Unit 10【易错句型】-2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破 Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands.一、单选题1Leo is certain to come to our party. _, he has already accepted the invitation. AIn the endBAs a resultCAll in allDAfter all2Sorry, I didnt pay 1 yuan back to you.Its only 1 yuan! _.AI dont mind itBThats too badCThat sounds in

2、terestingDIts no big deal3Dont ask him to study too late at night. _, he is only a child. Okay, I agree with you. AAs a resultBAfter allCBest of allDFor example4Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _, health always comes first. AFor exampleBAfte

3、r allCSo far5Its rude _ you _ loudly in public. Aof；to talkBof；sayCfor；talkingDfor；saying6Its getting cold. Would you mind _ the windows? Of course not.AclosingBto closeCclosedDto closing7Its bad manners to _ others _ chopsticks. Apoint to; byBpoint out; withCpoint at; withDpoint at; by8I find _ dif

4、ficult to remember _ many English words. Athis; suchBit; soCthat; soDit; such9It is important for you _ off your gloves before _ hands in Eastern European countries. Ataking; to shakeBto take; shakingCto take; shakeDtake; shake10I find interesting to learn English.AthatBthisCitDits11Dont worry. Well

5、 try to make at home.Aher to feelBher feelCherself to feelDherself feel12Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.Afor us takingBof us to takeCof us takingDfor us to take13I think its impolite to keep others_. AwaitBto waitCwaitsDwaiting14I cant help _ once the humorous star shows up.Alaug

6、hBto laughClaughedDlaughing15Write _ and try not to make any mistakes.Aas careful as possibleBas carefully as you canCas you can as carefullyDmore careful二、补全对话16补全对话（有两项多余） A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping. B: Yeah. A: Nervous about what? B: I dont know any

7、of the customs and manners in the USA. A: Sure. B: A: Well, its important to be on time when youre invited to dinner. Americans expect their guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there? A: Or you seem to come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of

8、 things, its time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. Its good for you to stay at home. B. After the meal, dont leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But Im a bit nervous. F. Youre supposed

9、 to leave before the meal. G. Its impolite to arrive late.三、语法填空17We are (suppose) to dress up as cartoon characters at the costume party.18People in the United States are expected (shake) hands when they meet for the first time.19You are expected (greet) the local people in their ways.20When people

10、 bow to you in Japan, its impolite you dont return the bow.21Its important (arrive) on time. Dont keep others waiting for you.22 (learn) about the local customs is quite important for travelers.23 I am nervous because I dont know how (behave) well at the dinner table. 24Its polite to knock on the do

11、or before (enter) a room. 25Thank you for （invite）me to your birth-day party. 26 Its too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a short time. 27 Its necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in Switzerland. 28 You shouldnt keep me (wait) for so long at the gate. 29 I invited him (go) to

12、 the movies with me, but he refused. 30Tom, dont you know its (polite) to talk loudly in the library? Sorry, I wont, Mrs. Zhang.31 The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect (learn) a lot from them. 32They go out of their way to make me (feel) at home.33Its rude (say)youre f

13、ull at the table in this country.34The foreigner has been used to (eat) with chopsticks.四、句型转换35You are supposed to eat so much. (改为否定句) You to eat so much.36How do you like my composition?（改为同义句） do you my composition?37You shouldnt make a noise while eating noodles.（改为同义句） You make a noise while e

14、ating noodles.38 You should greet your classmates by saying Hello. (改为同义句) You greet your classmates by saying Hello.39You should come here as soon as you can.（改为同义句） You should come here as soon as .40He looks forward to meeting her again.（改为同义句） He her again.41It is impossible that he can lift suc

15、h a heavy box.（改为同义句） It is impossible such a heavy box.42 My parents suppose me to be a singer. (改为被动语态) I singer by my parents,五、翻译43让别人等候是不礼貌的。 It is to keep others .44他们被要求周末上班。 They are work on weekends.45 花费时间看英文电影是值得的。 Its the time watching English movies. 46 汤姆发现使用筷子很难。 Tom finds difficult c

16、hopsticks. 47我将尽力使他们感到宾至如归。 I will try them at home.48这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。 Here are some you need to .49你应该尽可能地多见些你的朋友。 You should see your friends you can.答案解析部分1【答案】D【解析】句意：雷欧一定来参加我们的晚会。毕竟他已经接受了邀请。A： In the end最后；B： As a result结果是；C： All in all总的来说；D： After all毕竟。后一句是用来解释原因的，说明为什么一定会来。after all 符合语境，故答案是

17、D。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语after all的意思。2【答案】D【解析】句意：对不起，我没有找回你一元钱。就是一元钱啊，没什么大不了的。A： 我不介意it；B：那太糟糕了；C：听起来很有趣；D：没什么大不了的。根据 Its only 1 yuan! 可知，对方认为就是一块钱，没有什么大不了的。故答案是D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记固定句式 Its no big deal 的用法。3【答案】B【解析】句意：晚上不要让他学习的太晚。毕竟他还是个孩子。好的，我同意你的观点。as a result结果是；after all毕竟；best of all最好；for example例如；根

18、据句意和短语的意义可知after all符合语境；故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。要结合短语的意义和句子的意义做出选择。4【答案】B【解析】句意：除了努力学习，我们应当更注意适当的锻炼和睡眠。毕竟，健康第一。for example例如，举例；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止；根据句意可知这是一个总结性用语，应是after all，故答案选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合短语的意义和语境选择合适的答案。5【答案】A【解析】句意：你在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。Its+ adj. + for /of sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动

19、词不定式。如果形容词是表示主观感情或态度的，用介词of；如果形容词是表示客观情况的，要用介词for。rude无礼的，表示主观感情，所以应用of。故选A。 【点评】考查固定句式。掌握句式Its+ adj. + for /of sb. +to do sth.的用法。6【答案】A【解析】句意：天渐渐冷了。你介意把窗户关上吗?当然不。Would you mind doing?直译为“你介意做吗？表示委婉请求或建议、批评等。mind 后的动名词形式，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动词mind后跟动名词的用法。7【答案】C【解析】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。point to多用来表示指向离

20、说话人较远的事物,意为“指向，to也是介词，着重于指的方向；point out意思是“指出、指明；point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着，at是介词，着重于指的对象。by由、被；with用、具有、带有。根据句意“用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。可知，第一个空，用point at sb.，固定短语，意为“指着某人；第二个空，表示“用筷子，所以填介词with；故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词短语及介词辨析。注意识记短语的意义区别和介词with的用法。8【答案】B【解析】句意：我发现记这么多英语单词很困难。句式“主语+find +it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“某人发现做某事

21、是的，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，根据题干I find _ difficult to remember _ many English words.可知第一个空为it，所以排除A、C选项；第二个空，名词前面有many修饰，so后面跟many, much, few, little再加名词，所以排除D；故答案为B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定句式中it的用法和so many 短语的用法。9【答案】B【解析】句意：在东欧国家握手之前，脱掉手套对你来说很重要。根据句式It is important for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是；第一空为不定式

22、，排除AD；介词before，在之前，后加名词，代词，动名词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。注意识记固定句式中的不定式的用法和介词后动名词的用法。10【答案】C【解析】句意：我发现学英语很有趣。固定句式find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事，此处it做形式主语，代表后文的to do sth。故选C。【点评】本题考查固定句式find+it+形容词+to do sth.11【答案】B【解析】句意：不要担心，我们将会尽力让她感到宾至如归。固定搭配make sb. feel at home.使某人感到宾至如归；动词后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her。 故选B。【点评

23、】本题考查固定搭配make sb. feel at home.和人称代词宾格的用法。12【答案】D【解析】句意：对我们来说，仔细观察动物园里的老虎是危险的。Its +形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事怎么样。故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握Its +形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事怎么样。13【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。keep sb doing sth ，让某人一直做某事。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配。keep sb doing sth ，让某人一直做某事。14【答案】D【解析】句意：那个幽默

24、明星一露面，我都忍不住大笑。 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事.。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配的意义和结构。15【答案】B【解析】句意：尽可能认真写，尽量不犯错误。as.as possible/one can意为“尽可能地”，又因被修饰的词为动词write，故用副词carefully。结合句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配的意义和用法。16【答案】E；C；D；G；B【解析】文章大意：两个人在讨论美国的做客礼仪。A. Its good for you to stay at home. 呆在家里对你有好处。B. After the

25、meal, dont leave at once. 饭后，不要马上离开。C. Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？D. What rules do they have in America? 在美国他们有什么规则？E. But Im a bit nervous. 但是我有点儿紧张。F. Youre supposed to leave before the meal. 你应当在饭前离开。G. Its impolite to arrive late. 迟到是不礼貌的。（1）根据下文中的nervous about what关于什么紧张，可知上文说的是我有点儿紧张，故选E。

26、（2）根据上文I dont know any of the customs and manners in the USA我对美国的风俗习惯不了解，和下文中的sure当然，可知这里说的是你能帮我吗；故选C。（3）根据下文its important to be on time when youre invited to dinner当你被邀请赴宴时，准时赴宴是很重要的，可知应为问美国的风俗习惯是什么，故选D。（4）根据下文中的americans except their guests to be on time美国人希望他们的客人准时，可知建议不要迟到，故选G。（5）根据下文中的When your

27、 friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave当你的朋友们似乎累了，东西都用完了，是时候离开了，可知告诉的是不要吃完饭就离开，故选B。【点评】考查补全对话，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。17【答案】supposed【解析】句意：我们应该在化妆舞会上打扮成卡通人物。 suppose ，认为，猜想，动词

28、，根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth ，应该做某事，可知，用supposed。故填 supposed。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth 应该做某事的用法。18【答案】to shake【解析】句意：美国人第一次见面时应该握手。 shake 握，摆动，动词，根据固定搭配be expected to do sth，被期望做某事 ，可知，此空用动词不定式to shake。故填to shake 。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式的用法及其固定搭配。19【答案】to greet【解析】句意：您应该以当地人的方式向他们打招呼。gr

29、eet，和.打招呼，动词。根据“be expected to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故答案为to greet。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be expected to do sth的用法。20【答案】if【解析】句意：在日本人们向你鞠躬时，如果你不还鞠躬是不礼貌的。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少连词连接两个句子。两个句子之间是假设关系，意为”如果“，用if，表示”如果不还鞠躬，是不礼貌的“。故答案为if。【点评】考查状语从句。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定连词。21【答案】to arrive【解析】句意：准时到达很重要。 不要让别人等你。arrive，到

30、达，动词。根据“Its + adj. + to do sth，做某事是的”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故答案为to arrive。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记Its + adj. + to do sth的用法。22【答案】Learning【解析】句意：了解当地风俗对旅行者来说非常重要。learn，学习，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处句子缺少主语。主语是名词或者代词，动词不能直接做主语，需用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式为learning。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Learning。【点评】考查动名词做主语，注意识记动词变化成动名词规则。23【答案】to behave【解析】句意：我很紧张

31、，因为我不知道怎样才餐桌上表现才好。behave，行为，举止，动词，how是疑问词，疑问词加动词不定式是宾语从句简化，故答案是to behave。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意宾语从句简化在具体语境中的运用。24【答案】entering【解析】句意：进屋前敲门是有礼貌的。before在以前，介词后接动名词；故答案为：entering。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意介词后跟动名词结构。25【答案】inviting【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。invite，动词，邀请；thank for为感谢，介词for后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，故答案为invitin

32、g。 【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。26【答案】to finish【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。由句子结构可知，要用固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. .怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to finish。【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。27【答案】to see【解析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make plans制定计划，固定短语。see your friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。【点评】考

33、查不定式作目的状语。28【答案】waiting【解析】句意：你不应该让我在门口等那么久。keep sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事，固定搭配。故填waiting。【点评】考查动词keep的固定搭配keep sb doing sth.的用法。29【答案】to go【解析】句意：我邀请他和我一起去看电影，但是他拒绝了。go去，动词。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to go。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite sb to do sth的用法。30【答案】impolite【解析】句意：汤姆，你不知道在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的吗？对不起，我

34、不会的，张太太。根据上句句末 to talk loudly in the library，可知是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词，反义词impolite，不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。【点评】考查形容词polite的用法。根据句子结构，把所给的词转换成所需要的词形。31【答案】to learn【解析】句意：新闻和脱口秀可能不太令人兴奋，但我们可以期待从中学到很多。expect to do sth期望做某事，固定搭配。故填to learn。【点评】考查动词expect 的固定搭配的用法。注意固定搭配中不定式作宾语。32【答案】feel【解析】句意：他

35、们齐心协力让我感觉宾至如归。固定搭配make sb. feel at home. 使某人感到宾至如归。故答案为feel。【点评】考查固定搭配make sb. feel at home. 使某人感到宾至如归。33【答案】to say【解析】句意：在这个国家，在餐桌上说吃饱是一件非常粗鲁的事。固定句型Its +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是。故答案为to say。【点评】考查固定句型Its +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是。34【答案】eating【解析】句意：这个外国人已经习惯用筷子。固定搭配be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故答案为eating。【点评】考

36、查固定搭配be used to doing sth。35【答案】are；not；supposed【解析】句意：你应该吃很多。在含有系动词are的肯定句改为否定句，在are动词后加not，故答案为：are not supposed。 【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。注意否定句的结构。36【答案】What；think；of【解析】句意：你认为我的作文怎么样？what do you think of = how do you like ,你认为怎么样？结合题干所缺单词，故答案为 ：What， think of。【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握常用的同义句子和短语。37【答案】arent；supposed；t

37、o【解析】句意：你吃面条时不应该发出声音。你不应该在吃面条的时候发出声音。根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是shouldnt（不应该），be not supposed to，意为“不应该；句子主语是由，be动词用are，故答案为： arent，supposed，to。 【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语be supposed to的用法。38【答案】are；supposed；to【解析】句意：你应该向同学们问好。通过两句的对比。可知should词义和空格后的动词原形greet及空格数量，要用be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语you，be要用are。故填are，sup

38、posed，to。【点评】考查句型转换。同义句转换，注意根据关键词的词义和同义句的结构，填写正确的词形。39【答案】possible【解析】句意：你应该尽快到这里来。根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是asas one can，意为“尽可能，asas possible，尽可能的/地；故答案为possible。【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语as.as possible的意义和用法。40【答案】expects；to；meet【解析】句意：他期待着再次见到她。根据题干可知，需要替换的部分是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事，expect to do sth.，期

39、盼做某事，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：expects，to，meet。【点评】考查句型转换。理解题意，找到能替换的单词，短语或句子。41【答案】for；him；to；lift【解析】句意：他不可能提起这么重的箱子。对他来说，提起这么重的箱子是不可能的。根据题干可知，原来的宾语从句可转化为动词不定式的结构，原来从句的主语做介词for的宾语，其结构为“Its +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为： for，him，to，lift。 【点评】

40、考查句型转换。注意识记固定句型Its +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.。42【答案】am；supposed；to；be【解析】句意：我父母认为我会成为一个歌手。suppose sb to do sth.设想某人做某事；认为某人理应做某事。变被动语态时，原句是主动语态的一般现在时，被动语态也要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。suppose sb to do sth.的被动语态be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。主语I，be要用am，故填am，supposed，to，be。【点评】考查句型转换。把主动语态变为被动语态是，注意被动语态谓语动词的构成，与主

41、动语态在时态上一致。43【答案】impolite；waiting【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“不礼貌的，impolite，形容词；等待，wait，动词。”。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语，要用impolite；keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事，固定搭配。故答案为impolite，waiting。【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。 44【答案】expected；to【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“被要求”，be expected to do sth，被要求做某事，固定搭配，故填expected

42、 to。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配be expected to do sth的词义。45【答案】worth；spending【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“值得花费”。固定搭配，be worth doing，值得做；spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事；故填worth；spending。【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定搭配be worth doing值得做；spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。46【答案】it；to use【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“用”，find it+形容词+to do sth，发现做某事怎么样，use动词，用，

43、故答案为it to use。【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配find it+形容词+to do sth，发现做某事。47【答案】to；make；feel【解析】根据中英文对照可知努力做某事用try to do sth.，固定搭配；使某人感到宾至如归用make sb. feel at home，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make feel。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配try to do sth.和make sb. feel at home。48【答案】table；manners；know；about【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 餐桌礼仪 ，table m

44、anners；了解，know about.”。空格前有some，后接名词。table manners；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为table，manners，know，about。【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。 49【答案】as；many；of；as【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 尽可能地 ，as .as one can.；许多的.，many of+限定词+可数名词复数”。故答案为as，many，of，as。【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。