Unit 4 History and Traditions阅读理解精练-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 4 History and Traditions阅读理解精练（最新名校真题）（2023秋河北沧州高一校联考期中）Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoyi

2、ng British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view Londons great landmarks, including the Tower of Londo

3、n, St. Pauls Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over

4、the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers Londons two most historic areas: the City of London and Westmins

5、ter. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the citys Chris

6、tmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of Englands capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Pauls Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97Duration: 2 hours1What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour?AFreshly prepared c

7、akes.BChristmas lights.CA Cruise experience.DInteresting stories.2How long does the Walking Tour last?A1. 5 hours.B2 hours.C5 hours.D6 hours.3Which of the four programs starts the latest?AWalking Tour.BKid-Friendly Private Tour.CNight Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.DThames River Sightseeing

8、 Cruise with Afternoon Tea.（2022春贵州铜仁高一贵州省松桃民族中学校考阶段练习）The southern New Zealand town of Kaitangata appears the chief example of the countryside landscapes the island is known for; its lush (苍翠的), hilly, green, and peaceful. Only about 800 people live there, and its a mere eight minutes from the coas

9、tline.For those who prefer the rural, slow lifestyle and community feel in their living environment, its basically perfect. And heres the best part：New Zealand desperately wants you to move there. Seriously.The small town is heavily involved in necessary industries relating to dairy (乳制品) processing

10、 and freezing works, which more than fill the areas economic needs. In this very unique case, that presents a real problem: there are around 1,000 vacant jobs and too much affordable housing for the residents to fill.“We have got youth unemployment down to two,” Mayor Bryan Cadogan says, “Not 2 perc

11、ent just two unemployed young people.”So in response to this distinctive crisis, Cadogan and the towns bank, lawyers, and community services are launching a recruitment (征募) campaign to try and attract candidates to the area with housing and land packages costing only 230,000 NZ dollars, or almost 1

12、65,000 US dollars.According to the local residents, “Kai”, as citizens call it, is warm and mainly concerned with the community.“This is an oldfashioned community, we dont lock our houses, we let kids run free,” a local dairy farmer and thirdgeneration native named Evan Dick told The Guardian.“We ha

13、ve jobs, we have houses, but we dont have people. We want to make this town vibrant again, and we are waiting with open arms.”4If people move there, they can enjoy _.Atoo much free housingBthe rich cooking cultureCgetting money without a jobDthe peaceful rural slow lifestyle5Whats the main industry

14、of this town?AFarming and fishing.BDairy processing and freezing.CAgricultural processing.DThe farmed animal industries.6What is the towns crisis?ALacking labor force.BYouth unemployment.CPoor community services.DPublic security problems.7The passage is probably taken from _.Aa travel guideBa scienc

15、e reportCan advertisementDa column of Around the World（2023秋广东深圳高一校联考期中）Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and take your little ones there to have fun.Shedd Aquarium (水族馆)It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with lim

16、ited movement can use easy slopes (斜坡) to reach the exhibits, which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes.Elmhurst History MuseumIts a museum about history that has won awards and was created

17、in 1957. It shows different exhibits about many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two, and it e

18、ven has places for picnics and holiday train journeys.Chicago Childrens MuseumFounded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions a

19、nd daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical family amusement.Field Museum of Natural HistoryWith millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earth throug

20、h interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide.It is now considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York.8What is special about the She

21、dd Aquarium for family visitors?AThey can go on a picnic there.BThey can sleep overnight there.CThey can surf the Internet.DThey can learn the history of Chicago.9What can kids do at the Chicago Childrens Museum?AHave discounts on holidays.BWatch dolphins exhibitions.CTake a fun climb.DTake free art

22、 classes on an app.10Which of the following has the longest history?AShedd Aquarium.BElmhurstHistoryMuseum.CChicago Childrens Museum.DField Museum of Natural History.（2023秋重庆高一铜梁一中校联考阶段练习）With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Dont know where you should go? Here

23、 are some places recommended for you.Shanghai Expo Culture ParkThe Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghais famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting t

24、he history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee j

25、ump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!Harbins Frozen WorldFor those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At

26、Harbin IceSnow World, you can not only see the worldfamous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the worlds longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Mus

27、ic Festival to welcome 2024.The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.11Where should visitors go if they want

28、 to do extreme sports?AShanghai Expo Culture Park.BThe Macao Tower.CShanghas Yuyuan Garden.DHarbin IceSnow World.12What can visitors do in Harbins Frozen World?AAttend a famous music festival.BPlay with both ice and fire.CTurn water into instant ice.DLearn to make ice architecture.13What do Shanghai

29、 Expo Culture Park and Harbins Frozen World have in common?AThey have a high tower.BThey have a long ice slide.CThey have a grand theater.DThey have traditional architecture.（2023秋高一单元测试）Benefiting from the 5,000 years history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient

30、cities in China and each has their unique features.Shangqiu Ancient CityHistory: 4,000 yearsOpening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18: 00 in summerTicket Price: 70 per combo ticket (组合票)Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The

31、best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire.Ancient City of PingyaoHistory: 2,700 yearsOpening Hours: 08: 00-17: 30Ticket Price: Free entryIt has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is uni

32、que there is the well-pre served ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government office.Fenghuang Ancient TownHistory: 467 yearsOpening Hours: all day;08: 00-17: 30 for Tuo River day cruise;18: 00-22: 30 for night cruiseTicket Price:

33、Free entryConstructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity. Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates28 ethnic groups in total.Huizhou Ancient CityHistory: 2,240 yearsOpening Hours: 08: 00-17: 00Ticket Price

34、: 95 for one adult; 140 for one adult and one child; 230 for two adults and one child. Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the r

35、aw materials.14Which of the four towns has the longest history?AShangqiu Ancient City.BAncient City of Pingyao.CHuizhou Ancient City.DFenghuang Ancient Town.15What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common?AVarious ethnic minorities.BFree Admission.CAbundant natural beauty

36、.DThe same opening hours.16How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City?A95.B140.C230.D235.（2023秋广东深圳高一校联考期中）If youre looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! Its a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style

37、. Its small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot.Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the citys history and culture. Once

38、youve explored the main attractions in the city center, dont miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you cant attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the ocean arium, concerts or watch a film in the City of Arts and Sciences.

39、The buildings in this area are also incredibly beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city.If youre wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢华

40、的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the centre of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preferences and budget.At last, dont forget to try Valencias tradition

41、al food, which is also known for visitors.You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originates from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when visiting Valencia!17What makes Valencia unique?AIts large size.BIts cultu

42、re.CIts old and modern buildings.DIts modern architecture.18Where is Valencia located?AOn an island.BOn the Mediterranean coast.CIn the mountains.DNear a river.19Which type of hotels are recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia?AHotels near the beach.BHotels in the east of the city.CHotels near

43、the river.DHotels in the center of the city.20In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?ATourism.BEducation.CLifestyle.DScience.（2023秋黑龙江牡丹江高一牡丹江市第二高级中学校考阶段练习）There are many cities in China. Guilin is my favorite city because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all becaus

44、e I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire(退休)there in a few years. Not only is Guilin a wonderful city, but there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there. The Ling Canal, one of the wonders, is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,2

45、00 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River. The Longsheng Rice Terraces is another man-made wonder. It was built around 650 years ago. I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily Homepage Albums. The Gudong Waterfall Park is another famous pla

46、ce that is worth visiting. The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isnt very difficult and if you want, you can take ride to the bottom on personal rail car. You can control the speed or stop the car with a brake. If you want, you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains(

47、链条). It is very convenient for the climbers. I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summer time. Thats OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US where it gets very hot and wet during the summer months. In Guilin, almost everything

48、is within walking distance. If you need to go further, the buses come by every 5 minutes on the busy streets. There are plenty of taxis, too, and most trips are only 6yuan. Guilin is a perfect place to have a retired life.21The writer likes Guilin best mainly because _.Ait has many waterwaysBhe met

49、his wife thereChe likes its beautyDhe will have a retired life there22Which of the following is the man-made wonder in Guilin?AThe Ling Canal.BThe Gudong Waterfall Park.CThe Longsheng Rice Terraces.DBoth A and C23What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brake” in Paragraph 5?A车灯B喇叭C刹车D油门2

50、4Where does this passage probably come from?AA travel magazine.BA book review.CA school report.DAn exercise book.（2023秋安徽安庆高一安庆一中校考阶段练习）Its just past 7 a.m.on a February morning in Maya Bay, several weeks after authorities reopened what is one of Thailands most popular tourist attractions to the wor

51、ld for the first time since June 2018 following a massive restoration program.In the hours to follow, a slow but steady flow of tourists becomes in great numbers as dozens of tourists make their way to the whitesand beach, phones at the ready as they take photos. Swimming is not allowed, though visi

52、tors can take a few steps in. Its disappointing, but a huge improvement over what visitors once experienced here.Maya Bay is located in a Thailands national park.The destination was made famous by the 2000 film The Beach，starring Leonardo DiCaprio.As the films popularity grew，so did tourists desire

53、to visit the location where much of it was shot Maya Bay.Around 40 years ago, Maya Bay was already a tourism destination, but mainly for Thai tourists because you didnt have speedboats at that time, says Thon, a marine biologist and professor who requested authorities to close the bay four years ago

54、. Over the years, the number of tourists rose from less than 1, 000 to as many as 7, 000 or 8, 000 visitors a day at its peak. On average, around 5, 000 people entered the bay each day.In 2018, the Thai government closed the bay and began to restore the damaged ecosystem.Since then, Thon and a team

55、of fellow marine experts and volunteers have replanted over 30, 000 pieces of coral, much of it grown off the coast of a nearby island. Meanwhile, the wildlife also returned and has been growing. Only three months after we closed the bay, the blacktip sharks came back and gave birthso there are a lo

56、t of things happening in Maya Bay.25What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us about Maya Bay?AIts business hours.BIts massive restorationCIts huge improvement.DIts reopening.26What does the underlined it refer to in the third paragraph？AMaya Bay.BThe 2000 film The Beach.CLeonardo DiCaprio.DA T

57、hailands national park.27The numbers in paragraph 4 are introduced mainly to show?AThe benefit from tourism.BThe long history of Maya Bay.CThe rapid growth in tourists.DThe reason for the films popularity.28From the passage we learn that_Athe protection efforts for Maya Bay was a little late.Bthe pr

58、otection efforts for Maya Bay has no support from the government.Cthe protection efforts for Maya Bay remains to be seen whether its useful.Dthe protection efforts for Maya Bay has been effective.（2023秋河北张家口高一河北省尚义县第一中学校联考阶段练习）When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Nether

59、lands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding. Among t

60、he most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeths flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills. (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the canal.Nineteen of the 20

61、 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 Of the 19 windmills，16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails in the wind. These windmills, continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists; boat tours are o

62、ffered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when th

63、e sails turn in the wind.Each year, about 500,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. “There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that were built for tourists, but were a historical site where tourists come, so its the other

64、 way around,” says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Tourism is a good way to support our site.”29What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AThe cost of Kinderdijk windmills.BHow Kinderdijk windmills were built.CWhy Kinderdijk windmills were built.DThe application of Kin

65、derdijk windmills.30What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?AMost of, them: have become museums.BMost of them are still in use as before.CAll of them have millers who live and work inside.DMost of them lose its ability of transporting water.31How does Peter Paul feel about the good effect of to

66、urism there?ASurprised.BDoubtful.CWorried.DConfident.32What may be a suitable title for the text?AThe History of KinderdijkBA Great InventionCA Famous Historical SiteDThe Traditions of the Netherlands参考答案：1D 2C 3C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (

67、Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。3. 细

68、节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with

69、 Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。4D 5B 6A 7D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新西兰南部的一座小镇。4细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“For those who prefer the rural, slow lifestyle and community feel in their living environment, its basically perfect. (对于那些喜欢乡村、慢生活方式和社区生活环境的人来说，它基本上是完美的。)”可知，搬来这里生活的人们可以享受乡村悠闲的生活，故选D项。5细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The small town

70、 is heavily involved in necessary industries relating to dairy (乳制品) processing and freezing works, which more than fill the areas economic needs. (这个小镇大量参与与乳制品加工和冷冻工程相关的必要行业，这些行业远远满足了该地区的经济需求。)”可知，该小镇主要从事乳制品加工冷藏相关的产业，故选B项。6推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In this very unique case, that presents a real problem: there

71、 are around 1,000 vacant jobs and too much affordable housing for the residents to fill. (在这个非常独特的案例中，这带来了一个真正的问题：大约有1000个空缺工作岗位和太多的经济适用房供居民填补。)”及最后一段中“We have jobs, we have houses, but we dont have people.” (“我们有工作，我们有房子，但我们没有人。”)”可知，那里有工作，有房子，但是没有人，即缺少劳动力，故选A项。7理判断题。文章主要介绍的是新西兰南部的一座小镇，即一则关于全球某地的新奇

72、事，故选D项。8B 9C 10D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。8细节理解题。根据第二段“Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes. (在名为“与鱼一起睡”的特别活动中，家庭可以在水族馆过夜)”可知，去Shedd Aquarium的家庭可以在水族馆过夜。故选B。9细节理解题。根据第四段“Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits f

73、or children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children. (该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”可知，孩子们可以在Chicago Childrens Museum 进行一次有趣的攀爬。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第二段“It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930.(它于1930年5月30日对公众开放)”、

74、第三段“Its a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957.(这是一座关于历史的博物馆，曾获奖，创建于1957年)”、第四段“Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示

75、了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”以及第五段“With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. (它于1893年成立，店里有数百万件东西)”可知，Field Museum of Natural History建立的时间最早。故选D。11B 12A 13C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。11细

76、节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业

77、蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。12细节理解题。由Harbins Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the worlds longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festiva

78、l to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbins Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。13细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbins Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defr

79、ost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbins Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。14A 15B 16C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。14细节理解题。根据Shangqiu Ancient City中的“History: 4,000 years(4,000年历史)”、Ancient City of Pingyao中的“History: 2,70

80、0 years(2,700年历史)”、Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“History: 467 years(467年历史)”以及Huizhou Ancient City中的“History: 2,240 years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古镇历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选 A。15细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”和Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平

81、遥古镇和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选B项。16细节理解题。根据Huizhou Ancient City中的“Ticket Price: 95 for one adult; 140 for one adult and one child; 230 for two adults and one child(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C项。17C 18B 19D 20A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙Valencia的观光事宜。17细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Valencia ha

82、s old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style.(Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑，故选C。18细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast.(Valencia的其中一个优点在于它的地理位置，它位于地

83、中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故选B。19细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If youre wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的话，有几条建议可供你选择：对于奢华的宾馆，可以寻找成立的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店，故选D。20推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you

84、re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain!(如果你在为了下一次旅行寻找建议的话，可以考虑西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，故很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选A。21B 22D 23C 24A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的城市是桂林，因为它的美丽，它的水道，咖啡馆，最重要的是因为他在那里遇到了自己的妻子。桂林不仅是一个迷人的城市，还有很多有趣的地方可以参观。凌运河是世界上最古老的运河

85、，龙胜梯田是另一人造景观，有650多年的历史；古洞瀑布公园是另一个值得参观的景点。桂林还是一个完美的退休的地方。21细节理解题。根据第一段中“Guilin is my favorite city because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire(退休)there in a few years.”（桂林是我最喜欢的城市，因为它的美丽，它的水道，它的咖啡馆，最重要的是因为我在那

86、里遇到了我的妻子。那是她的家乡，几年后我们都会在那里退休。）可知，这位作家最喜欢桂林，主要是因为他在那里遇到了他的妻子。故选B项。22细节理解题。根据第三段“The Ling Canal, one of the wonders, is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.”（灵渠，奇迹之一，是世界上最古老的运河。它建于2200年前，连接着长江和珠江两大水系。）以

87、及第四段中“The Longsheng Rice Terraces is another man-made wonder. It was built around 650 years ago.”（龙胜梯田是另一个人工奇观。它建于大约650年前。）可知，灵渠和龙胜梯田是桂林的人造奇迹。故选D项。23词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“You can control the speed”（你可以控制车速）以及划线单词后一句“If you want, you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains(链条).”（如果你

88、愿意，你也可以在链条的帮助下爬上一些瀑布。）由此可知，此处为你可以控制车速或用刹车使汽车停下来。speed的意思是“速度”，控制速度必然用刹车系统。故选C项。24推理判断题。通读全篇文章可知，本文主要介绍桂林这座城市，由此可推知，这篇文章可能在旅游杂志上出现。故选A项。25D 26B 27C 28D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2月的一个早晨，刚过7点，玛雅湾(Maya Bay)就在几周前，在大规模的修复计划之后，当局自2018年6月以来首次向世界开放了泰国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。25主旨大意题。根据第一段“Its just past 7 a.m.on a February mornin

89、g in Maya Bay, several weeks after authorities reopened what is one of Thailands most popular tourist attractions to the world for the first time since June 2018 following a massive restoration program.”（2月的一个早晨，刚过7点，玛雅湾(Maya Bay)就在几周前，在大规模的修复计划之后，当局自2018年6月以来首次向世界开放了泰国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。）以及第二段中“In the hou

90、rs to follow, a slow but steady flow of tourists becomes in great numbers as dozens of tourists make their way to the whitesand beach, phones at the ready as they take photos.”（在接下来的几个小时里，随着数十名游客前往白色沙滩，准备好手机拍照，缓慢但稳定的游客流变得非常多。）可知，前两段主要告诉我们玛雅湾的重新开放。故选D项。26词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The destination was made famous b

91、y the 2000 film The Beach，starring Leonardo DiCaprio. As the films popularity grew，so did tourists desire to visit the location where much of it was shot Maya Bay.”（2000年，莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥主演的电影海滩让这个地方名声大噪。随着这部电影越来越受欢迎，游客们也越来越想参观它的拍摄地玛雅湾。）由此可知，it指代的是2000年的电影海滩。27推理判断题。根据第四段中“Over the years, the number of tou

92、rists rose from less than 1, 000 to as many as 7, 000 or 8, 000 visitors a day at its peak. On average, around 5, 000 people entered the bay each day.”（多年来，游客人数从每天不到1000人增加到每天多达7000或8000人。平均每天约有5000人进入海湾。）可推知，第4段中的数字主要是为了展示游客的快速增长。故选C项。28推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since then, Thon and a team of fellow marine expe

93、rts and volunteers have replanted over 30, 000 pieces of coral, much of it grown off the coast of a nearby island. Meanwhile, the wildlife also returned and has been growing. Only three months after we closed the bay, the blacktip sharks came back and gave birthso there are a lot of things happening

94、 in Maya Bay.”（从那时起，Thon和一个由海洋专家和志愿者组成的团队重新种植了3万多块珊瑚，其中大部分生长在附近岛屿的海岸附近。与此同时，野生动物也回来了，并且一直在增长。“就在我们关闭海湾三个月后，黑鳍鲨又回来产仔了所以玛雅湾发生了很多事情。”）可推知，从文章中我们了解到，保护玛雅湾的努力是有效的。故选D项。29C 30B 31D 32C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰最受欢迎的村庄之一Kinderdijk，带读者走进荷兰历史的中心，并介绍了建造Kinderdijk风车的原因，以及这些风车目前的状况。29主旨大意题。根据第二段中“To deal with this ki

95、nd of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills. (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the canal. (为了解决这类问题，1740年左右修建了Kinderdijk风车，将水从较低的地方输送到较高的地方，并进入运河。)”可知，该段主要讲建造 Kinderdijk风车的原因。故选C。30细节理解题。根据第三段“Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were

96、named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 Of the 19 windmills，16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails in the wind.These windmills, continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water. (在金德堤的20座风车中，有19座保留了下来，并于1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。在这19座风车中，有16座仍然有磨坊主住在里

97、面，他们控制着风中的巨大风帆。这些风车，继续帮助管理荷兰正在进行的战斗，以保持在水面上。)”可知，在19个风车中，16个仍然有磨坊主，他们住在里面，控制着巨大的风帆。故选B。31推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that were built for tourists, but were a historical site where tourists come, so its the other way around,” says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter P

98、aul Klapwijk.“Tourism is a good way to support our site. (“阿姆斯特丹北部有一些风车是为游客建造的，但我们是游客来的历史遗址，所以情况正好相反，”Kinderdijk通讯经理Peter Paul Klapwijk说。“旅游业是支持我们网站的好方法”)”可知，Peter Paul对该地旅游业产生的积极影响满怀信心。故选D。32主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history. (当你参观荷兰最受欢迎的村庄之一Kinderdijk时，你就走进了荷兰历史的中心。)”引出文章的主题著名历史遗址Kinderdijk，再通过全文介绍 Kinderdijk，荷兰最受游客欢迎的村庄之一，带你步入荷兰历史的中间，了解其风车。故选C。