Day 03 形容词与副词-2022年暑假新七年级【初小衔接】必备英语知识抢先学(通用版).docx

1、2022年暑假新七年级初小衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版)形容词与副词第一部分 形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as原级as，表示“xx和xx一样”e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister? 其否定形式结构为：notas原级as，表示“xx和xxx不一样”e.g. Im not as tall as you. 2、表示两者“比较”时

2、用比较级，结构为：比较级than，表示“xx比xxx更” e.g. Hes one year younger than me. 3、形容词比较级的构成规则： 一般在词尾加er e.g. taller，longer，stronger，younger 以字母e结尾，只加r e.g. latelater，nicenicer 以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i，再加er e.g. heavyheavier 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er e.g. fatfatter，thinthinner，bigbigger 双音节和多音节词的比较级，在原级前加moree.g. more beautiful，more care

3、ful 不规则变化 e.g. good-better，many / much-more，far-farther，bad / ill-worse4、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。结构为：the + 形容词最高级 in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最”。e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.She is the tallest girl of our three.第二部分 副词副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。一、副

4、词的构成1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，rather颇。2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来，如firmly坚决地，happi1y幸福地。3)与形容词同形early adj. 早的 early adv. 早high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地long adj. 长的，长久的long adv. 长久地二、副词的种类副词可分为下列几种：1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如：together一起，well好，seriously认真地，slowly慢，carefully小心地。2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如：when何时，where何地，

5、how如何，why为何。3)关系副词(relative adverb)如：where，when。4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如：then然后，so所以，thereore所以，however然而，hence所以，thus这样，nevertheless然而，otherwise否则，still可是，仍然。三、副词的用法副词在句中可用作：1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is raining。)Dont drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive

6、，副词too又修饰副词fast。)He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks，quite又修饰副词well。)This is a fairly useful tool，这是一件相当有用的工具。(fairly修饰形容词useful)He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词has helped)She often went there.她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词，修饰动词went。)Perhaps he w

7、ill telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。(perhaps是副词，用以修饰全句。)2)表语Is he up?他起床了没有?She is out.她出去了。3)定语Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(here修饰名词life)四、副词的位置1)修饰动词时，有三种位置。2)修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前。如：It is a rather difficult job，这是一件颇为困难的工作。(rather修饰形容词difficult)He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(very修饰副词fast)3)副词作定语时，一般放

8、在被修饰的名词之后。如：The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。On my way home，I met groups of Young Pioneers.在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。五、副词的比较等级和形容词同形的副词的形式变化与形容词完全相同。但以词尾-1y结尾的副词(注意early一词的-1y不是副词的词尾)须用more和most。另外，须注意下面例词中well，badly的不规则变化。如：原级比较级 最高级hard 努力地harder hardestfast 快faster fastestwell

9、 好better bestbadly 坏 worse worstearly 早 earlier earliestquickly 快 more quickly most quicklyhappily 快乐地 more happily most happily六、副词比较等级的用法1)副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。如：David drives faster than anyone I know.大卫开车比我所知道的任何人都要快。She plays table tennis better than I.她乒乓球打得比我好。(从句中省略了play table tennis)Mr. Martin

10、usually gets to the office earlier than others.马丁先生到办公室通常比别人早。They speak less fluently but more correctly than we do.他们讲得不如我们流利，但比我们正确。2)副词最高级用法，除副词前可以不用the外(用the也可以)，其余与形容词最高级相同。如：I work fastest when Im under pressure.我在有压力时工作得最快。He swims the best in Class One.一班他游泳最好。比较等级的一些特殊用法（1）有几个形容词和副词的比较级和最高

11、级有两种的比较等级不同形式，而且意义也不同。举例说明：1)Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world. 罗马是世界上最古老的城市之一。Her eldest daughter is a school teacher.她大女儿是个教员。My elder brother is in college. He is two years older than I. 我哥哥在上大学，他比我大两岁。注older，oldest说明人的年纪或事物的年代的久远，但在美国英语里也表示长幼。They reached the place later than we.他们到达

12、那儿比我们晚。Twenty years later he returned to his home village. 二十年后，他回到自己的家乡。 Who spoke last?是谁最后发言的?What is the latest news about the sports meet?关于运动会最近有什么消息?（2）as.as；not so. . .as或not as.as：表示相等用as.as。表示不相等用not so.as或not as.as。如：This knife is as sharp as that one.这把刀跟那把一样快。Bill is as tall as I. 比尔和我一

13、般高。Is this bag of soyabeans as heavy as that one?这袋大豆跟那袋一样重吗?You know as well as I do.你和我一样明白。注注意as后面的形容词如作定语，而被定语修饰的名词有不定冠词a时，冠词a须放在形容词之后，如German is as difficult a language as English.(德语和英语一样难学。)。这样的词序也适用于so，如I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin before.(我过去从未见过像桂林这样美丽的地方。)（3）表示几倍于用twic

14、e (两倍)，three times(三倍)等加as.as.如：New York is ten times as big as my home town.纽约有我的家乡十个大。The output of the paper mill is now three times as high as it was in 1966.这家纸厂的生产比一九六六年增加两倍。This river is twice as long as that one.这条河比那条河长一倍。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。注表示几倍于也可以用下面的说法，如：Thre

15、e times three is nine.三乘三得九。He is twice my age.他的年龄比我大一倍。This lake is four times the size of that one.这个湖有那个湖四个大。The irrigated area in this province is four times bigger than in l978.这个省的灌溉面积比1978年增加三倍。(four times bigger than = four times as big as)Our countys agricultural output this year is 5 per

16、cent higher than that of last year.我们县今年农业产量比去年增长百分之五。（4）表示程度可用much，far，still，even，a 1itt1e，no，any，a great deal等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如：The Yellow River is long，but the Changjiang River is even longer.黄河长，长江更长。We are much better off now.我们的生活比过去好得多。She sings far better than the others.她唱得比别人好得多。Wang is ta

17、ller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang. 王比张高，李比王还高。注1注意下面的一些说法。如：I couldnt move a step further，我连一步也走不动了。The meeting lasted two hours longer than usual.会议比平常多开了两个钟头。He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。(也可以说He is taller than me by a head.)They got there earlier than we by twenty minutes.他们比我们早二十分钟到达那里

18、。The students of the university have increased by 100 per cent since l978.这个大学的学生自一九七八年以来增加了一倍。Do you want any more? -Yes，give me two more.你还要吗?一是的，再给我两个。Have you any more tickets? -Sorry，I have no more.你还有票吗? 对不起，没有了。注2可用形容词最高级 + possible或imaginable等词来强调语气。如：I think he is the best possible man for

19、the job.我认为他做这工作最合适。(也可以说the best man possible)Swimming in winter is the best form of exercise imaginable.冬泳是最好的运动方式。(也可以说the best imaginable form)1. Its necessary to keep our classroom _ every day.A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean2. After a three-day rest, he is feeling _ to go to work now.A

20、. enough goodB. enough wellC. well enoughD. good enough3. There is _ and he is _, so Im sure he will work out the problem.A. enough time; clever enoughB. time enough; clever enoughC. enough time; enough cleverD. time enough; enough clever4. The cake looks _ .Yes. And it sells _, too.A. well; goodB.

21、well; wellC. good; wellD. good; good5. He was _ at the news and looked at me with his mouth _.A. surprised; opened wideB. amazed; open widelyC. amazing; open wideD. surprised; open wide6. Its too hot in the room.Why not _ with the doors and windows _?A. to sleep; openedB. to sleep; openC. sleep; ope

22、nD. sleep; opened7. Why do you like Janet so much?Her smiling eyes make her look _. Everyone in our class likes her.A. happilyB. friendlyC. carefullyD. lucky8. The light is _ for you to read. And there are _ for you to choose from.A. enough bright; enough booksB. bright enough; enough booksC. bright

23、 enough; books enoughD. enough bright; books enough9. When the girl saw the snake, she felt _.A. little afraidB. a little afraidC. afraid ofD. a little afraid of10. Mum, the vest (背心) you made looks so _.Yes, it fits the dog very _.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good11. Im not feeli

24、ng _ this morning and my mother took me to hospital.A. wellB. goodC. badD. badly12. His flat is _ 200 square metres in size, twice _ mine.A. as larger as; larger thanB. as large as; larger thanC. so large as; larger thanD. so large as; large than13. The old man lives _ and he often feels _.A. alone;

25、 aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely14. _ there _ for a pizza? Of course not.A. Is; enough moneyB. Is; money enoughC. Are; enough moneyD. Are; money enough15. _ does it taste? It tastes _.A. What; wellB. How; sweetC. How; sweetsD. How; salt16. Sam, _ make your hands _ again.A. don

26、t; dirtyB. dont; dirtierC. doesnt; dirtyD. doesnt; dirtier17. “Take this medicine and it will make you _ better soon,” the nurse to the _ boy.A. to feel; sickB. feel; sickC. feeling; illD. feels; ill18. In some _ countries, shops are _ at weekends.A. west; closeB. west; closedC. western; closedD. we

27、stern; close19. The girl is laughing _. Why is she so _?A. happily; happyB. happy; happilyC. happily; happilyD. happy; happy20. The machine is making so much _. How _ it is!A. noisy; noiseB. noise; noisyC. noise; noisilyD. noise; noise21. She is too tired to keep her eyes _.A. openingB. openedC. to

28、openD. open22. That _ girl looks quite tall.A. five years oldB. five year oldC. five-years-oldD. five-year-old23. The house has _ and each room is _.A. enough rooms; enough bigB. enough rooms; big enoughC. rooms enough; big enoughD. rooms enough; enough big24. Listening to music in bed is _.A. great

29、 funnyB. a great funC. greatly funD. great fun25. James always wants to have _ computer at home.A. to ownB. her ownC. own himD. his own26. Kim is _ late for class. And he is always the first one to arrive at school.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually27. Can you understand me, Nick?Yes, Mum. You

30、speak _, I can follow you.A. enough clearB. clear enoughC. enough clearlyD. clearly enough28. The doctor made me _ my mouth _.A. open; wideB. open; widelyC. to open; wideD. to open; widely29. The girl is too young to look after _. You shouldnt leave her at home _.A. her; aloneB. herself; aloneC. her

31、self; lonelyD. her; lonely30. The problem isnt _ hard. Come on! You can do it.A. thatB. itC. muchD. this31. After having a three-day rest, my mother now is feeling _ to go to work.A. enough goodB. enough wellC. good enoughD. well enough32. _ they like shopping. We _ take them to the shopping mall.A.

32、 Maybe; mayB. May; maybeC. May be; mayD. Maybe; may be33. My mother _ my sister and me to the museum _ a month.A. brings; twoB. takes; twiceC. brings; two timesD. takes; second34. Judy can speak English _ Chinese.A. as good asB. as better asC. as nice asD. as well as35. _ we can buy some bread with

33、the money.A. May beB. MustC. MayD. Maybe36. This room is _ for us to have the meeting, I think.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much bigD. the biggest37. Judy is very sad now because she cant find her new watch _.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere38. Ben works _ for his test to the USA, so h

34、e _ does exercise these days.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. hardly; hardD. hard; hardly39. Little Tom draws _. His pictures are very _.A. good, goodB. good, wellC. well, goodD. well, well40. It was _ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house _.A. quiet; quiteB.

35、 quite; quiteC. quite; quietlyD. quiet; quietly41. To my surprise, he walked _ me without _ to talk to me.A. passed; stopB. past; stopC. past; stoppingD. passed; stopping42. Why does Tony _ eat ice-cream at night?Because he knows its bad for his teeth.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes43. I fee

36、l much better today. And Im sure I will be _ to go back to school.A. well enoughB. enough wellC. good enoughD. enough good44. I dont like this dress. Its _ big for me.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. much45. Its very difficult for them _ there on time.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. to get to46. My mother _

37、 home at six every afternoon.A. get toB. arrives atC. getsD. arrives in47. He usually gets up _ and eats a _ breakfast.A. quickly; quickB. quickly; quicklyC. quick; quickD. quick; quickly48. Chocolates and hamburgers are delicious but I _ eat them because they are not healthy.A. oftenB. alwaysC. som

38、etimesD. never49. My class teacher said _ a smile, “You worked very _, good girl.”A. in . goodB. to . betterC. for bestD. with well50. I think perhaps people will live on other planets. The underlined word means “_”.A. may beB. possibleC. certainlyD. maybe参考答案1. B【解析】句意：每天保持教室干净是必要的。 考查形容词作宾补。keep s

39、th+形容词，表示“使某物”，形容词作宾补，clean既可作为动词又可作为形容词，故选B。2. C【解析】句意：经过三天的休息之后，他感觉身体够好，现在可以去上班了。考查enough用法。表示“身体好”用形容词well，则A、D两项错误；又因enough修饰形容词时要后置，故B项错误。故选C。3. A【解析】句意：有足够的时间，他也足够聪明，所以我相信他会解决这个问题。考查enough的用法。enough意为“足够”，修饰名词时放在名词前面，空一用enough time；enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面，空二用clever enough。故选A。4. C【解析】句意：这个蛋糕看起来不错

40、。是的。它卖得也不错。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好，形容词；well好，副词，健康的，形容词。因为look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“The cake looks.”可知，此处使用形容词good，排除A、B；第二空用副词修饰动词sell，排除D项。故选C。5. D【解析】句意：他对这个消息很吃惊，张大嘴巴看着我。考查形容词、副词辨析和副词修饰形容词。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing惊人的，修饰物。第一处修饰人，be surprised/amazed at意为“对感到惊奇/惊讶”，则C项错误；又因his mouth为名词，应用形容词修饰，o

41、pen在此处为形容词，意为“张开的”，而opened为动词过去式，则A项错误；wide意为“充分地”，修饰形容词open，而widely意为“广泛地”，则B项错误。故选D。6. C【解析】句意：房间里太热了。为什么不开着门窗睡觉呢？考查固定句型和形容词的用法。Why not do sth.? “为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，故排除A、B项；open开着的，形容词；opened开，动词过去式；根据句子结构可知，空二在句中作宾语补足语来说明门和窗户的状态，应用形容词。故选C。7. B【解析】句意：你为什么这么喜欢珍妮特？她微笑的眼睛使她看起来很友好。我们班上的每个人都喜欢她。考查表语和词义辨析。h

42、appily快乐地；friendly友好的；carefully认真地；lucky幸运的。“look”表示“看起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词，而选项中的happily和carefully均为副词，故排除A、C两项；根据“Her smiling eyes make her look.Everyone in our class likes her.”可知，她爱笑，给人很友好的感觉。故选B。8. B【解析】句意：灯光亮的足够可以看书。你们有很多可以选择看的书。考查enough的用法。enough足够的；bright明亮的；books书本。enough意为“足够的”，修饰名词时放在名词前面，修饰形容词或

43、副词时放在它们后面。分析句子结构可知，第一空enough修饰bright，应放在bright后面，则A、D两项错误；第二空enough修饰books，放在books前面，则C项错误。故选B。9. B【解析】句意：当这个女孩看到那条蛇，她感到有点害怕。考查little/a little以及afraid of/afraid的区别。little小的；a little有点儿；afraid of害怕，其后接宾语；afraid害怕。根据“When the girl saw the snake, she felt”可知，本句横线后没有宾语，需排除CD选项；feel a little afraid意为“感到有

44、点儿害怕”。故选B。10. B【解析】句意：妈妈，你做的背心看起来真好。是的，它很适合这只狗。good好的，形容词；well 好，很，副词。look意为“看起来”，是系动词，后接形容词，则C、D两项错误；fit意为“适合”，是实义动词，用副词修饰，则A项错误。故选B。11. A【解析】句意：今天早上我感觉不舒服，我妈妈带我去了医院。考查词汇辨析。well健康的（形容词）、好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）；bad坏的（形容词）；badly差，副词。根据后半句“ and my mother took me to hospital”可以推知“我”感觉不舒服，因为前面已经有not，所以C、D两项意

45、思不符；表示“身体好”用well，不用good。故选A。12. B【解析】句意：他的公寓面积达200平方米，是我的两倍大。考查同级比较和形容词比较级。soas用于否定句，asas可用于肯定句和否定句，则C、D两项错误；又因asas中间用形容词或副词的原级，则A项错误。故选B。13. B【解析】句意：这位老人独自生活，他经常感到孤独。考查词汇辨析。alone孤独的，独自，可作形容词或副词，强调客观，常与stay、live等连用；lonely孤独的，偏僻的，形容词，强调主观感受。根据“The old man lives .”可知一个人住，第一空用alone修饰动词；再由“feels”可知第二空用表

46、示情感上孤独，用lonely。故选B。14. A【解析】句意：钱够买一个披萨吗？当然不。考查be动词和enough的用法。money为不可数名词，be动词用is，排除C、D两项；enough可作形容词，表示“足够的”，修饰名词时一般要前置，B项错误。故选A。15. B【解析】句意：它尝起来怎么样? 它尝起来很甜。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；sweet甜的，形容词；sweets甜食，名词；salt盐，名词；well身体好的，形容词。根据第一个空后的“does it taste”可知，此处是指“尝起来怎么样”，用how，排除A；“taste”是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除C和

47、D。故选B。16. A【解析】句意：萨姆，别再弄脏你的手了。考查祈使句的否定形式。dirty脏的，形容词；dirtier更脏的，比较级。Sam后面加了逗号，由此可知，后面是一个祈使句，用dont开头，则CD两项错误；固定短语make sb./sth. adj.“使处于某种状态”，此处没有比较的含义，所以空二用形容词“dirty”。故选A。17. B【解析】句意：护士和那位生病的男孩说道：“吃这个药，它会让你很快感觉好一些。”考查非谓语动词。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel去感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；feels感觉，动词的第三人称单数形式；sick生病的，形容词，可用于

48、名词前作定语修饰名词；ill生病的，形容词，不可充当定语。动词短语 make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，因此第一空应填动词原形feel；boy为可数名词，sick意为“生病的”，可作定语修饰名词。故选B。18. C【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，商店在周末关门。考查形容词。west西方，是名词；western西方的，是形容词；close关，是动词；closed关着的，是形容词。第一空修饰名词countries，用形容词；第二空作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故选C。19. A【解析】句意：女孩开心地笑着。她为什么这么高兴？考查副词和形容词用法。happily开心地，副词；happ

49、y开心的，形容词。根据“is laughing”可知，laugh为动词，所以用副词修饰，则B、D两项错误；再者根据“is”可知，需要形容词作表语；故选A。20. B【解析】句意：这台机器噪音太大了。好吵啊！考查词性辨析。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词；noise“噪音”，名词；noisily吵闹地，副词。so much意为“如此多（的）”，修饰不可数名词，可排除A选项；how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语! ，因此空二应填形容词noisy。故选B。21. D【解析】句意：她太累了以至于不能睁开眼。考查keep的用法。固定短语keep sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物处于某

50、种状态”，open“睁开的，开着的”，此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。22. D【解析】句意：那个五岁的女孩看起来很高。考查复合形容词。five years old五岁，名词短语；five-year-old五岁的，复合形容词；B、C两项都是错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词“girl”，所以用five-year-old，且year后面不能加s。故选D。23. B【解析】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大。考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除C、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。故选B。24. D【解析】句意：躺在床上听

51、音乐是很有趣的。考查词汇辨析和名词的数。funny“有趣的”，形容词；fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除B。great“很大的”，形容词，修饰名词，排除A；greatly“很、大大地”，副词，修饰形容词，排除C。结合选项，故选D。25. D【解析】句意：詹姆斯总是想在家里有一台自己的电脑。考查形容词性物主代词。to own拥有；her own她自己；own him错误表达；his own他自己。ones own“某人自己”。own的位置在形容词性物主代词后面，又因主语为James，是男性，形容词性物主代词应为his，故选D。26. B【解析】句意：Kim上课从不迟到。他总是第

52、一个到学校的。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“And he is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，Kim总是第一个到学校，所以此处指“从不”迟到。故选B。27. D【解析】句意：Nick，你能听懂我的话吗？能听懂，妈妈。你说得足够清楚，我可以跟上你。考查副词的用法。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此空修饰动词speak，要用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词，要放在副词的后面，故选D。28. A【解析】句意：医生让我张大嘴巴。考查非谓语动词和

53、副词。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，则C/D两项错误；wide意为“充分地”；widely意为“广泛地”，与句意不符，则B项错误。故选A。29. B【解析】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。考查词汇辨析。her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“You shouldnt leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。30. A【解析】句意：这个问题不是那么难。

54、加油！你可以做到的。考查副词的用法。that那么；it它；much非常，常修饰比较级；this这个。hard为形容词原形，应用副词修饰，that用作副词时，意为“那么”，相当于so。故选A。31. D【解析】句意：在休息了三天后，我妈妈现在感觉很好，可以去上班了。考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。表示“身体好”用形容词well，不用good，排除A项和C项；enough作副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面，排除B项。故选D。32. A【解析】句意：也许他们喜欢购物。我们可以带他们去购物中心。考查情态动词及副词。maybe“或许；大概”，副词，常位于句首，表示不确定性；may“也许；可能”，情

55、态动词，后接动词原形；may be“可能是”，其中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，二者构成完整的谓语结构。根据句子结构可知，第一空应用maybe作状语，第二空应用may为情态动词，后跟动词原形take。故选A。33. B【解析】句意：我妈妈一个月带我妹妹和我去两次博物馆。考查动词辨析和频度副词。take带去；bring带来；twice两次； two times两倍，当“time”表示次数时，不能用two times；second第二。根据“to the museum”可知，空一表示“带去博物馆”，take sb. to.“带某人去某地”，排除AC选项；再根据“a month.”可知，此处表示

56、“一个月两次”，用twice a month。故选B。34. D【解析】句意：朱迪说英语和说汉语一样好。考查副词原级。as good as“和一样好”，是形容词短语；as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示 “和一样”，排除B项；as nice as“和一样好”，是形容词短语；as well as“和一样好”，是副词短语。修饰动词短语speak English，用副词短语，故选D。35. D【解析】句意：也许我们可以用这些钱买些面包。考查情态动词和副词的用法。may be是“情态动词+动词原形”结构，放在主语后面；may和must只有在一般疑问句中才会放在句首；maybe也许，是副词。而此句中放在

57、句首应用副词maybe。故选D。36. B【解析】句意：我认为这个房间够大可以让我们在里面开会。考查enough的用法。根据“This room is.for us to have the meeting”可知房间足够大，enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。故选B。37. B【解析】句意：朱迪现在很伤心，因为她到处都找不到她的新手表考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“Judy is very sad”可知，朱迪到处都找不到她的手表，排除A和C；空格所在句为否定句，anywhere一般用于否定句或疑问句，eve

58、rywhere一般用于肯定句，故应用anywhere。故选B。38. D【解析】句意：本为了去美国的考试努力学习，所以这些天他几乎不锻炼。考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。第一空处缺少副词修饰“work”，表达“努力地学习”，第一空填hard；根据“Ben works.for his test to the USA”可知，因为要努力学习所以没有时间锻炼，此处指本几乎不锻炼，第二空填hardly。故选D。39. C【解析】句意：小汤姆画得很好。他的画很好。考查词性辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空修饰动词“draws”，应用副词well；第二空应用形容词good

59、作表语，修饰主语“his pictures”。故选C。40. C【解析】句意：我们到家时已经很晚了。孩子们在睡觉，所以我们悄悄地走进房子。考查词汇辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，非常，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“It was . late”可推出是相当晚了，第一空用副词quite修饰形容词；再由“The children were sleeping”可知孩子们睡了，应该安静地走进房内，第二空用副词quietly修饰动词。故选C。41. C【解析】句意：让我吃惊的是，他没有停下来和我说话就走过去了。 考查副词和动名词。passed经过，动词过去式；stop停止，动词原

60、形；past经过，副词；stopping停止，动名词。第一空前“walked”是动词过去式，所以这里是副词past修饰动词walked；第二空“without”是介词，后面加动名词stopping。故选C。42. B【解析】句意：为什么托尼晚上从不吃冰淇淋？因为他知道这对他的牙齿不好。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Because he knows its bad for his teeth.”可知，知道晚上吃冰淇淋不好，所以从不吃，故选B。43. A【解析】句意：我今天感觉好多了。我相信我会好到可以回学校的。考查形容词辨析及e

61、nough位置。well作“好地”时，为副词，作“健康的”时，为形容词；good好的，形容词；enough修饰形容词副词时，要放在形容词副词后面，排除B/D选项；结合“I feel much better today.”可知，此处指的是“身体好，健康的”，应用well，故选A。44. C【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件衣服。 对我来说有点大。 考查词义辨析。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；a little有点；much许多。此处在句中修饰形容词big，用a little，故选C。45. A【解析】句意：他们很难准时到达那里。考查it固定句型和地点副词。根据“Its very difficult

62、 for them.there on time.”可知，此处是“Its+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，there是地点副词，其前不加介词。故选A。46. C【解析】句意：我妈妈每天下午六点回家。考查地点副词。home是副词，其前不加介词，get home“回家”，故选C。47. A【解析】句意：他通常起床很快，早餐吃得也很快。考查词义辨析。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词。第一空修饰动词短语get up，要用副词。第二空修饰名词breakfast，要用形容词作定语，故选A。48. D【解析】句意：巧克力和汉堡很美味，但是我从不吃，因为它们不健康。考查频度副

63、词辨析。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“.but I.eat them because they are not healthy.”可知，此处表达“我从不吃”，never“从不”。故选D。49. D【解析】句意：我的班主任笑着说：“你学得很好，乖女孩。”考查介词以及副词辨析。in在方面；to到；for为了；with带有。根据“said a smile”可知，此处指带着微笑说，故第一空填with。第二空修饰动词work，要用副词well，故选D。50. D【解析】句意：我想也许人们会住在其他星球上。划线的词表示“也许”。考查词汇辨析。may be也许是；possible可能的；certainly无疑，确定；maybe或许，也许。根句中划线单词perhaps是副词，表示“可能，也许”，与maybe同义。故选D。