2023年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题.docx

1、2023年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英 语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Gl

2、obe Exhibition &Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playway, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits-to-the Exh

3、ibition & Tour Opening HoursTheatre Tours: Monday to Sunday 9: 30 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Exhibition: Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m. .5 00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form a

4、nd return it to us via email.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: 15.00Senior(60+): 13.50Student (with valid ID): 11.50Children(5-15): 8.00Complimentary: every 16th person freeGetting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UKWe currently have enhanced security, with all bags being che

5、cked. Please arrive in good time, do not bring any large bags.By car and taxiWhere possible, visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park On Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge. Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may

6、 also be possible to pick one from outside the main foyer on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modem British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday: 12 noon2: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m

7、.10: 30 p.m.Saturday:12 noon3: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m.10: 30 p.m.Sunday:12 noon9:00 p.m.* Last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing time.1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A8: 35 a.m. on Monday.B2:35 p.m. on Friday.C5: 35 p.m. on Saturday.D4:35 p.m. on Sunday.2Which of the following applies

8、 to visitors?AThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CTaxi services are accessible near Southwark BridgeDIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.3The passage is meant to _Apersuade readers to travel around

9、London.Balert readers to the history of the unique international resource.Chelp inspire readers enthusiasm for Shakespeares classical worksDinform readers of information about the Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour.BA Language Program for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join

10、 us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas

11、speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an on

12、line language test before starting their program. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Arrivals and TransferOur program offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the

13、airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which includes a sandwich, a d

14、rink and a dessert). We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.4How does Intensive Course differ from S

15、tandard Course?AIt is less effective.BIt focuses on speaking.CIt includes extra lessons.DIt gives you confidence.5Before starting their program, students are expected to _.Atake a language testBhave an online interviewCprepare learning materialsDreport their language levels6With the full package, th

16、e program organizer is supposed to _.Ainform students of their full flight detailsBlook after students throughout the programCoffer students free sightseeing tripsDcollect students luggage in advance7Which of the following may require an extra payment?ACooked dinner.BMealtime dessert.CPacked lunch.D

17、Special diet.COn the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog,declaring with childish gestures that he held him in contempt(茂视）as an unimportant dog.the dog apologized for being this quality of animal and expressed regret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow the chi

18、ld.When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards behind,moving slowly toward him.He became so anxious with shame when ho again faced the child that he forgot the dragging rope . He tripped(绊倒） upon it and fell forward.The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview. D

19、uring it the dog greatly exerted himself to please the child. He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon(尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing. He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）and seized the rope.He dragged his captive(俘虏） into a hall and up many long stairways in a da

20、rk building. The dog made willing efforts, but he could not walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was very small and soft,and at last the pace of the child grew so energetic that the dog became panic-stricken. In his mind he was being dragged toward somewhere unknown. His ayes grew wild with

21、 the terror of it. He began to wiggle his head wildly and to brace his legs.The child redoubled his efforts.They had a battle on the stairs.The child was victorious because he was completely absorbed in his purpose,and because the dog was very small.He dragged his acquirement to the door of his home

22、,and finally with victory across the doorway.No family member was in.The child sat down on the floor and made overtures to(向.示好） the dog.These the dog instantly accepted.He smiled with affection upon his new friend.In a short time they were firm and abiding(矢志不渝的）comrades.8What might have happened b

23、efore the first paragraph?AThe child had wanted to own the dog for a long time.BThe dog had been someone else s pet but lost his way.CThe child had been looking for the lost dog for a long time.DThe dog had been driven out of home by the childs family.9What directly made the boy change his mind?AThe

24、 dogs apology.BHis first interview with the dog.CHis pity on the dog.DThe dogs pleasing performance.10What can we know from paragraph 4 and 5?AThe boy was naughty.BThe dog was foolish.CThe boy was a devoted friend.DThe dog was a faithful friend.11Which of the following best describe the change of th

25、e dogs feeling?AFrightened-relieved-anxious-happy.BWorried-angry-scared-delighted.CGuilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.DAngry-regretted-scared-puzzled.DIf you live in one of the 40 million American households with a gas stove, it could be leaking even when its turned off.According to a new study from Sta

26、nford scientists, many stoves are constantly giving out gases that can warm the planet and pose serious health risks when breathed in. The research found methane missions from gas stoves across the United States are roughly equal to the carbon dioxide released by half a million gas-powered cars in a

27、 year.To estimate the impact of these emissions, researchers measured three key gases from stoves in 53 homes across seven California counties. The team chose two gases methane and carbon dioxide because of their contribution to climate change, and selected nitrogen oxides because of their known ris

28、k to human health. The scientists set up plastic dividing walls between the kitchens and other rooms and used instruments that measure wavelengths of light to determine the concentration of certain gases.The team estimated that stoves release between 0.8 and 1.3 percent of the natural gas they consu

29、me as unburned methane. To their surprise, they found that more than three-quarters of the methane emissions happened when both old and new gas stoves were turned off. “Over a 20-year time scale, the global warming potential of methane leaks is 86 times greater than carbon dioxide,” Stanford reports

30、.The most significant health risks happen when the stove is lit, the authors note, because the process creates nitrogen dioxide as a byproduct. Increasing airflow by using a range hood can help reduce the personal health risk of natural gas-burning appliances, but most individuals report rarely usin

31、g their ventilation system.In a small kitchen, it only took a few minutes of unventilated stove use to generate emissions levels above national health standards. According to a meta-analysis from 2013, children living in homes with gas stoves were 42 percent more likely to experience symptoms associ

32、ated with asthma, and 24 percent more likely to be diagnosed with lifetime asthma.In addition to health risks, natural gas burning stoves also endanger the planet by releasing methane. The results of the study have furled efforts by scientists and activists to encourage Americans to switch to all-el

33、ectric stoves and appliances.12Which gas leaking from stoves warms the earth most?AMethane.BCarbon dioxide.CNitrogen oxide.DNitrogen dioxide.13What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?AThe measuring instruments.BThe American families.CThe team members.DThe gas stoves.14When does

34、a gas stove present the greatest health risks?AWhen it is old.BWhen it is new.CWhen it is turned on.DWhen it is turned off.15What would the researchers urge people to do?AEquip kitchens.BSwitch to clean fuels.CUse sustainable energy.DPurchase electric stoves.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文

35、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。When youre meeting someone for the first time, youre eager to make a good impression. _16_ Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight. You wont impress anyone by giving them a pa

36、inful hand. _17_Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. Keep a suitable amount of eye contact_18_. Not only are you paying attention, but youre interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversat

37、ion, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling! Nod and smile when appropriateTry nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what he is saying. _19_, make sure it reaches your eyes! If you turn up the comers of yo

38、ur mouth but your eyes remain neutral, you could leave a bad impression. Laugh genuinelyEven if youre in a formal setting ,if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! _20_, and youre listening to what he is saying. If youre in a worrying or nervous situation, laug

39、hter is a great way to help you look cheerful.AKeep your posture relaxedBWhen it comes to smilingCKeep your feet close togetherDThis applies to both sitting and standingEShow him that you have a sense of humorFYour body language can make a great differenceGIt is important to keep eye contact in a co

40、nversation第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same _21_ as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. I was crazy about

41、learning languages, so I was _22_ when my French teacher assigned (分配) us pen pals.It was quite a(n) _23_ to get a letter from a foreign country, so I _24_ receiving their reply. They werent good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in _25_ , which helped me have a good knowledge of

42、the language.I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to_26_them. The family _27_ me well, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she _28_ me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.Lnever.got to meet Paul. Renee wrote to me and _29_ me tha

43、t he had died shortly after joining the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became _30_ . We talked about our families, our _31_ and cur troubles in life. After that I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs. Throughout all this, w

44、e _32_writing letters.Im 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to_33_ . Most people dont seem to have the _34_for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write. And this is the most valuable _35_ I have ever had.21AinterestBdreamCheightDage22A

45、sadBpleasedCawkwardDangry23AactionBthingCproblemDdebate24Alooked forward toBwas attracted toCsigned up forDtook control of25ASpanishBEnglishCFrenchDGerman26AhelpBpraiseCcheckDmeet27AtreatedBfittedCknewDprotected28ApickedBcalledCbroughtDheld29AwarnedBtoldCcontactedDcalmed30AcalmerBdeeperCflatterDshor

46、ter31AmemoriesBkidsCorganizationsDhobbies32AkeptBstoppedCavoidedDfinished33AexploreBrememberCreviseDreply34ArequestBmindCtimeDplace35AinterestBtraditionCfriendshipDtrip第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the coronavirus outbreak _36_(spread) far beyond its source in

47、China, companies are facing a sudden and serious hit on profits as demand decreases.Daniel Zhang, the boss of Chinas biggest listed company, Alibaba, described the coronavirus outbreak _37_ a potential “black swan” event that could have a huge negative impact on the _38_(globe) economy. Here are som

48、e of the main industries affected so far.Airlines 航空业According to travel data and analytics firm Cirium, more than 85,000 flights touching China _39_(cancel) in the three weeks since the outbreak closed Wuhan airport on 23 January, the vast majority of which were domestic.Factory shutdownsData compa

49、ny Dun & Bradstreet say an _40_(estimate) 5 million companies have Chinese suppliers from Apple, whose supplier Foxconn postponed the reopening of its Shenzhen factory, to food companies Kraft Heinz and PepsiCo, _41_ have closed Chinese factories.The outbreak could barely have come at a worse time f

50、or _42_(struggle) carmakers. Wuhan is a major centre of automotive manufacturing. Many foreign car-making companies have still not _43_(open) their factories run with Chinese partners.Banks and insurersThe impact on some of the big banks _44_(operate) in and around China will be made clearer this we

51、ek as they unveil first-half results. Analysts at Morgan Stanley expect them to be “very weak” as a result of a rapid slowdown in loan growth and a reduction in fee income.Several of the big banks, including HSBC and Standard Chartered, have announcing plans _45_(help) small businesses, cutting off

52、fees on credit card payments and allowing interest-only loan repayments.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿。要点包括：1. 提出主题：2. 如何做及目的：（1）保护花草树木，美化校园；（2）进行垃圾分类，减少污染；（3）记住随手关灯，节约能源。3. 提出倡议。参考词汇：垃圾分类waste sorting注意：1. 不少于100词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

53、3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。What Can We Do for Our School?Hello, everyone._Thank you for listening!第二节（满分 55 分）47阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many schools do not pay the right amount of attention to health education as it is often considered as an unimportant subject. And many parents are interested in the basi

54、c education of their teenagers reading, writing and mathematics but are not interested in the teaching of health. This is not right. Health education provides an introduction to the human body and to factors that improve or damage health. Knowing the knowledge about health can help students become h

55、ealthy and live happily.Health education does not only concentrate on being physically healthy. It also focuses on emotional health. Educating students on the importance of health builds their motivation (动力). As a result, they will try their best to keep in good health, prevent illness and avoid ri

56、sky behavior. Letting students know the importance of good health in schools helps students make healthy life choices when they grow older. It helps them understand the danger of using drugs, smoking and drinking alcohol. It helps prevent various injuries and diseases.Students these days are highly

57、stressed. Being stressed to get better grades, to look good, to belong to the right groups and to dress right can all make for a stressful life. Once they complete their education, work stress can make the problem become worse. Family life can also add a large amount of stress to students lives. Hea

58、lth education also concentrates on stress and helps students learn to handle pressure so that they can create a healthy and positive state of mind.As teenagers, they may also do not know how to manage their time. This prevents them from putting 100% of themselves into their tasks. For example, school tasks require strict time management, and students who are unable to manage time fall behind. Thus, health education is a necessary part of the education process. It can teach students to manage their time well in order to be more productive._