair Oaks, IndianaPhone:(219) 394-2100The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and l

23、ots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. Theres even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member.31Which number should you call if you want to book a hotel that allows fishing?A(219) 394-2100B(417) 335

24、-2777C(570) 629-1661D(802) 868-400032Where is the suitable hotel if your family choose outdoor exploration classes?AIn Indiana.BIn Missouri.CIn Pennsylvania.DIn Vermont.33What do Camelback Mountain Resort and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in common?AThey have the same type of rooms.BThey both allow

25、 the family to take pets.CThey are not fit for the children to play.DThey have different kinds of kid-centred exploration.BOne morning, I saw a little kitty on the porch(走廊). I put some food in the dish and stood there waiting for her to come over, instead, she didnt move forward but ran and hid. Sh

26、e thought she was hiding, but I could see exactly where she was. I left her alone and soon she came up for her breakfast. I tried keeping this information from my wife Jenny because she did not like animal pets. According to her, all of these animals have fleas, and she hates fleas. At last she beca

27、me aware of my porch friend, and she wanted it gone directly. However, I kept feeding the little kitty, and like all little kitties, it grew into an adult. “We must,” Jenny said most clearly, “get rid of that little kitty because it cant stay here.”, “Well,”I said as patiently as possible, “Ill get

28、rid of it when its old enough to leave.”A few months passed and I noticed the little kittys belly(腹部) seemed to be larger. I just thought she was well fed. But Jenny noticed what was happening at the time. “That kitty better not be pregnant,” Jenny stated most worryingly. It was a very exciting day

29、for me because this meant we could not get rid of the little kitty. Later, Miss Kitty had her little kitties. She had four, but only one survived. “If you are going to keep it, it will have to be operated on. I will make the plan.” Jenny said. The date for the operation had been made. I went along w

30、ith it, after all, what else could I do?Several days before the date, Jenny looked out onto the porch and shouted, “Oh, no, it cant be so.”After a few days of watching, my poor wife concluded that Miss Kitty was pregnant again. Then she had to give up the plan. I often laugh on the inside and try to

31、 keep it from the outside. This time Miss Kitty had more kitties, and all of them lived. And then there were four!34The little kitty didnt move forward because _.Ashe wasnt hungryBshe was afraidCshe didnt like the foodDshe was ill35Which of the following statements can exactly describe Jenny?AShes k

32、ind but worries that the kitty has fleas.BShe doesnt like the kitty because shes kept some.CShes cruel and always disagrees with her husband.DShe likes the kitty and plans to keep more little ones.36What does the underlined word “pregnant” mean?A畸形的B生病的C怀孕的D健康的37What can be a suitable title for the

33、text?AWe must get rid of it.BI will make the plan.CWhat else could I do?DAnd then there were four!CMaking time for teaThese days, milk tea shops can be seen everywhere. However, its not easy to find one run by high school students. Wu Jiawei, 16, is the owner of a milk tea shop in Maoming, Guangdong

34、 province. The Senior 2 student has run the shop for half a year and his milk tea is loved by students. The average daily turnover (营业额) is more than 1,000 yuan. Wu got the idea after gaining lots of local followers online from doing a casual live stream (直播). He wanted to make these followers poten

35、tial (潜在的) customers and start something big. His parents have run a restaurant since he was little, giving him natural exposure (接触) to business management. Wu used specific ways to attract students. For example, the price of a cup of milk tea at Wus shop is around 10 percent lower than the drinks

36、at others. Also, Wus shop opens at 4 p. m. on weekdays, right after school. Although he has the stress of balancing study and work, this exactly meets students needs. He hired a friend who is studying at a vocational (职业的) school to manage the shop. “My customers love him because he is also a teenag

37、er and can chat with them about study and life,” Wu said. “My idea of good service is being personal and enthusiastic (热情的).”Wu also runs self-media accounts, like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, to improve his business. He used titles like “a 16-year-old high school student opens his own shop” to catch peo

38、ples attention. In the future, Wu wants to make his brand a chain store in China. He wants to make innovations (创新) in both taste and packaging, and he says this will be his lifelong career.38How much has Wus shop made since he ran his shop?AMore than 1, 000 yuan.BMore than 6, 000 yuan.CMore than 30

39、, 000 yuan. DMore than 180, 000 yuan.39Which of the following may NOT be the reason why Wu runs his shop?AThe easy study at his Senior Two.BThe local followers after his live stream.CThe milk tea shops which can be seen everywhere.DThe experience of his parents running a restaurant.40What does the “

40、this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe price of Wus milk tea is lower.BWus shop opens right after school.CWu hires his friend to manage the shop.DWu runs his self-media accounts.41How does Wu feel about his future?AUncertain.BWorried.CHopeful.DDoubtful.DRecently, the topic about ChatGPT is quite hot. It

41、 was released(发布) by a company called OpenAI last year. Is ChatGPT going to change the world? Lets learn what exactly it is. What is ChatGPT?ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Ev

42、en this sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT. Thats right I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple terms and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own. Whats amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to unders

43、tand questions and answer them well. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and itll show you a pretty good childrens story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and itll explain how London is more historic and has better public trans

44、port. One area where Ive found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code(代码). Unlike the English language, when you write code, it has to be very exact and carefully structured but when I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database(数据库) for me, within secon

45、ds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do manually. _It isnt, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it cant do maths. Though it is better at some tasks than others, its ability to rhyme still needs to be i

46、mproved. It doesnt replace(取代) the human completely, but it does many things quicker. In the same way, its easy to imagine in the future every time we write something, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT or something like it is goi

47、ng to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job.42Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT?AIt can write a computer program within several seconds.BIt is released by a company cal

48、led OpenAI last year.CItll replace the human completely in the future in all fields.DIts a computer program that can understand humans language.43How does the writer develop the part of “What is ChatGPT?”?ABy giving examples.BBy listing numbers.CBy making charts.DBy asking questions.44Which of the f

49、ollowing can be the subtitle(小标题) in the _ _ part?AThe advantages of ChatGPTBThe limitations of ChatGPTCThe introductions of ChatGPTDThe purposes of ChatGPT45What might the writer continue to write at the end of the passage?AThe risks ChatGPT brings to our job.BThe influences ChatGPT has on our bodi

50、es.CThe reasons why we refuse to use ChatGPT.DThe problems we may face while using ChatGPT.第卷(非选择题 共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46I cant speak too _ (high) of the beauty of Yangzhou, especially in spring.47Mr. King did a _ (crazy) thing

51、 than we did last week, and we were all shocked by him.48Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull _ (they) up the rocks.49When it was the _ (wait) turn to serve at the table, he wore a smile on his face and offered two bottles of water to the customers.50The _ (last) silence in the wild only made

52、 the lost boys more frightened and nervous.51How long has Mr Green been _ (离开)? I havent heard from him for a long time.52Dont you know _ (表扬) children is a good way to make them confident?53Listen carefully in class, sometimes _ (问题) are more powerful than answers.54The little boy was _ (长大) in the

53、 countryside by his grandparents.55The boy _ （吹）out the candles after he made a wish.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）And, as I walked on, I found the well, at daybreak.“Men,” said the little prince, “set out on their way in express trains”, but they do not know what they are lookin

54、g for. Then they rush about, and get excited, and turn round and round .And he added, “It is not worth the trouble .”The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara. The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug in the sand. This one was like a well in a village. But there was no vill

55、age here, and I thought I must be dreaming .“It is strange,” I said to the little prince. “It seems that everything is ready for use. Look at the pulley, the bucket, the rope .” He laughed, touched the rope, and set the pulley to work.“Do you hear?” said the little prince. “We have wakened the well,

56、 and it is singing .”I did not want him to tire himself with the rope. “Leave it to me,” I said, “It is too heavy for you.”I hoisted the bucket slowly to the edge of the well and set it there. I was tired but happy over my achievement. The song of the pulley was still in my ears, and I could see the

57、 sunlight shimmer in the still trembling water.“I am thirsty for this water,” said the little prince. “Give me some of it to drink .”And I understood what he had been looking for.I raised the bucket to his lips. He drank, his eyes closed. It was as sweet as some special festival treat. This water wa

58、s indeed a different thing from ordinary nourishment. Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars, the song of the pulley, the effort of my arms. It was good for the heart, like a present. When I was a little boy, the lights of the Christmas tree, the music of the Midnight Mass, the tendernes

59、s of smiling faces, used to make the gifts I received look brilliant.“The men where you live,” said the little prince, “raise five thousand roses in the same garden, and they do not find in it what they are looking for.”“They do not find it,” I replied. “And yet what they are looking for could be fo

60、und in one single rose, or in a little water.”“Yes, that is true,” I said.And the little prince added, “But the eyes are blind. One must look with the heart . Taken from The Little Prince56What was the well that I found like?_57Why did I feel strange?_58How did the prince make the well sing?_59What

61、did the prince want me to give him?_60What did the prince think of the water?_六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located in Yangzhous Sanwan Park and includes a four-story building in the s_61_ of a ship, and a 100-met

62、er-tall pagoda.D_62_ by architect(建筑师) Zhang Jinqiu, who is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the museum is operated by Nanjing Museum and has been open to the public s_63_ July 16, 2021.“The museum will make the most of the Grand Canals long history and views,” said Xu Rong, chief e_6

63、4_ of the China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute.The museum c_65_ over 130,000 square meters with an exhibition area of 18,000 square meters. It has 11 themed exhibitions telling the history of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built d_66_ the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), the Beijing

64、-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals c_67_ southern and northern China, which continues to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control.So far, the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum has 10,000 exhibits, i_68_ 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to

65、 show the huge scale(规模) of the canal and h_69_ people changed nature.In these unique exhibitions, we can understand the past and present of the canal. At the same time, we can enjoy the wisdom of a_70_ Chinese people. This is the best place for people to feel the charm of the canal.七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句

66、子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。 _72我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。_73他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。_74我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？_? 75这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。 _B. 写作（计20分）76人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活中每一个快乐的日子 回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢？请以“珍惜”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的，你有何

67、感想。参考信息：1. 珍惜的事物(时间、友谊、亲情)；2. 珍惜的理由(提升自己、温暖他人)；3. 具体做法(言语、行动)；4. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。In our daily life, there are many things that we should value._参考答案：1A【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在艰难地抚养了第一个孩子之后，杰尼弗将在五月迎来第二个孩子。考查冠词的用法。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the，此空前有形容词性物主代词her，故此处不用the。故选A。2

68、B【详解】句意：约翰似乎很擅长运动。这是对的。每个星期天早上9点他不是去爬山就是去游泳。考查连词辨析。Neithernor既不也不；eitheror要么要么；bothand两者都；not onlybut also不但而且。根据“Heclimbs mountainsgoes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning.”可知，爬山和游泳无法同时进行，因此是他要么去爬山要么去游泳，eitheror符合题意。故选B。3D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？树上是月亮，树下是你！考查介词辨析。through穿过；on在上面（有接触）；over在上面（垂直方向

69、）；above在上方。根据“the tree is the moon”可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用above。故选D。4A【详解】句意：我头疼，妈妈。哦，你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要；wouldnt不会；may not可能不。根据“you. keep the windows open while sleeping.”可知你在睡觉时打开窗户，应用shouldnt表示建议。故选A。5A【详解】句意：会议期间发生了什么？她被迫违背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by被

70、；in在里面。根据“She was forced to agree.her mind and keep her thoughts to herself.”可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是against，符合语境。故选A。6C【详解】句意：从三月初开始，我们已经经历了五轮“沙尘天气”！空气质量不好，你最好尽量待在室内。考查名词辨析。standard标准；content目录；quality质量；cycle循环。根据“We have experienced five round of dusty weather since the beginning of March!”可知，应

71、该是空气质量不好。故选C。7A【详解】句意：这对夫妇看起来很平静。也就是说，这消息并没有使他们俩感到意外。考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither二者都不；each每个；all（三者及以上）都。根据“The couple looked quite calm.”可知，这消息并没有使这两个人感到意外，either符合题意。故选A。8D【详解】句意：谁应该为这次交通事故负责？现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。考查介词短语。Of all在所有中；In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all首先，最重要的是。根据“Its not the rig

72、ht time to discuss that., we should send her to hospital.”可知，此处是指最重要的是，送她去医院。故选D。9D【详解】句意：我可以和格林先生讲话吗？对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。考查动词短语。go through经受；look through浏览；run through贯穿；put through接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。10C【详解】句意：我可以借你新买的书吗？我恐怕不能。我只看了一半，我打算这个周末把它看完。考查动词时态。根据“Im afraid n

73、ot”及“only half of it”可知，“只看了一半”对现在造成的影响就是不能借给对方，所以用现在完成时结构，故选C。11B【详解】句意：对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。这是一个很难解决的社会问题。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often.from their childhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。

74、故选B。12C【详解】句意：你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？是的，它看起来很可爱。考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua.many visitors are queuing to see these days?”可知，“.many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。13B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？

75、你可以在网上搜索一下。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选B。14B【详解】句意：所以你把你的新书给她了？不完全是这样。她说她读完后就会还给我的。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Not exactly不完全是这样；With pleasure十分乐意；No problem没问题。根据“She said shed return it to me after she finished reading it.”可知，此处表示对方说的并不完全正确，Not exactly符合语境

76、。故选B。15C【详解】句意：我每次见到朱莉她都在弹钢琴。你知道熟能生巧。考查习语。details are the key to success细节是成功的关键；a good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴，对应“熟能生巧”。故选C。16D 17B 18C 19A 20D 21C 22A 23

77、B 24B 25D 26C 27C 28C 29A 30B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说小妇人，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。16句意：他们在给士兵织袜子。neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers士兵。根据“There was a war and everyone had to help.”可知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子。故选D。17句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Meg was the.of

78、 the four sisters. She was sixteen. .Jo was fifteen. .Beth was thirteen. .The youngest, Amy.”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。18句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。care of转交；care for关心，喜欢；care about在乎；care with和一起照顾。根据“She didnt.dresses or hairstyles.”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。19句意：她很害羞，很安静，似乎生活在自己的幸福世界里。of her own她自己的；on her own独自；of she own表述错

79、误；by her own表述错误。根据“She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world.”可知，她自己的世界，故选A。20句意：我讨厌贫穷！unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不开心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unwealthy贫穷的。根据“Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents”和上下文可知，她们很穷，故选D。21句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the

80、others其余的。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things, and.girls have nothing at all”可知，此处是“some.others.”结构，意为“一些另一些”。故选C。22句意：我认为这不公平！fair公平的；right正确的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things, and.girls have nothing at all”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩没有，这是不公平的。故选A。23句意：可我们没有父亲。parents父母；father父亲；

81、mother母亲；present礼物。根据“Mr March was far away”可知，他们的父亲Mr March在很远的地方，故选B。24句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。for为了；with和；from从；in在里面。根据“Mr March was far away.the soldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选B。25句意：妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐。neednt不需要；wouldnt不会；mightnt可能不；mustnt禁止。根据“Mother says our men are suffering and we.spend money

82、for pleasure”可知，男人们在前线战斗，所以她们不能花钱寻欢作乐。故选D。26句意：军队用4美元能做什么？How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“.can the army do with four dollars?”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。27句意：什么都不行！Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。28句意：乔是个书虫。pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；bookworm书虫；writer作家。根据“I dont expect anything

83、 from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself!”可知，乔喜欢读书，故选C。29句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Mother didnt.anything about spending our own money”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。30句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。study学习；work工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“Im sure we.hard enough to earn it.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。31D 32B 33D【导语

84、】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。31细节理解题。根据“The Tyler Place Family ResortHighgate Springs, VermontPhone:(802)868-4000.For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing.”可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话(802)868-4000预订酒店，故选D。32细节理解题。根据“Big Cedar LodgeRidgedale, Missouri.The Big Cedar K

85、ids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4-11,so parents can explore the resort.”可知如果家人选择户外探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“Kids can have fun indoors or out.Outdoor activities include a water park with slides and rides, skiing and snowboarding .”和“You can t

86、ake part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration”可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，故选D。34B 35A 36C 37D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收养一只小猫，这只小猫生下更多小猫咪的故事。34推理判断题。根据“She thought she was hiding, but I could see exactly where she was. I left her alone and soon she came up for her breakf

87、ast.”可知，小猫一直在躲藏直到作者离开才出来吃东西，由此可推测它害怕作者。故选B。35细节理解题。根据“According to her, all of these animals have fleas, and she hates fleas.”可知，珍妮很讨厌跳蚤，担心猫身上会有。故选A。36词义猜测题。根据下文“Later, Miss Kitty had her little kitties. She had four”可知，小猫后来生了四只小猫，故可推测它怀孕了。故选C。37最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“then there were four!”以及全文可知，作者意外收养了一只小猫，

88、这只小猫又生下四只小猫咪的故事。故选D。38D 39A 40B 41C【导语】本文讲述了一名高二学生经营奶茶店的故事。38推理判断题。根据第二段“The Senior 2 student has run the shop for half a year and his milk tea is loved by students. The average daily turnover is more than 1, 000 yuan.”可知，经营这家店已经半年了，平均每天的营业额超过1000元，所以可以推算他赚了超过18万元，故选D。39细节理解题。根据文中“These days, milk t

89、ea shops can be seen everywhere.”和“Wu got the idea after gaining lots of local followers online from doing a casual live streamHis parents have run a restaurant since he was little, giving him natural exposure to business management.”可知，吴家伟经营店铺的原因可能是他直播后有很多当地粉丝，或者是看到随处可见的奶茶店，或者是他父母经营餐馆的经历，没有提到A选项，故选

90、A。40词义猜测题。根据“Also, Wus shop opens at 4 p. m. on weekdays, right after school.”可知，吴的商店在工作日下午4点开门，放学后马上开门，这完全符合学生的需求，所以this指代“吴的商店放学后马上开门”，故选B。41推理判断题。根据最后一段“He wants to make innovations in both taste and packaging, and he says this will be his lifelong career.”可知，吴对自己的未来充满希望，故选C。42C 43A 44B 45A【导语】本文

91、是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，以及它的局限性。42细节理解题。根据“It doesnt replace the human completely, but it does many things quicker.”和“So I completely believe that ChatGPT or something like it is going to change the world.”可知，ChatGPT并不能完全取代人类，但它能更快地完成许多事情，作者完全相信ChatGPT或类似的东西将改变世界。由此可知，作者并没有认为ChatGPT在未来在所有领域会完全取代人类。故选

92、C。43细节理解题。根据小标题“What is ChatGPT?”下的四段可知，先以“ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language.”简单介绍什么是ChatGPT；再分别以写故事和写代码为例，详细说明了什么是ChatGPT。故选A。44主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知，倒数第二段主要讲述了ChatGPT并不完全像人；倒数最后一段主要讲述了ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。由此可知，两段主要讲述了ChatGPT的局限性，故选B。45推理判断题。根据“Our computers will n

93、o longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job.”可知，我们的电脑将不再只是一台机器，而是我们的合作伙伴，所以，也许现在你不得不担心自己能否保住工作。所以此处描述的是ChatGPT给工作带来的风险，故选A。46highly【详解】句意：我对扬州的美再怎么评价也不为过，尤其是在春天。此空修饰动词speak，应该用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。47crazier【详解】句意：金先生做了一件比我们

94、上周做的更疯狂的事情，我们都对他感到震惊。根据“Mr. King did a.(crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shocked by him.”than可知，句中有than“比”，且此空后是名词thing，所以空处应用形容词crazy的比较级形式crazier，作定语。故填crazier。48themselves【详解】句意：看！一些登山者正在努力将自己拉上岩石。根据“Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull.(they) up the rocks.”可知，此处应是表示登山者们

95、正努力使自己能爬到岩石上，空处应是they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。49waiters【详解】句意：轮到服务员上桌服务时，他脸上带着笑容，给顾客递了两瓶水。根据“When it was the.(wait) turn to serve at the table”可知，此句可用it be ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，此空应用所有格形式，结合后面的he，空处应是单数名词waiter的所有格waiters。故填waiters。50lasting【详解】句意：荒野中持续的寂静只会让迷路的男孩们更加害怕和紧张。此空作定语修饰名词

96、silence，应该用形容词lasting“持续的”。故填lasting。51away【详解】句意：格林先生离开多久了？我很久没有收到他的信了。根据汉语提示“离开”以及“I havent heard from him for a long time.”可知，此处应该用延续性动词，强调的是离开的状态，其对应的英文表达是be away。故填away。52praising【详解】句意：难道你不知道表扬孩子是让他们自信的好方法吗？根据“Dont you know.(表扬) children is a good way to make them confident?”可知，“.(表扬) children

97、 is a good way to make them confident”是宾语从句，此空应用动词praise“表扬”的动名词形式praising，作从句的主语。故填praising。53questions【详解】句意：课堂认真听讲，有时问题要比答案更有力量。根据“sometimes.(问题) are more powerful than answers”可知，句中谓语动词为“are”，空处应填入question“问题”的复数形式questions，作主语。故填questions。54raised【详解】句意：这个小男孩由他的祖父母在乡下抚养长大。根据“The little boy was.

98、(长大) in the countryside by his grandparents.”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by.，此空应是动词raise的过去分词raised，be raised by sb.“由某人抚养长大，由某人抚养”。故填raised。55blew【详解】句意：男孩许愿后吹灭了蜡烛。blow“吹”，是动词，结合后句动词made可知，此处动词也用过去式，故填blew。56It was like a well in a village. 57It seemed that everything was ready for use. 58He touched the

99、rope and set the pulley to work. 59The water. 60It was as sweet as some special festival treat.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自小王子。56根据“This one was like a well in a village”可知，它很像村庄里的井。故填It was like a well in a village.57根据“It is strange, I said to the little prince. It seems that everything is ready for use”可知，他

100、感到奇怪因为一切似乎都准备好了，直接引语转换成间接引语时需注意时态。结合上下文，时态为一般过去时。故填It seemed that everything was ready for use.58根据“Look at the pulley, the bucket, the rope . He laughed, touched the rope, and set the pulley to work.Do you hear? said the little prince. We have wakened the well, and it is singing .”可知，小王子摸了绳子，启动了滑轮之

101、后，唤醒了这口井，它开始唱歌。故填He touched the rope and set the pulley to work.59根据：“I am thirsty for this water, said the little prince. Give me some of it to drink .”可知，他想要水。故填The water.60根据“He drank, his eyes closed. It was as sweet as some special festival treat.”可知，水和节日中的特殊甜食一样甜。故填It was as sweet as some spec

102、ial festival treat.61(s)hape 62(D)esigned 63(s)ince 64(e)ngineer 65(c)overs 66(d)uring 67(c)onnect 68(i)ncluding 69(h)ow 70(a)ncient【导语】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。61句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆位于扬州三湾公园，包括一座四层楼高的船形建筑和一座100米高的宝塔。根据“includes a four-story building in the s.of a ship”可知，四层楼高的船形建筑，in the shape of.“以形状”。

103、故填(s)hape。62句意：该博物馆由中国工程院院士、建筑师张锦秋设计，由南京博物馆运营，自2021年7月16日起向公众开放。根据“D.by architect(建筑师) Zhang Jinqiu”可知，是张锦秋设计的，design“设计”，此处用过去分词表被动。故填(D)esigned。63句意：该博物馆由中国工程院院士、建筑师张锦秋设计，由南京博物馆运营，自2021年7月16日起向公众开放。根据“the museum is operated by Nanjing Museum and has been open to the public s.July 16, 2021”可知，自2021

104、年7月16日起向公众开放，since“自从”符合语境。故填(s)ince。64句意：中国西北建筑设计研究院总工程师徐嵘表示：“博物馆将充分利用大运河的悠久历史和景观。”根据“said Xu Rong, chief e.of the China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute”可知，是研究院的总工程师，engineer“工程师”符合语境。故填(e)ngineer。65句意：博物馆占地面积13万多平方米，展览面积1.8万平方米。根据“The museum c.over 130,000 square meters”可知，此处是

105、cover an area of短语，意为“占地”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(c)overs。66句意：它有11个主题展览，讲述了隋唐时期(581-907年)建造的隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。根据“It has 11 themed exhibitions telling the history of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built d.the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907)”可知，是隋唐时期建造的，during“在期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。67句意：这些运河连接了中国的南北方，

106、并继续用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals c.southern and northern China”可知，运河连接了中国的南北方，connect“连接”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)onnect。68句意：迄今为止，扬州中国大运河博物馆拥有10000件展品，其中包括20组大型展品，使其成为展示运河巨大规模和人类如何改变自然的最佳收藏。根据“the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum has 10,000 exhibits, i.20 groups of large ones”可知，博物馆的藏品包括20组大型展品，inc

107、luding“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。69句意：迄今为止，扬州中国大运河博物馆拥有10000件展品，其中包括20组大型展品，使其成为展示运河巨大规模和人类如何改变自然的最佳收藏。根据“making it the best collection to show the huge scale(规模) of the canal and h.people changed nature”可知，展示人类如何改变自然，how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。70句意：与此同时，我们可以享受中国古代人民的智慧。根据“we can enjoy the wisdom of a.Chinese

108、people”可知，展示了古代人民的智慧，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。71On a sunny afternoon , we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.【详解】在一个晴朗的下午：on a sunny afternoon，具体的下午前面用介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写；我们：we；搭乘直飞航班：take a direct flight/by taking a direct flight；去了北

109、京：to Beijing/go to Beijing。根据“去了北京”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填On a sunny afternoon, we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.72I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.【详解】分析句子可知，句子为包含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的引导词为whether/if“是否”。我：I；想知道：won

110、der；这个问题：this problem；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，主语this problem为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is；和他们讨论：discuss with them，宾格作宾语，故填I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.73He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，

111、他：he，作主语，首字母需要大写；答应：promise，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”；在空余时间：in his spare/free time；教：teach，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；他的妹妹：his sister；制作网页：make a homepage，故填He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.74Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animal

112、s in danger【详解】根据标点符号可知应是问句，本句的句型结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时。必要：necessary；我们：us；统计：count；处于危险中的：in danger；动物数量：the number of the animals；由于是问句be动词提前。故答案为：Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger。75This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the

113、 lead.【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so.that“如此以至于”连接的复合句。这个女孩：this girl，作为主语，位于句首需要大写；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；她：she；一直：always，副词；处于领先地位：take the lead，主语为第三人称单数，故填This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.76例文In our daily life, there are many things that we should value

114、. Ive had many friendships, but I value the one with Tom most. Tom lost his arms in an accident when he was a child. Although he became disabled, he didnt lose his heart. He didnt drop out of school. Instead, he kept studying hard and always got good grades exams. He even learned to use his feet to

115、play the piano. Now he plays it very well. He is often invited to play the piano at school concerts. I value the friendship with Tom above all else because his strong will has taught me that no matter what Ill do, I should be strong-willed and determined.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇命题作文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般

116、现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。点明文章主题是要介绍自己珍惜的东西友谊；第二步，具体阐述自己最珍视的东西是和汤姆的友谊，并说明自己珍惜的理由；第三步，介绍自己是如何珍惜这段友谊的。亮点词汇drop out of school退学高分句型 Although he became disabled, he didnt lose his heart.（although引导的让步状语从句） I value the friendship with Tom above all else because his strong will has taught me that no matter what Ill do, I should be strong-willed and determined.（because引导的原因状语从句）