M1U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module1 Unit 2 What do you want to eat?how much的用法l 用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?l 用来询问事物的重量。How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?一Eighty kilos.八十公斤。l how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。(注意：ho

2、w much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数)How much is the eraser?这块橡皮多少钱?Ninety-two fen.九角二分。l 用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?Its four.等于四。eat, drink, have的用法区别l eat表示“吃”,多和具体的食物连用。如：eat rice(吃米饭)l drink表示“喝”,主要和饮料连用，如：drink water(喝水)l have既可以表示“吃”,也

3、可以表示“喝”,可以和食物、饮料或三餐连用，如：have bread(吃面包),have tea(喝茶),have lunch(吃午饭)。例句：(1)I want to eat an apple.我想吃一个苹果。(2)He wants to drink some milk.他想喝些牛奶。(3)I have dinner at six oclock.我在六点钟吃晚饭。辨析a lot of, lots of和a lotl a lot of = lots of表示”许多”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词l a lot常用来修饰动词，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。例：We have a lot of/l

4、ots of time.我们有很多时间。He knows a lot about China.他对中国了解很多。小贴士：many/much和a lot of/lots of意思相同，但在语气上many/much没有a lot of/lots of随意，所以a lot of/lots of多用于口语中。 巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1Can I help you? Some rice _ me, please.AinBforCto( )2_ is a hot dog? Its a kind of food.AWhatBHowCWhere( )3I am thirsty. I want to _.

5、 Afly awayBeat some breadCdrink some water( )4How much is it? Its _ dollars and thirty-five _.Aon; centsBten; centsCtwo; cent( )5_ A bag, please.ACan I help you?BCan you help me?CWe do you want to eat?( )6We _ to eat fish, but Simon _ to eat a hot dog. Awants; wantBwant; wantCwant; wants( )7I _ some

6、 meat, but my father only _ some cola. Awants; wantBwant; wantCwant; wants( )8He drinks _ milk for breakfast every day. AmanyBanyCsome( )9Here you are. _AYes, I am.BVery good.CThank you.( )10How much is this hamburger? Two _.AdollarBdollarsCyuans二、 选词填空。11I want a hamburger (too / also).12What do yo

7、u want (to drink / drink)?13She wants (to drink / drink) some milk.14I want a cola (with / on) ice.151m hungry. I want to (drink / eat) some bread.三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。16They often (play) football at school.17He always (have) his lunch at eleven oclock.18I want (buy) a new dress for my mother.19What do y

8、ou want (eat)?A hamburger, please.20What (do) Amy want to drink?四、 给句子选择合适的答语。AYes, they are.BThank you.C No, I dont.DIts five yuan.E. Some milk, please.F. I want a hamburger, please.( )21What do you want to drink? ( )22How much is it? ( )23Here you are. ( )24Do you like bananas? ( )25Are watermelon

9、s delicious (美味的)? ( )26Can I help you? 五、 连词成句。27drink, want, what, you, to, do(?) 28want, they, to, Shanghai, go, to (.) 29want, some, I, eat, to, meat (.) 30drink, to, what, do, they, want (?) 31want, I, eat, a, to, hamburger (.) 六、 句型转换。32I want to eat a hamburger. (改为一般疑问句) 33Its three dollars

10、and seventy-five cents. (对画线部分提问) 34Do you want some orange juice or milk? (做出回答) 35Is it really a dog? (做否定回答) 36I want a hot dog.（改为否定句） 七、 补全对话。ACan I help you?BHere you are.CAnd to drink?DWhat do you want?EHow much are they?Cashier: Hello. 37 Linda: Yes, please. Cashier: 38 Linda: I want a bowl

11、of beef noodles. Cashier: 39 Linda: A cup of tea, please. 40 Cashier: Theyre thirteen dollars. Linda: 41 Cashier: Thank you.八、 看图，判断正（T）误（F）。$1.25$4.00$8.75$2.00$3.25AmyTomLindaTinaSam( )42Amy wants a hamburger and milk. Its 3.35 dollars. ( )43Tom wants a hot dog and milk. Its 12 dollars. ( )44Linda

12、 wants a sandwich and juice. Its 7.50 dollars. ( )45Tina wants a hamburger and juice. Its 4.50 dollars. ( )46Sam wants a sandwich and juice. Its 7.25 dollars. 九、 仿照例句写对话。47例：What do you want to eat? I want to eat a hot dog. How much is it? Its two dollars. 1. What do you want to eat? How much is it?

13、 2. I want to eat an ice cream. Its one dollar and fifty cents. 3. I want to drink a cola. How much is it? 参考答案：1B2A3C4B5A6C7C8C9C10B11too12to drink13to drink14with15eat16play17has18to buy19to eat20does21E 22D 23B 24C 25A 26F27What do you want to drink?28They want to go to Shanghai.29I want to eat s

14、ome meat.30What do they want to drink?31I want to eat a hamburger.32Do you want to eat a hamburger?33How much is it?34Orange juice. / Milk.35No, it isnt.36I dont want a hot dog./I do not want a hot dog.37A 38D 39C 40E 41B42F 43F 44F 45T 46T47I want to eat an apple. Its one dollar. What do you want to eat? How much is it? What do you want to drink? Its three dollars and twenty-five cents.