Unit 3 Environmental protection 复习导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

1、选择性必修三 Unit3 Environmental protection语境背单词One graph shows that carbon dioxide and methane emissions are increasing year by year. As a result，they have destroyed our ecology and caused global warming. People burn fossil fuels to produce waste gases， which are then released into the atmosphere. We sho

2、uld fully realize that global warming is a worldwide problem. We must restrict the emission of carbon dioxide. We also call for a restriction on other waste gas emissions. There is a trend that global warming may cause ice and snow to melt，making polar bears，seals or penguins starve to death，and our

3、 planet not habitable. In order to sustain our survival as well as for the sustainable development of human society，we must fight for the protection of our living environment and ecology. We should seize every opportunity to advertise our protection policy through the media，such as TV and radio broa

4、dcasts. This is a hard and comprehensive task，and we must frequently warn people about it.Our reform and opening-up policy aims not only to reform the economic system，but also to build a harmonious well-off society. In the course of implementing the reform，we have to undergo challenges，tests，pains a

5、nd even chaos. The annual workshop on ecology and environment will be held soon，and I will attend the meeting on behalf of our city. Some sensitive topics may be discussed at the meeting. It involves the use of nuclear energy and how to protect the tropical jungles in the basins. At that time，repres

6、entatives will submit their proposals.Smog originates from the emission of waste gases. For the conservation of our environment， a nationwide campaign against smog has been launched. Dozens of enterprises in our city have set up regulations and agendas to prohibit the emission of garbage and waste g

7、ases. The enterprises concerned must carry out a thorough disposal of their waste gas emissions as well as waterways before the end of the year to restore them to their original condition. The government will never tolerate such a situation to continue. Enterprises with large volumes of emissions wi

8、ll be fined. If any enterprise fails to pass the inspection，it will be fined，too.一张图表显示，二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量正在逐年增加。结果，它们破坏了我们的生态，导致了全球变暖。人们燃烧化石燃料产生废气，然后它们被排放到大气中。我们应该充分认识到，全球变暖是一个世界性的问题。我们必须限制二氧化碳的排放。我们还呼吁限制其他废气的排放。有一种趋势是，全球变暖可能导致冰雪融化，使得北极熊、海豹或企鹅 饿死，我们的地球无法居住。为了维持我们的生存，以及为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们必须为保护我们的生存环境和生态而奋斗。我们应

9、该抓住一切机会，通过电视和无线电广播等媒体宣传我们的保护政策。这是一项艰巨而全面的任务，我们必须经常提醒人们注意。我们的改革开放政策不仅要改革经济体制，而且要建设和谐的小康社会。在实施改革的过程中，我们要经受挑战、考验、阵痛，甚至混乱。一年一度的生态与环境研讨会即将召开，我将代表我市出席会议。会上可能会讨论一些敏感的话题， 它涉及核能的利用以及如何保护盆地中的热带 丛林等。届时，代表们将提交他们的议案。雾霾 源于废气的排放。为了保护我们的环境，一场全国性的治理雾霾的运动已经展开。我市很多 企业已经制定了法规和议程，禁止垃圾和废气的排放。有关企业必须在年底前对废气排放和河道进行彻底治理，使其恢复

10、原状。政府决不会容忍这种情况继续下去。排放量大的企业将被罚款。任何企业如果无法通过检查，也将被罚款。单词派生1. vt.& vi.(使)挨饿;饿死 n.挨饿;饿死2. vt.维持;遭受;承受住 adj.可持续的;合理利用的3. adj.经常的;频繁的 adv.频繁地;经常4. vt.限制;限定;束缚 n.限制规定;限制法规;约束5. n.和谐 adj.和谐的6. vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服 n.提交;服从7. adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 adj.明智的;合理的 n.意思;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到8. n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持 adj.保守的;守旧的 v.保护;保存;节省

11、;节约9. n.章程;规章制度 adj.定期的;有规律的 adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的10. n.检查;查看;视察 vt.检查;视察;检阅 n.检察员;督察员11. vt.忍受;包容;容许 adj.宽容的;容忍的 n.容忍基础知识巩固.单词小测1.As is known to us all,a society means that human beings can live in with each other.(harmony)2.I that he was very to what others said and he couldnt make choices.(sense)3.A

12、s a consequence of smoking,the of his asthma attacks is increasing,and he coughs .(frequent)4.After three days without food,the men were close to .If we had come later,they would have to death.(starve)5.The water is so important that we must pay much attention to our drinking water.(conserve).短语小测La

13、st weekend,1. (许多) young students in our school worked as volunteers to pick up the rubbish in our community.Yesterday,our school held a meeting and my friend Lily,2. (代表)the group,gave us a speech on how pollution 3. (对有影响) our life.In addition,she also stressed the importance of our personal behav

14、iour.句型小测高考情景仿写1.几乎没有疑问,你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。 your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.2.没有强烈的团队精神,我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Without a strong teamwork spirit,we our tasks very efficiently.3.孩子们在外面吵闹,使我无法专心学习。I couldnt concentrate on my study .单元巩固练习.单句填空1.Whenever the consultant in

15、psychology was worn out,he was starving a cup of coffee to refresh himself.2.The surgeon cant tolerate (disturb) by others when he was absorbed in reading.3.My son never submits himself hardships,so I reward him with dozens of adventure books.4.As a matter of fact,everyone in the world hopes to have

16、 his music (broadcast).5.There is good evidence childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.6.(2020江苏卷)Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic (restrict).7.(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion (campaign) that sell dreams to women all over

17、 the world.8.(2020江苏卷)Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar (regulate).9.(2020全国卷)There are three books I reread (annual).The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.10.(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one

18、night,when fear (seize) me.短语填空dozens of,be sensitive to,in effect,on behalf of,in chaos,refer to,carry out,end up,lead to,contribute to1.She went to the bookstore and bought books.2.Dont any reference when writing your composition.3.The evening party with the song My Motherland and Me.4.When we tal

19、k to the robot,it will our instructions.5.I was honored to go to the airport to meet this years exchange students our school.6.,certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.7.Arts cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.8.To begin wi

20、th,it will not only a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches.9.The city was after the earthquake.Many people were exposed to danger.10.Compared with his sister,Jerry emotional and relationship problems.单元语法专练直接引语改为间接引语1.The expert said,“He can handle the difficulty.” 2.He said to

21、me,“Dont be late tomorrow.” 3.John told her,“Id like to see a movie now.” 4.The reporter asked,“How can we save polar bears from extinction?” 5.He said,“Dont make so much noise,boys.” .话题微写作【写作素材】1.随着环境污染日益严重,我们真的需要采取措施来解决它。(with复合结构)2.许多原因造成城市的空气质量变得越来越差。(dozens of,result in)3.几乎没有疑问人们一旦吸入这些气体,身体健康

22、就会受到伤害,可能会导致肺癌等一系列疾病。(theres little doubt,contribute to)4.为了改善这种状况,作为学生,我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是私家车,对保护环境负责。(take responsibility for)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 Keys:单词派生1.starve;starvation2.sustain;sustainable3.frequent;frequently4.restrict;restriction5.harmony;harmonious6.submit;submission7.sensi

23、tive;sensible;sense8.conservation;conservative;conserve9.regulation;regular;irregular10.inspection;inspect;inspector11.tolerate;tolerant;tolerance基础知识巩固.1.harmonious;harmony2.sensed;sensitive;sensible3.frequent;frequency;frequently4.starvation;starved5.conservation;conserving.1.dozens of2.on behalf

24、of3.had an impact on.1.There is little doubt that2.wouldnt complete3.with the children making noise outside单元巩固练习.1.for2.being disturbed3.to4.broadcast5.that6.restrictions7.campaigns8.regulation9.annually10.seized.1.dozens of2.refer to3.ended up4.carry out5.on behalf of6.In effect7.contribute to8.le

25、ad to9.in chaos10.is sensitive to.1.The expert said that he could handle the difficulty.2.He told me not to be late the next day.3.John told her that he would like to see a movie then.4.The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction.5.He told the boys not to make so much noise.With

26、 the environmental pollution increasing,we really need to take action to deal with it.Dozens of causes result in the air quality in cities becoming worse and worse.There is little doubt that peoples health will be harmed once they take in these gases,which may contribute to a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the situation,as students,wed better walk or take public transportation rather than private cars and take responsibility for environmental protection.