Unit 1辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、unit 1. Whats the matter?一、 重点单词：matter n. 问题，事情 stomach n. 胃，腹部 foot n. 脚，足neck n. 颈，脖子 stomachache n. 胃痛 throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧 rest n. 休息 cough n. 咳嗽X-ray n. X光，X射线 toothache n. 牙疼 break n. 间歇，休息passenger n. 乘客，游客 trouble n. 问题，懊恼 headache n. 头疼bandage n. 绷带 knee n. 膝盖 nosebleed n. 鼻出血climber

2、 n. 攀登者 risk n. 危险，冒险 accident n. 事故，意外situation n. 情况，状况 kilo=kilogram n. 千克 rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀 blood n. 血 importance n. 重要性decision n. 决定，抉择 control n. 限制，管理 spirit n. 勇气，意志death n. 死亡 nurse n. 护士 sore adj. 酸痛的sick adj. 生病的 sunburned adj. 晒伤的 lie n. 躺，平躺hurt v. 受伤，疼痛 hit v. 击打 breathe v. 呼吸mean

3、v. 意思是，打算 herself pron. 她自己 ourselves pron. 我们自己off prep. 离开，从.去掉 onto prep. 朝，向二、 重点短语:have a stomachache/headache/toothache/sore back/cold/fever 胃疼 头疼 牙疼 背疼 感冒 发烧go to a doctor 看医生 lie down and rest 躺下 get off 下车get on 上车 take ones temperature 量体温 agree to do 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人 to ones surpri

4、se 使.吃惊的 get into trouble 造成麻烦get hit on the head撞了头 take risks 冒险 run out of 用尽，耗完get out of . 从. 出来 give up 放弃 be in control of 掌控see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做. thanks to 幸亏，由于 fall down 摔倒，跌倒without thinking twice 不假思索 feel sick 感觉不舒服 be used to doing习惯做be used to do 被用来做 used to do 过去常常做 be ready to

5、do准备做.the importance of .的重要性 keep on doing 继续做某事 make a decision 做决定mind doing sth 三、 重点语法：1. 句型：-Whats the matter?（怎么啦?） -I have a cold.（我感冒了）1) .matter作名词的时候，表示“事情”“状况”“问题”。而“Whats the matter ?”常用来询问对方的病情以及其他不适，也可用“Whats wrong?”或者“Whats the trouble ?”来表示，如要说明对象，则需要使用介词“with”表示。如： Whats the matter

6、, little boy? 小男孩，你有事吗？ Whats the matter/wrong with her? 她怎么了？ 注意：wrong是形容词，所以在其前面不加定冠词“the”，而matter和trouble是名词，所以说前面应该有介词“the”，并且，“trouble”前面还可以使用形容词性物主代词。例如： Whats your trouble,young man? 年轻人，你怎么了？2).I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 (1).have v. 患（得）病，（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold lat week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She

7、often has a stomachache. 她常肚子（胃）痛。注意：一般情况下用have a +n.（病名）表示“患了某种疾病”。 have a cold 感冒 have a sore back 背痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧 have a backache 背痛(2). sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，

8、如：headache等。3).You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。should 表示劝告或推荐，意思是应该，其否定形式是shouldnt，意思是不应该。2反身代词：1).定义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。2).myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己3).用法：1.We enjoyed ourselves

9、 last night. 我们昨晚玩得很高兴。（做宾语） 2.The ting itself is not important. 事情本身不重要。 （做同位语）例题：1.Take good care of (you) 2.She gained control of (she) 3.These apples (they) look red.四、 课堂练习：1.慧眼识珠conversation1Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park ye

10、sterday.Then it got windy, but I didnt put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.conversation2Nurse: Whats the matter, David? Are you OK?David: I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.conversation3Nurse:

11、 What the matter, Ben? Can you move?Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.conversaton4Nurse: You look really tired. Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didnt sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. Its ter

12、rible! I cant really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.conversation5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy: Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. Whats the matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.1. Who had a sore

13、 throat?A. David B.Judy C.Nancy D.Ben2.-Whats the matter with David? -He had a _.A. fever B. cold C. stomachache D. sore back3.Why did Nancy have a toothache? A. Because she didnt brush her teeth. B. Because she ate too many sugars. C. Because she didnt sleep well. D. Because forgot to drink milk.4.

14、What should Judy do? A. She should give up treatment. B. She should drink much hot water. C. She shouldnt talking any more. D. She should take some medicine.2.过关斩将There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents dont understand their _1_, and many of them even argue with each

15、 other. If I am a parent, how will I _2_ my child? Well, I think there are many ways._3_, Ill encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good _4_ him or her. If it is not good for my child, Ill take to him or her about the disadvantages of the thing in a _5_ way.Secondly,

16、I will always take pride in everything good that my child _6_. For example, if he or she gets good grades, Ill say something like _7_ , “Well done! IM very proud of you.” These words will make both my child an me very _8_.Thirdly, I will spend _9_ time staying with my child than my parents did with

17、me. Ill chat and go shopping with my child.I am _10_ these things will make parents and their kids get on well.1. A.classmates2. A.give lessons toB.kidsB.get along withC.friendsC.talk to3. A.FirstlyB.NextC.Later4. A.forB.aboutC.before5. A.silentB.lazyC.patient6. A.will doB.is doingC.has done7. A.itB

18、.thisC.them8. A.happyB.strangeC.sad9. A.littleB.lessC.more10. A.afraidB.sureC.surprised 3.单枪匹马1.I think you should see a doctor and get X-ray.A.a B.an C.the2.Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache3. Whats the matter your younger sister? She has a coug

19、h.A.forB.atC.withD.on4.You shouldnt the bus until it stops.A.cut offB.get offC.take offD.put off5.Its bad for your health to go to school without breakfast.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has6. my surprise, the little girl can dance well.A.InB.OfC.ToD.With7.I had so much trouble her WeChat number. You shou

20、ld shank me.A.to getB.gettingC.getsD.get8. Who teaches music? Nobody. I teach .A.you ; mineB.your ; myselfC.you ; myself9. all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A.Thank toB.Thank forC.Thanks toD.Thanks for10.Dont worry. She can look after your pet .A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.c

21、arefully enoughD.enough carefully五、 Homework1.背诵并记忆单词短语2.阅读理解He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were m

22、any times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that feel on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free

23、his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, h bandaged himself

24、 so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of mak

25、ing good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to

26、 make a decision that could mean life or death.1).正误判断（根据上文内容判断下列描述是否正确，或是不知道）1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes

27、 mountain climbing.2).回答问题（根据上文内容回答下列问题）1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldnt Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 3).排序 On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing

28、 accident. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. He wrote a book about his experience. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.3.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子,并将其字母标号填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。（有两个多余选项)Ja

29、ck: Was the concert good?Sadie: (96) _Jack: Why are you angry then? (97) _Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatrein the rain. I wanted their autographs.Jack: Did you see them? Sadie: (98) _Jack: Did they talk to you? Sadie: No, they didnt. They didnt wave. They didnt smile. They

30、didnt say hello. (99) _ They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared.Jack: (100) _Sadie: Yes. But that was yesterday.A. They didnt even look at us.B. No. You love them as before.C. Yes, it was great!D. Whats the matter?E. Were they friendly to you?F. You once loved them so much.G. Yes, I did.