Unit 2 Wildlife Protection词性转换、重点短语、同步练习题【含答案】-2022-2023学年高一英语练好基础题（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元总结词性转换1.legal adj.合法的illegal adj.不合法的；2.hunt v.打猎，追捕hunter n.猎人；3.alarm n.惊恐，警报；v.使惊恐alarming adj.使人惊恐的alarmed adj.惊恐的，惊慌的；4.rate n.速度；v.划分等级rating n.等级，级别；5.extinct adj.已灭绝的extinction n.灭绝；6.mass adj.大量的，广泛的；n.大量，群massive adj.大而重的，大量的；6.aware adj.意识到，明白awareness n.意识unaw

2、are adj.不知道的，没意识到的；7.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的；8.concern n.担心，关切；v.关心，涉及concerned adj.关心的，担忧的concerning prep.关于；9.adapt v.使适应adaptation n.改编本，适应；adaptable adj.有适应能力的；10.press v.挤，压，施加压力pressure n.压力，气压，要求；11.reserve v.保留，预定；n.保护区reservation n.预定，预约；12.observe v.观察到，评论，庆祝observat

3、ion n.观察observer n.观察者；13.recover v.恢复健康，找回，恢复（意识，神志等）recovery n.恢复健康，痊愈recoverable adj.可恢复的；14.remove n.移开，脱去，免除，迁居removal n.除去，清除，消除；15.exist v.存在，生活，生存existence n.存在；16.harmony n.融洽，和睦，和声harmonious adj.友好和睦的，和谐的；17.reduce v.减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等），沦陷，使简化为reduction n.减少；18.survive v.生存，存活，幸存survival n.生存

4、，幸存survivor n.生存者，存活者；19.emotion n.情感，激情emotional adj.情感的，感情的emotionally adv.感情上地，情绪上地；20.effective adj.有效的，生效的effect n.影响affect v.影响，产生作用；21.intend v.打算，计划，想要intention n.计划，打算；重点短语1.go hunting 去打猎hunt for 搜索，追寻2.in alarm 惊恐地be alarmed at/by 对感到惊恐be alarmed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊恐2.at a rate of. 以的速度at

5、any rate 无论如何3.a mass of = masses of 成团/块，大量的4.be aware of 明白，意识到as far as Im aware. 据我所知5.an average of 的平均数on average 大体上，平均，基本上6.It concerns sb. that. 令某人担忧的是concern oneself with/over/about 关心，担忧be concerned about/for 关心，挂念be concerned with 与有关as far as. be concerned 就而言7.adapt oneself to doing s

6、th. 使适应做某事adapt.to. 使适应adapt sth. for sth. 把改编从adapt sth. from sth. 根据改编8. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事measure.by. 用衡量9.under pressure 在压力下place/put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事10.under attack 受到攻击make an attack on 对发起攻击be attacked with a disease 患病11.reserve sth. for. 为预订/

7、保留/储备某物12.observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth. done 观察到被13.recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself = calm down 镇定下来remove from 从移除14.intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for/to do. 为而设计，为了做15.exist in存在于，在于exist on+名词靠生活come into existence 开始存在16.reduce.to. 减

8、少到reduce.by. 以（比例）减少17.be due to do sth. 预定做 due to 由于18.end up 以结束；19.die out 灭绝，灭种；（习俗等）逐渐消失；（火）逐渐熄灭，（风等）逐渐停止；20.make progress 进步，进展；前进，行进；21.make out 看清，听清；开具，填写；理解；22.cut down 砍倒；缩小尺寸，改小衣服；削减（其后接介词on）；23.stir up 激励，鼓动；激起（感情），煽动（争执或事端）；24.carry out 履行，实施，执行；抬出去；25.bring about 导致，引起；26.help out 帮忙

9、，帮助摆脱困境；借钱给；27.be struck by 被吸引28.drop by 下降了29.watch over 保护，照管，监督30.in harmony with 与和谐相处31.search for= in search of 寻找课后练习一、词汇题1. The dinosaur became (灭绝的) before the appearance of man. 2. The pandas natural (栖息地) is the bamboo forest.3.A company whose (利润) from home markets are declining may see

10、k opportunities abroad.4.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68C above the (平均数).5.We see him as an (权威人物) on American literature.6.There are more than 1,000 endangered (物种) in China.7.A project is beginning to try to save a species of monkey from (灭绝).8.This system o

11、f the computer will (找回) your password for you.9.The researchers studied and (观察) the behaviour of babies.10.You should base an important decision more on (情感) than on reason.11.Ive (预定) a room in the name of Jones. 12.If you (威胁) me or use any force, I shall inform the police.13.Small as it is, the

12、 ant is also a (生物) on earth.14.He put sugar and milk into his tea and (搅动) it.15.An (有效的) way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is to reduce their mental stress.16.Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew against (袭击)17.In fact, it is parents (压力) that is making it hard for me to do well

13、in school.18.The story is written in (简单明了的) English.二、短语填空（用所给适当形式填空）adapt to, be aware of, die out, on average, day and night, due to, as far as.be concerned, bring up, be concerned about, search for, a variety of, make progress, shoot at, stir up, make out, under pressure, in harmony with, watch

14、over1.Dont matters that are not your business.2. ,I believe that it is a wise choice.3.A desert plant living in a dry habitat.4.I could hear voices but I couldnt what they were saying.5.He is very ill, and needs someone to him all the time.6.The government should call on people to live nature.7.It i

15、s common for both parents to work outside to a large family.8.We should respect this body of knowledge even as we clear scientific support to prove it true or false.9.She made the children glad in ways.10.Dont trouble unnecessarily.11.As a result these endangered animals may even . 12.This experienc

16、e made us the importance of helping others.13. , a person wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.14.The little boy has recently, which made his parents glad.15.When we are , we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods.16.It was lack of money that their marriage broke up.17.In the past, poor worker

17、s worked ,but they still lived a hard life.18.The police had orders to anyone who attacked them.三、单句语法1.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up sweet dreams.2.If you go on doing that kind of thing, youll end up prison.3.youll end up (get) burnt if you dont keep away from th

18、e fire.4.Everybody (alarm) at the (alarm) news that a war might break out.5.People should be made aware the lack of water.6.This type of snake has been declared an (danger) species.7.Nowadays people are more (concern) about the environment where they live.8.As a grassroots singer, she reads everythi

19、ng (concern) music.9.A desert plant adapts to (live) in a dry habitat.10.The play is an (adapt) of a short novel.11.We hope the government will take effective measures (reduce) pollution. 12.He (measure) for a new suit yesterday. 13.He changed his mind the pressure from others.14.They put pressure t

20、he government to change its policy.15.Ill call the restaurant and make a (reserve). 16.“Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table (reserve) for customers.17.He was observed (leave) the room quickly then.18.When an animal is attack, it can run away or fight back.19.China recently ti

21、ghtened its water controls to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack).20.My father has made a full (recover) from the operation.21.He will probably (remove) from the list. 22.We havent told our friends about our (remove) to London.23.Pakistan came into (exist) as an independent country after the

22、 war. 24.Bob and I worked together harmony for years.25.Not only he read the book, but he made some notes of it.26.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.27.There has been some (reduce) in unemployment.28.If cancers are found early, theres a high chance of (survive).29.When I

23、heard this news I was overcome emotion.30.Some days you need a (help) hand and someone will help you .31.He is such a famous professor that you cant help but (respect) him.32.When it comes to (protect) environment, waste sorting is a good way.33.As usual, Harriet is trying to stir trouble among the

24、desk mates.34.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down.35.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.她有一堆的工作要做。 .2.人口正以惊人的速度下降。 .3.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。Only when he returned home .4.是我老师在我处境困难的时候帮助了我。 gave me a hand w

25、hen I was in trouble.5.当提到当众演讲，没人能与他相比。 , no one can match him.6.重要的是做事的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是干什么的。 not where you come from or what you are.7.这个班的男生的平均年龄为15岁。 in this class is fifteen.8.到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its high time that we .9.你应该以平常的方式适应不断变化的形势。You should in an ordinary way.五、课文缩写填空Tibetan antelopes live

26、 on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1. (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their 2. (beautiful). At the same time, Im also reminded 3. the danger they are in. They 4. (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changt

27、ang National Nature Reserve.“Were not trying to save the animals，” he says.“5. (actual), were trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, 6. population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7. (make) profits. Their habitats were

28、becoming 8. (small) as new roads and railways were built.In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were 9. (effect). The antelope population 10. (recover) and in June, 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.【答案和

29、解析】一、 词汇题1.extinct 2.habitat 3.profits 4.average 5.authority 6.species 7.extinction 8.recover 9.observed 10.emotion 11.reserved 12.threaten 13.creature 14.stirred 15.effective 16.attack17.pressure 18.plain二、短语填空1.be concerned about 2.As far as Im concerned 3.adapts to 4.make out 5.watch over6.in har

30、mony with 7.bring up 8.search for 9.a variety of 10.stir up 11.die out 12.be aware of13.On average 14.made progress 15.under pressure 16.due to 17.day and night 18.shoot at三、单句填空1.with 2.in 3.getting 4.was alarmed, alarming 5.of 6.endangered 7.concerned 8.concerning9.living 10.adaption 11.to reduce

31、12.was measured 13.under 14.on 15.reservation 16.reserved 17.to leave 18.under 19.being attacked 20.recovery 21.be removed 22.removal 23.existence 24.in25.did 26.will 27.reduction 28.survival 29.with 30.helping, out 31.respect 32.protecting 33.up34.that 35.has been reached四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.Theres masses

32、 of work for her to do.2.The population is dropping at an alarming rate.3.did he realize what had happened.4.It was my teacher who/that5.When it comes to speaking in public6.It is the ability to do the job that matters7.The average age of the boys8.took measures to protect the environment9.adapt to

33、the changing situation五、课文缩写填空1.watching 【解析】由句子成分可知，非谓语并伴随，与主句主语之间是呈现主动关系，故用watching。2.Beauty【解析】放在their之后，缺少名词，故用beautiful的名词形式beauty美丽。3.of【解析】由remind sb. of sth.的短语结构可知，此句中remind的宾语sb.被提到主语位置了。4.are being hunted【解析】分析句子结构，句子缺乏谓语部分，根据句意，他们是因为他们有价值的皮毛而一直被猎杀，故用现在进行时的被动语态，are being hunted.5.Actually【解析】副词作状语用。6.whose【解析】本句考核非限制定语从句，whose来替代Tibetan antelopes.7.to make【解析】to do做谓语动词的目的状语。8.smaller【解析】由句意可知，随着新路和新铁路的建造，他们的栖息地正在变得更小。9.effective【解析】effect的形容词形式。10.has recovered【解析】由句意判断，用现在完成时表示对现在产生的影响和结果。